CN203194115U - Pure natural irrigation-free vegetation ecological restoration material - Google Patents
Pure natural irrigation-free vegetation ecological restoration material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203194115U CN203194115U CN2012207082352U CN201220708235U CN203194115U CN 203194115 U CN203194115 U CN 203194115U CN 2012207082352 U CN2012207082352 U CN 2012207082352U CN 201220708235 U CN201220708235 U CN 201220708235U CN 203194115 U CN203194115 U CN 203194115U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pure natural
- ecological
- ecological restoration
- woven
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/40—Monitoring or fighting invasive species
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration and particularly relates to a pure natural irrigation-free vegetation ecological restoration material. The material comprises a nonwoven textile layer, a plant fiber layer and an ecological layer, wherein the material is characterized in that plant fiber layer, the ecological layer and another nonwoven textile layer are sequentially arranged and are sewed by a quilt sewing machine. Compared with the original technology, the pure natural ecological restoration material disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that materials with high hygroscopic property, high moisture retention and easiness in construction are used to restore vegetation in arid regions and realize non-irrigation effect, and the local available plant seeds are selected to guarantee the growth of the plants and avoid the invasion of alien species; the pure natural ecological restoration material disclosed by the utility model mainly focuses on ecological restoration, the plants are organically combined with the material and the environment to protect the ecological environment on the condition of ensuring the vegetation growth; and all materials are environment-friendly pure natural materials and the materials are conveniently combined and favorably implemented to ensure harmony with the original natural environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the ecological recovery technical field, and specifically a kind of pure natural exempts to irrigate vegetation ecological recovery material.
Background technology
Innerland, the Eurasia, place, position, NORTHWEST CHINA ground, away from the ocean, long-term precipitation rareness, dry, photo-thermal aboundresources.Under this ecotope, the vegetation procreation is limited, and the cover degree of plant is on the low side, is difficult to the face of land is formed with effect protection, the internal control self-regulated ability fragility of the ecosystem.For many years and since population increase rapidly cultivating of bringing cultivated, herd excessively and firewood cuts down, cause vegetation to be badly damaged, desertification has become the stern reality test in NORTHWEST CHINA area.
Revegetation is basis and the core of ecological construction, and vegetation is the overall of green plants.Only set up the pioneer vegetation monoid that adapts to local environment, after breaking away from external force and disturbing, will be along the track of ecological succession, thus tend to the purpose that local optimum state realizes ecological rehabilitation.
Traditional revegetable method is afforested for irrigating, however the Total Water deficiency of arid area, and irrigating afforests can only implement in limited scope, scale, therefore, exempts to irritate the vegetation ecological recovering technology and arises at the historic moment under this background.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of pure natural of design exempts to irrigate vegetation ecological recovery material, comprise non-woven textle layers, plant fiber layer and ecosphere, it is characterized in that this material is to be laid successively by non-woven textle layers, plant fiber layer, ecosphere and another non-woven textle layers, makes by the quilt machine and makes.
Non-woven textle layers, plant fiber layer and ecosphere are degradable ecological, environmental protective material.
Non-woven textle layers is made by spunbond non-woven viscose fabric or spunbond PLA nonwoven.
Plant fiber layer is interwoven by jute, coir and stalk.
The drought-resistant plant seed is any more than three kinds or three kinds in pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Chinese pine, needle juniper, larch, dragon spruce, Chinese juniper, smelly cypress, Chinese juniper, Chinese scholar tree, Xinjiang poplar, Hebei poplar, false spiraea, flowering plum, weeping willow, dry land willow, torch tree, the tatarian dogwood seed.
The utility model is compared with original technology, adopts the reparation that high suction, height are preserved moisture, easily construction material is implemented in the arid area vegetation can realize exempting from irrigating, and selects local existing plant seed for use, ensures the growth of plant, avoids the alien species invasion; This is practical newly to be main purpose with the restoration of the ecosystem, and plant and material, environment are organically carried out combination, under the condition that guarantees vegetation growth, takes into account the protection of ecotope; All material all adopt the modularization of environmentally friendly pure natural material and storeroom convenient, be conducive to implement, guarantee the harmony with former natural environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of non-woven textle layers in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is fibrolaminar structural representation in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ecosphere in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another non-woven textle layers in the utility model.
Embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described further.
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, this material that is characterised in that of the present utility model is multi-layer compound structure, laid successively by non-woven textle layers, fibrage, ecosphere and another non-woven textle layers and to form, its processing method is: earlier at the non-woven textle layers fibrage that tiles, the mixture that to form ecosphere with mechanical powder machine is sprinkling upon on the fibrage equably, then another non-woven textle layers is tiled on the ecosphere, makes with quilt machinery after the rolling and make.Wherein the raw material of ecosphere composition and each raw material proportioning are following by mass: drought-resistant plant kind 10 ~ 60g/m
2Nutrition soil 200 ~ 1500g/m
2Soil adhesive 10 ~ 30g/m
2Water-loss reducer 20 ~ 50g/m
2Soil conditioner 100 ~ 500g/m
2
Non-woven textle layers is spunbond by viscose rayon and acid fiber by polylactic, adopt melt and spray, a kind of method in the water thorn, acupuncture makes; The quality of non-woven textle layers is 50 ~ 500g/m
2, tensile strength reaches 5 ~ 50KN/m, and tensile stretch reaches 30 ~ 80%, effective aperture O
95Reach 0.05 ~ 0.3mm.The non-woven textle layers of surface layer mainly act as and guarantees that plant stem-leaf passes surface layer after the seed germination and to the soil moisture conservation of vegetation, and decomposes or be used as the plant growth nutrition after plant is normal; The non-woven textle layers of bottom mainly act as river bottom protection and guarantees that root system of plant normally penetrates the normal growth needs that satisfy plant, natural decomposition or be used as the plant growth nutrition after finishing above-mentioned task.
The fibre structure layer is formed by jute, coir and stalk blending, this layer mainly act as the support integral material, have the function of water conservation degree height, good permeability, because not discharging agricultural chemicals and insecticide when the plantation, belong to natural environmental protection fiber.During this layer is directly placed into the soil after 3-5 years coir can be degraded to detritus gradually, detritus after the degraded can increase microbial nutrition in the soil, improve soil property and make the earth activation, meet the ecological, environmental protective requirement on the one hand, can improve soil constituent again and be beneficial to the plant growth, though this moment, fiber was degraded, still have bottom fiber crops net to play fixation, the solid soil phase of flaxen fiber can reach 8-10 years.Natural plant fibre has water retention characteristic, can preserve 20～25% under the general normal condition and irrigate the generation of moisture reinforcement plant.
The drought-resistant plant seed is any more than three kinds or three kinds in pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Chinese pine, needle juniper, larch, dragon spruce, Chinese juniper, smelly cypress, Chinese juniper, Chinese scholar tree, Xinjiang poplar, Hebei poplar, false spiraea, flowering plum, weeping willow, dry land willow, torch tree, the tatarian dogwood seed, earlier local species are carried out on-the-spot investigation before the apolegamy plant seed, it is main selecting local endemic species and assurance bio-diversity plant seed matching principle is that herbaceous plant combines with tall, shrub.
Add modified starch in the soil adhesive, its characteristics are protecting degradable, soil moisture conservation water-saving, improve the soil, inhale that (molten) water speed is fast, water and fertilizer utilization is high, retaining non-rot root, stable performance.
The main component of water-loss reducer is the thick product of polyglutamic acid, it is made up of polyglutamic acid, bacillus subtilis, protein and carbohydrate, make by low temperature drying behind corn or the soya-bean cake solid fermentation, its water retention property is splendid, the polyglutamic acid reservoir storage is 500～1000 times of own wt, and contain the microorganism species that useful plant grows, play soil improvement action simultaneously.
The perlite stone flour is mainly adopted in soil melioration, and it act as: regulate soil compaction, prevent the crops lodging, control fertilizer efficiency and fertile degree, and conduct
InsecticideWith the thinner of weed killer herbicide and
Carrier
The main component of soil conditioner is the perlite stone flour, SiO wherein
2Has the effect of improving the soil.
The quilt machine is the careless blanket flow production line that German MST Harmann Berstorff, Maschinenbau GmbH makes.
The utility model adopts the reparation that high suction, height are preserved moisture, easily construction material is implemented in the arid area vegetation can realize exempting from irrigating, and selects local existing plant seed for use, ensures the growth of plant, avoids the alien species invasion; This is practical newly to be main purpose with the restoration of the ecosystem, and plant and material, environment are organically carried out combination, in the condition that guarantees vegetation growth, takes into account the protection of ecotope; All material all adopt the modularization of environmentally friendly pure natural material and storeroom convenient, be conducive to implement, guarantee the harmony with former natural environment.
Claims (4)
1. a pure natural exempts to irrigate vegetation ecological recovery material, comprise non-woven textle layers, plant fiber layer and ecosphere, it is characterized in that this material is to be laid successively by non-woven textle layers, plant fiber layer, ecosphere and another non-woven textle layers, makes by the quilt machine and makes.
2. a kind of pure natural according to claim 1 exempts to irrigate vegetation ecological recovery material, and it is characterized in that: described non-woven textle layers, plant fiber layer and ecosphere are degradable ecological, environmental protective material.
3. a kind of pure natural according to claim 1 exempts to irrigate vegetation ecological recovery material, and it is characterized in that: described non-woven textle layers is made by spunbond non-woven viscose fabric or spunbond PLA nonwoven.
4. a kind of pure natural according to claim 1 exempts to irrigate vegetation ecological recovery material, and it is characterized in that: described plant fiber layer is interwoven by jute, coir and stalk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207082352U CN203194115U (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Pure natural irrigation-free vegetation ecological restoration material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207082352U CN203194115U (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Pure natural irrigation-free vegetation ecological restoration material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203194115U true CN203194115U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
Family
ID=49138264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012207082352U Expired - Fee Related CN203194115U (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Pure natural irrigation-free vegetation ecological restoration material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203194115U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843532A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-11 | 陈永政 | Corn harvesting machine header |
| CN105165455A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 山东省纺织科学研究院 | Degradable environment-friendly vegetation carpet |
| CN105191544A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 佛山市南海必得福无纺布有限公司 | Environment-friendly sowing technical material |
| CN105230466A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省纺织科学研究院 | Degradable non-woven composite plant-made material used for soilless culture |
| CN106515111A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 侯甲 | Waterproof non-woven fabric for plant planting and processing method of waterproof non-woven fabric |
| CN107268569A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-20 | 瑛菲生态科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of base material, matrix, ecological interface repair system and preparation method thereof |
| CN107284873A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-24 | 瑛菲生态科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of base material, matrix and cold chain transportation preservation device |
| CN109168396A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | A kind of coal mining slash Ecosystem restoration system |
| CN111988987A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-11-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | Biodegradable layered composite material |
-
2012
- 2012-12-19 CN CN2012207082352U patent/CN203194115U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843532B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-02-17 | 陈永政 | A kind of corn harvester |
| CN103843532A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-06-11 | 陈永政 | Corn harvesting machine header |
| CN105230466B (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2019-01-22 | 山东省纺织科学研究院 | A kind of compound plant green material of degradable nonwoven fabric for soilless cultivation |
| CN105230466A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省纺织科学研究院 | Degradable non-woven composite plant-made material used for soilless culture |
| CN105165455A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-23 | 山东省纺织科学研究院 | Degradable environment-friendly vegetation carpet |
| CN105191544A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 佛山市南海必得福无纺布有限公司 | Environment-friendly sowing technical material |
| CN106515111A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-03-22 | 侯甲 | Waterproof non-woven fabric for plant planting and processing method of waterproof non-woven fabric |
| CN107268569A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-20 | 瑛菲生态科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of base material, matrix, ecological interface repair system and preparation method thereof |
| CN107284873A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-24 | 瑛菲生态科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of base material, matrix and cold chain transportation preservation device |
| CN107284873B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-10-15 | 瑛菲生态科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of substrate, matrix and cold chain transportation preservation device |
| CN107268569B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-10-16 | 瑛菲生态科技（上海）有限公司 | Base material, matrix, ecological interface restoration system and preparation method thereof |
| CN111988987A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-11-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | Biodegradable layered composite material |
| CN109168396A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 陕西省治沙研究所 | A kind of coal mining slash Ecosystem restoration system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203194115U (en) | Pure natural irrigation-free vegetation ecological restoration material | |
| WO2021175263A1 (en) | Fully-ecological slope spray-seeding structure and construction method | |
| CN201947689U (en) | Plant fiber blanket | |
| KR100714674B1 (en) | String, rope and mats containing seeds | |
| CN107494185A (en) | A kind of arid area nursery stock transplanting method | |
| CN102771284B (en) | Ecological cultivation method for houttuynia cordata | |
| CN202773304U (en) | Ecological protection structure for slope of abandoned mine | |
| CN107182508A (en) | A kind of Three Gorges Reservoir revegetation and restoration methods | |
| CN102440100B (en) | Plant fiber-based composite lawn nursery strip coiled material for vegetation recovery and manufacturing method for coiled material | |
| CN106576474A (en) | Efficient ecological restoration method for slope in South China | |
| CN107318418A (en) | Method for establishing artificial grassland in arid region of subalpine | |
| CN109328808A (en) | A kind of the Northwest's ecological treatment of slope method | |
| CN101433174B (en) | Irrigation method and system | |
| CN109526506A (en) | A kind of cultivation management method of Rocky Desertification Region walnut forest interplanting Chinese mahonia | |
| CN109328805A (en) | A kind of Rocky Desertification Region ecological treatment of slope method | |
| CN110226489B (en) | Slope greening spray-seeding fiber matrix material and preparation method and use method thereof | |
| CN201995310U (en) | Bioactivity degradable soilless vegetation blanket | |
| CN201571375U (en) | Protection ecology bag | |
| CN106804409A (en) | A kind of matrix formulations that vegetables are cultivated on newly-built hydraulic reclamation islands and reefs | |
| CN2759139Y (en) | Dome plants planting bag | |
| CN103749104B (en) | Lawn nursery yarn for planting lawn and production process and woven fabric of lawn nursery yarn | |
| CN101379940B (en) | Large-delve improvement home-position reparation alkaline land thick-planting building method of man-made forest | |
| CN108179756A (en) | A kind of side slope repairs implementation | |
| KR101140041B1 (en) | Mulching mat for trees transplanted on brown field | |
| CN104737738B (en) | Method of greening bare slope by utilizing local herbaceous plants |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20141219 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |