CN102852271A - Multi-type inorganic composite housing surrounding packaged A-class fireproof mold wallboard and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-type inorganic composite housing surrounding packaged A-class fireproof mold wallboard and a construction method thereof. The construction method comprises the following steps that an inorganic composite thin plate of which sections are in a shape of a straight line or a curve or a concavo-convex structure or wave or alternate trapezoids is used as a housing; the section of the periphery of the housing is in a shape of a straight line and is bended upward thereby forming a surrounding-type open box; a frame structure having a prolate rectangle shape and holes or pipes are arranged in the surrounding-type open box; a light aggregate filling material having A-class or B-class fireproof heat-retaining heat-insulation functions is filled into the surrounding-type open box; and through combined-type processing surrounding packaging, screeding and sealing of a rear base plate, an integral mold wallboard which is the multi-type inorganic composite housing surrounding packaged A-class fireproof mold wallboard is formed. The interior and the exterior of the multi-type inorganic composite housing surrounding packaged A-class fireproof mold wallboard are independent relatively. An upper part and a lower part of the multi-type inorganic composite housing surrounding packaged A-class fireproof mold wallboard are suitable for mutual inserting stacking. The multi-type inorganic composite housing surrounding packaged A-class fireproof mold wallboard is named as a surrounded A-class fireproof mold wallboard because of its appearance like a packaged surrounded box.

Description

A kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard and job practices thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to New Building Materials and construction technology and in the application of energy-saving and emission-reduction, be specifically related to a kind of various inorganic compounding shell and enclose box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard and job practices thereof.

Background technology

At present, energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon environment-friendly has become the common important topic of the whole mankind and strategic task, and the energy consumption of building and worker's consumption are very large, account for the over half of total energy consumption, building heat preservation is effective means and the necessary condition that solves building energy consumption.

Simultaneously, building is being in high-speed development period in the whole world, especially Chinese, the whole of China is exactly a large building site, adds the Chinese city motion just carrying out like a raging fire, and the historic pendulum of new countryside construction is present at us, and place on the agenda

But, the means of building and technology still quite fall behind, to adopt the Qin brick and Han tile that was handed down in several thousand not have great progress mostly, production efficiency is relatively low, speed of application is quite very long, and social economy/speed/comprehensive energy consumption is quite serious, also takies and consume sizable farmland and arable land, this not only conflicts mutually with existing farmland and arable land red line protective policy, and is also far from each other with the energy-saving and emission-reduction policy; What is more important is engaged in that bricklayer's workman is fewer and feweri, and the wage for workmen is more and more expensive, and this is the most urgent problems of present construction industry.

Therefore, urgent need is sought one and had both been met China's actual conditions development, adapt to again world trends development, even guide world trends to advance---new concept new departure that building new technology and new building material combine, being that a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard and job practices thereof, is the task of top priority!

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the problem that exists for above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of scheme that new technology and new building material combine of building is provided, a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard and job practices thereof.

The technical scheme that the present invention can provide is: will provide a kind of building new technology and new building material perfectly in conjunction with theory and scheme, proposed especially theory and the form of structure of " mould wallboard ", that is: a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard and job practices thereof.

Wherein:

Described a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, specifically by: with section linearly the inorganic compounding thin plate/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate/wood mould plate, the perhaps inorganic compounding tile plate/corrugated sheet of the curved shape of section/folded sheet, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape as shell; The section all around of the described shell linearly also bending of shape upwards is combined into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, to described box the inside, the frame cage construction body that compound suit is the prolate four directions bodily form is set; And beyond the center line of its frame cage construction body thickness and mould wallboard housing face-plate with inner position hole or pipe are set;

Fill to the box the inside of described opening shape again: have A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, preferably: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene, with or foam concrete, with or be mixed with the compound immature soil of curing compound, with or agricultural crop straw and industrial and agricultural waste gather materials as the composite light of main raw material(s), with or rock wool, with or vermiculite, with or glass bead, and or the light collection such as foam glass packing material; Above packing material can be wherein a kind of, also can be wherein any two, perhaps any two above mixture that mixes mutually by any proportioning;

Enclose box-packaged floatingly finally by excessively special plant equipment with the processing of cementing agent or cement mortar combined type, and seal up the section linearly rear base plate of the mould wallboard of shape and the mould wallboard of an integral body forming; The outward appearance of so whole mould wallboard seems just as individual packaged box, is the packing material with A level fire-proof function owing to what at first select again, encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard so be called.

Described size that should integral body mould wallboard is formulated by actual requirement of engineering, also can be fixedly installed by construction module requirement size, being generally the short size is half that grow to size, and wherein 300 * 600/600 * 1200/1200 * 2400 square millimeters is conventional preferred; Its mould wallboard shape is the prolate four directions bodily form, and it is peripheric surface up and down, can be with the plane bound edge of homogeneity surface material, and also the packing material of useful the inside adds the floating flanging of cement mortar, also has with the mixing use bound edge of above bi-material; But its up and down peripheric surface be equipped with the tongue and groove of relatively concavo-convex mutual interlock, be provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the tongue and groove.

Described with section linearly the inorganic compounding thin plate/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate/wood mould plate, the perhaps inorganic compounding tile plate/corrugated sheet of the curved shape of section/folded sheet, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape as shell, be adopt above any one, perhaps any two perhaps is used in combination more than any two;

On the positive and negative of the shell of described mould wallboard, equal brushing one deck A level fireproof paints, and go up to the outside at its outer casing frontispiece layer simultaneously, all brushing covers decorative coating or the paint of the required various colors of one deck, preferably: water-based and or fluorine carbon coating or the paint of oiliness, perhaps imitating natural marble coating and true mineral varnish are perhaps imitated wood grain coating or paint, perhaps imitative metallic paint or paint;

The described shell made from inorganic composite materials refers to that except metal material, other materials all can; Specifically comprise: inorganic composite materials, organic composite material, and the organic and inorganic compound use that mixes all can be considered to use;

Wherein: inorganic composite materials uses as preferred, generally be with common and or glass magnesium cement make basic material, add the wire fiber and or glass fiber and or string isostructuralism material, add again other cementabilities and fillibility material and form through the combined reaction Compound Machining;

Organic composite material, generally preferred: wood is moulded plate, perhaps uses the macromolecule engineering plastics, add the wire fiber and or glass fiber and or string isostructuralism material, add again other cementabilities and fillibility material and form through the combined reaction Compound Machining;

Organic and the inorganic material that mixes compound use generally is with nonwoven or geotextiles or cement cloth, adds other cementitious material again and forms through Compound Machining; Perhaps add cement with plastics and add foam and make basic material, add the wire fiber and or glass fiber and or string isostructuralism material, add again other cementabilities and fillibility material and form through the combined reaction Compound Machining.

Described section is the section that any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font is alternate, its section length in the horizontal changes, and perhaps its section height in the vertical changes, and its variation can be the same, also can be different, can also be according to design needs change at random; The three-dimensional variation of such building appearance figure/pattern is rich and varied, enriches and changed image and the looks of the outer facade in building and city.

The above mould wallboard is introduced as preferred special case, except being referred to as " having shell to have bone that meat is arranged "---and namely there is outer cover packaging to have the interior sash cage construction to have the inner packing material; Also have following four kinds of form of structure:

1, " have shell without bone meat to be arranged "---namely there is the outer cover packaging shell without the interior sash cage construction inner packing material to be arranged, be specially with the moulding of described shell direct combination and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and behind the installation function pipe of box the inside and fill above-mentioned packing material and seal up rear base plate and get final product;

2, " have shell without bone without meat "---namely have the outer cover packaging shell without the interior sash cage construction without inner packing material, be specially with the moulding of described shell direct combination and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and get final product to box the inside installation function pipe and the base plate of being honored as a queen;

3, " without bone meat is arranged without shell "---namely without the interior sash cage construction inner packing material is arranged without the outer cover packaging shell, be specially to make by described crust with mould and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and to box the inside installation function pipe and fill above-mentioned packing material, remove at last mould and get final product;

4, " have bone that meat is arranged without shell "---namely there is the interior sash cage construction that inner packing material is arranged without the outer cover packaging shell, be specially to make by described crust with mould and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and behind box the inside installing frame cage construction and function pipe, recharge above-mentioned packing material, remove at last mould and get final product;

Above four kinds of frame modes, its manufacturing process and inner method of attachment and preferred special case introduce " having shell to have bone that meat is arranged "---namely having outer cover packaging to have the interior sash cage construction that inner packing material is arranged, is the same; Specifically can select according to actual needs.

Described thickness that should integral body mould wallboard is to decide by actual requirement of engineering, also can be fixedly installed by construction module requirement size general preferred 4-12 centimetre/two specification limits of 12-24 centimetre.

Beyond the center line of described mould wallboard frame structure thickness and the outer skin panel of mould wallboard with inner position hole or pipe are set, be with the mould wallboard inside the frame construction bar with short connector fixed-link; The diameter of this hole or pipe is between the 1/3-1/2 of its mould wallboard one half thickness, and spacing perhaps determines distance as required in 3-5 hole doubly or the distance of pipe diameter; Described hole or pipe are shapes or be eccentric shape and arrange linearly, and neighbouring the connection through tube connector connects;

Hole or the pipe of described mould wallboard the inside: be provided with the pipe box of internal thread at two of its pipe, whenever be provided with externally threaded tube connector connection with two between two pipes up and down; If plastic pipe or PPR pipe can also carry out heat with hot method of melting welding with homogeneous material and melt connection; The pre-buried cuff that is provided with the interpolation line at the two in its hole, every connecting pin connection that is provided with up and down the extrapolation line between two root holes with two; The behind of described mould wallboard hole, the inside or pipe is provided with and is connected and fixed bar; After mould wallboard overall package, its hole or the pipe up/down perforation that also is in line connect after perhaps connecting with connecting pin or tube connector;

Hole or the pipe of described mould wallboard the inside, except above-mentioned circle, it is square also having a kind of, or difform; Its circular port or square opening or difform hole, can separate, also can be continuously arranged, can be with mould in advance built in mould wallboard packing material the inside, also can make with metal material or engineering plastics or inorganic composite materials and be embedded in mould wallboard packing material the inside.

The hole of described mould wallboard the inside or pipe mix inside and outside also having two kinds arranges form of structure and method to set up, is about to hole or pipe and is arranged on:

1, with hole or pipe be arranged on section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or adjacent two centre positions that inside contract the section the inside of the shell of the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape, maybe pipe is arranged on the centre position of the adjacent two outer teats outside of its inorganic compounding shell, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp component and its inorganic compounding shell is fixed;

2, hole or pipe are arranged on the linearly the inside of the inorganic compounding shell of shape of section, and maybe pipe are arranged on its inorganic compounding enclosure, every pipe arranges and to be no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp component and its inorganic compounding shell is fixed.

The hole that the inside of the mould wallboard of described integral body arranges or the inside of pipe can water flowing/coal gas/air, also can lead to other liquid/gas, can also the logical various electric wire/cables of part; When needs blowing air/other gases, use the hole, when needs water flowing/coal gas/other liquid with pipe, when the logical various electric wire/cable of needs with hole or pipe;

Described pipe as required, be embedded in mould wallboard the inside and or be preset in its outside, and be provided with the pipe box of internal thread docking at two of pipe, be provided with externally threaded tube connector with two between every neighbouring two pipes and connect; If if plastic pipe or PPR pipe can also carry out heat with hot method of melting welding with homogeneous material and melt connection; Described hole is embedded in mould wallboard the inside with prefabricated or built-in fitting as required, and the pre-buried cuff that is provided with the interpolation line at the two in its hole is provided with the connecting pin connection of extrapolation line with two between every neighbouring two root holes;

After mould wallboard overall package, its hole or pipe perforations that also be in line, perforation after perhaps connecting with connecting pin or tube connector; Preformed hole or pipe can not wanted sometimes as required in the hole of described mould wallboard the inside or the inside of pipe yet, and perhaps not reserved needs the time spent, can remove or just with floating the getting final product of cement mortar obstruction.

The hole of the inside of above-mentioned mould wallboard or the pipe plan of establishment both can be used on the external mold wallboard, also can be used on the internal mold wallboard, selected according to the actual conditions needs.The outermost layer of the mould wallboard of described integral body is provided with layer protecting film, finishes to tear diaphragm off after the room is built up in construction and gets final product.

The mould wallboard of described integral body adopts the structure of the processing and packing that encloses boxlike to be: the whole frame cage construction body of its mould wallboard is the prolate four directions bodily form, its frame cage construction body and function metal rod material be connected the welding/connection/colligation of macromolecule engineering plastic-enclosed and make; And on the plane of its general frame structure or on the solid, not point-blank any two points with the metal rod material and or macromolecule engineering plastics reinforcement by connection stable.

Described its mould wallboard shell: be with section linearly the inorganic compounding thin plate/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate/wood mould plate, the perhaps inorganic compounding tile plate/corrugated sheet of the curved shape of section/folded sheet, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape as shell, around this shell adopted section linearly shape and bending upwards be combined into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, enclose boxlike composite packaging Compound Machining with the frame cage construction that is the prolate four directions bodily form;

Structure after described combined machining method and the processing is: 1, with shell and frame cage construction carry out compound sticking and or the compound riveting composition; 2, will build compound comprising with frame construction in the middle of the shell, and shell two sides and frame construction be wrapped up carry out composite casting and form.

Described section is the rear base plate of shape mould wallboard linearly: if with grouting or the job practices of sticking note, just with inorganic compounding silk screen or inorganic compounding screw mandrel or glass-fiber-fabric or engineering grid cloth and or form with cementitious material such as cement mortar floated coat; If with cladding job practices, just with planar shaped inorganic compounding thin plate, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any terraced font change shape and or the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape add again cement mortar and plaster, perhaps use the compositions such as cement mortar floated coat;

On the rear base plate of described whole mould wallboard, at structure average force place, outwards be provided with the vertical latch of round hole type of inner lock buckle, perhaps outwards be provided with the horizontal earrings of round hole type of internal thread; An inwards end of its described vertical latch or horizontal earrings the inside, the center line of being arranged to the linear connecting rod and passing the mould wallboard more inwards, after being interconnected and fixed with the structure connecting rod of mould wallboard frame inside middle; Divide inwards again trident, middle one pitches linearly, and shape and mould wallboard outside framework are connected and fixed, both sides two fork is two hook solid of swallow-tail form, and two of its crotch is passed respectively inwards the structure connecting rod of mould wallboard the inside, with or be connected around the hole of the inside or the pipe fixing around button;

The horizontal earrings of round hole type of the vertical latch of the round hole type of described inner lock buckle or internal thread, arrange on the rear base plate of general every block of mould wallboard and be no less than two pairs four, and be arranged at structure average force place, but note with described below "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font add the solid connecting rod and will dodge out wearing, and all will evenly arrange; With good grounds customer requirements is not established vertical latch and is only established horizontal earrings yet.

Described mould wallboard up and down around, be equipped with the tongue and groove of relatively concavo-convex mutual interlock, is provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the tongue and groove, so mutually constantly peg graft and add the stack of rubber press strip, just formed the structural system of building external mold wallboard.

Simultaneously, fill to described ringent box the inside: have A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, preferably: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene, with or foam concrete, with or be mixed with the compound immature soil of curing compound, with or agricultural crop straw and industrial and agricultural waste gather materials as the composite light of main raw material(s), with or rock wool, with or vermiculite, with or glass bead, and or the light collection such as foam glass packing material;

Sometimes, can fill does not as required need to have the A level, but has the B level, or the composite light collection packing material of the fireproof heat insulating heat insulating function of other requirements; Above packing material can be wherein a kind of, also can be wherein any two, perhaps any two above mixture that mixes mutually by any proportioning;

Enclose box-packaged floatingly finally by excessively special plant equipment with the processing of cementing agent or cement mortar combined type, and seal up the section linearly rear base plate of shape mould wallboard and the mould wallboard of an integral body forming; The outward appearance of so whole mould wallboard seems just as individual packaged box, encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard so be called.

The form of structure of described mould wallboard, several below also having except above-mentioned preferred special case " " font, as: " T ", "+", " L ", " [", " M ", " O ", " C ", " X ", " H ",

" U ", " recessed-protruding ", "+-+", Etc. font, its internal construction and job practices are the same with " one " font.

Above-described mould wallboard is set forth as the external mold wallboard; Be to design by the outer wall face functional requirement of preferred special case " " font, if be used in one side or the both sides of interior metope, perhaps be used on the inner surface of exterior wall, must be designed to according to the functional requirement of interior metope the internal mold wallboard.Described internal mold wallboard and external mold wallboard, its structure difference has:

1, show indoor outer surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor general with planar shaped and inorganic material, but sometimes do not get rid of yet useful non-planar shaped with non-inorganic compounding material, such as the interior decoration of public building;

2, show indoor color and be used in outdoor differently, indoor color is used according to indoor requirement, main coating or the paint of considering the indoor human settlement of adaptation, and adaptive coating or the paint of outdoor main consideration climatic environment;

3, show indoor surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor surface material preferably adopt the negative oxygen ion cement mortar floated coat that can produce negative oxygen ion and or produce ecologic coating or the paint of negative oxygen ion; And the compliance of outdoor main consideration climatic environment, preferred employing can absorb fluorocarbon coating or the fluorocarbon oil lacquer of solar energy optical-thermal thermal-arrest;

4, show on the thickness smaller than outdoor, the thickness of the outdoor mould wallboard of the Thickness Ratio of general indoor mould wallboard is wanted about little 1/3-1/4;

5, show diameter different of the hole of mould wallboard indoor or the exterior wall inner surface the inside or pipe, about the little 1/3-1/4 of diameter than the hole of outdoor mould wallboard the inside or pipe; Remaining, outdoor external mold wallboard is basically identical with being used in.

So above-described mould wallboard is by new building, consider and design as preferred special case, described mould wallboard have internal mold wallboard and external mold wallboard minute, they are relative and enclose/complement each other/be used in conjunction with each other; In order to narrate conveniently, the external mold wallboard is described as preferred case study on implementation.

Wherein:

A kind of various inorganic compounding shell of the present invention encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard job practices, implements by following scheme and step:

For new building:

The first step is ready to needed inside/outside mould wallboard, the smooth new building body of wall base position that needs building that cleans out; Take two blocks of above-mentioned inside/outside mould wallboards, according to the body of wall Functional Design thickness requirement of new building, relative thirty years of age/mutually to enclosing the certain thickness cavity of middle formation;

Second step, along its relative thirty years of age/mutually to the left side of two blocks of mould wallboards of inside/outside of enclosing/on/the relatively cancavo-convex tongue and groove in right three limits, respectively with the in addition in twos right side of adjacent inside/outside mould wallboard/lower/left three limits stack of pegging graft respectively; The processing of seat slurry is carried out on bottommost inside/outside mould wallboard and basis, generally processes with high-grade cement mortar; Whenever be provided with water-tight rubber press strip between the tongue and groove on the both sides of two blocks of mould wallboards of adjacent inside/outside in twos, so mutually constantly pegging graft superposes, and has just formed the body of wall of two building inside/outside mould wallboard structural systems;

In the 3rd step, in the formed cavity of these two inside/outside mould wallboard building structural system walls the inside, its cavity thickness is the remaining thickness part of thickness that deducts both sides inside/outside mould wallboard for whole body of wall design thickness; With " the vertical latch of the interior link rod of [" character form structure and inside/outside mould wallboard the inside carries out socket connection and is connected the snap close connection; Perhaps use the horizontal earrings of the draw-in bar of " one " character form structure and inside/outside mould wallboard the inside, being threaded and being connected spot welding connects, be assembled into one group fix in the inside/outside mould wall plate structure body of wall of cavity;

The 4th step in the inside/outside mould wall plate structure of every group of band cavity the inside, was provided with and is no less than two opposite planar shapes and is connected the connection diagonal member with graded crossing shape, was fixed with the connecting bolt of inside/outside mould wallboard the inside or connector respectively to be connected;

The 5th step, according to designing requirement, in the up and down grafting stack of inside/outside mould wallboard, the function pipe of the inside/outside mould wallboard the inside of the various needs of difference connection; And the pipeline of the source of head/tail with the various needed function pipes of function pipe/source tail is connected respectively;

The 6th step, simultaneously depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation (in generally being used in/highrise building on), inside/outside mould wall plate structure the inside at every group of band cavity, be provided be no less than one "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font add the solid connecting rod to wearing, passing respectively the average force point position of inside/outside mould wallboard carries out being connected and fixed wearing, and avoid inside/outside mould wallboard the inside connecting bolt and or connector, wear with the internal mold wallboard and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in wherein said centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the left side one end that adds the solid connecting rod

The both sides of inorganic compounding pad and internal mold wallboard fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of Intermediate Gray sealing rubber pad and nut and inorganic compounding pad;

Wear with the external mold wallboard and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in wherein said centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the right one end of adding the solid connecting rod

The both sides of inorganic compounding pad and external mold wallboard fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of Intermediate Gray sealing rubber pad and nut and inorganic compounding pad; Nut after fixing is smooth consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard, and the color of its outermost nut is consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard;

The 7th step, toward the structural cavities the inside that described inside/outside mould wallboard forms, insert tie up reinforcing bar and placing of concrete and or the grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light aggregates, form whole function body of wall; Or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old constructional materials in city, form integral wall; Or add the filler pouring one that cement based light aggregate and additive form with agricultural crop straw or string, form integral wall; The compound immature soil filler that perhaps is mixed with curing compound rams fills with one, forms integral wall; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, as long as connect and fix the mould wallboard on both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as temporary building or enclosure wall facility;

The outward appearance of whole like this inside/outside mould wallboard, seem just as two groups of packaged boxes mutually to enclosing/mutually peg graft/mutually stack, formed at last the box-packaged structure wall system of enclosing.

The hole of every group of inside/outside mould wallboard inside after the described assembling or pipe keep connecting up and down, in the neighbouring alignment in the inside of monolithic architecture body of wall point-blank; The connection if conduit can be taken an unnecessary way can be not point-blank; Hole or pipe in the described whole inside/outside mould wall plate structure, just formed function duct or the pipeline wall of monolithic architecture thing body of wall, can be according to the needs of building, can water flowing/coal gas/air, also can lead to other liquid/gas, can also part lead to various electric wire/cables;

When needs blowing air/other gases, use the hole, when needs water flowing/coal gas/other liquid with pipe, when the logical various electric wire/cable of needs with hole or pipe; Freeze as the heating in winter of regulating building and summer, perhaps gather the passage of solar energy as building.

Described thickness that should integral body inside/outside mould wallboard is decided according to depth of building with at the weather conditions of locality, is to decide by actual requirement of engineering, also can fix by construction module requirement size the specification of general preferred 4-12 centimetre/two scopes of 12-24 centimetre; The appearance and size of described mould wallboard, according to any design outline size of building present situation, being generally the short size is half that grow to size.

The interior link rod that the cavity of described inside/outside mould wallboard the inside is used, be " [" character form structure, its " two of link rod in [" font, equidirectional 90 degree bendings are downward, generally get the 2-3 centimetre, its length is decided according to the body of wall gross thickness; The draw-in bar that the cavity the inside of described inside/outside mould wallboard is used is to be "-" character form structure, and two of its "-" character form structure is respectively equipped with the earrings of circular hole or internal thread hole, and its length is decided according to the body of wall gross thickness; " [" or "-" character form structure two, vertical latch or the horizontal earrings with inside/outside mould wallboard the inside is connected and fixed respectively for it.

External wall energy-saving transformation and energy-saving decoration for existing building:

Described existing building comprises both have been friends in the past building and existing newly-built blank building, external wall energy-saving transformation and the energy-saving decoration of described existing building, the external wall energy-saving transformation of building and the external wall energy-saving decoration of existing newly-built blank building refer to both have been friends in the past, the methods of its reducing energy consumption and energy-saving decoration are the same, are all undertaken by following job practices:

The first step, press the designing requirement of reducing energy consumption and energy-saving decoration at the exterior wall of existing building, fixedly find out the tie point position corresponding with the vertical latch of external mold wallboard or horizontal earrings, and in this tie point position expansion anchor or built-in fitting are set, and in the outside of this expansion anchor or built-in fitting, outwards be provided with the vertical latch of round hole type of inner lock buckle, perhaps outwards be provided with the horizontal earrings of round hole type of internal thread;

Second step, with relative with the exterior wall of existing building thirty years of age of external mold wallboard, the certain thickness cavity of middle formation, its cavity thickness is the remaining thickness part of thickness that deducts the external mold wallboard for the thickness of the reducing energy consumption of whole existing building exterior wall and energy-saving decoration designing requirement; The processing of seat slurry is carried out on bottommost mould wallboard and basis, generally processes with high-grade cement mortar; Be provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the tongue and groove of every adjacent two blocks of external mold wallboards;

The 3rd step, along the left side of the relative thirty years of age external mold wallboard of its cavity/on/the relatively cancavo-convex tongue and groove in right three limits, respectively with in addition in twos the right side of adjacent three blocks of external mold wallboards/lower/left three limits peg graft respectively grafting pressurization water proof rubber press strip;

In the 4th step, be connected and fixed as requested the function pipe that installs in two blocks of external mold wallboards of up/down; So mutually constantly pegging graft superposes, and connects up and down function pipe with being connected, and has just formed the reducing energy consumption of existing building external mold wallboard and the cavity structure system of energy-saving decoration;

The 5th step is with " the interior link rod of [" character form structure with the vertical latch of existing building exterior wall with external mold wallboard the inside, carries out socket connection and is connected the snap close connection; Perhaps use the draw-in bar of " one " character form structure, with the horizontal earrings of existing building exterior wall and external mold wallboard the inside, be threaded and be connected the spot welding connection, be assembled in one group existing building exterior wall and external mold wall plate structure body of wall with cavity;

The 6th step in the external mold wall plate structure of every group of band cavity the inside, was provided with the oblique pull connecting rod that is no less than two opposite planar shapes and graded crossing shape, and the vertical latch of being connected with the external mold wallboard with existing building respectively or horizontal earrings are fixed and are connected;

The 7th step, simultaneously depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation (in generally being used in/highrise building on), external mold wall plate structure the inside at every group of band cavity, be provided be no less than one "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font add the solid connecting rod to wearing, passing respectively the average force point position of existing building exterior wall and external mold wallboard carries out being connected and fixed wearing, its fixing means is the same with above-mentioned new building, and avoids vertical latch or the horizontal earrings of external mold wallboard the inside.

The 8th step, toward the cavity of described existing building external mold wall plate structure the inside, the pouring plain concrete and or the grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light aggregates, form whole function body of wall; Or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old constructional materials in city, form integral wall; Or add the filler pouring one that cement based light aggregate and additive form with agricultural crop straw or string, form integral wall;

Perhaps with the A level and or B level fireproof and have the modification compound macromolecular polymer of incubation and thermal insulation function, preferred: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene pouring one form integral wall; Perhaps with foam cement and or foam concrete pouring one, form integral wall; Perhaps ram with the compound immature soil filler that is mixed with curing compound and fill with one, form integral wall; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, as long as connect and fix the mould wallboard on both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as the usefulness of transient decoration finishing.

The external wall energy-saving transformation of described existing building and energy-saving decoration method except above-mentioned grouting method, also have two kinds of job practicess:

A kind of method is, directly is posted on the exterior wall of existing building the external mold wallboard is sticking, and described sticking note is according to known sticking note method is the same at present; Also having a kind of method is that the external mold wallboard is cladding on the exterior wall of existing building, described cladding be the same according to present known dried hanging method;

Different is: in the position between middle concavo-convex tongue and groove line and the rear base plate around the cladding external mold wallboard of needs cladding caulking groove is set, this cladding caulking groove the inside is fixedly connected with the short connector of frame cage construction body and function of external mold wallboard the inside, and this cladding caulking groove outside is smooth consistent with the external mold surfaces of wall; Described cladding caulking groove has and is along the surrounding that elongated shape arranges, and also has to be along the surrounding that the cloth point type arranges, and every limit arranges and is no less than two some positions and in the average force position; Other assemble methods of external mold wallboard and internal process structure are as described above.

One side of the exterior wall inside of described existing building and the interior wall of existing building or reducing energy consumption and the energy-saving decoration method on both sides, the same with the energy-saving decoration method with the external wall energy-saving transformation of its described existing building, grouting/cladding/sticking three kinds of diverse ways of note are also arranged, and difference is to have used the internal mold wallboard.

The present invention has following advantage and effect:

1, the standard modular plant produced, on-the-spot rapid-assembling builds a house, anti-shock robustness, function is complete, and cost is low, and efficient is high; 2, wallboard and template are integrated, and template and warming plate/decorative panel are integrated, and decorative panel and function are pipe integrated; 3, non-dismantling formwork is exempted from the operations such as rear road decoration, enhances productivity, and reducings the construction costs; 4, have the incubation and thermal insulation function of A level fire-proof function, its good cost performance is the first-selected products of energy-saving and emission-reduction; 5, new building and existing building all can use, and economic benefit and social benefit are all high, for major contribution has been made in low-carbon environment-friendly and the energy-saving and emission-reduction of builing industry.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention mould wallboard appearance master TV structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is embodiment of the invention mould wallboard frame master TV structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3-1 is the linearly main TV structure schematic diagram of shape of embodiment of the invention mould wallboard section.

Fig. 3-2 is cancavo-convex main TV structure schematic diagram for embodiment of the invention mould wallboard section.

Fig. 3-3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention mould wallboard section undulate.

Fig. 3-4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of terraced font for embodiment of the invention mould wallboard section.

Fig. 4 is the function body of wall plan structure schematic diagram of the partial structurtes system of embodiment of the invention new building grouting construction method inside/outside mould wallboard composition.

Fig. 5 is the function modifications body of wall plan structure schematic diagram that embodiment of the invention existing building grouting construction method is used the partial structurtes system of external mold wallboard composition.

Fig. 6 is that the hole of embodiment of the invention mould wallboard the inside or pipe have circular or square or irregular shape pore structure schematic diagram is arranged.

Among the figure:

Fig. 1 has: the inorganic compounding shell of 100 integral body encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, the external surface of 101 mould wallboard front panels, the external surface of base plate behind the 102 mould wallboards, 103 holes or pipe, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 104 bilateral symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 105 bilateral symmetry, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 106 up-down symmetries, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 107 up-down symmetries, 108 "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font add the solid connecting rod to wearing, the cladding caulking groove of 109 bilateral symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 110 up-down symmetries.

Fig. 2 has: 200 are prolate four directions bodily form frame cage construction body, 201 front-back symmetric figure diagonal connecting rods, 202 top and bottom symmetric figure diagonal connecting rods, face symmetric figure diagonal connecting rod about 203,204 inner three-dimensional diagonal oblique pull connecting rods, 205 holes or pipe and internal construction coupling assembling, the cladding caulking groove of 206 bilateral symmetry and internal construction coupling assembling, the cladding caulking groove of 207 up-down symmetries and internal construction coupling assembling, two crotch assemblies of linear connecting rod and swallow-tail form trident on 208, vertical latch assembly on 209,210 times linear connecting rods and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, 211 times horizontal earrings assemblies.

Fig. 3-1 has: the 31-1 section is shape mould wallboard section overall structure linearly, 31-2 mould wallboard front panel external surface, plate outer surface behind the 31-3 mould wallboard, 31-4 hole or pipe, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 31-5 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 31-6 up-down symmetry, 31-7 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 31-8 left side, 31-9 the right convex tongue and groove line, the cladding caulking groove of 31-10 up-down symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 31-11 bilateral symmetry, the right linear connecting rod of 31-12 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the right vertical latch assembly of 31-13, the left linear connecting rod of 31-14 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the left horizontal earrings assembly of 31-15,31-16 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 31-17 Ω shape pipe clamp component, and 31-18 hole or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind.

Fig. 3-2 has: the 32-1 section is concave-convex mould wallboard section overall structure, 32-2 mould wallboard front panel external surface, plate outer surface behind the 32-3 mould wallboard, 32-4 hole or pipe, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 32-5 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 32-6 up-down symmetry, 32-7 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 32-8 left side, 32-9 the right convex tongue and groove line, the cladding caulking groove of 32-10 up-down symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 32-11 bilateral symmetry, the right linear connecting rod of 32-12 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the right vertical latch assembly of 32-13, the left linear connecting rod of 32-14 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the left horizontal earrings assembly of 32-15,32-16 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 32-17 Ω shape pipe clamp component.

Fig. 3-3 has: 33-1 section undulate mould wallboard section overall structure, 33-2 mould wallboard front panel external surface, plate outer surface behind the 33-3 mould wallboard, 33-4 hole or pipe, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 33-5 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 33-6 up-down symmetry, 33-7 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 33-8 left side, 33-9 the right convex tongue and groove line, the cladding caulking groove of 33-10 up-down symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 33-11 bilateral symmetry, the right linear connecting rod of 32-12 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the right vertical latch assembly of 33-13, the left linear connecting rod of 33-14 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the left horizontal earrings assembly of 33-15,33-16 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 33-17 Ω shape pipe clamp component.

Fig. 3-4 has: the 34-1 section is terraced font mould wallboard section overall structure, 34-2 mould wallboard front panel external surface, plate outer surface behind the 34-3 mould wallboard, 34-4 hole or pipe, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 34-5 up-down symmetry, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 34-6 up-down symmetry, 34-7 left side spill tongue and groove line, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the spill tongue and groove line of the 34-8 left side, 34-9 the right convex tongue and groove line, the cladding caulking groove of 34-10 up-down symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 34-11 bilateral symmetry, the right linear connecting rod of 34-12 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the right vertical latch assembly of 34-13, the left linear connecting rod of 34-14 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the left horizontal earrings assembly of 31-15,34-16 is arranged on the function pipe of outside, 34-17 Ω shape pipe clamp component.

Fig. 4 has: 400 new building inside/outside mould wallboard grouting construction method agent structure bodies of wall, 401 external mold wallboards, 402 external mold wallboard external surfaces, 403 external mold wallboard inner surfaces, hole or the pipe of 404 external mold wallboards the inside, 405 external mold wallboards hole, the inside or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 406 external mold wallboard up-down symmetries, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 407 external mold wallboard up-down symmetries, 408 linear connecting rods, two crotches of 409 swallow-tail form tridents, the vertical latch assembly of round hole type of base plate face behind the 410 external mold wallboards, 411 " link rods in [" font, the horizontal earrings assembly of the round hole type of base plate face behind the 412 external mold wallboards, 413 "-" font draw-in bar, 414 "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font add solid connecting rod assembly to wearing, 415 left side spill tongue and groove lines, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of 416 left side spill tongue and groove lines, 417 the right convex tongue and groove lines, cavity between the 418 inside/outside mould wallboards, 419 to cavity the inside grout filling material bodies, 420 internal mold wallboards, 421 internal mold wallboard external surfaces, 422 internal mold wallboard inner surfaces, hole or the pipe of 423 internal mold wallboards the inside, 424 internal mold wallboards hole, the inside or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 425 internal mold wallboard up-down symmetries, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 426 internal mold wallboard up-down symmetries, the vertical latch assembly of round hole type of base plate face behind the 427 internal mold wallboards, 428 linear connecting rods, two crotches of 429 swallow-tail form tridents, the horizontal earrings assembly of the round hole type of base plate face behind the 430 internal mold wallboards, 431 left side spill tongue and groove lines, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of 432 left side spill tongue and groove lines, 433 the right convex tongue and groove lines, 434 planar shaped diagonal diagonal members, 435 solid figure diagonal diagonal members, 436 center lines.

Fig. 5 has: 500 existing buildings and external mold wallboard grouting construction method main body wall body structure, 501 external mold wallboards, 502 external mold wallboard external surfaces, 503 external mold wallboard inner surfaces, hole or the pipe of 504 external mold wallboards the inside, 505 external mold wallboards hole, the inside or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 506 external mold wallboard up-down symmetries, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 507 external mold wallboard up-down symmetries, 508 "+-+----+-+" the adjustable of font add solid connecting rod assembly to wearing, 509 linear connecting rods, two crotches of 510 swallow-tail form tridents, the vertical latch assembly of base plate face behind the 511 external mold wallboards, 512 " link rods in [" font, the horizontal earrings assembly of base plate face behind the 513 external mold wallboards, 514 "-" font draw-in bar, 515 left side spill tongue and groove lines, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of 516 left side spill tongue and groove lines, 517 the right convex tongue and groove lines, cavity between 518 existing buildings and the external mold wallboard, 519 to cavity the inside grout filling material bodies, 520 existing building exterior walls, 521 existing building exterior wall external surfaces, 522 existing building exterior wall inner surfaces, 523 existing building exterior wall expansion crab-bolt or built-in fittings, the vertical latch assembly of 524 existing building exterior wall expansion crab-bolts or built-in fitting the outside, the horizontal earrings assembly of 525 existing building exterior wall expansion crab-bolts or built-in fitting the outside, 526 planar shaped diagonal diagonal members, 527 solid figure diagonal diagonal members.

Fig. 6 has: the 6-1 section is shape mould wallboard section overall structure linearly, 6-2 mould wallboard front panel external surface, plate outer surface behind the 6-3 mould wallboard, the hole of 6-4 circle or pipe, hole section or the pipeline section of 6-5 circle, the hole that 6-6 is square, the hole section that 6-7 is square, the irregular shape of 6-8 hole, the irregular shape of 6-9 hole section, the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 6-10 up-down symmetry, the water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the concavo-convex tongue and groove line of 6-11 up-down symmetry, 6-12 hole or pipe are connected and fixed bar behind, water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the 6-13 left side spill tongue and groove line, 6-14 left side spill tongue and groove line, 6-15 the right convex tongue and groove line, the cladding caulking groove of 6-16 up-down symmetry, the cladding caulking groove of 6-17 bilateral symmetry, the right linear connecting rod of 6-18 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the right vertical latch assembly of 6-19, the left linear connecting rod of 6-20 and two crotch assemblies of swallow-tail form trident, the left horizontal earrings assembly of 6-21.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing example, the present invention is described in further detail, but case study on implementation only is used for not limiting protection domain of the present invention as preferred special case explanation.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 3-3, Fig. 3-4, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the technical scheme that the present invention can provide is to implement like this: purpose is that a kind of building new technology and the perfect association schemes of new building material will be provided, and theory and form of structure and the job practices of mould wallboard particularly is provided, that is: a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard and job practices thereof.

Concrete Technology Ways: at first manufacture and design the depanning wallboard, secondly different according to inside/outside body of wall function, be divided into inside/outside mould wallboard, again according to use and design in various function pipeline requirement, duct or the pipeline of different suitable various functional requirements are set in inside/outside mould wallboard the inside, at last with relatively enclosing between two blocks of inside/outside mould wallboards, mutually form certain thickness cavity in the middle of continuous the pegging graft, and the packing material that needs to the filling of cavity the inside can form satisfactory wall body structure.

At first design and manufacture conventional mould wallboard as preferred special case, its section linearly shape such as 31-1; Its section be concavo-convex variation shape such as 32-1; Its section be wave change shape such as 33-1; Its section is terraced font and changes shape such as 34-1; According to construction object and job practices, design grouting/cladding/sticking three kinds of different form of structure of note and job practices at last, according to different job practicess, design again different inside/outside mould wall plate structures.

The form of structure of described inside/outside mould wallboard is varied, specifically has: 1, and " having shell to have bone that meat is arranged " namely has the external packing shell to have the interior sash cage construction that inner packing material is arranged; 2, " having shell without bone meat to be arranged " namely has the external packing shell without the interior sash cage construction inner packing material to be arranged; 3, " have shell without bone without meat ", namely have the external packing shell without the interior sash cage construction without inner packing material; 4, " without bone meat being arranged without shell " namely has inner packing material without the external packing shell without the interior sash cage construction; 5, " having bone that meat is arranged without shell " namely has the interior sash cage construction that inner packing material is arranged without the external packing shell; Above five kinds of frame modes specifically can be selected according to actual needs.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2; Described a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, specifically by:

Described a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard 100, specifically by: with the section inorganic compounding thin plate/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate linearly, the perhaps inorganic compounding tile plate/corrugated sheet of the curved shape of section/folded sheet, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the shell of the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape as shell 101; The section all around of the described shell 101 linearly also bending of shape upwards is combined into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, to described box the inside, the frame cage construction body 200 that suit is the prolate four directions bodily form is set; And beyond the center line of its frame cage construction body 200 thickness and mould wallboard 100 housing face-plates 101 hole is set or manages 103 with inner position;

Fill to the box the inside of described opening shape again: have A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, preferably: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene, with or foam concrete, with or be mixed with the compound immature soil of curing compound, with or agricultural crop straw and industrial and agricultural waste gather materials as the composite light of main raw material(s), with or rock wool, with or vermiculite, with or glass bead, and or the light collection such as foam glass packing material 419;

Above packing material 419 can be wherein a kind of, also can be wherein any two, perhaps any two above mixture that mixes mutually by any proportioning;

Enclose box-packaged floatingly finally by excessively special plant equipment with the processing of cementing agent or cement mortar combined type, and seal up the section linearly rear base plate 102 of the mould wallboard 100 of shape and the mould wallboard 100 of an integral body forming; The outward appearance of so whole mould wallboard 100 seems just as individual packaged box, and preferred A level fire prevention packing material encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard 100 so be called.

Described size that should integral body mould wallboard 100 is formulated by actual requirement of engineering, also can be fixedly installed by construction module requirement size, being generally the short size is half that grow to size, and wherein the 300x600/600x1200/1200x2400 square millimeter is conventional preferred; Its mould wallboard shape is the prolate four directions bodily form, and it is peripheric surface up and down, can be with the plane bound edge of homogeneity surface material, and also the packing material of useful the inside adds the floating flanging of cement mortar, also has with the mixing use bound edge of above bi-material; But its up and down peripheric surface be equipped with the tongue and groove 106/104 of relatively concavo-convex mutual interlock, be provided with water-tight rubber press strip 107/105 in the middle of the tongue and groove.

Described with the section inorganic compounding thin plate/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate linearly, the perhaps inorganic compounding tile plate/corrugated sheet of the curved shape of section/folded sheet, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the inorganic compounding thin plate shell of irregular variation shape as shell 101, be adopt above any one, perhaps any two perhaps is used in combination more than any two;

On the positive and negative of the shell of described mould wallboard as shell 101, equal brushing one deck A level fireproof paints, and go up to the outside at its outer casing frontispiece layer simultaneously, all brushing covers decorative coating or the paint of the required various colors of one deck, preferably: water-based and or fluorine carbon coating or the paint of oiliness, perhaps imitating natural marble coating and true mineral varnish are perhaps imitated wood grain coating or paint;

Described shell with the structure that the frame cage construction that is the prolate four directions bodily form is enclosed boxlike composite packaging Compound Machining is: 1, with shell and frame cage construction carry out compound sticking and or the compound riveting composition; 2, will build compound comprising with frame construction in the middle of the shell, and shell two sides and frame construction be wrapped up carry out composite casting and form.

Described section is any concave-convex such as 32-1/ waveform such as the alternate section such as 34-1 of 33-1/ ladder font, its section length in the horizontal changes, perhaps its section height in the vertical changes, its variation can be the same, also can be different, can also be according to design needs change at random; The three-dimensional variation of such building appearance figure/pattern is rich and varied, enriches and changed image and the looks of the outer facade in building and city.

Referring to Fig. 6, for section linearly shape mould wallboard the inside the hole or manage the multiple form of structure sectional drawing that arranges, with 31-1, compare difference and be: the hole that mould wallboard front panel the inside arranges or pipe various ways, circular hole or pipe 6-4 are specifically arranged, circular hole section or pipeline section 6-5; Square hole 6-6, square hole section 6-7; Irregular shape hole 6-8, irregular shape hole section 6-9; Remaining form of structure is the same with 31-1, specifically according to actual mode of occupation and choice for use.

Referring to Fig. 3-1,3-2,3-3,3-4, method to set up and form of structure that the hole of described mould wallboard the inside or pipe mix inside and outside also having two kinds are about to hole or pipe and are arranged on:

1, with hole or pipe be arranged on section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or adjacent two centre positions that inside contract the section the inside of the shell of the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape, be respectively 32-4,33-4,34-4; Maybe pipe is arranged on the centre position of adjacent two outer teat outsides of its inorganic compounding shell, is respectively 32-16,33-16,34-16; Every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp component 32-17,33-17, and 34-17 and its inorganic compounding shell are fixed;

2, hole or pipe 31-4 are arranged on the linearly the inside of the inorganic compounding shell of shape of section, maybe pipe is arranged on its inorganic compounding enclosure, spacing is decided as requested, and every pipe arranges and to be no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp component 31-17 and its inorganic compounding shell is fixed.

Referring to Fig. 4,5, after whole 400/500 assembling of mould wallboard, its hole or manage 404/423 or 504 perforation that also are in line, perforation after perhaps connecting with connecting pin or tube connector; Preformed hole or pipe can not wanted sometimes as required in the hole of described mould wallboard the inside or the inside of pipe yet, and perhaps not reserved needs the time spent, can remove or just with floating the getting final product of cement mortar obstruction.

Described hole or pipe both can be used on the external mold wallboard, also can be used on the internal mold wallboard, selected according to the actual conditions needs.The outermost layer of the mould wallboard of described integral body is provided with layer protecting film, finishes to tear diaphragm off after the room is built up in construction and gets final product.

The form of structure of described mould wallboard 100, several below also having except above-mentioned preferred special case " " font, as: " T ", "+", " L ", " [", " M ", " O ", " C ", " X ", " H ",

" U ", " recessed-protruding ", Etc. font, its internal construction and job practices are the same with " one " font.

Described mould wallboard is set forth as the external mold wallboard; Be to design by the outer wall face functional requirement of preferred special case " " font, if be used in one side or the both sides of interior metope, perhaps be used on the inner surface of exterior wall, must be designed to according to the functional requirement of interior metope the internal mold wallboard.Described internal mold wallboard 420 and external mold wallboard 401, its structure difference has:

1, show indoor outer surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor general with planar shaped and material inorganic compounding, but sometimes do not get rid of yet useful non-planar shaped with non-inorganic compounding material, such as the interior decoration of public building;

2, show indoor color and be used in outdoor differently, indoor color is used according to indoor requirement, mainly considers human settlement's compliance, and the compliance of outdoor main consideration climatic environment;

3, show indoor surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor surface material preferably adopt the negative oxygen ion cement mortar floated coat that can produce negative oxygen ion and or produce ecologic coating or the paint of negative oxygen ion; And the compliance of outdoor main consideration climatic environment, preferred employing can absorb fluorocarbon coating or the fluorocarbon oil lacquer of solar energy optical-thermal thermal-arrest;

4, show on the thickness smaller than outdoor, the thickness of the outdoor mould wallboard of the Thickness Ratio of general indoor mould wallboard is wanted about little 1/3-1/4;

5, show diameter different of the hole of mould wallboard indoor or the exterior wall inner surface the inside or pipe, about the little 1/3-1/4 of diameter than the hole of outdoor mould wallboard the inside or pipe; Remaining, outdoor external mold wallboard is basically identical with being used in.

Referring to Fig. 4, the job practices of preferentially selecting case to carry out case study on implementation as the present invention describes; For new building, its job practices is:

The first step is ready to needed inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401, the smooth new building body of wall base position that needs building that cleans out; Take two blocks of above-mentioned inside/outside mould wallboards 420/401, according to the body of wall Functional Design thickness requirement of new building, relative thirty years of age/mutually to enclosing the certain thickness cavity 418 of middle formation;

Second step, along its relative thirty years of age/mutually to the left side of two blocks of mould wallboards 420/401 of inside/outside of enclosing/on/the relatively cancavo-convex tongue and groove in right three limits, respectively with the in addition in twos right side of adjacent inside/outside mould wallboard/lower/left three limits stack of pegging graft respectively; Bottommost inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 carries out the seat slurry with the basis to be processed, and generally processes with high-grade cement mortar;

Be provided with water-tight rubber press strip 426/407 between the up and down tongue and groove 425/406 on every in twos both sides of two blocks of mould wallboards of adjacent inside/outside, be provided with water-tight rubber press strip 432/416 between the tongue and groove 431-433/415-417 of the left and right sides, so mutually constantly pegging graft superposes, and has just formed the body of wall of two building inside/outside mould wallboard structural systems;

In the 3rd step, in these the two formed cavity of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 architectural structure system body of wall 418 the insides, its cavity thickness is the remaining thickness part of thickness that deducts both sides inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 for whole body of wall design thickness; Peg graft and be connected snap close and be connected with interior link rod 411 and the vertical latch 427/410 of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 the inside, perhaps carry out screw thread and be connected spot welding and be connected with draw-in bar 413 and the horizontal earrings 430/412 of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 the inside, be assembled into one group fixing in the inside/outside mould wall plate structure body of wall 400 of cavity 418;

The 4th step, inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 structure the inside at every group of band cavity, be provided with and be no less than two opposite planar shapes and be connected connection diagonal member 434/435 with graded crossing shape, be fixed with the vertical latch 427/410 of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 the inside or horizontal earrings 430/412 respectively and be connected;

The 5th step, according to designing requirement, in the up and down grafting stack of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401, the function pipe 423/404 of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 the inside of the various needs of difference connection; And the pipeline of the source of head/tail with the various needed function pipes of function pipe/source tail is connected respectively;

In the 6th step, simultaneously depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation (in generally being used in/highrise building on) in the inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 structure the inside of every group of band cavity, is provided with and is no less than one

The adjustable of font adds solid connecting rod 414 to wearing, passing respectively the average force point position of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 carries out being connected and fixed wearing, and avoid vertical latch 427/410 or the horizontal earrings 430/412 of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 the inside, wherein said to wearing the left side one end that adds solid connecting rod 414

Wear with internal mold wallboard 420 and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in the centre position of font

The both sides of inorganic compounding pad and internal mold wallboard 420 fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of Intermediate Gray sealing rubber pad and nut and inorganic compounding pad;

Wherein said to wearing the right one end of adding solid connecting rod 414

Wear with external mold wallboard 401 and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in the centre position of font

The both sides of inorganic compounding pad and external mold wallboard 401 fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of Intermediate Gray sealing rubber pad and nut and inorganic compounding pad; Nut after fixing is smooth consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401, and the color of its outermost nut is consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401;

The 7th step, toward structural cavities 418 the insides that described inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 forms, insert tie up reinforcing bar and placing of concrete and or the grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light aggregates, form whole function body of wall; Or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old constructional materials in city, form integral wall; Or add the filler pouring one that cement based light aggregate and additive form with agricultural crop straw or string, form integral wall; The compound immature soil filler that perhaps is mixed with curing compound rams fills with one, forms integral wall; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, as long as connect and fix the mould wallboard on both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as temporary building or enclosure wall facility.

The hole of every group of inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 inside after the described assembling or manage 423/404 and keep connecting up and down, at monolithic architecture body of wall the inside consistency from top to bottom point-blank; The connection if conduit can be taken an unnecessary way can be not point-blank;

Hole in described whole inside/outside mould wallboard 420/401 structure or manage 423/404, just formed function duct or the pipeline wall of monolithic architecture thing body of wall, can be according to the needs of building, can water flowing/air, also can lead to other liquid/gas, can also part lead to various electric wire/cables; When needs blowing air/other gases, use the hole, when needs water flowing/other liquid with pipe, when the logical various electric wire/cable of needs with hole or pipe; Freeze as the heating in winter of regulating building and summer, perhaps gather the passage of solar energy as building.

For external wall energy-saving transformation and the energy-saving decoration of existing building, its job practices is:

Referring to Fig. 5, described existing building comprises both have been friends in the past building and existing newly-built blank building, external wall energy-saving transformation and the energy-saving decoration of described existing building, the external wall energy-saving transformation of building and the external wall energy-saving decoration of existing newly-built blank building refer to both have been friends in the past, the form of structure of its reducing energy consumption and energy-saving decoration is the same with methods, all be that concrete job practices is as described below by substantially the same with the job practices of the grouting of the above new building:

The first step, in the designing requirement by reducing energy consumption and energy-saving decoration of the exterior wall 520 of existing building, fixedly find out the tie point position corresponding with the vertical latch 511 of external mold wallboard 501 or horizontal earrings 513, and in this tie point position expansion anchor or built-in fitting 523 are set, and in the outside of this expansion anchor or built-in fitting 523 vertical latch 524 or horizontal earrings 525 are set;

Second step, with the exterior wall of external mold wallboard 501 and existing building 520 relative thirty years of age, the certain thickness cavity 518 of middle formation, its cavity thickness 518 is the remaining thickness parts of thickness that deduct external mold wallboard 501 for the thickness of the reducing energy consumption of whole existing building exterior wall and energy-saving decoration designing requirement; Bottommost external mold wallboard 501 carries out the seat slurry with the basis to be processed, and generally processes with high-grade cement mortar; Be provided with water-tight rubber press strip 507 in the middle of the up and down tongue and groove 506 of every adjacent two blocks of external mold wallboards, be provided with water-tight rubber press strip 516 in the middle of the left and right sides tongue and groove 515-517 of every adjacent two blocks of external mold wallboards;

The 3rd step, along the left side of the relative thirty years of age external mold wallboard 501 of its cavity 518/on/the relatively cancavo-convex tongue and groove 506/515-517 in right three limits, peg graft grafting pressurization water proof rubber press strip 507/516 respectively with the other in twos right side of adjacent three blocks of external mold wallboards/lower/left three limits respectively;

The 4th goes on foot, and is connected and fixed as requested to install the functional hole in two blocks of external mold wallboards of up/down or manage 504; So mutually constantly pegging graft superposes, and connects up and down function pipe with being connected, and has just formed the reducing energy consumption of existing building external mold wallboard and the cavity structure system 500 of energy-saving decoration;

The 5th step, being connected the vertical latch 524/511 of the inside with the external mold wallboard with interior link rod 512 and existing building exterior wall 520 pegs graft and is connected snap close and is connected, perhaps are connected the horizontal earrings 525/513 of the inside with the external mold wallboard with draw-in bar 514 and existing building exterior wall 520 and carry out screw thread and be connected spot welding and be connected, be assembled into one group fixing in existing building exterior wall and the external mold wall plate structure body of wall 500 of cavity 518;

The 6th step, external mold wall plate structure 500 the insides at every group of band cavity, be provided with the oblique pull connecting rod that is no less than two opposite planar shape diagonal oblique pull connecting rods 526 and graded crossing shape 527, the vertical latch 511 of being connected with the external mold wallboard with the expansion anchor of existing building exterior wall the inside or built-in fitting the outside 523 or vertical latch 524 or horizontal earrings 525 respectively or horizontal earrings 513 are fixed and are connected;

In the 7th step, simultaneously depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation (in generally being used in/highrise building on) in the external mold wall plate structure the inside of every group of band cavity, is provided with and is no less than one The adjustable of font adds solid connecting rod 508 to wearing, passing respectively existing building exterior wall 520 carries out being connected and fixed wearing with the average force point position of external mold wallboard 501, its fixing means is the same with above-mentioned new building, and avoids vertical latch or the horizontal earrings of external mold wallboard the inside;

The 8th step, cavity 518 the insides of the structure that forms toward described existing building 520 and external mold wallboard 501, the pouring plain concrete and or the grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light aggregates, form whole function body of wall; Or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old constructional materials in city, form integral wall; Or add the filler pouring one that cement based light aggregate and additive form with agricultural crop straw or string, form integral wall;

Perhaps with A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, preferred: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene pouring one form integral wall; Perhaps with foam cement and or foam concrete pouring one, form integral wall; Perhaps ram with the compound immature soil filler that is mixed with curing compound and fill with one, form integral wall; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, as long as connect and fix the mould wallboard on both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as the usefulness of transient decoration finishing.

The external wall energy-saving transformation of described existing building and the job practices of energy-saving decoration except the job practices of above-mentioned grouting, also have two kinds of job practicess:

A kind of job practices is that directly with external mold wallboard 501 sticking being posted on the exterior wall 520 of existing building, described sticking note is according to known sticking note method is the same at present; Also having a kind of job practices is that external mold wallboard 501 is cladding on the exterior wall 520 of existing building, described cladding be the same according to present known dried hanging method;

Different is: the position in the middle of around the cladding external mold wallboard 501 of needs between concavo-convex tongue and groove line and the rear base plate arranges cladding caulking groove (such as the 31-10/32-10/33-10/34-10 among Fig. 3-1/3-2/3-3/3-4 and 31-11/32-11/33-11/34-11), this cladding caulking groove the inside is fixedly connected with the short connector of frame cage construction body and function of external mold wallboard 501 the insides, and this cladding caulking groove outside is smooth consistent with the external mold surfaces of wall;

Described cladding caulking groove (such as the 31-10/32-10/33-10/34-10 among Fig. 3-1/3-2/3-3/3-4 and 31-11/32-11/33-11/34-11) has and is along the surrounding that elongated shape arranges, also have to be along the surrounding that the cloth point type arranges, every limit arranges and is no less than two some positions and in the average force position; Other package assembly forms of external mold wallboard 501 and method and internal process structure are as described above.

One side of the exterior wall inside of described existing building and the interior wall of existing building or reducing energy consumption and the energy-saving decoration job practices on both sides, the same with the job practices of the external wall energy-saving transformation of its described existing building and energy-saving decoration, grouting/cladding/sticking three kinds of different form of structure of note and method also arranged, and difference is to have used the internal mold wallboard.

Above disclosed only is most preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrational is the wherein a kind of of numerous mould wallboards, the implementation case, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention, therefore the equivalent variations of doing according to the present patent application claim, perhaps by that analogy, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained; Other connecting processes in the embodiment, technical method is public, and is no longer burdensome at this.

Claims (20)

1. a various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described mould wallboard, be by: with section linearly the inorganic compounding thin plate/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate/wood mould plate, the perhaps inorganic compounding tile plate/corrugated sheet of the curved shape of section/folded sheet, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape as shell; The section all around of the described shell linearly also bending of shape upwards is combined into the box that encloses the boxlike opening shape, to described box the inside the frame cage construction body that compound suit is the prolate four directions bodily form is set; And skin panel arranges hole or pipe with inner position beyond the center line of its frame cage construction body thickness and outside the mould wallboard;

Fill to the box the inside of described opening shape again: have A level or B level fireproof and the modification compound macromolecular polymer with incubation and thermal insulation function, preferably: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene, with or foam concrete, with or be mixed with the compound immature soil of curing compound, with or agricultural crop straw and industrial and agricultural waste gather materials as the composite light of main raw material(s), with or rock wool, with or vermiculite, with or glass bead, and or the light collection such as foam glass packing material; Above packing material can be wherein a kind of, also can be wherein any two, perhaps any two above mixture that mixes mutually by any proportioning;

Enclose box-packaged floatingly finally by excessively special plant equipment with the processing of cementing agent or cement mortar combined type, and seal up the section linearly rear base plate of the mould wallboard of shape and the mould wallboard of an integral body forming.

2. a kind of various inorganic compounding shell according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: the size of described whole mould wallboard, being generally the short size is half that grow to size, and wherein 300 * 600/600 * 1200/1200 * 2400 square millimeters is conventional preferred; Its mould wallboard shape is the prolate four directions bodily form, and its thickness is general preferred 4-12 centimetre/two specification limits of 12-24 centimetre;

It is peripheric surface up and down, can be with homogeneity surface material plane bound edge, and also the packing material of useful the inside adds the floating flanging of cement mortar, also has with the mixing use bound edge of above bi-material; But its up and down peripheric surface be equipped with the tongue and groove of relatively concavo-convex mutual interlock, be provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the tongue and groove.

3. a kind of various inorganic compounding shell according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described with section linearly the inorganic compounding thin plate/siding boards of shape/silk screen plate/wood mould plate, the perhaps inorganic compounding tile plate/corrugated sheet of the curved shape of section/folded sheet, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape as shell, be adopt above any one, perhaps any two perhaps is used in combination more than any two;

On the positive and negative of described mould wallboard shell, all brushing one deck A level fireproof paints, and while are gone up at its crust positive layer to the outside, and all brushing covers decorative coating or the paint of the required various colors of one deck; Preferably: water-based and or fluorine carbon coating or the paint of oiliness, perhaps imitating natural marble coating and true mineral varnish, perhaps imitative wood grain coating or paint, perhaps imitative metallic paint or paint;

The outermost layer of the mould wallboard of described integral body is provided with layer protecting film, finishes to tear diaphragm off after the room is built up in construction and gets final product.

4. a kind of various inorganic compounding shell according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: the described shell made from inorganic composite materials, specifically comprise: inorganic composite materials, organic composite material, and organic and inorganic hybrid composite;

Wherein: inorganic composite materials uses as preferred, generally be with common and or glass magnesium cement make basic material, add the wire fiber and or glass fiber and or string isostructuralism material, add again other cementabilities and fillibility material and form through the combined reaction Compound Machining;

Organic composite material, generally preferred: wood is moulded plate, perhaps uses the macromolecule engineering plastics, add the wire fiber and or glass fiber and or string isostructuralism material, add again other cementabilities and fillibility material and form through the combined reaction Compound Machining;

Organic and the inorganic material that mixes compound use generally is with nonwoven or geotextiles or cement cloth, adds other cementitious material again and forms through Compound Machining; Perhaps add cement with plastics and add foam and make basic material, add the wire fiber and or glass fiber and or string isostructuralism material, add again other cementabilities and fillibility material and form through the combined reaction Compound Machining.

5. a kind of various inorganic compounding shell according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described section is the section that any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font is alternate, its section length in the horizontal changes, and perhaps its section height in the vertical changes;

Its variation can be the same, also can be different; Can also be according to design needs change at random.

6. a kind of various inorganic compounding shell according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described mould wallboard, except " the having shell to have bone that meat is arranged " as preferred special case---namely have outer cover packaging have the interior sash cage construction have inner packing material, also have following four kinds of form of structure:

(1), " have shell without bone meat to be arranged "---namely there is the outer cover packaging shell without the interior sash cage construction inner packing material to be arranged, be specially with the moulding of described shell direct combination and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and behind the installation function pipe of box the inside and fill above-mentioned packing material and seal up rear base plate and get final product;

(2), " have shell without bone without meat "---namely have the outer cover packaging shell without the interior sash cage construction without inner packing material, be specially with the moulding of described shell direct combination and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and get final product to box the inside installation function pipe and the base plate of being honored as a queen;

(3), " without bone meat is arranged without shell "---namely without the interior sash cage construction inner packing material is arranged without the outer cover packaging shell, be specially to make by described crust with mould and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and to box the inside installation function pipe and fill above-mentioned packing material, remove at last mould and get final product;

(4), " have bone that meat is arranged without shell "---namely there is the interior sash cage construction that inner packing material is arranged without the outer cover packaging shell, be specially to make by described crust with mould and be prolate four directions bodily form shell box shape, and behind box the inside installing frame cage construction and function pipe, recharge above-mentioned packing material, remove at last mould and get final product.

7. according to claim 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, or 5, or 6, described a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: beyond the center line of described mould wall panel frame cage construction body thickness and mould wallboard housing face-plate with inner position hole or pipe are set; The frame cage construction bar of its hole or Guan Yumo wallboard the inside is fixedly connected with short connector, and the diameter of this hole or pipe is between the 1/3-1/2 of its mould wallboard one half thickness, and spacing perhaps determines distance as required in 3-5 hole doubly or the distance of pipe diameter;

Described hole or pipe: be linearly shape or the eccentric shape setting of layer, and connect neighbouring the connection through tube connector; Be provided with the pipe box of internal thread at two of its pipe, whenever be provided with externally threaded tube connector connection with two between two pipes up and down; If plastic pipe or PPR pipe can also carry out heat with hot method of melting welding with homogeneous material and melt connection;

The pre-buried cuff that is provided with the interpolation line at the two in its hole, every connecting pin connection that is provided with up and down the extrapolation line between two root holes with two; After mould wallboard overall package, its hole or the pipe up/down perforation that also is in line, or connect after connecting with connecting pin or tube connector.

8. a kind of various inorganic compounding shell according to claim 7 encloses hole or the pipe that box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard the inside arranges, it is characterized in that: hole or the pipe of described mould wallboard the inside, except circle, it is square also having a kind of, or difform;

Its circular port or square opening or difform hole, can separate, also can be continuously arranged, can be with mould in advance built in mould wallboard packing material the inside, also can make with metal material or engineering plastics or inorganic composite materials and be embedded in mould wallboard packing material the inside.

9. according to claim 7, or 8 described a kind of various inorganic compounding shell enclose hole or the pipe that box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard the inside arranges, it is characterized in that: the hole of described mould wallboard the inside or pipe mix inside and outside also having two kinds arranges form of structure, is about to hole or pipe and is arranged on:

(1), with hole or pipe be arranged on section be the alternate rule of any concave-convex/waveform/terraced font change shape and or adjacent two centre positions that inside contract the section the inside of the shell of the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape, maybe pipe is arranged on the centre position of the adjacent two outer teats outside of its inorganic compounding shell, every pipe setting is no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp component and its inorganic compounding shell is fixed;

(2), hole or pipe are arranged on the linearly the inside of the inorganic compounding shell of shape of section, and maybe pipe are arranged on its inorganic compounding enclosure, every pipe arranges and to be no less than a Ω shape pipe clamp component and its inorganic compounding shell is fixed.

10. according to claim 7, or 8, or 9, described a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses hole or the pipe that box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard the inside arranges, it is characterized in that: the hole that the inside of the mould wallboard of described integral body arranges or the inside of pipe, can water flowing/coal gas/air, also can lead to other liquid/gas, can also the logical various electric wire/cables of part;

When needs blowing air/other gases, use the hole, when needs water flowing/coal gas/other liquid with pipe, when the logical various electric wire/cable of needs with hole or pipe;

Preformed hole or pipe can not wanted sometimes as required in the hole of described mould wallboard the inside or the inside of pipe yet, and perhaps not reserved needs the time spent, can remove or just with floating the getting final product of cement mortar obstruction.

11. a kind of various inorganic compounding shell according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: the mould wallboard of described integral body adopts the structure of the processing and packing that encloses boxlike to be: the whole frame cage construction body of described mould wallboard is the prolate four directions bodily form, its frame cage construction body and function metal rod material be connected the welding/connection/colligation of macromolecule engineering plastic-enclosed and make;

And on the plane of its general frame structure or on the solid, not point-blank any two points with the metal rod material and or macromolecule engineering plastics reinforcement by connection stable;

The shell of described frame cage construction body and described mould wallboard adopts following two kinds of form of structure to enclose that boxlike composite packaging Compound Machining forms:

(1), shell and frame cage construction are carried out compound sticking and or compound riveting form;

(2), will build compound comprising with frame construction in the middle of the shell, and shell two sides and frame construction be wrapped up carry out composite casting and form.

12. a kind of various inorganic compounding shell according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described section is the rear base plate of shape mould wallboard linearly, if with grouting or the job practices of sticking note, just with inorganic compounding silk screen or inorganic compounding screw mandrel or glass-fiber-fabric or engineering grid cloth and or form with cementitious material such as cement mortar floated coat; If with cladding job practices, just with planar shaped inorganic compounding thin plate, perhaps with section be the alternate rule of any terraced font change shape and or the inorganic compounding thin plate of irregular variation shape add again cement mortar and plaster, perhaps use the compositions such as cement mortar floated coat;

On the rear base plate of described mould wallboard, at structure average force place, outwards be provided with the vertical latch of round hole type of inner lock buckle, perhaps outwards be provided with the horizontal earrings of round hole type of internal thread;

An inwards end of described vertical latch or horizontal earrings the inside, be arranged to the linear connecting rod and pass mould wallboard center line more inwards, after being interconnected and fixed with the structure connecting rod of mould wallboard frame inside middle, divide inwards again trident, middle one pitches linearly, and shape and mould wallboard outside framework are connected and fixed, both sides two fork is two hook solid of swallow-tail form, and two of its crotch is passed respectively inwards the structure connecting rod of mould wallboard the inside, with or be connected around the hole of the inside or the pipe fixing around button;

Described vertical latch or horizontal earrings arrange on the rear base plate of general every block of mould wallboard and are no less than two pairs four, and are arranged at structure average force place, but will note adding the solid connecting rod and will dodging out wearing with described below, and all will evenly arrange.

13. according to claim 1, or 12, described a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: the interior link rod that the cavity the inside of described inside/outside mould wallboard is used, be be " [" character form structure, its " two of link rod in [" font, equidirectional 90 degree bendings are downward, generally get the 2-3 centimetre, its length is decided according to the body of wall gross thickness; " [" character form structure two is carried out socket connection and is connected snap close and is connected with the vertical latch of inside/outside mould wallboard the inside for it;

The draw-in bar that the cavity the inside of described inside/outside mould wallboard is used is to be "-" character form structure, and two of its "-" character form structure is respectively equipped with the earrings of circular hole or internal thread hole, and its length is decided according to the body of wall gross thickness; Its "-" character form structure two is threaded with the horizontal earrings of inside/outside mould wallboard the inside and is connected spot welding and is connected.

14. according to claim 1, or 12, described a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: describedly arrange one and add the solid connecting rod to wearing, for "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font add the solid connecting rod to wearing, pass respectively the average force point position of inside/outside mould wallboard and carry out being connected and fixed wearing, and avoid vertical latch or the horizontal earrings of inside/outside mould wallboard the inside;

Wherein: described centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the left side one end that adds the solid connecting rod, wear mutually with the internal mold wallboard and with perpendicular round hole type

The both sides of metallic gasket and internal mold wallboard fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of Intermediate Gray sealing rubber pad and nut and metallic gasket; Wear with the external mold wallboard and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in wherein said centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the right one end of adding the solid connecting rod

The both sides of metallic gasket and external mold wallboard fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of Intermediate Gray sealing rubber pad and nut and metallic gasket;

Nut after fixing is smooth consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard, and the color of its outermost nut is consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard.

15. a kind of various inorganic compounding shell according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: the form of structure of described mould wallboard, except above-mentioned preferred special case " " font, several below also having, as: " T ", "+", " L ", " [", " M ", " O ", " C ", " X ", " H "

" U ", " recessed-protruding ", "+-+",

Etc. font, its internal construction and job practices are the same with " one " font.

16. a kind of various inorganic compounding shell according to claim 1 encloses box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard, it is characterized in that: described mould wallboard, by the outer wall face functional requirement design of preferred special case " " font as the external mold wallboard, if be used in one side or the both sides of interior metope, perhaps be used on the inner surface of exterior wall, must be designed to according to the functional requirement of interior metope the internal mold wallboard; Described internal mold wallboard and external mold wallboard, its structure difference has:

(1), show indoor outer surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor general with planar shaped and non-inorganic material, but sometimes do not get rid of yet useful non-planar shaped with the inorganic compounding material, such as the interior decoration of public building;

(2), show indoor color and be used in outdoor differently, indoor color is used according to indoor requirement, main coating or the paint of considering the indoor human settlement of adaptation, and adaptive coating or the paint of outdoor main consideration climatic environment;

(3), show indoor surface material be used in outdoor different, indoor surface material preferably adopt the negative oxygen ion cement mortar floated coat that can produce negative oxygen ion and or produce ecologic coating or the paint of negative oxygen ion; And the compliance of outdoor main consideration climatic environment, preferred employing can absorb fluorocarbon coating or the fluorocarbon oil lacquer of solar energy optical-thermal thermal-arrest;

(4), show on the thickness smaller than outdoor, the thickness of the outdoor mould wallboard of the Thickness Ratio of general indoor mould wallboard is wanted about little 1/3-1/4;

(5), show diameter different of the hole of mould wallboard indoor or the exterior wall inner surface the inside or pipe, about the little 1/3-1/4 of diameter than the hole of outdoor mould wallboard the inside or pipe; Remaining, outdoor external mold wallboard is basically identical with being used in.

17. a various inorganic compounding shell encloses the job practices of box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard; It is characterized in that: for new building, its job practices is as follows:

The first step is ready to needed inside/outside mould wallboard, the smooth new building body of wall base position that needs building that cleans out; Take two blocks of above-mentioned inside/outside mould wallboards, according to the body of wall Functional Design thickness requirement of new building, relative thirty years of age/mutually to enclosing the certain thickness cavity of middle formation;

Second step, along its relative thirty years of age/mutually to the left side of two blocks of mould wallboards of inside/outside of enclosing/on/the relatively cancavo-convex tongue and groove in right three limits, respectively with the in addition in twos right side of adjacent inside/outside mould wallboard/lower/left three limits stack of pegging graft respectively; The processing of seat slurry is carried out on bottommost inside/outside mould wallboard and basis, generally processes with high-grade cement mortar; Whenever be provided with water-tight rubber press strip between the tongue and groove on the both sides of two blocks of mould wallboards of adjacent inside/outside in twos, so mutually constantly pegging graft superposes, and has just formed the body of wall of two building inside/outside mould wallboard structural systems;

In the 3rd step, in the formed cavity of these two inside/outside mould wallboard building structural system walls the inside, its cavity thickness is the remaining thickness part of thickness that deducts both sides inside/outside mould wallboard for whole body of wall design thickness; With " the vertical latch of the interior link rod of [" character form structure and inside/outside mould wallboard the inside carries out socket connection and is connected the snap close connection; Perhaps use the horizontal earrings of the draw-in bar of " one " character form structure and inside/outside mould wallboard the inside, being threaded and being connected spot welding connects, be assembled into one group fix in the inside/outside mould wall plate structure body of wall of cavity;

The 4th step in the inside/outside mould wall plate structure of every group of band cavity the inside, was provided with and is no less than two opposite planar shapes and is connected the connection diagonal member with graded crossing shape, was fixed with the connecting bolt of inside/outside mould wallboard the inside or connector respectively to be connected;

The 5th step, according to designing requirement, in the up and down grafting stack of inside/outside mould wallboard, the function pipe of the inside/outside mould wallboard the inside of the various needs of difference connection; And the pipeline of the source of head/tail with the various needed function pipes of function pipe/source tail is connected respectively;

The 6th step, simultaneously depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation (in generally being used in/highrise building on), inside/outside mould wall plate structure the inside at every group of band cavity, be provided be no less than one "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font add the solid connecting rod to wearing, passing respectively the average force point position of inside/outside mould wallboard carries out being connected and fixed wearing, and avoid inside/outside mould wallboard the inside connecting bolt and or connector, wear with the internal mold wallboard and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in wherein said centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the left side one end that adds the solid connecting rod

The both sides of inorganic compounding pad and internal mold wallboard fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of Intermediate Gray sealing rubber pad and nut and inorganic compounding pad; Wear with the external mold wallboard and mutually with perpendicular round hole type in wherein said centre position to "+-+" font of wearing the right one end of adding the solid connecting rod

The both sides of inorganic compounding pad and external mold wallboard fold, and are connected and fixed with the bolt of Intermediate Gray sealing rubber pad and nut and inorganic compounding pad; Nut after fixing is smooth consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard, and the color of its outermost nut is consistent with the external surface of inside/outside mould wallboard;

The 7th step, toward the structural cavities the inside that described inside/outside mould wallboard forms, insert tie up reinforcing bar and placing of concrete and or the grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light aggregates, form whole function body of wall; Or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old constructional materials in city, form integral wall; Or add the filler pouring one that cement based light aggregate and additive form with agricultural crop straw or string, form integral wall; The compound immature soil filler that perhaps is mixed with curing compound rams fills with one, forms integral wall; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, as long as connect and fix the mould wallboard on both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as temporary building or enclosure wall facility.

18. a various inorganic compounding shell encloses the job practices of box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard; It is characterized in that: for external wall energy-saving transformation and the energy-saving decoration of existing building, its job practices is as follows:

Described existing building comprises both have been friends in the past building and existing newly-built blank building, external wall energy-saving transformation and the energy-saving decoration of described existing building, the external wall energy-saving transformation of building and the external wall energy-saving decoration of existing newly-built blank building refer to both have been friends in the past, the methods of its reducing energy consumption and energy-saving decoration are the same, are all undertaken by following job practices:

The first step, press the designing requirement of reducing energy consumption and energy-saving decoration at the exterior wall of existing building, fixedly find out the tie point position corresponding with the vertical latch of external mold wallboard or horizontal earrings, and in this tie point position expansion anchor or built-in fitting are set, and in the outside of this expansion anchor or built-in fitting, outwards be provided with the vertical latch of round hole type of inner lock buckle, perhaps outwards be provided with the horizontal earrings of round hole type of internal thread;

Second step, with relative with the exterior wall of existing building thirty years of age of external mold wallboard, the certain thickness cavity of middle formation, its cavity thickness is the remaining thickness part of thickness that deducts the external mold wallboard for the thickness of the reducing energy consumption of whole existing building exterior wall and energy-saving decoration designing requirement; The processing of seat slurry is carried out on bottommost mould wallboard and basis, generally processes with high-grade cement mortar; Be provided with water-tight rubber press strip in the middle of the tongue and groove of every adjacent two blocks of external mold wallboards;

The 3rd step, along the left side of the relative thirty years of age external mold wallboard of its cavity/on/the relatively cancavo-convex tongue and groove in right three limits, respectively with in addition in twos the right side of adjacent three blocks of external mold wallboards/lower/left three limits peg graft respectively grafting pressurization water proof rubber press strip;

In the 4th step, be connected and fixed as requested the function pipe that installs in two blocks of external mold wallboards of up/down; So mutually constantly pegging graft superposes, and connects up and down function pipe with being connected, and has just formed the reducing energy consumption of existing building external mold wallboard and the cavity structure system of energy-saving decoration;

The 5th step is with " the interior link rod of [" character form structure with the vertical latch of existing building exterior wall with external mold wallboard the inside, carries out socket connection and is connected the snap close connection; Perhaps use the draw-in bar of " one " character form structure, with the horizontal earrings of existing building exterior wall and external mold wallboard the inside, be threaded and be connected the spot welding connection, be assembled in one group existing building exterior wall and external mold wall plate structure body of wall with cavity;

The 6th step in the external mold wall plate structure of every group of band cavity the inside, was provided with the oblique pull connecting rod that is no less than two opposite planar shapes and graded crossing shape, and the vertical latch of being connected with the external mold wallboard with existing building respectively or horizontal earrings are fixed and are connected;

The 7th step, simultaneously depending on the circumstances or the needs of the situation (in generally being used in/highrise building on), external mold wall plate structure the inside at every group of band cavity, be provided be no less than one "+-+---+-+" the adjustable of font add the solid connecting rod to wearing, passing respectively the average force point position of existing building exterior wall and external mold wallboard carries out being connected and fixed wearing, its fixing means is the same with above-mentioned new building, and avoids vertical latch or the horizontal earrings of external mold wallboard the inside;

The 8th step, toward the cavity of described existing building external mold wall plate structure the inside, the pouring plain concrete and or the grout filler pouring one such as other cement based light aggregates, form whole function body of wall; Or add the grout filler pouring one such as cement based light aggregate after pulverizing with the waste and old constructional materials in city, form integral wall; Or add the filler pouring one that cement based light aggregate and additive form with agricultural crop straw or string, form integral wall;

Perhaps with the A level and or B level fireproof and have the modification compound macromolecular polymer of incubation and thermal insulation function, preferred: polystyrene foam particles or phenol formaldehyde foam or polyurethane foam or polyethylene pouring one form integral wall; Perhaps with foam cement and or foam concrete pouring one, form integral wall; Perhaps ram with the compound immature soil filler that is mixed with curing compound and fill with one, form integral wall; What does not need to fill out filling perhaps, as long as connect and fix the mould wallboard on both sides with connecting rod, namely can be used as the usefulness of transient decoration finishing.

19. according to claim 18, a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses the job practices of box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard; It is characterized in that: the external wall energy-saving transformation of described existing building and energy-saving decoration method except above-mentioned grouting method, also have two kinds of job practicess:

A kind of method is, directly is posted on the exterior wall of existing building the external mold wallboard is sticking, and described sticking note is according to known sticking note method is the same at present;

Also have a kind of method to be, the external mold wallboard is cladding on the exterior wall of existing building, described cladding be the same according to present known dried hanging method;

Different is: in the position between middle concavo-convex tongue and groove line and the rear base plate around the cladding external mold wallboard of needs cladding caulking groove is set, this cladding caulking groove the inside is fixedly connected with the short connector of frame cage construction body and function of external mold wallboard the inside, and this cladding caulking groove outside is smooth consistent with the external mold surfaces of wall; Described cladding caulking groove has and is along the surrounding that elongated shape arranges, and also has to be along the surrounding that the cloth point type arranges, and every limit arranges and is no less than two some positions and in the average force position.

20. according to claim 18, or 19, a kind of various inorganic compounding shell encloses the job practices of box-packaged A level fireproof mould wallboard; It is characterized in that: the exterior wall inside of described existing building and one side of the interior wall of existing building or reducing energy consumption and the energy-saving decoration method on both sides, the same with the energy-saving decoration method with the external wall energy-saving transformation of its described existing building, grouting/cladding/sticking three kinds of diverse ways of note are also arranged, and difference is to have used the internal mold wallboard.

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