CN203145299U

CN203145299U - Structure brick with prismatic hole and trapezoidal hole mixed arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN203145299U
Application number: CN 201320182500
Authority: CN
Inventors: 段志祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-04-12
Filing date: 2013-04-12
Publication date: 2013-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2023-04-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a structure brick with prismatic hole and trapezoidal hole mixed arrangement. Each brick body comprises an inner wall and an outer wall, a left end rib, a right end rib, and at least two rows of holes formed in the brick body, wherein the holes include prismatic holes and trapezoidal holes; adjacent rows of holes are prismatic holes and trapezoidal holes which are arranged with the equal intervals or are arranged with different intervals; vertical ribs are formed between the same row of prismatic holes and trapezoidal holes; and each row of holes and the adjacent row of vertical ribs are arranged in a staggered mode. The brick has low cost, is excellent, stable and reliable in performance, convenient for production manufacturing, reasonable in cold and hot bridge layout; and compared with the other energy-saving wall materials in the similar different processes, the structure brick has the advantages that the thermal inertia value is high, the heat transfer coefficient is low, the cold-hot bridge path and channel time value can be lengthened to the greatest degree by utilizing the position penetration change of positioning of different cold-hot bridges in the brick body, the air in the cavity is automatically adjusted, and the composite wall self-insulation or wall self-insulation is achieved; and moreover, the brick has the advantages of material environment friendliness, high durability, material conservation and the like.

Description

Prismatic hole and trapezoidal hole mixing structure fragment of brick

Technical field

The utility model relates to fragment of brick for building, refers in particular to a kind of prismatic hole and trapezoidal hole mixing structure fragment of brick.

Background technology

Along with the epoch progress and development, materials for wall as one of building energy conservation main contents, environmental protection, energy-conservation, the requirements at the higher level of saving have been proposed, and it is constant substantially decades to be used for the raw material that wall body brick relatively keeps out time in China, is difficult to vertical pulling and accesses various places heat-insulation and heat-preservation actual effect index request.Or use other products to reach energy-saving index indirectly, as utilize the polyphenyl foam plate that body of wall is carried out interior or outer heat preservation method, the index effect of reflection can reach requirement, but engineering practice proves that this power-economizing method has many disadvantages.

1. be extensive use of polystyrene foam plate (comprise and whitewash granular polystyrene technology) material and competition in the industry petroleum crude oil, manufacturing process can consume energy high, and cost is big, not environmental protection.2. application life and building body are asynchronous, strengthen owner's burden; 3. building life expires, and easily causes secondary pollution during dismounting; 4. low, the easy gasification of burning-point, do not prevent fires, dangerous, in case catch fire, the intensity of a fire is restive to be put out, and the people is suffocated; 5. no matter be used for interior wall or exterior wall, its insulation layer should not be fitted up, and the wiring ailing surface layer easily takes place peels off the security incident that collapses; 6. the body of wall total cost increases 50-80 unit for every square metre; And for example also there is insufficient strength in more widely used gas concrete, and is non-anti-theft, and heat preservation and insulation is subjected to the weather rainwater, and freezing influence produces quality problems such as labile state.In addition, domestic also have some many rounds bricks at present, the function singleness that has, and the round that has is scientific and reasonable not to the utmost, mostly is to occur straight-through cold and hot bridge in termination or the block, and block uses common raw materials, inaccessible wall self-insulation.Though or can reach; some is to be in test to produce among a small circle; some pass can't be produced in actual scale, standardization, the pursuit high benefit process, or mould easily produces distortion through broken fire back, illustrate in theoretical design and certain objective reality condition existence apart from and can't implement.Therefore, market demand is a kind of namely intensity, environmental protection again, fire prevention, energy-conservation, save, it is convenient to use, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, stable performance is multiple functional, but suitable for mechanization, scale, ordinary production are convenient to the multi-level buttress sign indicating number of machinery, steam-cured walling product again.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is improved and is innovated at the defective that exists in the background technology and problem, and a kind of prismatic hole and trapezoidal hole mixing structure fragment of brick of energy-saving and environmental protection is provided.

To be that structure is a kind of build into the fragment of brick of building by laying bricks or stones by monolithic brick body to the technical solution of the utility model, and every brick body comprises inside and outside wall, left and right side end rib and be opened at least two rounds on the brick body, wherein:

Described hole comprises prismatic hole and trapezoidal hole, and adjacent round is that numbers such as prismatic hole and trapezoidal hole are spaced, and perhaps the non-number that waits is spaced, and with forming perpendicular rib between row prismatic hole or the trapezoidal hole, each round and adjacent row erect rib and shift to install.

Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect:

The utility model fragment of brick has with low cost, superior performance is stable, reliable, be convenient to manufacture, cold and hot bridge is rationally distributed, other energy-saving wall material compared with similar different process, its thermal inertia value height, thermal transmittance is low, utilize interspersed variation the in position of different cold and hot bridges location in the block, can be with cold and hot bridge by way of elongating to greatest extent with the passage duration, and regulate automatically by the air in the cavity, reach body of wall composite self-insulation or wall self-insulation, but also have advantages such as materials environmental protection, durable, saving.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 2 is two of the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 3 is three of the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 4 is four of the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 5 is five of the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 6 is six of the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 7 is seven of the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 8 is eight of the utility model structural representation.

Fig. 9 is nine of the utility model structural representation.

Figure 10 is ten of the utility model structural representation.

Figure 11 is 11 of the utility model structural representation.

Figure 12 is 12 of the utility model structural representation.

The specific embodiment

By Fig. 1 to 12 as can be known, the utility model is built into building by laying bricks or stones by monolithic brick body, and every brick body comprises inside and outside wall 1, left and right side end rib 2 and at least two rounds that are opened on the brick body, wherein:

Described hole comprises prismatic hole 3 and trapezoidal hole 4, and adjacent round to be prismatic hole 3 be spaced with numbers such as trapezoidal hole 4, perhaps the non-number that waits is spaced, with forming perpendicular rib 5 between row prismatic hole 3 or the trapezoidal hole 4, each round and adjacent row erect rib 5 and shift to install.

Prismatic described in the utility model hole 3 and trapezoidal hole 4 are through hole, perhaps for being filled with the blind hole of packing material 6.Described inside and outside wall 1 is the plane, perhaps is anti-crack surface 7.Described left and right side end rib 2 is provided with open slot 8, perhaps also be provided with perpendicular grooves 9, perhaps also be provided with unidirectional or two-way interlock, wherein interlock comprises protruding lock tenon 10 and recessed lockhole 11 structures, or protruding lock tenon 12 and recessed locked groove 13 structures, or protruding locking face and recessed locking face structure.Described brick body four limits are right-angle side, and perhaps the bevelling design 14; Four jiaos is the right angle, and perhaps chamfer design 15, and bevelling, chamfer angle are 5o-50o.

Design principle of the present utility model:

The utility model comprises the brick body, the brick body comprises the inside and outside wall of many rounds, has a prismatic through hole " O " in the block at least and is formed " 8 " word cross walls pass or be that ringent pass XX is with synthetic many rounds of the heat-insulation and heat-preservation brick of odd or even number round symmetric form samsara alternate group by two " X ", termination by two trapezoidal blind holes of symmetrical bar shaped that a middle rib and two end ribs are formed.This many rounds brick or be through hole or for blind hole, or be that two wall ends are provided with groove, or be provided with unidirectional interlocking or two-way interlock; Block or be the plane, or be bevelling, chamfering, or for not only interlocking, not only bevelling is arranged but also chamfering is arranged, also having wall is the multi-functional block of anticracking ripple.This block, what have can use traditional building method, the dry method that can adopt that has is built by laying bricks or stones, masonry mortar changed at metope implement, the block light weight is high-strength, impervious, anticracking, insulation, fire prevention, energy-conservation, save cost, particularly this prismatic and trapezoidal sealing or open pore, substitute the traditional rectangular open pore, block structure intensity and molding are quenched, to improving all reliably guaranteed effects of speed of production of product, improved the finished product rate, product can be widely used in low layer, multilayer, the energy-conservation wall of high-rise filling.

Embodiment described in the utility model only is the description that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is carried out; be not that the utility model design and scope are limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design philosophy; engineers and technicians are to the technical solution of the utility model various modification of making and the improvement that increases round quantity in this area; all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model; the technology contents that the utility model is asked for protection all is documented in claims.

Claims

1. a prismatic hole and trapezoidal hole mixing structure fragment of brick are built into building by laying bricks or stones by monolithic brick body, and every brick body comprises inside and outside wall (1), and left and right side end rib (2) and be opened at least two rounds on the brick body is characterized in that:

Described hole comprises prismatic hole (3) and trapezoidal hole (4), and adjacent round is that prismatic hole (3) is spaced with trapezoidal hole numbers such as (4), perhaps the non-number that waits is spaced, with forming perpendicular rib (5) between row prismatic hole (3) or the trapezoidal hole (4), the perpendicular rib (5) of each round and adjacent row shifts to install.

2. prismatic hole according to claim 1 and trapezoidal hole mixing structure fragment of brick is characterized in that described prismatic hole (3) and trapezoidal hole (4) are through hole, perhaps for being filled with the blind hole of packing material (6).

3. prismatic hole according to claim 1 and trapezoidal hole mixing structure fragment of brick is characterized in that described inside and outside wall (1) is the plane, perhaps are anti-crack surface (7).

4. prismatic hole according to claim 1 and trapezoidal hole mixing structure fragment of brick, it is characterized in that described left and right side end rib (2) is provided with open slot (8), perhaps also be provided with perpendicular grooves (9), perhaps also be provided with unidirectional or two-way interlock, wherein interlock comprises protruding lock tenon (10) and recessed lockhole (11) structure, or protruding lock tenon (12) and recessed locked groove (13) structure, or protruding locking face and recessed locking face structure.

5. prismatic hole according to claim 1 and trapezoidal hole mixing structure fragment of brick is characterized in that described brick body four limits are right-angle side, perhaps bevelling design (14); Four jiaos is the right angle, and perhaps chamfer design (15), and bevelling, chamfer angle are 5o-50o.