CN203412177U - Hole-filled load-bearing self-insulation building block - Google Patents
Hole-filled load-bearing self-insulation building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203412177U CN203412177U CN201320449901.XU CN201320449901U CN203412177U CN 203412177 U CN203412177 U CN 203412177U CN 201320449901 U CN201320449901 U CN 201320449901U CN 203412177 U CN203412177 U CN 203412177U
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- Prior art keywords
- building block
- hole
- ribs
- bearing
- load
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- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hole-filled load-bearing self-insulation building block, and belongs to the field of building materials. The hole-filled load-bearing self-insulation building block is characterized in that two rows of holes are formed inside the cuboid building block; a through hole is formed in the middle of the first row of the holes; two ribs are perpendicular to walls of the building block; the two ribs have the same width, and the two walls connected with the ribs have the same thickness; vertical seams are formed on the two sides of each of the two ribs; two openings are formed in each end part; every two adjacent openings form a through hole, and the through holes are the same in shapes and sizes; three ribs arranged on the second row; vertical seams are formed on the two sides of each of the three ribs; two through holes are symmetrically formed by using the middle rib as a center; the through holes are filled with a foam concrete insulation material. The hole-filled load-bearing self-insulation building block solves the problem of poor insulating property of a load-bearing building block, has the advantages of simple block shape, low manufacturing cost, good shearing resistance, high strength, convenience in positioning of a steel bar, convenience in construction and the like, and further has the advantages of sound insulation, vibration resistance and the like, so that the hole-filled load-bearing self-insulation building block is particularly applicable to a load-bearing wall and a reinforced masonry structure with an energy-saving requirement.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of constructional materials, more precisely a kind of bearing-type self-heat-insulating building block.
Background technology
Along with enforcing of wall reform and building energy conservation, China has higher requirement to the space enclosing structure of building field and materials for wall thermal and insulating performance.Tradition building block cannot be laid tension rib, causes building block shear behavior low, finally causes wall crazing, exterior wall leakage.Aspect the architectural exterior-protecting construction energy-saving heat preserving, the three large thermal-insulating systems of protecting of external wall outer insulation, exterior wall internal insulation, exterior wall composite thermal insulation have been set up.But external wall outer insulation material cost is high, and difficulty of construction is large, and fire resistance is poor, threaten the people's lives and property safety; And exterior wall internal insulation architecture heat preservation weak effect there will be condensed water, impact is fitted up and is taken the interior space, makes to build headroom and dwindles.The wall construction that heat insulation building block is built by laying bricks or stones requires with choice requirement not high, and can meet energy-conservation requirement, and the mechanical property such as its antidetonation is more outstanding.
At present, mainly there is two large problems: l, pursue blocks shape complexity in bearing-type self-heat-insulating building block, and moulding is strange.By heat transfer principle, learnt, the principal element of the block insulation heat-proof quality of decision is the kind of heat insulating material and the thickness of adiabator layer.Therefore the undue complexity of pursuing moulding can not obtain better heat insulation effect, and such way tends to cause high cost on the contrary, and stress performance is poor, and in work progress, need to join piece more, affect efficiency of construction.2, the organic insulation material such as polyphenyl plate (EPS), extruded sheet (XPS) is widely used in the building block of similar utility model (200820168181.2).Because organic insulation material is easily aging; produce atrophy; cause heat insulating material separated with outside material section; thereby affect heat insulation effect; the topping being even connected with heat insulating material can come off; while falling, probably pound pedestrian, therefore from long-range angle, the building block of this type brings hidden danger to people's the security of the lives and property.
Thereby, be necessary to provide a kind of moulding simple, construction aspect, stress performance is better, good heat insulating, the building block of good endurance.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of bearing-type self-heat-insulating building block, and this building block tool moulding is succinct, low cost of manufacture, and convenient construction, good heat insulating, bearing capacity high, for having load bearing wall and the reinforced masonry of heat preservation energy-saving requirement.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The building block of a kind of grout bearing type insulation.Building block is comprised of building block wall 3, narrow rib 5, wide rib 7, small through hole l, large through-hole 2, perps 6 and opening 4, and two openings 4 and large through-hole 2 are positioned at the same side of building block, and symmetrical and two of the left and right opening 4 of two openings 4 forms a large through-hole 2.Opening 4 and large through-hole 2 are separated by two measure-alike wide ribs 7, and building block length equals length, screed thickness and four times of opening part building block wall length sums of two wide ribs 7.Opposite side is two small through hole l, in small through hole l, is perfused with heat insulating material, and heat insulating material adopts foam concrete.Void shape is rectangle, circle, and regular polygon or other axle offside geometry, correspondingly opening is shaped as the shape of hole to any side of side shaft.After knocking out, the floor that perps is 6 to lay transverse reinforcement, improves the shear behavior of masonry.Building block adopts the mode of the fissure of displacement to build by laying bricks or stones, inserts reinforcing bar after having built by laying bricks or stones in through hole, and concrete perfusion or only concrete perfusion do not insert reinforcing bar.
The utility model compared with prior art has following features:
manual
L, have insulation and the dual-use function of load-bearing concurrently, and can be in reinforced masonry;
2, piece type is succinct, from heavy and light, is convenient to produce and construction, is conducive to reduce costs;
3, shear behavior is good, and intensity is high, and good endurance does not exist potential safety hazard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure l is the main building block axonometric drawing of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the main building block top view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model concrete block masonry figure;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model building block finished product is built figure by laying bricks or stones;
Fig. 5 is the utility model concrete block masonry sectional drawing.
Reference numeral is as follows:
The wide rib 8-of 1-small through hole 2-large through-hole 3-building block wall 4-opening 5-narrow rib 6-perps 7-concrete 9-foam concrete.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this is further described application.
EXAMPLE l:
A kind of grout bearing-type self-heat-insulating building block, first press accompanying drawing by the moulding in brickmaking machine of the skeleton of building block, then knock out the floor of 6 of perps, being close to outer wall lays transverse reinforcement or floor is not processed, when building by laying bricks or stones, building block adopts the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint to build by laying bricks or stones, build into 7 alignment of the wide rib of each building block by laying bricks or stones body of wall, thereby guarantee large through-hole 2 alignment, in small through hole 1, pour into foam concrete again, then in large through-hole 2, insert reinforcing bar, concrete perfusion or the slotting direct concrete perfusion of reinforcing bar.Because masonry mortar intensity effect in reinforced masonry is very little, thus thermal insulation mortar adopted, thus prevent that masonry mortar from forming cold-heat bridge.
Above-mentioned drawings and Examples are only more preferably a kind of for the application is described; to the not salty any restriction of structure of the application's protection domain, within those skilled in the art carries out common variation and replaces and should be included in protection domain of the present utility model within the scope of the utility model scheme.
Claims (4)
1. a grout bearing-type self-heat-insulating building block, it is characterized in that: building block is comprised of building block wall (3), narrow rib (5), wide rib (7), small through hole (1), large through-hole (2), opening (4) and perps (6), two openings (4) and large through-hole (2) are positioned at the same side of building block, symmetrical and two openings in left and right (4) of two openings (4) form a large through-hole (2), opposite side have three riblets (5) and two small through hole (1) symmetrical about middle rib, small through hole is perfused with heat insulating material in (1).
2. according to a kind of grout bearing-type self-heat-insulating building block described in claim l, it is characterized in that: the shape of perps is rectangle or circular arc.
3. according to a kind of grout bearing-type self-heat-insulating building block described in claim l, it is characterized in that: the shape of through hole is rectangle or circle or regular polygon.
4. according to a kind of grout bearing-type self-heat-insulating building block described in claim l, its feature in: heat insulating material is the mixed earth of foam concrete or haydite or swelling perlite heat-insulating mortar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320449901.XU CN203412177U (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Hole-filled load-bearing self-insulation building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320449901.XU CN203412177U (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Hole-filled load-bearing self-insulation building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203412177U true CN203412177U (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Family
ID=49975073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320449901.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203412177U (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2013-07-26 | Hole-filled load-bearing self-insulation building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203412177U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108049526A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-05-18 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Heat insulation prefabricated wall |
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 CN CN201320449901.XU patent/CN203412177U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108049526A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-05-18 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Heat insulation prefabricated wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140129 Termination date: 20180726 |