CN203167990U

CN203167990U - Ensiling agricultural machinery equipment capable of using biomass efficiently

Info

Publication number: CN203167990U
Application number: CN 201320146026
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-03-28
Filing date: 2013-03-28
Publication date: 2013-09-04
Anticipated expiration: 2023-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses ensiling agricultural machinery equipment capable of using biomass efficiently. The equipment comprises a compression charging machine, an ensiling container and an intelligent control module. The compression charging machine comprises a wind material separating bin, an auxiliary material bin, a computer control system, a mixing bin, a motor, a speed changing transmission device, a spiral pressurizing propelling device, a propelling bin and a machine seat. The ensiling container comprises a container body, a feeding cabin door, a discharging box door, a vacuum pipe and assembling-disassembling supporting legs. The intelligent control module comprises a renewable energy source power supply system, a data collecting system, a network transmission system and a terminal control system. The wind material separation bin is connected with a wind feeding pipe of a harvesting hay cutter. The spiral pressurizing propelling device of the compression charging machine is connected with the container body of the ensiling container. The ensiling agricultural machinery equipment is beneficial to being matched with the harvesting hay cutter to move to work in a combining mode, a constant temperature fermentation good environment is provided for nutrition improvement of silage, the ensiling agricultural machinery equipment is especially suitable for bad environment where temperature difference is large in a pasturing area in China, and resource utilization rate is improved.

Description

The ensiling agricultural machinery equipment that biomass efficient utilizes

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural biomass processing silage equipment, particularly the ensiling agricultural machinery equipment of biomass efficient utilization.

Background technology

Along with the development of society, the comsumption of natural resources is accelerated, and for the ecological balance, the mankind of the earth better survive, low-carbon environment-friendly, recycling economy development are all being advocated in countries in the world.Country advocates developing crcycle economy, makes efficiently exploitation of regenerated resources, cleaner production and comprehensive utilization; Solid waste is optimized handles and comprehensive utilization; Realize the sustainable development of socio-economy.Agricultural is divided into plant culture and animal husbandry two big classes, and living beings comprise all plants, microorganism and are the animal of food and the discarded object of production thereof with plant, microorganism, characteristics: recyclability, low contaminative, extensively distributivity.Existing agriculture process technology nearly all belongs to independently working, the purpose that can not comprehensive exploitation reaches efficient utilization, biomass energy cuber such as stalk, timber waste production, produce integrated cost separately and will be higher than coal, and calorific value is not high, it is low that direct combustion transforms the heat energy economic benefit, utilizes crushed stalk or burning also to have environmental pollution and loss disadvantage in the field.The gasifying stalk technology also exists following technical problem anxious to be solved at present: CO content is higher, does not only meet the resident and uses the combustion gas standard, and also do not formulate urban residents' combustion gas standard at present; Processing and the gas-purification of tar have much room for improvement; The reliability of package unit, security and service life wait to determine; Central gas supply inspection of quality and job specfication only just propose in the Shandong Province, also do not form national codes and standards etc.Economic aspect: system's one-time investment is bigger, and the machinery that utilizes agricultural byproduct such as stalk processing feed all is that a little low in economic efficiency small home are workshop-based, and the high efficiency machine applications of large-scaleization does not also have example.The recycling economy route of the best ecological, environmental protective of scientific experiment proof biomass straw is to make ensilage → livestock to cross the also stalk making ensilage after the natural way in field → promotions crop growth → results of abdomen, wherein cross abdomen also the field link can become more meticulous, do culture medium of edible fungus production mushroom after utilizing manure fermentation, the mushroom bacteria slag is made fertilizer, or the slag liquid after methane-generating pit extracts the fuel slaking is made fertilizer and more can be embodied the recycling economic worth of effective, harmlessization.Ensilage has " Grass can " good reputation, and succulence is agreeable to the taste, and smell acid is fragrant, good palatability, and the digestibility height, nutritious, be the first-class feed of feeding domestic animals such as cattle and sheep.Because common hay cutter destroys fully to the wax coat of maize straw, hard skin and knot, digest and assimilate quite limitedly after searching for food, nutritive loss is very big, wind, drench with rain, Exposure to Sunlight and dust be unrestrained, causes the serious waste of maize straw resource.Calculate according to relevant department, its nutritional labeling loss is up to 50%, and moldy metamorphism, the overwhelming majority does not reach feeding standard, cattle and sheep grazing rate and digestibility are low, and maize straw output height, aboundresources are the first-selected kinds of forage grass processing development, relevant result of laboratory test shows that its nutritional labeling, gross energy and herbage are suitable.The ensiling technology is exactly to be stored in kiln, cylinder, tower, pond and the polybag after cutting by results such as blue or green bright stalk, hand hay cutter to the sugared source of richness, the compacting sealed storage, make it under anoxia condition, utilize the lactic acid bacteria anaerobic fermentation naturally, produce lactic acid, its internal pH-values is dropped to about 4.0, most of microorganism stops breeding, and lactic acid bacteria is because the continuous accumulation of lactic acid, the lactic acid that is produced by self is controlled and is stopped growing at last, both can keep its nutriment not suffer a loss, and can make forage grass keep blue or green bright succulence again, and have sour fragrance, livestock is liked to eat, and the storage time is long.The key of this technology is that harvesting in good time and instant hand hay cutter are cut and sealed storage, higher to the mechanization job requirements, the shortcoming of trench silo, horizental silo, silage tower is poorly sealed, making and use mechanization degree are low, the ensiling quality is low, be easy to generate waste and pollution, can not move also is one of disadvantage; Though plastic bag silage is convenient to storing and is fed, also there is the not high and not reproducible use of polybag of mechanization degree and makes the cost raising, also cause white pollution easily; Also have a kind of plastic foil to twine ensiling, the blue or green storage of pros and cons and polybag is similar.Results and size reduction machinery are used the most general, and technology is comparative maturity also, and the most key silage equipment and technology are left to be desired.

The kind of ensiling facility is more, a collection of permanent ensiling facility has also been built in domestic various places, as silage tower, horizental silo, trench silo, but current also also have some areas still to adopt provisional ensiling facility in a large number, namely arbitrarily dig a heatable adobe sleeping platform on the ground, need not any construction material, layer overlay plastic sheeting is just adorned the ensiling raw material and is carried out ensiling, this provisional ensiling facility structure is simple, cheap, but earth and underground water very easily advance in people's ensiling raw material, often make near near the mildew and rot layer that produces the plastic sheeting more than 10 centimetres, and ensilage loses up to 20%.In addition, owing to be not easy to adopt mechanical ramming after the charging of this ensiling facility, all will keep in repair every year.Therefore, when promoting the corn silage technology, for improving the ensiling quality, should build a collection of permanent ensiling facility simultaneously, though this permanent ensiling facility construction cost is higher, service life is long, easy to maintenance, storage losses are little, and economic benefit is very good, and the most critical technology of ensiling is to seal the construction with anaerobic environment.

Ensiling is a kind of more satisfactory store method that guarantees the long-term stable market supply of animal husbandry green forage.Especially northern China animal husbandry is that the development stable breeding is conducive to the conservation culture construction under the unbalance present situation of main grassland ecology.The Silaging method of ensilage has tower ensiling, cellar for storing things formula ensiling, the ensiling of moat formula, the ensiling of heap formula, pocket type ensiling and wraps up in the packet mode ensiling.The whole bag of tricks all has different characteristics, and tower, cellar for storing things, moat formula facility investment are bigger, and method is simple, but this several method is often long-pending excessive owing to getting charge level, be exposed in the air and cause secondary fermentation, make ensilage surface stain, mouldy even corrupt, with a toll of 10%-50%.Though pocket type ensiling and to wrap up in packet mode ensiling method simple, flexible and the convenience of feeding in storage location, but need expensive plant equipment and cause the packing materials of environmental pollution easily, so invent a kind of cleaner production, that industrialization is integrated, the biomass resource efficient circulation is utilized agricultural machinery is equipped is imperative.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the ensiling agricultural machinery equipment that provides a kind of cleaner production, industrialization is integrated, ensiling is effective biomass efficient to utilize.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

The ensiling agricultural machinery equipment that biomass efficient utilizes, by the compression charger, ensiling container and intelligent control module are formed, wherein compress charger and comprise wind material separation bin, the auxiliary material storehouse, computerized control system, mixing bunker, motor, variable speed drive, the spiral boosting propulsion plant, advance storehouse and support, the support top is provided with motor and variable speed drive, variable speed drive is connected with spiral boosting propulsion plant in advancing the storehouse, it is mixing bunker on the spiral boosting propulsion plant, the mixing bunker top is wind material separation bin and auxiliary material storehouse, top, auxiliary material storehouse is provided with auxiliary material Cang Gai, and wind material separation bin one side is provided with computerized control system; The ensiling container is by casing, the charging hatch door, the discharging chamber door, vacuum tube and loading and unloading leg constitute, bottom half is provided with the loading and unloading leg, casing is provided with charging hatch door and discharging chamber door, bottom half has juice screen pack and sedimentation basin, vacuum tube, the waste liquid discharge pipe is in the heat-insulation layer of casing, vacuum tube, be respectively equipped with vacuum tube valve and waste liquid discharge pipe valve on the waste liquid discharge pipe, casing and charging hatch door homonymy are provided with casing PC and casing action button, the casing top is provided with solar energy photovoltaic generator and battery, vavuum pump and radio reception device, casing one side is provided with the discharging chamber door, discharging chamber door top is provided with IP Camera, box house is provided with the vacuum mouth of pipe for four jiaos, and the case inner top of locating near the feed box doorway is provided with ultraviolet ray or ozonization plant; Intelligent control module is made up of regenerative resource power supply system, data collecting system, network transmission system and terminal control system; Wind material separation bin is connected with the wind feed pipe of harvesting hay cutter, and the spiral boosting propulsion plant of compression charger is connected with the ensiling container body.

Described compression charger computerized control system is made of power supply, pressure control data wire, Electric Machine Control line, batching control line, charger PC and charger operation keyboard, pressure control data wire links to each other with pressure sensor in the silo-bin by pressure sensor interface, the Electric Machine Control line is by the relay switch motor, and the batching control line is controlled the auxiliary material metering device.

Outer coversheet is made by high duty metal in the described ensiling container, and inner layer surface adopts the nontoxic plating of acid and alkali-resistance to mould technology or coated glass steel coating, and the cabinet insulation layer adopts novel inorganic A level fire-retardant heat-insulation materials such as organic foaming insulation board or low-cost foam concrete.

Described charging hatch door is provided with the hatch door shank of the key, the charging hatch door charging hatch door mouth that is connected through the hinge, and charging hatch door mouth is provided with sealing rubber ring, also is provided with snap close on the casing, and charging hatch door mouth is connected with ratio wheel on the spiral boosting propulsion plant.

The renewable energy system of described intelligent control module is made up of solar energy photovoltaic generator and battery, and wherein solar energy photovoltaic generator also can be wind power generation plant and/or device of solar generating Combination application.

The data collecting system of described intelligent control module by central processing unit, IP Camera, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, baroceptor, pressure sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, radio reception device, screen show, operation keyboard, vavuum pump, relay vacuum valve, relay waist valve, electronic tag, electronic lock and GPS navigation system form.

The network transmission system of described intelligent control module is made of private local area network and cordless communication network.

The terminal control system of described intelligent control module is analyzed data, transmitting-receiving instruction by mobile read-write equipment and master control machine room.

Described ultraviolet ray or ozonization plant jointly control unlatching by discharging chamber door and intelligent control module.

Described GPS navigation system is applied to monitoring and navigation in the transportation of ensiling container.

Advantage of the present utility model is:

1, container-type silage equipment is conducive to supporting harvesting hay cutter associating mobile operating, also is conducive to ensiling phase Internet of Things intelligent management and transportation dispatching; 2, be incubated box design, provide the ferment at constant temperature excellent environment for ensilage improves nutrition, adapt to the big adverse circumstances of China's pastoral area temperature difference especially; 3, make organic solid castoff resources such as agricultural crop straw, and improved the natural resources utilization rate, significantly energy-conservation, consumption reduction, zero-emission effect are arranged; 4, the production operation saving of labor saves labour turnover, cleaner production, and the ensiling equipment can be recycling, and the comprehensive method of investment is few, easy to operate and storage place is flexible, can the scale commercialization produce; 5, unite integrated cooked mode, reduce ensilage nutrient and loss of moist, operating efficiency promotes at double, but both grouping of the world economy was crossed the also field benign cycle of unifying the intelligent management realization ecological agriculture of abdomen for the use of feeding of large-scale poultry field throughout the year thereby be beneficial to stalk again; 6, the ensilage yield rate height of making through the utility model, livestock cross abdomen also the night soil in field be better than original field effects such as direct pulverizing, burning, demonstrate fully the efficient recycling economy of utilizing of natural resources and be worth, be beneficial to livestock to feeding quality and quantitative demand; 7, natural clean energy resource provides the intelligence system operation, guarantees the production technology clean environment firendly; 8, cancel the application of plastic sheeting in the ensiling technology in the past, reduce nondegradable white pollution, silo-bin inside coating acid and alkali-resistance, life-span are long, can be recycled, and maintenance cost is low, and technology is simple, and cost is low, can be used as industrialization production; 9, the feed of the utility model production has the following advantages: can improve the crude protein content of stalk, increase the nutritive value of stalk; Can improve coarse-fibred utilization rate, ensilage short texture, taste are stuck with paste fragrant, good palatability, improve the domestic animal feed intake; Can reduce fine fodder, reduce aquaculture cost; The speed of weight increment of cattle and sheep is accelerated, improved income; 10, the utility model is equally applicable to the ensiling of herbage.

Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the utility model compression charger left view;

Fig. 3 is the utility model intelligent control module and ensiling container charging hatch door structural representation.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing for the specific embodiment.

By Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 as can be seen, the ensiling agricultural machinery equipment that biomass efficient utilizes, by compression charger 13, ensiling container and intelligent control module are formed, wherein compress charger 13 and comprise wind material separation bin 1, auxiliary material storehouse 21, computerized control system, mixing bunker 19, motor 18, variable speed drive 17, advance storehouse 36, spiral boosting propulsion plant 35 and support 37, support 37 tops are provided with motor 18 and variable speed drive 17, variable speed drive 17 is connected with spiral boosting propulsion plant 35 in advancing storehouse 36, it is mixing bunker 19 on the spiral boosting propulsion plant 35, mixing bunker 19 tops are wind material separation bin 1 and

auxiliary material storehouse

21,21 tops, auxiliary material storehouse are provided with auxiliary material storehouse lid 31, and wind material separation bin 1 one sides are provided with computerized control system; The ensiling container is by casing 6, charging hatch door 47, discharging chamber door 25, vacuum tube 9 and loading and unloading leg 14 constitute, casing 6 bottoms are provided with loading and unloading leg 14, casing 6 is provided with charging hatch door 47 and discharging chamber door 25, juice screen pack 15 and sedimentation basin 16 are arranged at casing 6 bottoms, vacuum tube 9, waste liquid discharge pipe 12 is in the heat-insulation layer 20 of casing 6, vacuum tube 9, be respectively equipped with vacuum tube valve 10 and waste liquid discharge pipe valve 11 on the waste liquid discharge pipe 12, in time getting rid of acid juice oozes out, minimizing is to the pollution of ensilage, avoid the ensiling facility is produced corrosion, casing 6 is provided with casing PC7 and casing action button 8 with charging hatch door 47 homonymies, casing 6 tops are provided with solar energy photovoltaic generator 3 and battery 30, vavuum pump 4 and radio reception device 5, by under air-proof condition, air in the raw material is extracted out, for anaerobic condition is created in the lactic acid bacteria breeding, casing 6 one sides are provided with discharging chamber door 25, discharging chamber door 25 tops are provided with IP Camera 26, casing 6 inner four jiaos be provided with the vacuum mouth of pipe 28, discharging chamber door 25 tops are provided with ultraviolet ray or ozonization plant 29; Intelligent control module is made up of regenerative resource power supply system, data collecting system, network transmission system and terminal control system; Wind material separation bin 1 is connected with the wind feed pipe of harvesting hay cutter, the spiral boosting propulsion plant 35 of compression charger 13 is connected with ensiling container body 6, receive the broken ensiling raw material of hand hay cutter, after together entering mixing bunker 19 through the auxiliary material in the good auxiliary material storehouse 21 of auxiliary material metering device 32 proportionings and mixing, sent in the ensiling container by spiral boosting propulsion plant 35, after compression charger 13 is finished an ensiling container charging operation, carry out next charging, ensiling container sealing charging hatch door enters the ensiling phase.

Described compression charger 13 computerized control systems are made of power supply, pressure control data wire 41, Electric Machine Control line 39, batching control line 40, charger PC33 and charger operation keyboard 34, pressure control data wire 41 links to each other with pressure sensor 27 in the silo-bin by pressure sensor interface 52, transmission and control setting pressure data, pressure reaches setting value can stop charger work automatically, finish the filling operation, Electric Machine Control line 39 is by relay switch motor 18, batching control line 40 control auxiliary material metering devices 33 are regulated the auxiliary material addition.

Outer coversheet 2 is made by high duty metal in the described ensiling container, inner layer surface adopts the nontoxic plating of acid and alkali-resistance to mould technology or coated glass steel coating 22, and cabinet insulation layer 20 adopts novel inorganic A level fire-retardant heat-insulation materials such as organic foaming insulation board or low-cost foam concrete.

As seen from Figure 3, described charging hatch door 47 is provided with hatch door shank of the key 45, charging hatch door 47 connects charging hatch door mouth 49 by hinge 48, charging hatch door mouth 49 is provided with sealing rubber ring 50, also be provided with snap close 51 on the casing 6, charging hatch door mouth 49 is connected with ratio wheel 38 on the spiral boosting propulsion plant 35.

As seen from Figure 3, the renewable energy system of described intelligent control module is made up of solar energy photovoltaic generator 3 and battery 30, wherein solar energy photovoltaic generator 3 also can be wind power generation plant and/or device of solar generating Combination application, for automation and intelligent data acquisition provide electric energy.

The data collecting system of described intelligent control module is by central processing unit 42, IP Camera 26, humidity sensor 46, temperature sensor 55, baroceptor 56, pressure sensor 27, acidity-basicity sensor 53, radio reception device 5, screen shows 7, operation keyboard 8, vavuum pump 4, relay vacuum valve 43, relay waist valve 44, electronic tag 23, electronic lock 54 and GPS navigation system 24 are formed, control the moisture of raw material well by humidity sensor 46, moisture is too high in the feed, can influence the palatability of ensilage, prove after deliberation, the feed water content is generally suitable about 50%～75%, the breeding of optimum lactic acid bacteria simultaneously, control the ensilage temperature at 25 ℃～35 ℃ by temperature sensor 55, this temperature lactic acid bacteria can breed in a large number, suppressed other assorted bacterium (butyric) breeding, be conducive to the ensiling success, electronic tag 23 is the time of record switch electronic lock 54 automatically, can the Based Intelligent Control ensiling time and the automated system of feeding, fixed read write line is installed in ensiling field and plant, automatically read the electronic labeling information through road junction and handling yard, upload onto the server in real time, electronic tag 23 read heads receive the signal that electronic tag sends in real time, and the data that receive are transferred to background management system, the hand-held read write line is used for the loading and unloading point, the typing of cargotainer electronic label information, recognition, check, exchange, and integrate GPS and Internet communication function, realize industrialization, grouping of the world economy and intelligent comprehensive pattern.

The terminal control system of described intelligent control module is analyzed data, transmitting-receiving instruction by mobile read-write equipment and master control machine room, realizes intelligent management.

Described ultraviolet ray or ozonization plant 29 jointly control unlatching by discharging chamber door 25 and intelligent control module, realize ensilage with getting with usefulness, continue sealing after getting immediately, vavuum pump drains air as far as possible.

Compression charger auxiliary material of the present utility model measures materials device 32, prescription difference according to additives for ensiling, this technology can be further divided into stalk micro storage, ammonification, the acid storage, multiple compound ensiling process technologies such as alkalization, auxiliary material comprises trace element, B B-complex, salt, nutrients such as probio, liquefied ammonia or urea improve the ammonification technology raw material of albumen, after an amount of phosphoric acid is admixed the ensilage storage, replenish a little saltcake again, can make feed increase sulfur-containing compound, help to increase the vitality of lactic acid bacteria, improve feed nutrition, and the assorted bacterium infringement of opposing; The basification raw material of NaOH, urea and lime stone (calcium carbonate); Add starchiness grain (corn flour, wheat powder, sorghum flour, flour or potato dry powder etc.) to guarantee the quality of ensiling, make domestic animal obtain abundant nutrition.It is exactly these auxiliary materials to be adjusted by man-machine setting value metering in proportion carry auxiliary material that auxiliary material measures materials device 32.

The job step of Internet of Things is at first by label etc. thingness to be identified, then utilize inductor and identification equipment to finish reading thingness, and with the data format of information translation for suitable network transmission, the information of last object is transferred to information processing centre by network, finished the correlation computations of object communication by processing center, this process is reversible, and information user can be made corresponding action by the communication network command object, reaches " wisdom " state.

The omnidistance real time and on line monitoring of the ensiling agricultural machinery equipment logistics system that biomass efficient utilizes: be to utilize the RFID technology, realize the interconnected and shared of the automatic identification of ensiling container and information by ensiling container Internet of Things, various information in the real time record ensiling container cargo distribution, the overall process of combining global network environment perception ensiling container cargo distribution, the ensiling container and the goods information that comprise in the ensiling container cargo distribution process, comprise the tracking of ensiling container and goods, management and schedule information, these information are written into electronic tag in whole ensiling container cargo distribution process, and all information just can be uploaded to the internet by WLAN or GPRS/CDMA public network.After this, the ensiling container that has electronic tag appears on the scene through stockyard, charging crane, vanning, fixedly read write line all can read latest data, and upload to the information platform database in the very first time, real-time update information, arrive at order plant until the ensiling container, can inquire about the real-time status of ensiling container on the net.

Ensiling cargotainer electronic label automatic recognition system: adopt REID, adorning arbitrarily/devaning a little, can talk with intelligent label based on the read-write equipment of Internet, in real time information is uploaded to system website automatically; Can record unpacking, as the to close case time automatically, recording geographical position information (read-write equipment that is connected with GPS) to unwarranted operation Realtime Alerts, and carries out retrospective to dangerous event and manages automatically; Can typing EDI information packet at harbour, record all information relevant with verification ensiling container cargo distribution automatically; Ensiling cargotainer electronic label is to possess multimode read-write electronic tag, produces field and plant and possesses fixed read-write equipment and portable read-write equipment.

The prescription whether every batch of feed that the ensiling place produces is authorized according to process feeds intake, whether the input of various raw materials exceeds default standard, can in time learn by Internet of Things, and can distinguish material loss effectively and occur in inventory status on earth and still occur in production process, the feeding deviation rate will be more accurate.Stick the two-dimension code that has electronic tag for the livestock of feeding, can realize at regular time and quantity intelligent management being carried out in the pasture penkeeping, this two-dimension code can remain on the meat of selling in the supermarket always, the consumer can pass through the cell phone reading two-dimension code, know the growth history of livestock, guarantee food security.What is more important, the manager can grasp the real-time production consumption situation in ensiling field exactly.Set up the EAS supply of forage chain management system that contains straw ensiling, transportation, storage, outlet, the overall process of feeding, realize ensilage Internet of Things all standing application.

Ensiling processing, comprehensive route stores and transports and feeds: create intelligent integrated silo-bin → stalk and take advantage of blue or green results → machinery chopping → regulate humidity and mix the initial ensiling environment of additives for ensiling → automatic pressure-controlled vanning → joint sealing → startups Internet of things system → adjusting → intellectuality and control the transportation of fermenting procedure → finished product and the distribution → intelligence livestock of feeding at regular time and quantity.

The authentication method of cornstalk silage

Standard class	Excellent	In	Bad
				Color and luster	Green, yellow green	Yellowish-brown, crineous	Brown, black, secretly blackish green
Tart flavour	Denseer	Medium or lighter	Very light
				Smell	Fragranced	Fragrance has the alcohol flavor slightly	Putrefactive odor
Quality	Softness is moistening slightly	Softness is dried slightly or moisture is many slightly	Dry or be bonded to piece
				Structure	Cauline leaf is easily separated	Cauline leaf separates difficulty	The cauline leaf connection also has pollution

The ensilage of producing by the utility model equipment all reaches good grade through evidence.

Claims

1. the ensiling agricultural machinery of biomass efficient utilization is equipped, it is characterized in that: by compression charger (13), ensiling container and intelligent control module are formed, wherein compress charger (13) and comprise wind material separation bin (1), auxiliary material storehouse (21), computerized control system, mixing bunker (19), motor (18), variable speed drive (17), advance storehouse (36), spiral boosting propulsion plant (35) and support (37), support (37) top is provided with motor (18) and variable speed drive (17), variable speed drive (17) the spiral boosting propulsion plant (35) interior with advancing storehouse (36) is connected, spiral boosting propulsion plant (35) is gone up and is mixing bunker (19), mixing bunker (19) top is wind material separation bin (1) and auxiliary material storehouse (21), top, auxiliary material storehouse (21) is provided with auxiliary material Cang Gai (31), and wind material separation bin (1) one side is provided with computerized control system; The ensiling container is by casing (6), charging hatch door (47), discharging chamber door (25), vacuum tube (9) and loading and unloading legs (14) constitute, casing (6) bottom is provided with loading and unloading leg (14), casing (6) is provided with charging hatch door (47) and discharging chamber door (25), juice screen pack (15) and sedimentation basin (16) are arranged at casing (6) bottom, vacuum tube (9), waste liquid discharge pipe (12) is in the heat-insulation layer (20) of casing (6), vacuum tube (9), be respectively equipped with vacuum tube valve (10) and waste liquid discharge pipe valve (11) on the waste liquid discharge pipe (12), casing (6) is provided with casing PC(7 with charging hatch door (47) homonymy) and casing action button (8), casing (6) top is provided with solar energy photovoltaic generator (3) and battery (30), vavuum pump (4) and radio reception device (5), casing (6) one sides are provided with discharging chamber door (25), discharging chamber door (25) top is provided with IP Camera (26), casing (6) is provided with the vacuum mouth of pipe (28) for inner four jiaos, and discharging chamber door (25) top is provided with ultraviolet ray or ozonization plant (29); Intelligent control module is made up of regenerative resource power supply system, data collecting system, network transmission system and terminal control system; Wind material separation bin (1) is connected with the wind feed pipe of harvesting hay cutter, and the spiral boosting propulsion plant (35) of compression charger (13) is connected with ensiling container body (6).

2. the ensiling agricultural machinery that must ask 1 described biomass efficient to utilize as power is equipped, it is characterized in that: described compression charger (13) computerized control system is by power supply, pressure control data wire (41), Electric Machine Control line (39), batching control line (40), charger PC(33) and charger operation keyboard (34) constitute, pressure control data wire (41) links to each other by the interior pressure sensor (27) of pressure sensor interface (52) and silo-bin, Electric Machine Control line (39) is by relay switch motor (18), and batching control line (40) is controlled auxiliary material metering device (33).

3. the ensiling agricultural machinery that must ask 1 described biomass efficient to utilize as power is equipped, it is characterized in that: outer coversheet (2) is made by high duty metal in the described ensiling container, inner layer surface adopts the nontoxic plating of acid and alkali-resistance to mould technology or coated glass steel coating (22), and cabinet insulation layer (20) adopts organic foaming insulation board or novel inorganic A level fire-retardant heat-insulation material.

4. the ensiling agricultural machinery that must ask 1 described biomass efficient to utilize as power is equipped, it is characterized in that: described charging hatch door (47) is provided with hatch door shank of the key (45), charging hatch door (47) connects charging hatch door mouth (49) by hinge (48), charging hatch door mouth (49) is provided with sealing rubber ring (50), also be provided with snap close (51) on the casing (6), charging hatch door mouth (49) is connected with ratio wheel (38) on the spiral boosting propulsion plant (35).

5. the ensiling agricultural machinery that must ask 1 described biomass efficient to utilize as power is equipped, it is characterized in that: the renewable energy system of described intelligent control module is made up of solar energy photovoltaic generator (3) and battery (30), and wherein solar energy photovoltaic generator (3) also can be wind power generation plant and/or device of solar generating Combination application.

6. the ensiling agricultural machinery that must ask 1 described biomass efficient to utilize as power is equipped, and it is characterized in that: the data collecting system of described intelligent control module is by central processing unit (42), IP Camera (26), humidity sensor (46), temperature sensor (55), baroceptor (56), pressure sensor (27), acidity-basicity sensor (53), radio reception device (5), screen shows (7), operation keyboard (8), vavuum pump (4), relay vacuum valve (43), relay waist valve (44), electronic tag (23), electronic lock (54) and GPS navigation system (24) are formed.

7. the ensiling agricultural machinery that must ask 1 described biomass efficient to utilize as power is equipped, and it is characterized in that: described ultraviolet ray or ozonization plant (29) jointly control unlatching by discharging chamber door (25) and intelligent control module.