CN203188451U - Class A fireproof template wallboard in surrounding box type package by various metal skins - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a class A fireproof template wallboard in a surrounding box type package by various metal skins. According to the template wallboard, the shell of a metal sheet with a straight/or curved/or concave-convex/or wavy/or ladder-shaped cross section is used as an outer skin; the surrounding cross sections of the outer skin are straightly bended upward to form a surrounding box type opening shaped box; a flat square framework structure body is sleeved in the box and a hole or a tube is arranged; a light filling material with class A or class B fireproof insulating function is then filled to the box; and finally, a whole template wallboard is formed by sealing a rear bottom plate after packaging and floating the surrounding box in a compound manner. The template wallboards in the structure are opposite to each other internally/externally and are respectively spliced and overlapped up and down, and the template wallboard looks like packaged boxes surrounded in appearance, so that the wallboard is called as the class A fireproof template wallboard in surrounding box type package.

Description

A kind of various metal sheath encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard

Technical field

The present invention relates to New Building Materials and construction technology and in the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction, be specifically related to a kind of various metal sheath and enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard.

Background technology

At present, energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon environment-friendly has become the common important topic of the whole mankind and strategic task, and the energy consumption of building and worker's consumption are very big, account for the over half of total energy consumption, building heat preservation is effective means and the necessary condition that solves building energy consumption.

Simultaneously, building is being in high-speed development period in the whole world, especially Chinese, the whole of China is exactly a big building site, adds the Chinese city motion just carrying out like a raging fire, and the historic pendulum of new countryside construction is present at us, and place on the agenda

But, the means of building and technology still quite fall behind, be to adopt the Qin brick and Han tile that was handed down in several thousand not have great progress mostly, production efficiency is low relatively, speed of application is quite very long, and social economy/speed/comprehensive energy consumption is quite serious, also takies and consume sizable farmland and arable land, this not only conflicts mutually with existing farmland and arable land red line protective policy, and is also far from each other with the energy-saving and emission-reduction policy; What is more important is engaged in that bricklayer's workman is fewer and feweri, and the wage for workmen is more and more expensive, and this is the most urgent problem of present construction industry.

Therefore, urgent need is sought one and had both been met China's actual conditions development, adapt to world trends development again, even guide world trends to advance---new concept new departure that building new technology and new building material combine, being that a kind of various metal sheath encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, is the task of top priority!

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the problem that exists at above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of scheme that new technology and new building material combine of building is provided, a kind of various metal sheath encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard.

The technical scheme that the present invention can provide is: will provide a kind of new building material and building new technology perfectly in conjunction with theory and scheme, proposed theory and the form of structure of " mould wallboard " especially, that is: a kind of various metal sheath encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard.

Wherein:

Described a kind of various metal sheath encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, specifically be by: with the section metal sheet roof covering/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate linearly, the perhaps metallic tile plate/corrugated sheet/folded sheet of the curved shape of section, perhaps with section be any concave-convex/waveform/trapezoidal or in twos alternate rule change the shell of metal sheet roof covering of shape or irregular variation shape as crust; The section all around of the described crust linearly also bending of shape makes progress into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, to described box the inside, the frame cage construction body that suit is the prolate four directions bodily form is set; And skin panel arranges hole or pipe with the position of lining beyond the center line of its frame cage construction body thickness and outside the mould wallboard;

Fill to the box the inside of described opening shape again: have A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, preferably include: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene, or foam concrete, or be mixed with the compound immature soil of curing compound, or agricultural crop straw and industrial and agricultural waste gather materials as the composite light of main raw material(s), or rock wool, or vermiculite, or glass bead, or foam glass; Above packing material can be wherein a kind of, also can be wherein any two kinds, perhaps any mixture that mixes mutually by any proportioning more than two kinds;

Last on above packing material, enclose box-packaged floatingly with cementing agent or the processing of cement mortar combined type through special plant equipment, and seal up the section linearly back base plate of the mould wallboard of shape and the mould wallboard of an integral body forming; The outward appearance of so whole mould wallboard seems just as individual packaged box, is the packing material with A level fire-proof function owing to what at first select again, encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard so be called.

Described various metal sheath encloses the material of box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, refers to make with metal material, and its material is: galvanized steel plain sheet, aluminum-zinc alloy steel plate, aluminium sheet, aluminium alloy plate, copper coin, copper alloy plate or corrosion resistant plate.

Described size that should integral body mould wallboard is formulated by actual requirement of engineering, also can be by the setting of construction module requirement fixed size, being generally the short size is half that grow to size, and wherein the 300x600/600x1200/1200x2400 square millimeter is conventional preferred; Its mould wallboard shape is the prolate four directions bodily form, and it is peripheric surface up and down, can be with the plane bound edge of homogeneity surface material, and also the packing material of useful the inside adds the floating flanging of cement mortar, also has with the mixing use bound edge of above two kinds of materials; But its up and down peripheric surface be equipped with the tongue and groove of concavo-convex relatively mutual interlock, be provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the tongue and groove.

Described with the section metal sheet roof covering/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate linearly, the perhaps metallic tile plate/corrugated sheet/folded sheet of the curved shape of section, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the sheet metal casing of irregular variation shape as crust, be adopt above any one, perhaps any two kinds, be used in combination more than two kinds perhaps arbitrarily;

On the positive and negative of the shell of described mould wallboard as crust, equal brushing one deck A level fireproof paints, and go up to the outside at its crust positive layer simultaneously, all brushing covers the decorative coating of the required various colors of one deck and is: water-based and or fluorine carbon coating, imitating natural marble coating, the imitative wood grain coating of oiliness;

On the positive and negative of the shell of described mould wallboard as crust, equal brushing one deck A level fireproof paints, and go up to the outside at its crust positive layer simultaneously, all brushing covers the decorative paints of the required various colors of one deck and is: water-based and or fluorine carbon paint, the true mineral varnish of imitating natural marble, the imitative wood grain of oiliness paint;

Described section is any concave-convex/waveform/trapezoidal alternate section, its section length in the horizontal changes, and perhaps its section height in the vertical changes, and its variation can be the same, also can be different, can also be according to design needs change at random; The three-dimensional variation of such building appearance figure/pattern is rich and varied, enriches and changed image and the looks of the outer facade in building and city.

The above mould wallboard is introduced as preferred special case, except being referred to as " having skin to have bone that meat is arranged "---and namely there is the crust packing to have the interior sash cage construction to have the inner packing material; Also have following four kinds of form of structure:

1, " have skin not have bone meat arranged "---namely there is the crust Package casing not have the interior sash cage construction inner packing material is arranged, be specially with the direct punch forming of described crust and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and behind the installation function pipe of box the inside and fill above-mentioned packing material and seal up the back base plate and get final product;

2, " have skin not have bone and do not have meat "---namely there is the crust Package casing not have the interior sash cage construction and do not have inner packing material, be specially with the direct punch forming of described crust and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and get final product to box the inside installation function pipe and the base plate of being honored as a queen;

3, " no skin does not have bone meat is arranged "---be that the anoderm Package casing does not have the interior sash cage construction inner packing material is arranged, be specially to make by described crust with mould and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and to box the inside installation function pipe and fill above-mentioned packing material, remove mould at last and get final product;

4, " no skin has bone that meat is arranged "---be that the anoderm Package casing has the interior sash cage construction that inner packing material is arranged, be specially to make by described crust with mould and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and behind box the inside installing frame cage construction and function pipe, recharge above-mentioned packing material, remove mould at last and get final product;

More than four kinds of frame modes, its manufacturing process and inner method of attachment and preferred special case introduce " having skin to have bone that meat is arranged "---namely having the crust packing to have the interior sash cage construction that inner packing material is arranged, is the same; Specifically can select according to actual needs.

Described thickness that should integral body mould wallboard is to decide by actual requirement of engineering, also can be by the setting of construction module requirement fixed size, and general preferred 4-12 centimetre/two specification limits of 12-24 centimetre.

Beyond the center line of described mould wallboard frame structure thickness and the outer skin panel of mould wallboard with the position of lining hole or pipe are set, be and the frame construction bar of mould wallboard the inside with weak point connector fixed-link; The diameter of this hole or pipe is between the 1/3-1/2 of its mould wallboard one half thickness, and spacing perhaps determines distance as required in 3-5 hole doubly or the distance of pipe diameter; Described hole or pipe are shapes or be eccentric shape and arrange linearly, and neighbouring the connection through tube connector connects;

Hole or the pipe of described mould wallboard the inside: be provided with the pipe box of internal thread at two of its pipe, whenever be provided with externally threaded tube connector connection with two between two pipes up and down; If plastic pipe or PPR pipe can also carry out heat with hot method of melting welding with homogeneous material and melt connection; The pre-buried hoop cover that is provided with the interpolation line at the two in its hole, every connecting pin connection that is provided with the extrapolation line up and down between two root holes with two; The behind of described mould wallboard hole, the inside or pipe is provided with and is connected and fixed bar; After mould wallboard overall package, its hole or the pipe up/down perforation that also is in line connect with connecting pin or tube connector perhaps that the back connects;

Hole or the pipe of described mould wallboard the inside, except above-mentioned circle, it is square also having a kind of, or difform; Its circular port or square opening or difform hole, can separate, also can be continuously arranged, can be with mould in advance built in mould wallboard packing material the inside, also can make with metal material or engineering plastics or inorganic composite materials and be embedded in mould wallboard packing material the inside.

The hole of described mould wallboard the inside or pipe mix inside and outside also having two kinds arranges form of structure and method to set up, is about to hole or pipe and is arranged on:

1, with hole or pipe be arranged on section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the shell of the metal sheet roof covering of irregular variation shape adjacent two in the centre position of contracting portions the inside, maybe pipe is arranged on the centre position of the adjacent two outer teats outside of its metal shell, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp assembly and its metal shell is fixed;

2, with hole or pipe be arranged on section linearly the metal shell of shape the inside and maybe pipe is arranged on its metal shell outside, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp assembly and its metal shell is fixed.

The hole that the inside of the mould wallboard of described integral body arranges or the inside of pipe can lead to liquid/gas, can also part lead to various electric wire/cables; When needs ventilations body, use the hole, when the logical liquid of needs with pipe, when needs lead to various electric wire/cable with hole or pipe; Hole or the pipe of described mould wallboard the inside, perhaps not preformed hole or pipe, perhaps not reserved needs the time spent, removes or stops up floating getting final product with cement mortar.

Described pipe as required, be embedded in mould wallboard the inside and or be preset in its outside, and be provided with the pipe box of internal thread butt joint at two of pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with two between every neighbouring two pipes and connect; If if plastic pipe or PPR pipe can also carry out heat with hot method of melting welding with homogeneous material and melt connection; Described hole is embedded in mould wallboard the inside with prefabricated or built-in fitting as required, and the pre-buried hoop cover that is provided with the interpolation line at the two in its hole is provided with the connecting pin connection of extrapolation line with two between every neighbouring two root holes;

After mould wallboard overall package, its hole or pipe perforations that also be in line perhaps connect the back perforation with connecting pin or tube connector; Preformed hole or pipe can not wanted sometimes as required in the hole of described mould wallboard the inside or the inside of pipe yet, and perhaps not reserved needs the time spent, can remove or just with floating the getting final product of cement mortar obstruction.

The hole of the inside of above-mentioned mould wallboard or the pipe plan of establishment both can be used on the external mold wallboard, also can be used on the internal mold wallboard, selected according to the actual conditions needs.The outermost layer of the mould wallboard of described integral body is provided with layer protecting film, finishes to tear diaphragm off after the room is built up in construction and gets final product.

The mould wallboard of described integral body adopts the structure of the processing and packing that encloses boxlike to be: the whole frame cage construction body of its mould wallboard is the prolate four directions bodily form, its frame cage construction body and function metal rod material sealing welding is made, preferably: reinforcing bar, angle steel, band iron, steel wire can use separately also and can mix use; And on the plane of its general frame structure or on the solid, any two points point-blank are unstable with steel wire or reinforcing bar reinforcement by connection.

Described its mould wallboard crust: be with the section metal sheet roof covering/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate linearly, the perhaps metallic tile plate/corrugated sheet/folded sheet of the curved shape of section, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the sheet metal casing of irregular variation shape as crust, around this crust adopted section linearly shape and bending make progress into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, enclose box-packaged processing with the frame cage construction that is the prolate four directions bodily form, weld, with or bonding and or riveted joint form.

Described section is the back base plate of shape mould wallboard linearly: if with the job practices of grouting or sticking card, just with wire gauze or metal screw mandrel or glass cloth or engineering grid cloth with or form with cementitious material such as cement mortar floated coat; If with cladding job practices, just use the planar shaped metal sheet roof covering, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any terraced font change shape and or the irregular metal sheet roof covering that changes shape add cement mortar again and plaster, perhaps use compositions such as cement mortar floated coat;

On the back base plate of described whole mould wallboard, at structure average force place, outwards be provided with the vertical latch of round hole type of inner lock buckle, perhaps outwards be provided with the horizontal earrings of round hole type of internal thread; An end inwards of its described vertical latch or horizontal earrings the inside, the center line of being arranged to the linear connecting rod and passing the mould wallboard more inwards, with the structure connecting rod of mould wallboard frame inside middle interconnect fixing after; Divide trident more inwards, middle one pitches linearly, and shape and mould wallboard outside framework are connected and fixed, both sides two fork is two hook solid of swallow-tail form, and the structure connecting rod of mould wallboard the inside is passed at two of its crotch respectively inwards, with or be connected around the hole of the inside or the pipe fixing around button;

The horizontal earrings of round hole type of the vertical latch of the round hole type of described inner lock buckle or internal thread, arrange on the back base plate of general every block of mould wallboard and be no less than two pairs four, and be arranged at structure average force place, but note with described below "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font reinforce the shape connecting rod and will dodge out wearing, and all will evenly arrange; With good grounds customer requirements is not established vertical latch and is only established horizontal earrings yet.

Described mould wallboard up and down around, be equipped with the tongue and groove of concavo-convex relatively mutual interlock, is provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the tongue and groove, constantly peg graft so mutually and add the stack of rubber press strip, just formed building external mold structure of wall system.

Simultaneously, fill to described ringent box the inside: have A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, preferably: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene, with or foam concrete, with or be mixed with the compound immature soil of curing compound, with or agricultural crop straw and industrial and agricultural waste gather materials as the composite light of main raw material(s), with or rock wool, with or vermiculite, with or glass bead and or light collection such as foam glass packing material;

Sometimes, can fill does not as required need to have the A level, but has the B level, or the composite light collection packing material of the fireproof heat insulating heat insulating function of other requirements; Above packing material can be wherein a kind of, also can be wherein any two kinds, perhaps any mixture that mixes mutually by any proportioning more than two kinds;

Enclose box-packaged floatingly finally by special excessively plant equipment with the processing of cementing agent or cement mortar combined type, and seal up the section linearly back base plate of shape mould wallboard and the mould wallboard of an integral body forming; The outward appearance of so whole mould wallboard seems just as individual packaged box, encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard so be called.

Described mould structure of wall form, several below also having except above-mentioned preferred special case " " font, as: " T ", "+", " L ", " [", " M ", " O ", " C ", " X ", " H ",

" U ", " recessed-protruding ", "+-+",

Font, its internal construction and job practices are the same with " one " font.

Above-described mould wallboard is set forth as the external mold wallboard; Be to design by the outer wall face functional requirement of preferred special case " " font, if be used in one side or the both sides of interior metope, perhaps be used on the inner surface of exterior wall, must be designed to the internal mold wallboard according to the functional requirement of interior metope.Described internal mold wallboard and external mold wallboard, its structure difference has:

1, show indoor outer surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor general with planar shaped and nonmetallic material, but sometimes do not get rid of yet useful non-planar shaped with metal material, as the interior decoration of public building;

2, show indoor color and be used in outdoor differently that indoor color is used according to indoor requirement, main coating or the paint of considering the indoor human settlement of adaptation, and adaptive coating or the paint of outdoor main consideration climatic environment;

3, show indoor surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor surface material preferably adopt the negative oxygen ion cement mortar floated coat that can produce negative oxygen ion and or produce ecologic coating or the paint of negative oxygen ion; And the compliance of outdoor main consideration climatic environment, preferred employing can absorb fluorocarbon coating or the fluorocarbon oil lacquer of solar energy optical-thermal thermal-arrest;

4, show on the thickness smaller than outdoor, about the thickness little 1/3-1/4 of the thickness of general indoor mould wallboard than outdoor mould wallboard;

5, show diameter different of the hole of mould wallboard indoor or the exterior wall inner surface the inside or pipe, about the little 1/3-1/4 of diameter than the hole of outdoor mould wallboard the inside or pipe; Remaining and is used in outdoor external mold wallboard basically identical.

So above-described mould wallboard is by new building, consider and design that as preferred special case described mould wallboard has the branch of internal mold wallboard and external mold wallboard, they are relative and enclose/complement each other/use cooperatively interacts; In order to narrate conveniently, the external mold wallboard is described as preferred case study on implementation.

Wherein:

Form of structure and job practices after the construction that a kind of various metal sheath of the present invention encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard is used, implement by following form of structure and step:

For new building:

The first step is ready to needed inside/outside mould wallboard, the smooth new building body of wall base position that needs building that cleans out; Take two blocks of above-mentioned inside/outside mould wallboards, according to the body of wall function design thickness requirement of new building, relative thirty years of age/mutually to enclosing the certain thickness cavity of middle formation;

Second step, along its relative thirty years of age/mutually to the left side of two blocks of mould wallboards of inside/outside of enclosing/on/the cancavo-convex relatively tongue and groove in right three limits, respectively with the right side of adjacent inside/outside mould wallboard/down/left three limits stack of pegging graft respectively in twos in addition; The processing of seat slurry is carried out on bottommost inside/outside mould wallboard and basis, generally handles with high-grade cement mortar; Whenever be provided with water-tight rubber press strip between the tongue and groove on the both sides of two blocks of mould wallboards of adjacent inside/outside in twos, constantly pegging graft so mutually superposes, and has just formed the body of wall of two building inside/outside mould wall plate structure systems;

In the 3rd step, in the formed cavity of these two inside/outside mould wallboard building structural system walls the inside, its cavity thickness is the remaining thickness part of thickness that deducts both sides inside/outside mould wallboard for whole body of wall design thickness; With " the vertical latch of the interior link rod of [" font structure and inside/outside mould wallboard the inside, carry out socket connection with or snap close be connected; Perhaps use the horizontal earrings of the draw-in bar of " one " font structure and inside/outside mould wallboard the inside, be threaded and or spot welding is connected, be assembled into one group fix in be with the inside/outside mould wall plate structure body of wall of cavity;

The 4th step in the inside/outside mould wall plate structure of every group of band cavity the inside, was provided with the diagonal member that is connected that is no less than two opposite planar shapes and graded crossing shape, respectively with inside/outside mould wallboard the inside be connected latch or connector carries out fixedly connected;

The 5th step, according to designing requirement, in the stack of grafting up and down of inside/outside mould wallboard, the function pipe of the inside/outside mould wallboard the inside of the various needs of difference connection; And the pipeline of the source/source tail of head/tail with the various needed function pipes of function pipe is connected respectively;

The 6th step, simultaneously depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation (in generally being used in/highrise building on), inside/outside mould wall plate structure the inside at every group of band cavity, be provided be no less than one "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font reinforce the shape connecting rod to wearing, passing the average force point position of inside/outside mould wallboard respectively carries out being connected and fixed wearing, and avoid inside/outside mould wallboard the inside the connection latch and or connector, wear with the internal mold wallboard and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in wherein said centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the left side one end of reinforcing the shape connecting rod

The both sides of metallic gasket and internal mold wallboard fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of middle band sealing rubber pad and nut and metallic gasket;

Wear with the external mold wallboard and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in wherein said centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the right one end of reinforcing the shape connecting rod

The both sides of metallic gasket and external mold wallboard fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of middle band sealing rubber pad and nut and metallic gasket; Nut after fixing is smooth consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard, and the color of its outermost nut is consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard;

The 7th step, toward the structural cavities the inside that described inside/outside mould wallboard is formed, insert tie up reinforcing bar and placing of concrete and or grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light aggregates, form whole function body of wall; Or add grout filler pouring one such as cement based light aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old constructional materials in city, form integral wall; Or add the filler pouring one that cement based light aggregate and additive are formed with agricultural crop straw or string, form integral wall; The compound immature soil filler that perhaps is mixed with curing compound rams irritates one, forms integral wall; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, needs only the mould wallboard that connects and fix both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as temporary building or enclosure wall facility.

The outward appearance of Zheng Ti inside/outside mould wallboard like this, seem just as two groups of packaged boxes mutually to enclosing/grafting/mutual superposition mutually, formed the box-packaged structure wall system of enclosing at last;

The hole of every group of inside/outside mould wallboard inside after the described assembling or pipe keep connecting up and down, in the neighbouring alignment in the inside of monolithic architecture body of wall point-blank; The connection if conduit can be taken an unnecessary way can be not point-blank; Hole or pipe in the described whole inside/outside mould wall plate structure have just formed function duct or the pipeline wall of monolithic architecture thing body of wall, can lead to liquid/gas according to the needs of building, can also the logical various electric wire/cables of part;

When needs ventilations body, use the hole, when the logical liquid of needs with pipe, when needs lead to various electric wire/cable with hole or pipe; Freeze as the heating in winter of regulating building and summer, perhaps gather the passage of solar energy as building.

Described thickness that should integral body inside/outside mould wallboard is decided according to depth of building with at the weather conditions of locality, is to decide by actual requirement of engineering, also can be by construction module requirement fixed size, and the specification of general preferred 4-12 centimetre/two scopes of 12-24 centimetre; The appearance and size of described mould wallboard, according to any design outline size of building present situation, being generally the short size is half that grow to size.

The interior link rod that the cavity of described inside/outside mould wallboard the inside is used, be " [" font structure, its " two of link rod in [" font, equidirectional 90 degree bendings are downward, generally get the 2-3 centimetre, its length is decided according to the body of wall gross thickness; The draw-in bar that the cavity the inside of described inside/outside mould wallboard is used is to be "-" font structure, and two of its "-" font structure is respectively equipped with the earrings of circular hole or internal thread hole, and its length is decided according to the body of wall gross thickness; " [" or "-" font structure two, vertical latch or the horizontal earrings with inside/outside mould wallboard the inside is connected and fixed respectively for it.

External wall energy-saving transformation and energy-saving decoration for existing building:

Described existing building comprises both have been friends in the past building and existing newly-built blank building, external wall energy-saving transformation and the energy-saving decoration of described existing building, the external wall energy-saving transformation of building and the external wall energy-saving decoration of existing newly-built blank building refer to both have been friends in the past, the form of structure of its reducing energy consumption and energy-saving decoration is the same with the form of construction work method, is all undertaken by following form of structure and job practices:

The first step, press the designing requirement of reducing energy consumption and energy-saving decoration at the exterior wall of existing building, fixedly find out the tie point position corresponding with the connection latch of external mold wallboard or connector, and in this tie point position expansion anchor or built-in fitting are set, and in the outside of this expansion anchor or built-in fitting, outwards be provided with the vertical latch of round hole type of inner lock buckle, perhaps outwards be provided with the horizontal earrings of round hole type of internal thread;

Second step, with relative with the exterior wall of existing building thirty years of age of external mold wallboard, middle form certain thickness cavity, its cavity thickness is can transform and the thickness of energy-saving decoration designing requirement deducts the remaining thickness part of thickness of external mold wallboard for whole existing building exterior wall body segment; The processing of seat slurry is carried out on bottommost mould wallboard and basis, generally handles with high-grade cement mortar; Be provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the tongue and groove of every adjacent two blocks of external mold wallboards;

The 3rd step, along the left side of the relative thirty years of age external mold wallboard of its cavity/on/the cancavo-convex relatively tongue and groove in right three limits, respectively with in addition in twos the right side of adjacent three blocks of external mold wallboards/down/left three limits peg graft grafting pressurization water proof rubber press strip respectively;

In the 4th step, be connected and fixed as requested and install/function pipe in following two blocks of external mold wallboards; The stack of constantly pegging graft mutually like this with the continuous function pipe up and down that is connected, has just formed the reducing energy consumption of existing building external mold wallboard and the cavity structure system of energy-saving decoration;

The 5th step, with " the interior link rod of [" font structure, with the vertical latch of existing building exterior wall and external mold wallboard the inside, carry out socket connection with or snap close be connected; Perhaps use the draw-in bar of " one " font structure, with the horizontal earrings of existing building exterior wall and external mold wallboard the inside, be threaded and or spot welding be connected, be assembled into existing building exterior wall and the external mold wall plate structure body of wall of being with cavity in one group;

The 6th step, in the external mold wall plate structure of every group of band cavity the inside, be provided be no less than two opposite planar shapes and graded crossing shape tiltedly draw connecting rod, fixedly connected with vertical latch or the horizontal earrings of external mold wallboard the inside with existing building respectively;

The 7th step, simultaneously depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation (in generally being used in/highrise building on), external mold wall plate structure the inside at every group of band cavity, be provided be no less than one "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font reinforce the shape connecting rod to wearing, passing the average force point position of existing building exterior wall and external mold wallboard respectively carries out being connected and fixed wearing, its fixing means is the same with above-mentioned new building, and avoids vertical latch or the horizontal earrings of external mold wallboard the inside;

The 8th step, toward the cavity of described existing building external mold wall plate structure the inside, the pouring plain concrete and or grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light aggregates, form whole function body of wall; Or add grout filler pouring one such as cement based light aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old constructional materials in city, form integral wall; Or add the filler pouring one that cement based light aggregate and additive are formed with agricultural crop straw or string, form integral wall;

Perhaps with the A level and or B level fireproof and have the modification compound macromolecular polymer of incubation and thermal insulation function, preferred: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene pouring one form integral wall; Perhaps with foam cement and or foam concrete pouring one, form integral wall; Perhaps ram with the compound immature soil filler that is mixed with curing compound and irritate one, form integral wall; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, needs only the mould wallboard that connects and fix both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as the usefulness of transient decoration finishing.

The external wall energy-saving transformation of described existing building and energy-saving decoration method except above-mentioned grouting method and form of structure, also have two kinds of form of structure and job practices:

A kind of form of structure and method be, directly the external mold wallboard sticked on the exterior wall of existing building, and described stickup is the same according to present known method of attaching;

Also have a kind of form of structure and method to be, the external mold wallboard is cladding on the exterior wall of existing building, described cladding be the same according to present known dried hanging method;

Different is: the position between middle concavo-convex tongue and groove line around the cladding external mold wallboard of needs and back base plate arranges cladding caulking groove, fixedly connected with the short connector of the frame cage construction body and function of external mold wallboard the inside in this cladding caulking groove the inside, this cladding caulking groove outside is smooth consistent with the external mold surfaces of wall; Described cladding caulking groove has and is along the surrounding that elongated shape arranges, and also has to be along the surrounding that the cloth point type arranges, and every limit arranges and is no less than two some positions and in the average force position; Other assemble methods of external mold wallboard and internal process structure are as above-mentioned.

One side or the reducing energy consumption on both sides and form of structure and the method for energy-saving decoration of the exterior wall inside of described existing building and the interior wall of existing building, the same with form of structure and the method for the external wall energy-saving transformation of its described existing building and energy-saving decoration, grouting/cladding/three kinds of different form of structure of stickup and method also arranged, and difference is to have used the internal mold wallboard.

The present invention has following advantage and effect:

1, the standard modular plant produced, on-the-spot assembling fast builds a house, anti-shock robustness, function is complete, and cost is low, the efficient height; 2, wallboard and template are integrated, and template and warming plate/decorative panel are integrated, and decorative panel and function are pipe integrated; 3, non-dismantling formwork is exempted from operations such as road, back decoration, enhances productivity, and reducings the construction costs; 4, have the incubation and thermal insulation function of A level fire-proof function, its good cost performance is the first-selected products of energy-saving and emission-reduction; 5, new building and existing building all can use, and economic benefit and social benefit are all high, for major contribution has been made in low-carbon environment-friendly and the energy-saving and emission-reduction of builing industry.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention mould wallboard appearance master TV structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is embodiment of the invention mould wallboard frame master TV structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3-1 is the linearly main TV structure schematic diagram of shape of embodiment of the invention mould wallboard section.

Fig. 3-2 is cancavo-convex main TV structure schematic diagram for embodiment of the invention mould wallboard section.

Fig. 3-3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention mould wallboard section undulate.

Fig. 3-4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of terraced font for embodiment of the invention mould wallboard section.

Fig. 4 is the function body of wall plan structure schematic diagram of the partial structurtes system of embodiment of the invention new building grouting construction method inside/outside mould wallboard composition.

Fig. 5 is the function modifications body of wall plan structure schematic diagram that embodiment of the invention existing building grouting construction method is used the partial structurtes system of external mold wallboard composition.

Fig. 6 is circular or square or the structural representation in irregular shape hole arranged for the hole of embodiment of the invention mould wallboard the inside or pipe have.

Among the figure:

Fig. 1 has: the metal sheath of 100 integral body encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, the external surface of 101 mould wallboard front panels, the external surface of base plate behind the 102 mould wallboards, 103 holes or pipe, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 104 bilateral symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 105 bilateral symmetry, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 106 up-down symmetries, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 107 up-down symmetries, 108 "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font reinforce the shape connecting rod to wearing, the cladding caulking groove of 109 bilateral symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 110 up-down symmetries.

Fig. 2 has: 200 are prolate four directions bodily form frame cage construction body, 201 front-back symmetric figure diagonal connecting rods, 202 top and bottom symmetric figure diagonal connecting rods, face symmetric figure diagonal connecting rod about 203,204 inner three-dimensional diagonal tiltedly draw connecting rod, 205 holes or pipe and internal construction coupling assembling, the cladding caulking groove of 206 bilateral symmetry and internal construction coupling assembling, the cladding caulking groove of 207 up-down symmetries and internal construction coupling assembling, two crotch assemblies of linear connecting rod and swallow-tail form trident on 208, vertical latch assembly on 209,210 times linear connecting rods and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, 211 times horizontal earrings assemblies.

Fig. 3-1 has: the 31-1 section is shape mould wallboard section overall structure linearly, 31-2 mould wallboard front panel external surface, plate outer surface behind the 31-3 mould wallboard, 31-4 hole or pipe, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 31-5 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 31-6 up-down symmetry, 31-7 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 31-8 left side, 31-9 the right convex tongue and groove line, the cladding caulking groove of 31-10 up-down symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 31-11 bilateral symmetry, the right linear connecting rod of 31-12 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the right vertical latch assembly of 31-13,31-14 left side linear connecting rod and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the horizontal earrings assembly in a 31-15 left side, 31-16 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 31-17 Ω shape pipe clamp assembly, and 31-18 hole or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind.

Fig. 3-2 has: the 32-1 section is concave-convex mould wallboard section overall structure, 32-2 mould wallboard front panel external surface, plate outer surface behind the 32-3 mould wallboard, 32-4 hole or pipe, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 32-5 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 32-6 up-down symmetry, 32-7 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 32-8 left side, 32-9 the right convex tongue and groove line, the cladding caulking groove of 32-10 up-down symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 32-11 bilateral symmetry, the right linear connecting rod of 32-12 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the right vertical latch assembly of 32-13,32-14 left side linear connecting rod and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the horizontal earrings assembly in a 32-15 left side, 32-16 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 32-17 Ω shape pipe clamp assembly.

Fig. 3-3 has: 33-1 section undulate mould wallboard section overall structure, 33-2 mould wallboard front panel external surface, plate outer surface behind the 33-3 mould wallboard, 33-4 hole or pipe, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 33-5 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 33-6 up-down symmetry, 33-7 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 33-8 left side, 33-9 the right convex tongue and groove line, the cladding caulking groove of 33-10 up-down symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 33-11 bilateral symmetry, the right linear connecting rod of 33-12 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the right vertical latch assembly of 33-13,33-14 left side linear connecting rod and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the horizontal earrings assembly in a 33-15 left side, 33-16 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 33-17 Ω shape pipe clamp assembly.

Fig. 3-4 has: the 34-1 section is terraced font mould wallboard section overall structure, 34-2 mould wallboard front panel external surface, plate outer surface behind the 34-3 mould wallboard, 34-4 hole or pipe, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 34-5 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 34-6 up-down symmetry, 34-7 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 34-8 left side, 34-9 the right convex tongue and groove line, the cladding caulking groove of 34-10 up-down symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 34-11 bilateral symmetry, the right linear connecting rod of 34-12 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the right vertical latch assembly of 34-13,34-14 left side linear connecting rod and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the horizontal earrings assembly in a 31-15 left side, 34-16 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 34-17 Ω shape pipe clamp assembly.

Fig. 4 has: 400 new building inside/outside mould wallboard grouting construction method agent structure bodies of wall, 401 external mold wallboards, 402 external mold wallboard external surfaces, 403 external mold wallboard inner surfaces, hole or the pipe of 404 external mold wallboards the inside, 405 external mold wallboards hole, the inside or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 406 external mold wallboard up-down symmetries, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 407 external mold wallboard up-down symmetries, 408 linear connecting rods, two crotches of 409 swallow-tail form tridents, the vertical latch assembly of round hole type of base plate face behind the 410 external mold wallboards, 411 " link rods in [" font, the horizontal earrings assembly of the round hole type of base plate face behind the 412 external mold wallboards, 413 "-" font draw-in bar, 414 "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font reinforce shape connecting rod assembly to wearing, 415 left side spill tongue and groove lines, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of 416 left side spill tongue and groove lines, 417 the right convex tongue and groove lines, cavity between the 418 inside/outside mould wallboards, 419 to cavity the inside grouting packing material body, 420 internal mold wallboards, 421 internal mold wallboard external surfaces, 422 internal mold wallboard inner surfaces, hole or the pipe of 423 internal mold wallboards the inside, 424 internal mold wallboards hole, the inside or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 425 internal mold wallboard up-down symmetries, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 426 internal mold wallboard up-down symmetries, the vertical latch assembly of round hole type of base plate face behind the 427 internal mold wallboards, 428 linear connecting rods, two crotches of 429 swallow-tail form tridents, the horizontal earrings assembly of the round hole type of base plate face behind the 430 internal mold wallboards, 431 left side spill tongue and groove lines, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of 432 left side spill tongue and groove lines, 433 the right convex tongue and groove lines, 434 planar shaped diagonal diagonal members, 435 solid figure diagonal diagonal members, 436 center lines.

Fig. 5 has: 500 new building inside/outside mould wallboard grouting construction method agent structure bodies of wall, 501 external mold wallboards, 502 external mold wallboard external surfaces, 503 external mold wallboard inner surfaces, hole or the pipe of 504 external mold wallboards the inside, 505 external mold wallboards hole, the inside or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 506 external mold wallboard up-down symmetries, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 507 external mold wallboard up-down symmetries, 508 "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font reinforce shape connecting rod assembly to wearing, 509 linear connecting rods, two crotches of 510 swallow-tail form tridents, the vertical latch assembly of base plate face behind the 511 external mold wallboards, 512 " link rods in [" font, the horizontal earrings assembly of base plate face behind the 513 external mold wallboards, 514 "-" font draw-in bar, 515 left side spill tongue and groove lines, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of 516 left side spill tongue and groove lines, 517 the right convex tongue and groove lines, cavity between 518 existing buildings and the external mold wallboard, 519 to cavity the inside grouting packing material body, 520 existing building exterior walls, 521 existing building exterior wall external surfaces, 522 existing building exterior wall inner surfaces, 523 existing building exterior wall expansion crab-bolt or built-in fittings, the vertical latch assembly of 524 existing building exterior wall expansion crab-bolts or built-in fitting the outside, the horizontal earrings assembly of 525 existing building exterior wall expansion crab-bolts or built-in fitting the outside, 526 planar shaped diagonal diagonal members, 527 solid figure diagonal diagonal members.

Fig. 6 has: the 6-1 section is shape mould wallboard section overall structure linearly, 6-2 mould wallboard front panel external surface, plate outer surface behind the 6-3 mould wallboard, the hole of 6-4 circle or pipe, hole section or the pipeline section of 6-5 circle, the hole that 6-6 is square, the hole section that 6-7 is square, the irregular shape of 6-8 hole, the irregular shape of 6-9 hole section, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 6-10 up-down symmetry, the water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 6-11 up-down symmetry, 6-12 hole or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the 6-13 left side spill tongue and groove line, 6-14 left side spill tongue and groove line, 6-15 the right convex tongue and groove line, the cladding caulking groove of 6-16 up-down symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 6-17 bilateral symmetry, the right linear connecting rod of 6-18 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the right vertical latch assembly of 6-19,6-20 left side linear connecting rod and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the horizontal earrings assembly in a 6-21 left side.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing example, the present invention is described in further detail, but case study on implementation only is used for not limiting protection domain of the present invention as preferred special case explanation.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 3-3, Fig. 3-4, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the technical scheme that the present invention can provide is to implement like this: purpose is to provide a kind of building new technology and new building material perfectly in conjunction with theory and scheme, and theory and the form of structure of mould wallboard particularly is provided, that is: a kind of various metal sheath encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard.

Concrete technology path: at first manufacture and design the depanning wallboard, secondly according to inside/outside body of wall function difference, be divided into inside/outside mould wallboard, again according to use and design in various function pipeline requirement, duct or the pipeline of different suitable various functional requirements are set in inside/outside mould wallboard the inside, at last with enclosing relatively between two blocks of inside/outside mould wallboards, form certain thickness cavity in the middle of continuous the pegging graft mutually, and the packing material that needs to the filling of cavity the inside can form satisfactory wall body structure.

At first design and manufacture conventional mould wallboard as preferred special case, its section linearly shape as 31-1; Its section be concavo-convex variation shape as 32-1; Its section be wave change shape as 33-1; Its section is terraced font and changes shape such as 34-1; According to construction object and job practices, design grouting/cladding/three kinds of different job practicess of sticking card at last, according to different job practicess, design different inside/outside mould wall plate structures again.

Described inside/outside mould structure of wall form is varied, specifically has: 1, and " having skin to have bone that meat is arranged " namely has the external packing shell to have the interior sash cage construction that inner packing material is arranged; 2, " have skin not have bone meat is arranged " namely has the external packing shell not have the interior sash cage construction inner packing material arranged; 3, " have skin not have bone and do not have meat " namely has the external packing shell not have the interior sash cage construction and do not have inner packing material; 4, " no skin does not have bone meat is arranged " namely do not have the external packing shell and do not have the interior sash cage construction inner packing material is arranged; 5, " no skin has bone that meat is arranged ", namely not having the external packing shell has the interior sash cage construction that inner packing material is arranged; More than five kinds of frame modes, specifically can select according to actual needs.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2; Described a kind of various metal sheath encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, specifically be by:

Described a kind of various metal sheath encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard 100, specifically be by: with the section metal sheet roof covering/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate linearly, the perhaps metallic tile plate/corrugated sheet/folded sheet of the curved shape of section, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the shell of the metal sheet roof covering of irregular variation shape as crust 101; The section all around of the described crust 101 linearly also bending of shape makes progress into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, to described box the inside, the frame cage construction body 200 that suit is the prolate four directions bodily form is set; And skin panel 101 arranges the hole or manages 103 with the position of lining beyond the center line of its frame cage construction body 200 thickness and outside the mould wallboard 100;

Fill to the box the inside of described opening shape again: have A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, preferably: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene, with or foam concrete, with or be mixed with the compound immature soil of curing compound, with or agricultural crop straw and industrial and agricultural waste gather materials as the composite light of main raw material(s), with or rock wool, with or vermiculite, with or glass bead and or light collection such as foam glass packing material 419;

Above packing material 419 can be wherein a kind of, also can be wherein any two kinds, perhaps any mixture that mixes mutually by any proportioning more than two kinds;

Enclose box-packaged floatingly finally by special excessively plant equipment with the processing of cementing agent or cement mortar combined type, and seal up the section linearly back base plate 102 of the mould wallboard 100 of shape and the mould wallboard 100 of an integral body forming; The outward appearance of so whole mould wallboard 100 seems that just as individual packaged box preferred A level fireproof packing material encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard 100 so be called.

Described size that should integral body mould wallboard 100 is formulated by actual requirement of engineering, also can be by the setting of construction module requirement fixed size, being generally the short size is half that grow to size, and wherein the 300x600/600x1200/1200x2400 square millimeter is conventional preferred; Its mould wallboard shape is the prolate four directions bodily form, and it is peripheric surface up and down, can be with the plane bound edge of homogeneity surface material, and also the packing material of useful the inside adds the floating flanging of cement mortar, also has with the mixing use bound edge of above two kinds of materials; But its up and down peripheric surface be equipped with the tongue and groove 106/104 of concavo-convex relatively mutual interlock, be provided with water-tight rubber press strip 107/105 in the middle of the tongue and groove.

Described with the section metal sheet roof covering/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate linearly, the perhaps metallic tile plate/corrugated sheet/folded sheet of the curved shape of section, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the sheet metal casing of irregular variation shape as crust 101, be adopt above any one, perhaps any two kinds, be used in combination more than two kinds perhaps arbitrarily;

On the positive and negative of the shell of described mould wallboard as crust 101, equal brushing one deck A level fireproof paints, and go up to the outside at its crust positive layer simultaneously, all brushing covers decorative coating or the paint of the required various colors of one deck, preferably: water-based and or fluorine carbon coating or the paint of oiliness, perhaps imitating natural marble coating and true mineral varnish are perhaps imitated wood grain coating or paint;

Described section is any concave-convex such as 32-1/ waveform such as the alternate section as 34-1 of 33-1/ ladder font, its section length in the horizontal changes, perhaps its section height in the vertical changes, its variation can be the same, also can be different, can also be according to design needs change at random; The three-dimensional variation of such building appearance figure/pattern is rich and varied, enriches and changed image and the looks of the outer facade in building and city.

Referring to Fig. 6, for section linearly shape mould wallboard the inside the hole or manage the multiple form of structure sectional drawing that arranges, with 31-1, compare difference and be: the hole that mould wallboard front panel the inside arranges or pipe various ways, circular hole or pipe 6-4 are specifically arranged, circular hole section or pipeline section 6-5; Square hole 6-6, square hole section 6-7; Irregular shape hole 6-8, irregular shape hole section 6-9; Remaining form of structure is the same with 31-1, specifically selects to use according to actual mode of occupation.

Referring to Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 3-3, Fig. 3-4, the method to set up that the hole of described mould wallboard the inside or pipe mix inside and outside also having two kinds is about to hole or pipe and is arranged on:

1, with hole or pipe be arranged on section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the shell of the metal sheet roof covering of irregular variation shape adjacent two in the centre position of contracting portions the inside, be respectively 32-4,33-4,34-4; Maybe pipe is arranged on the centre position of adjacent two outer teat outsides of its metal shell, is respectively 32-16,33-16,34-16; Every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp assembly 32-17,33-17, and 34-17 and its metal shell are fixed;

2, with hole or pipe 31-4 be arranged on section linearly the metal shell of shape the inside and maybe pipe is arranged on its metal shell outside, spacing decide as requested, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp assembly 31-17 and its metal shell is fixed.

Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, after whole 400/500 assembling of mould wallboard, its hole or manage 404/423 or 504 perforation that also are in line perhaps connects the back perforation with connecting pin or tube connector; Preformed hole or pipe can not wanted sometimes as required in the hole of described mould wallboard the inside or the inside of pipe yet, and perhaps not reserved needs the time spent, can remove or just with floating the getting final product of cement mortar obstruction.

Described hole or pipe both can be used on the external mold wallboard, also can be used on the internal mold wallboard, selected according to the actual conditions needs.The outermost layer of the mould wallboard of described integral body is provided with layer protecting film, finishes to tear diaphragm off after the room is built up in construction and gets final product.

The form of structure of described mould wallboard 100, several below also having except above-mentioned preferred special case " " font, as: " T ", "+", " L ", " [", " M ", " O ", " C ", " X ", " H ",

" U ", " recessed-protruding ", "+-+",

Etc. font, its internal construction and job practices are the same with " one " font.

Described mould wallboard is set forth as the external mold wallboard; Be to design by the outer wall face functional requirement of preferred special case " " font, if be used in one side or the both sides of interior metope, perhaps be used on the inner surface of exterior wall, must be designed to the internal mold wallboard according to the functional requirement of interior metope.Described internal mold wallboard 420 and external mold wallboard 401, its structure difference has:

1, show indoor outer surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor general with planar shaped and nonmetallic material, but sometimes do not get rid of yet useful non-planar shaped with metal material, as the interior decoration of public building;

2, show indoor color and be used in outdoor differently that indoor color is used according to indoor requirement, mainly considers human settlement's compliance, and the compliance of outdoor main consideration climatic environment;

3, show indoor surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor surface material preferably adopt the negative oxygen ion cement mortar floated coat that can produce negative oxygen ion and or produce ecologic coating or the paint of negative oxygen ion; And the compliance of outdoor main consideration climatic environment, preferred employing can absorb fluorocarbon coating or the fluorocarbon oil lacquer of solar energy optical-thermal thermal-arrest;

4, show on the thickness smaller than outdoor, about the thickness little 1/3-1/4 of the thickness of general indoor mould wallboard than outdoor mould wallboard;

5, show diameter different of the hole of mould wallboard indoor or the exterior wall inner surface the inside or pipe, about the little 1/3-1/4 of diameter than the hole of outdoor mould wallboard the inside or pipe; Remaining and is used in outdoor external mold wallboard basically identical.

Referring to Fig. 4, the job practices of preferentially selecting case to carry out case study on implementation as the present invention describes.For new building, form of structure and job practices after its construction is implemented are:

The first step is ready to needed inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401, the smooth new building body of wall base position that needs building that cleans out; Take two blocks of above-mentioned inside/outside mould wallboards 420/401, according to the body of wall function design thickness requirement of new building, relative thirty years of age/mutually to enclosing the certain thickness cavity 418 of middle formation;

Second step, along its relative thirty years of age/mutually to the left side of two blocks of mould wallboards 420/401 of inside/outside of enclosing/on/the cancavo-convex relatively tongue and groove in right three limits, respectively with the right side of adjacent inside/outside mould wallboard/down/left three limits stack of pegging graft respectively in twos in addition; Bottommost inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 carries out the seat slurry with the basis to be handled, and generally handles with high-grade cement mortar;

Be provided with water-tight rubber press strip 426/407 between the tongue and groove up and down 425/406 on every both sides of two blocks of mould wallboards of adjacent inside/outside in twos, be provided with water-tight rubber press strip 432/416 between the tongue and groove 431-433/415-417 of the left and right sides, constantly pegging graft so mutually superposes, and has just formed the body of wall of two building inside/outside mould wall plate structure systems;

In the 3rd step, in these the two formed cavity of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 architectural structure system body of wall 418 the insides, its cavity thickness is the remaining thickness part of thickness that deducts both sides inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 for whole body of wall design thickness; With interior link rod 411 and the vertical latch 427/410 of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 the inside peg graft with or snap close be connected, perhaps with draw-in bar 413 and the horizontal earrings 430/412 of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 the inside carry out screw thread with or spot welding be connected, be assembled into one group fixing in the inside/outside mould wall plate structure body of wall 400 of band cavity 418;

The 4th step, inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 structure the inside at every group of band cavity, be provided be no less than two opposite planar shapes and graded crossing shape be connected diagonal member 434/435, fixedly connected with vertical latch 427/410 or the horizontal earrings 430/412 of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 the inside respectively;

The 5th step, according to designing requirement, in the stack of grafting up and down of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401, the function pipe 423/404 of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 the inside of the various needs of difference connection; And the pipeline of the source/source tail of head/tail with the various needed function pipes of function pipe is connected respectively;

The 6th step, simultaneously depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation (in generally being used in/highrise building on), inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 structure the inside at every group of band cavity, be provided be no less than one "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font reinforce shape connecting rod 414 to wearing, passing the average force point position of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 respectively carries out being connected and fixed wearing, and avoid vertical latch 427/410 or the horizontal earrings 430/412 of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 the inside, wear with internal mold wallboard 420 and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in wherein said centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the left side one end of reinforcing shape connecting rod 414 The both sides of metallic gasket and internal mold wallboard 420 fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of middle band sealing rubber pad and nut and metallic gasket;

Wear with external mold wallboard 401 and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in wherein said centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the right one end of reinforcing shape connecting rod 414 The both sides of metallic gasket and external mold wallboard 401 fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of middle band sealing rubber pad and nut and metallic gasket; Nut after fixing is smooth consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401, and the color of its outermost nut is consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401;

The 7th step, toward structural cavities 418 the insides that described inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 is formed, insert tie up reinforcing bar and placing of concrete and or grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light aggregates, form whole function body of wall; Or add grout filler pouring one such as cement based light aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old constructional materials in city, form integral wall; Or add the filler pouring one that cement based light aggregate and additive are formed with agricultural crop straw or string, form integral wall; The compound immature soil filler that perhaps is mixed with curing compound rams irritates one, forms integral wall; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, needs only the mould wallboard that connects and fix both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as temporary building or enclosure wall facility.

The hole of every group of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 inside after the described assembling or manage 423/404 and keep connecting up and down, at monolithic architecture body of wall the inside consistency from top to bottom point-blank; The connection if conduit can be taken an unnecessary way can be not point-blank;

Hole in described whole inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 structure or manage 423/404, just formed function duct or the pipeline wall of monolithic architecture thing body of wall, can be according to the needs of building, can water flowing/coal gas/air, also can lead to other liquid/gas, can also part lead to various electric wire/cables; When needs blowing air/other gases, use the hole, when needs water flowing/coal gas/other liquid with pipe, when the logical various electric wire/cable of needs with hole or pipe; Freeze as the heating in winter of regulating building and summer, perhaps gather the passage of solar energy as building.

For external wall energy-saving transformation and the energy-saving decoration of existing building, form of structure and job practices after its construction is implemented are:

Referring to Fig. 5, described existing building comprises both have been friends in the past building and existing newly-built blank building, external wall energy-saving transformation and the energy-saving decoration of described existing building, the external wall energy-saving transformation of building and the external wall energy-saving decoration of existing newly-built blank building refer to both have been friends in the past, the form of structure of its reducing energy consumption and energy-saving decoration is the same with job practices, all be that concrete form of structure and job practices are as described below by the same substantially with form of structure and the job practices of the grouting of the above new building:

The first step, in the designing requirement by reducing energy consumption and energy-saving decoration of the exterior wall 520 of existing building, fixedly find out the tie point position corresponding with the vertical latch 511 of external mold wallboard 501 or horizontal earrings 513, and in this tie point position expansion anchor or built-in fitting 523 are set, and in the outside of this expansion anchor or built-in fitting 523 vertical latch 524 or horizontal earrings 525 are set;

Second step, with the exterior wall of external mold wallboard 501 and existing building 520 relative thirty years of age, middle form certain thickness cavity 518, its cavity thickness 518 is can transform and the thickness of energy-saving decoration designing requirement deducts the remaining thickness part of thickness of external mold wallboard 501 for whole existing building exterior wall body segment; Bottommost external mold wallboard 501 carries out the seat slurry with the basis to be handled, and generally handles with high-grade cement mortar; Be provided with water-tight rubber press strip 507 in the middle of the tongue and groove up and down 506 of every adjacent two blocks of external mold wallboards, be provided with water-tight rubber press strip 516 in the middle of the left and right sides tongue and groove 515-517 of every adjacent two blocks of external mold wallboards;

The 3rd step, along the left side of the relative thirty years of age external mold wallboard 501 of its cavity 518/on/the cancavo-convex relatively tongue and groove 506/515-517 in right three limits, grafting pressurization water proof rubber press strip 507/516 peg graft respectively with the other right side of adjacent three blocks of external mold wallboards in twos/following/left three limits respectively;

In the 4th step, be connected and fixed as requested and install/functional hole in following two blocks of external mold wallboards or manage 504; The stack of constantly pegging graft mutually like this with the continuous function pipe up and down that is connected, has just formed the reducing energy consumption of existing building external mold wallboard and the cavity structure system 500 of energy-saving decoration;

The 5th step, with interior link rod 512 and existing building exterior wall 520 and the vertical latch 524/511 of external mold wallboard 501 the insides peg graft with or snap close be connected, perhaps with draw-in bar 514 and the horizontal earrings 525/513 of existing building exterior wall 520 and external mold wallboard 501 the insides carry out screw thread with or spot welding be connected, be assembled into one group fixing in existing building exterior wall and the external mold wall plate structure body of wall 500 of band cavity 518;

The 6th step, external mold wall plate structure 500 the insides at every group of band cavity, be provided be no less than that two opposite planar shape diagonal tiltedly draw connecting rod 526 and graded crossing shape 527 tiltedly draw connecting rod, fixedly connected with vertical latch 511 or horizontal earrings 513 inside the external mold wallboard with the expansion anchor of existing building exterior wall the inside or built-in fitting the outside 523 or vertical latch 524 or horizontal earrings 525 respectively;

The 7th step, simultaneously depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation (in generally being used in/highrise building on), external mold wall plate structure the inside at every group of band cavity, be provided be no less than one "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font reinforce shape connecting rod 508 to wearing, passing existing building exterior wall 520 respectively carries out being connected and fixed wearing with the average force point position of external mold wallboard 501, its fixing means is the same with above-mentioned new building, and avoids vertical latch or the horizontal earrings of external mold wallboard the inside;

The 8th step, cavity 518 the insides of the structure that forms toward described existing building 520 and external mold wallboard 501, the pouring plain concrete and or grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light aggregates, form whole function body of wall; Or add grout filler pouring one such as cement based light aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old constructional materials in city, form integral wall; Or add the filler pouring one that cement based light aggregate and additive are formed with agricultural crop straw or string, form integral wall;

Perhaps with A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, preferred: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene pouring one form integral wall; Perhaps with foam cement and or foam concrete pouring one, form integral wall; Perhaps ram with the compound immature soil filler that is mixed with curing compound and irritate one, form integral wall; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, needs only the mould wallboard that connects and fix both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as the usefulness of transient decoration finishing.

The external wall energy-saving transformation of described existing building and form of structure and the method for energy-saving decoration except the form of structure and method of above-mentioned grouting, also have two kinds of form of structure and job practices:

A kind of form of structure and method be, directly external mold wallboard 501 sticked on the exterior wall 520 of existing building, and described stickup is the same according to present known method of attaching; Also having a kind of form of structure and method is that external mold wallboard 501 is cladding on the exterior wall 520 of existing building, described cladding be the same according to present known dried hanging method;

Different is: the position in the middle of around the cladding external mold wallboard 501 of needs between concavo-convex tongue and groove line and the back base plate arranges cladding caulking groove (as the 31-10/32-10/33-10/34-10 among Figure 31-1/32-1/33-1/34-1 and 31-11/32-11/33-11/34-11), fixedly connected with the short connector of the frame cage construction body and function of external mold wallboard 501 the insides in this cladding caulking groove the inside, this cladding caulking groove outside is smooth consistent with the external mold surfaces of wall;

Described cladding caulking groove (as the 31-10/32-10/33-10/34-10 among Fig. 3-1/3-2/3-3/3-4 and 31-11/32-11/33-11/34-11) has and is along the surrounding that elongated shape arranges, also have to be along the surrounding that the cloth point type arranges, every limit arranges and is no less than two some positions and in the average force position; Other package assembly forms of external mold wallboard 501 and method and internal process structure are as above-mentioned.

One side or the reducing energy consumption on both sides and form of structure and the method for energy-saving decoration of the exterior wall inside of described existing building and the interior wall of existing building, the same with form of structure and the method for the external wall energy-saving transformation of its described existing building and energy-saving decoration, grouting/cladding/three kinds of different form of structure of stickup and method also arranged, and difference is to have used the internal mold wallboard.

Above disclosed only is most preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrational is the wherein a kind of of numerous mould wallboards, the implementation case, certainly can not limit the present invention's interest field with this, therefore the equivalent variations of doing according to the present patent application claim, perhaps by that analogy, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained; Other connecting processes in the embodiment, technical method is public, and is no longer burdensome at this.

Claims (22)

1. a various metal sheath encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described mould wallboard, be by: section is the metal sheet roof covering of shape linearly, the perhaps metallic tile plate of the curved shape of section, perhaps section be any concave-convex or waveform trapezoidal or in twos alternate rule change the metal sheet roof covering of shape or irregular variation shape as crust; The section all around of the described crust linearly also bending of shape makes progress into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, and described box the inside suit is the frame cage construction body of the prolate four directions bodily form; And skin panel arranges hole or pipe with the position of lining beyond the center line of its frame cage construction body thickness and outside the mould wallboard;

Fill the box the inside of described opening shape: have A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, comprising: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene; Or foam concrete, or agricultural crop straw, or industrial and agricultural waste, or rock wool, or vermiculite, or glass bead, or foam glass; Pack floatingly at the above above the packing material with cementing agent or cement mortar, and install and to seal up the section linearly back base plate of the mould wallboard of shape and the mould wallboard of an integral body forming.

2. a kind of various metal sheath according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: the size of described whole mould wallboard, and being generally the short size is half that grow to size; Its mould wallboard shape is the prolate four directions bodily form; Its peripheric surface is with homogeneity surface material bound edge, perhaps uses the packing material flanging of the inside; But its peripheric surface is equipped with the tongue and groove of concavo-convex relatively mutual interlock, is provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the tongue and groove.

3. a kind of various metal sheath according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described with the section metal sheet roof covering of shape linearly, the perhaps metallic tile plate of the curved shape of section, perhaps section be any concave-convex or waveform trapezoidal or in twos alternate rule change shape or irregular variation shape sheet metal casing as crust, be to make with metal material; On the positive and negative of described mould wallboard crust, all brushing one deck A level fireproof paints, and while are gone up at its crust positive layer to the outside, and all brushing covers one deck decorative coating or paint; The outermost layer of the mould wallboard of described integral body is provided with layer protecting film.

4. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: described section is the metal sheet roof covering of shape linearly, comprising: siding boards/silk screen plate/tile plate; The metallic tile plate of the curved shape of described section comprises: corrugated sheet/folded sheet; Described section is any concave-convex/waveform/trapezoidal metal sheet roof covering as crust, and its section length in the horizontal changes, and perhaps its section height in the vertical changes; Its variation can be the same, also can be different.

5. a kind of various metal sheath according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described mould wallboard, except have crust packing have the interior sash cage construction have inner packing material, also have following four kinds of form of structure: (1) has the crust Package casing not have the interior sash cage construction inner packing material is arranged, be specially with the direct punch forming of described crust and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and behind the installation function pipe of box the inside and fill above-mentioned packing material and seal up the back base plate and get final product; (2) there is the crust Package casing not have the interior sash cage construction and do not have inner packing material, be specially with the direct punch forming of described crust and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and get final product to box the inside installation function pipe and the base plate of being honored as a queen; (3) the anoderm Package casing does not have the interior sash cage construction inner packing material is arranged, be specially to make by described crust with mould and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and to box the inside installation function pipe and fill above-mentioned packing material, remove mould at last and get final product; (4) the anoderm Package casing has the interior sash cage construction that inner packing material is arranged, be specially to make by described crust with mould and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and behind box the inside installing frame cage construction and function pipe, recharge above-mentioned packing material, remove mould at last and get final product.

6. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: beyond the center line of described mould wall panel frame cage construction body thickness and the mould wallboard outward skin panel with the position of lining hole or pipe are set; The frame cage construction bar of its hole or Guan Yumo wallboard the inside is fixedly connected with connector, and the diameter of this hole or pipe is between the 1/3-1/2 of its mould wallboard one half thickness, and spacing is in 3-5 hole doubly or the distance of pipe diameter;

Described hole or pipe: be shape or be eccentric shape and arrange linearly, and neighbouring the connection through tube connector connects; Be provided with the pipe box of internal thread at the two ends of its pipe, whenever be provided with externally threaded tube connector connection with two ends between two pipes up and down; When pipe is plastic pipe or PPR pipe, can also carry out heat with hot method of melting welding with homogeneous material and melt connection; The pre-buried hoop cover that is provided with the interpolation line at the two in its hole, every connecting pin connection that is provided with the extrapolation line up and down between two root holes with two; After mould wallboard overall package, its hole or the pipe neighbouring perforation that also is in line connect with connecting pin or tube connector perhaps that the back connects.

7. a kind of various metal sheath according to claim 6 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: hole or pipe that described mould wallboard the inside arranges, and except circle, it is square also having a kind of, or difform;

Its circular port or square opening or difform hole, can separate, also can be continuously arranged, can be with mould in advance built in mould wallboard packing material the inside, also can make with metal material or engineering plastics or inorganic composite materials and be embedded in mould wallboard packing material the inside.

8. a kind of various metal sheath according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: the hole of described mould wallboard the inside or pipe mix inside and outside also having two kinds arranges form of structure, is about to hole or pipe and is arranged on:

With hole or pipe be arranged on section be any concave-convex/waveform/trapezoidal or in twos alternate rule change shape or irregular variation shape metal sheet roof covering crust adjacent two in the centre position of contracting portions the inside, maybe pipe is arranged on the centre position of the adjacent two outer teats outside of its metal sheath, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp assembly and its metal sheath is fixed; Perhaps hole or pipe are arranged on section linearly the metal sheath of shape the inside and maybe pipe is arranged on its metal sheath outside, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp assembly and its metal sheath is fixed.

9. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 7 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: the hole that the inside of the mould wallboard of described integral body arranges or the inside of pipe, can lead to liquid/gas, can also part lead to various electric wire/cables; When needs ventilations body, use the hole, when the logical liquid of needs with pipe, when needs lead to various electric wire/cable with hole or pipe; Hole or the pipe of described mould wallboard the inside, perhaps not preformed hole or pipe, perhaps not reserved needs the time spent, removes or stops up floating getting final product with cement mortar.

10. a kind of various metal sheath according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: the whole frame cage construction body of described mould wallboard is the prolate four directions bodily form, its frame cage construction body and function metal rod material sealing welding is made, comprise: reinforcing bar, angle steel, band iron, steel wire uses separately or mixing is used; And on the plane of its general frame structure or on the solid, any two points point-blank are unstable with steel wire or reinforcing bar reinforcement by connection.

11. a kind of various metal sheath according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described section is the back base plate of shape mould wallboard linearly, comprise: with wire gauze or metal screw mandrel or glass cloth or engineering grid cloth, with the floating composition of cement mortar floated coat; Perhaps use the planar shaped metal sheet roof covering, or section is the metal sheet roof covering that any trapezoidal alternate rule changes shape or irregular variation shape, with the floating composition of cement mortar floated coat, perhaps directly forms with the cement mortar floated coat;

On the back base plate of described mould wallboard, outwards be provided with the vertical latch of round hole type of inner lock buckle, perhaps outwards be provided with the horizontal earrings of round hole type of internal thread; An end inwards of described vertical latch or horizontal earrings the inside, be arranged to center line that the linear connecting rod passes the mould wallboard more inwards, with the structure connecting rod of mould wallboard frame inside middle interconnect fixing after, divide trident more inwards, middle one pitches linearly, and shape and mould wallboard outside framework are connected and fixed, both sides two fork is two hook solid of swallow-tail form, and the structure connecting rod of mould wallboard the inside is passed at two of its crotch respectively inwards, with or be connected around the hole of the inside or the pipe fixing around button;

Described vertical latch or horizontal earrings, setting is no less than two pairs four on the back base plate of every block of mould wallboard, and is arranged at structure average force place, but will note will dodging out wearing reinforcing shape connecting rod with described below, and all will evenly arrange.

12. a kind of various metal sheath according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described mould structure of wall form, except " one " font, several below also having, as: " T ", "+", " L ", " [", " M ", " O ", " C ", " X ", " H ", " U ", " recessed-protruding ", "+-+" font, its internal construction and job practices are the same with " one " font.

13. a kind of various metal sheath according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described mould wallboard, be by the outer wall face functional requirement design of " one " font as the external mold wallboard, one side of metope or both sides in being used in, perhaps be used on the inner surface of exterior wall, be designed to the internal mold wallboard according to the functional requirement of interior metope; Described mould wallboard has the branch of internal mold wallboard and external mold wallboard, its inside/outside mould wall plate structure difference has: (1) show indoor outer surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor usefulness planar shaped and nonmetallic material, but sometimes do not get rid of yet useful non-planar shaped with metal material, as the interior decoration of public building; (2) show indoor color and be used in outdoor differently that indoor color is used according to indoor requirement, main coating or the paint of considering the indoor human settlement of adaptation, and adaptive coating or the paint of outdoor main consideration climatic environment; (3) show indoor surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor surface material preferably adopt the negative oxygen ion cement mortar floated coat that can produce negative oxygen ion and or produce ecologic coating or the paint of negative oxygen ion; And the compliance of outdoor main consideration climatic environment, preferred employing can absorb fluorocarbon coating or the fluorocarbon oil lacquer of solar energy optical-thermal thermal-arrest; (4) show on the thickness smaller than outdoor, about the thickness little 1/3-1/4 of the thickness of general indoor mould wallboard than outdoor mould wallboard; (5) show diameter different of the hole of mould wallboard indoor or the exterior wall inner surface the inside or pipe, than the hole of outdoor mould wallboard the inside or the little 1/3-1/4 of diameter of pipe; Remaining, outdoor external mold wallboard is consistent with being used in.

14. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 13 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: the interior link rod that the cavity the inside of described inside/outside mould wallboard is used, be to be " [" font structure, its " two of link rod in [" font, equidirectional 90 degree bendings are downward, generally get the 2-3 centimetre, its length is decided according to the body of wall gross thickness; Its " [" font structure two, with the vertical latch of inside/outside mould wallboard the inside carry out socket connection with or snap close be connected;

The draw-in bar that the cavity the inside of described inside/outside mould wallboard is used is to be "-" font structure, and two of its "-" font structure is respectively equipped with the earrings of circular hole or internal thread hole, and its length is decided according to the body of wall gross thickness; Its "-" font structure two, with the horizontal earrings of inside/outside mould wallboard the inside be threaded with or spot welding be connected.

15. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 13 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: describedly arrange one and reinforce the shape connecting rod to wearing, for "+-+----+-+" the adjustable of font reinforce the shape connecting rod to wearing, pass the average force point position of inside/outside mould wallboard respectively and carry out being connected and fixed wearing, and avoid vertical latch or the horizontal earrings of inside/outside mould wallboard the inside;

Wherein: described centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the left side one end of reinforcing the shape connecting rod, wear mutually with the internal mold wallboard and with perpendicular round hole type The both sides of metallic gasket and internal mold wallboard fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of middle band sealing rubber pad and nut and metallic gasket; Wear with the external mold wallboard and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in wherein said centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the right one end of reinforcing the shape connecting rod

The both sides of metallic gasket and external mold wallboard fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of middle band sealing rubber pad and nut and metallic gasket; Nut after fixing is smooth consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard, and the color of its outermost nut is consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard.

16. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 13 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: use the formed cavity of inside/outside mould wallboard the inside for new building, insert and tie up reinforcing bar and water grout filler in the function body of wall of integrally formed integral body; Described grout filler comprises: concrete, or the waste and old constructional materials in city after pulverizing, or agricultural crop straw, or string, or cement based light aggregate grout filler; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, needs only the mould wallboard that connects and fix both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as temporary building or enclosure wall facility.

17. a kind of various metal sheath according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described external wall energy-saving transformation and energy-saving decoration for existing building, the formed cavity of its exterior wall and external mold wallboard the inside, the pouring grout filler is in the function body of wall of integrally formed integral body; Described grout filler comprises: plain concrete, or pulverize the waste and old constructional materials in city, back, or agricultural crop straw, or string, or the cement based light aggregate, or the compound immature soil, or foam cement, or foam concrete, or the cement based light aggregate; Perhaps with the A level and or B level fireproof and have the modification compound macromolecular polymer of incubation and thermal insulation function, comprising: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, needs only the mould wallboard that connects and fix both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as the usefulness of transient decoration finishing.

18. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 17 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: the external wall energy-saving transformation of described existing building and the form of structure of energy-saving decoration, except above-mentioned grouting structure, also have two kinds of form of structure: a kind of is the sticking structure form that directly the external mold wallboard is sticked on the exterior wall of existing building; Also having a kind of is with the cladding dried hanging hang structure form on the exterior wall of existing building of external mold wallboard;

Different is: the position between middle concavo-convex tongue and groove line around the cladding external mold wallboard of needs and back base plate arranges cladding caulking groove, fixedly connected with the frame cage construction body and function connector of external mold wallboard the inside in this cladding caulking groove the inside, this cladding caulking groove outside is smooth consistent with the external mold surfaces of wall; Described cladding caulking groove has and is along the surrounding that elongated shape arranges, and also has to be along the surrounding that the cloth point type arranges, and every limit arranges and is no less than two some positions and in the average force position.

19. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 17 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: the exterior wall inside of described existing building and one side of the interior wall of existing building or reducing energy consumption and the energy-saving decoration form of structure on both sides, the same with energy-saving decoration form of structure with the external wall energy-saving transformation of its described existing building, grouting/cladding/three kinds of different form of structure of stickup are also arranged, and difference is to have used the internal mold wallboard.

20. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: the positive layer of described mould wallboard crust is gone up to the outside, and all brushing covering one deck decorative coating is: fluorine carbon coating water-based or oiliness, imitating natural marble coating or imitative wood grain coating.

21. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: the positive layer of described mould wallboard crust is gone up to the outside, and all brushing covering one deck decorative paints is: fluorine carbon paint water-based or oiliness, the true mineral varnish of imitating natural marble or imitative wood grain paint.

22. enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of various metal sheaths, it is characterized in that: described sheet metal casing is as crust, and its material is: galvanized steel plain sheet, aluminum-zinc alloy steel plate, aluminium sheet, aluminium alloy plate, copper coin, copper alloy plate or corrosion resistant plate.

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