CN209218768U - A kind of tobacco laminating machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tobacco laminating machine and aims at providing a tobacco laminating machine which is convenient to use. It includes a frame, a drive wheel set at the front end of the frame through a rotating shaft, a driven wheel set at the rear end of the frame, a power machine set on the frame, and a drive wheel set on the frame for transmission connection. The transmission mechanism, the ridge platform film covering device arranged on the frame, and the fertilization device arranged on the frame; the ridge platform film covering device is two sets, and the two sets of ridge platform film covering devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame side, and is located behind the drive wheel; the ridge platform film covering device includes a ridge platform film covering frame fixedly connected to the frame, which is rotated and arranged on the ridge platform film covering frame body, and is used to cover the ridge platform film reel The film roller is fixedly connected with the film-covering frame of the ridge table, protrudes to the rear of the film-covering roller of the ridge table and is close to the film-covering support of the ridge table outside the film-covering roller of the ridge table, and is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the film-covering support of the ridge table , A ridge pressing wheel for pressing this side of the plastic film into the soil.

Description

A tobacco laminating machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a tobacco laminating machine.

Background technique

Mulch film is used to cover the soil surface on the ground. The use of mulch film is beneficial to increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, maintain soil chemical element structure, prevent pests from invading crops, and prevent external microorganisms from causing diseases, etc., thereby promoting plant growth and promoting early maturation of field crops. Effect. Film mulching cultivation is a farmland ecological project that uses plastic film and other materials to cover the soil surface or the crop canopy, artificially manufacturing the temperature, light, water, nutrients, plow layer mechanism and microorganisms of the local environment of the crops, so as to achieve high and stable crop yields. integrated technology.

At present, the existing technology is to cover the ridges with film, but the furrows between the two ridges are not covered with film. During the rainy season, the furrows are likely to cause water accumulation, and the water is slowly discharged and stored in the soil for a long time, which will not only affect the smoke. The growth of seedlings, and the accumulation of water will cause mud to accumulate in the furrows, which is not convenient for managers to carry out operations such as fertilization, insecticide and weeding.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a tobacco laminating machine which can effectively improve the drainage capacity of the furrows and avoid the accumulation of sludge in the furrows.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A tobacco laminating machine, comprising a frame with a handrail at the rear end, a driving wheel disposed at the front end of the frame through a rotating shaft, a driven wheel disposed at the rear end of the frame, a power machine disposed on the frame, and a driving wheel disposed at the machine frame On the frame, the transmission mechanism used to drive and connect the power machine and the driving wheel, the ridge film covering device set on the frame, and the fertilization device set on the frame

There are two sets of the ridge film covering devices, and the two sets of ridge film covering devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame and behind the driving wheel; The frame body is rotatably arranged on the film-covering frame body of the ridge table, and the film-covering roller of the ridge table is used to cover the mulch film roll. The ridge film-covering support on the outside of the ridge film-covering roller, and the ridge film-pressing wheel that is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the ridge film-covering support and used to press the side of the film into the soil;

It also includes a ditch coating device arranged on the frame between the ridge platform coating device and the driven wheel; the ditch coating device includes a ditch coating frame fixed to the frame, which is rotatably arranged On the film frame body, the ditch film-covering roller used to set the film roll, two symmetrically located on both sides of the driven wheel, the ditch film-covering brackets that are fixed to the frame and protrude downwards, and the ditch film-covering brackets that are rotated The lower end, the furrow pressing wheel used to press the corresponding side of the plastic film into the soil;

The two ends of the ditch film-coating rollers have overlapping parts with the inner sides corresponding to the two ditch film-coating rollers along the traveling direction of the laminating machine.

Preferably, there are two sets of fertilization devices, and the two sets of fertilization devices are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame and located in front of the film covering device of the ridge platform; the fertilization device includes a fertilization support fixed to the frame, installed on A storage box with an openable cover on the fertilization support, and a discharge mechanism; the lower part of the storage box is cone-shaped and close to the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the storage box is provided with a discharge port; the The discharge mechanism includes a swing rod whose upper end is hinged to the outer wall of the storage box, a discharge door panel arranged at the lower end of the swing rod to open and close the discharge port, a driven top block arranged on the swing rod and pointing to the rotating shaft, and a driven top block arranged on the rotating shaft. , A cam that is in contact with the driven top block.

Preferably, it also includes a ditching pear arranged at the middle part of the front end of the rack for cleaning furrows.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism is a gear transmission mechanism or a sprocket transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the film-covering roller of the ridge table is connected with the film-covering frame of the ridge table using a quick-release structure.

Preferably, the ditch film-coating roller is connected to the ditch film-covering frame using a quick-release structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

(1) The utility model can cover two adjacent rows of ridges at the same time, and realize the ridge coating through the ridge coating device. By covering the furrows with film, it is possible to avoid the situation that the water in the furrows will remain for a long time and affect the growth of tobacco seedlings. At the same time, the film covering of the furrows can also solve the problem of mud accumulation in the furrows caused by water accumulation in the furrows, and ensure that the soil in the furrows is flat and solid, which is convenient for managers to fertilize, kill insects and weed weeds on tobacco seedlings during the rainy season.

(2) The utility model has a fertilization device, which can perform corresponding operations according to whether fertilization is required, improve the flexibility of action, and solve the problems of high manpower cost and unreliable fertilization control for manual fertilization.

(3) The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, low input cost and labor saving.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top view of Fig. 1, in which components such as a power machine and a transmission mechanism are not shown.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the opening state of the discharge door panel in Fig. 3 .

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. In the following description, in order to clearly demonstrate the structure and working method of the utility model, the accompanying drawings will be used as the basis to describe with the help of many directional words, but "front", "rear", "left" and "right" should be used , "上", "下" and other words are understood as convenient terms, and should not be understood as limiting words.

The tobacco laminating machine shown in Figures 1-4 includes a frame 2 with a handrail 1 at the rear end, a driving wheel 4 arranged at the front end of the frame 2 through a rotating shaft 3, and a driven wheel 5 arranged at the rear end of the frame 2 , the power machine 6 that is arranged on the frame 2, the transmission mechanism 7 that is arranged on the frame 2 and is used to drive and connect the power machine 6 and the driving wheel 4, the ridge platform coating device 8 that is arranged on the frame 2, and is arranged on the The fertilization device 9 on the frame 2; the said ridge platform film covering device 8 is two sets, and the two sets of ridge platform film covering devices 8 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the frame 2 and behind the driving wheel 4; The film device 8 includes a ridge platform film covering frame body 81 fixedly connected with the frame 2, a ridge platform film coating roller 82 which is rotatably arranged on the ridge platform film covering frame body 81, and used to cover the mulch film roll, and a ridge platform film covering roller 82 which is connected with the ridge platform film covering frame body 81. The film frame body 81 is fixedly connected, protrudes to the rear of the ridge platform film-coating roller 82 and is close to the ridge platform film-covering support 83 outside the ridge platform film-coating roller 82, and is arranged on the lower end of the ridge platform film-covering support 83 for rotation. Press this side of the plastic film into the ridge platform pressing film wheel 84 in the soil;

It also includes a ditch coating device 10 arranged on the frame 2 and located between the ridge platform coating device 8 and the driven wheel 5; the ditch coating device 10 includes a ditch coating frame fixed to the frame 2 11. Rotate the ditch coating roller 12 which is arranged on the ditch film coating frame body 11 and is used to set the mulch film roll. Membrane support 13, and the ditch film pressing wheel 14 that is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the ditch film covering support 13 for pressing the corresponding side of the mulching film into the soil;

The two ends of the ditch film-coating rollers 12 have overlapping parts with the inner sides corresponding to the two ditch film-coating rollers 12 along the traveling direction of the laminating machine, so as to ensure that the ridge platform film and the furrow film have a connecting part, which can be pressed by the ridge film pressing wheel. Press into the soil.

The fertilization device 9 is two sets, and the two sets of fertilization devices 9 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame 2, and are located in front of the film covering device 8 of the ridge platform; the fertilization device 9 includes a fertilization support 91 fixedly connected with the frame 2 , which is installed on the fertilization support 91 and has a storage box 93 with an openable cover 92, and a discharge mechanism; the bottom of the storage box 93 is cone-shaped and close to the rotating shaft 3, the storage box 93 The lower end is provided with a discharge port 94; the discharge mechanism includes a swing rod 95 hinged at the upper end with the outer wall of the material storage box 93, and a discharge door panel 96 that can open and close the discharge port 94 at the lower end of the swing rod 95 is arranged on the swing rod. 95 , pointing to the driven top block 97 of the rotating shaft 3 , and the cam 98 arranged on the rotating shaft 3 and in contact with the driven top block 97 .

It also includes a ditching pear 15 arranged at the middle part of the front end of the frame 2 for cleaning furrows.

The transmission mechanism 7 can adopt common transmission mechanisms such as a gear transmission mechanism or a sprocket transmission mechanism.

The ridge platform film-coating roller 82 is preferably connected with the ridge platform film-coating frame body 81 using a quick-release structure, so as to facilitate the replacement of the mulch film roller and the ridge platform film-coating roller of different specifications.

The ditch film-coating roller 12 is preferably connected with the ditch film-covering frame 11 using a quick-release structure, so as to facilitate the replacement of the mulch film roller and the ditch film-coating rollers of different specifications.

Working principle: The power machine drives the driving wheel through the transmission mechanism to move forward. The ditching pear can clean the furrows, and it is selected whether to install the ditching pear depending on the level of the furrow; if fertilization is required, add the pre-applied fertilizer after the mulcher is in place. Yes, the cam on the rotating shaft rotates and drives the swing rod to swing through the driven top block, and then realizes the swing of the discharge door panel, and completes the opening and closing control of the discharge port; The platform is covered with film, and the film pressing wheels on the two ridge platforms press the outer sides of the plastic film on the two ridge platforms into the soil to fix them respectively; the film covering device between the ridges covers the furrows, and the driven wheel presses down the plastic film on the furrows to contact the furrows. At the same time, the furrow pressing wheel presses the side of the plastic film at the furrow and the corresponding inner side of the plastic film on the platform into the soil to fix it; by covering the furrow, it can avoid the retention time of the water in the furrow caused by the accumulation of water in the furrow Long, the situation that affects the growth of tobacco seedlings appears. At the same time, the film covering of the furrows can also solve the problem of mud accumulation in the furrows caused by water accumulation in the furrows, and ensure that the soil in the furrows is flat and solid, which is convenient for managers to fertilize, kill insects and weed weeds on tobacco seedlings during the rainy season.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A tobacco laminating machine, comprising a frame (2) with a handrail (1) at the rear end, a driving wheel (4) arranged at the front end of the frame (2) through a rotating shaft (3), and set on the frame ( 2) The driven wheel (5) at the rear end is set on the power machine (6) on the frame (2), which is set on the frame (2) and is used to drive and connect the power machine (6) and the driving wheel (4) The transmission mechanism (7), the ridge film covering device (8) arranged on the frame (2), and the fertilization device (9) arranged on the frame (2); it is characterized in that: There are two sets of ridge film covering devices (8), and the two sets of ridge film covering devices (8) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (2) and behind the driving wheel (4); The device (8) includes a ridge film-covering frame body (81) fixedly connected to the frame (2), and a ridge-table film-covering roller set on the ridge frame film-covering frame body (81) and used to set the film roll Cylinder (82), fixedly connected with the ridge-table film-covering frame body (81), protruding to the rear of the ridge-table film-covering roller (82) and close to the ridge-table film-covering support ( 83), and rotate the ridge film pressing wheel (84) which is arranged at the lower end of the ridge film covering support (83) and is used to press the side of the film into the soil; It also includes a ditch coating device (10) arranged on the frame (2) and located between the ridge platform coating device (8) and the driven wheel (5); the ditch coating device (10) includes a The ditch film-covering frame (11) fixedly connected to the frame (2) is rotated on the ditch film-covering frame (11), and the ditch film-covering roller (12) used to set the plastic film roll is located symmetrically on the driven wheel (5) On both sides, the ditch film-covering support (13) that is fixedly connected with the frame (2) and protrudes downward, and is rotated and arranged at the lower end of the ditch film-covering support (13) to press the corresponding side of the film into the soil The ditch laminating wheel (14); Both ends of the ridge film-coating roller (12) overlap with the inner sides corresponding to the two ridge film-coating rollers (12) along the traveling direction of the film laminating machine. 2. The tobacco laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are two sets of fertilization devices (9), and the two sets of fertilization devices (9) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame (2) and located on the ridge platform The front of the film covering device (8); the fertilization device (9) includes a fertilization support (91) fixedly connected to the frame (2), installed on the fertilization support (91), and has an openable cover (92) storage box (93), and a discharge mechanism; the lower part of the storage box (93) is cone-shaped and close to the shaft (3), and the lower end of the storage box (93) is provided with a discharge port ( 94); the discharge mechanism includes a swing rod (95) whose upper end is hinged to the outer wall of the storage box (93), and a discharge door panel (96) that is arranged at the lower end of the swing rod (95) to open and close the discharge port (94) , the driven top block (97) arranged on the swing rod (95) and directed to the rotating shaft (3), and the cam (98) arranged on the rotating shaft (3) and in contact with the driven top block (97). 3. The tobacco laminating machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it also includes a ditch pear (15) arranged at the middle of the front end of the frame (2) for cleaning furrows. 4. The tobacco laminating machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (7) is a gear transmission mechanism or a sprocket transmission mechanism. 5. The tobacco laminating machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the laminating roller (82) of the ridge table is connected with the film laminating frame (81) of the ridge table by a quick-release structure. 6. The tobacco laminating machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the furrow lamination roller (12) is connected to the furrow lamination frame (11) by a quick release structure.