CN203097072U - Bearing type self-insulation block - Google Patents
Bearing type self-insulation block Download PDFInfo
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- CN203097072U CN203097072U CN 201320119928 CN201320119928U CN203097072U CN 203097072 U CN203097072 U CN 203097072U CN 201320119928 CN201320119928 CN 201320119928 CN 201320119928 U CN201320119928 U CN 201320119928U CN 203097072 U CN203097072 U CN 203097072U
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- insulating material
- heat insulating
- building block
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bearing type self-insulation block belonging to the field of building materials. The bearing type self-insulation block comprises a cuboid-shaped main block and an auxiliary block, wherein the cuboid-shaped main block comprises two rows of through holes, two outer walls, a middle wall, two side ribs, a middle rib and three notches; the first row of holes are two symmetric through holes a, the second row of holes are two symmetric through holes b, the through holes a and the through holes b are aligned, the two side ribs, the middle rib, the two outer walls and the middle wall form a bearing framework of the main block, the widths of the side ribs are one half the width of the middle rib, and the widths of the outer walls and the middle wall are same. The first row is provided with two symmetrically arranged through holes, and reinforcing steel bars can be inserted into the through holes and concrete is poured into the through holes a after the through holes a are aligned so as to be used for building a load bearing wall. The second row is provided with two symmetric through holes b, notches with certain depths are formed in the side ribs and the middle rib, and prefabricated insulation material blocks are placed in the through holes b and the notches.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of bearing type heat insulation building block that is used for the building block energy-conserving construction wall, belongs to technical field of buildings.
Background technology
In recent years, rapid growth along with China's economy, the people's living standard improves constantly, society to the demand of the energy also in continuous expansion, face in Limited resources under the situation of unusual baptism, be to keep the science sustainable development, country is the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period proposing energy-saving and emission-reduction as adjusting economic structure the important handgrip of transforming the mode of development.For construction work, the power consumption of peripheral structure is bigger, and body of wall has occupied wherein most of energy consumption, so the development of energy-conservation reform of construction wall and body of wall power-saving technology is the important component part of building energy conservation.Architectural exterior-protecting construction energy-conservation aspect, set up three big thermal-insulating systems protected of external wall outer insulation, exterior wall internal insulation, exterior wall composite thermal insulation.But external wall outer insulation requires high to the durability and the hydrophobicity of heat insulating material; The construction relative complex need guarantee that insulation layer and base layer are connected firmly; And the external wall outer insulation cost is higher relatively.And exterior wall internal insulation also there are the following problems: (1) hot and cold bridge is difficult to solve, and has condensation trouble winter; (2) the secondary decoration insulation layer is damaged easily; (3) since within the walls side be incubated, make body of wall be subjected to the inequality that influences that ambient temperature changes, be easy to generate crack, seepage problem etc.; (4) insulation can the indoor usable floor area of influence in.The body of wall that heat insulation building block is built by laying bricks or stones does not have the shortcoming of above two kinds of heat insulation systems, outer walling itself has heat-insulating property, easy construction, safety, good endurance, construction cost depends on the price of building material, the body of wall that heat insulation building block is built by laying bricks or stones can satisfy energy-conservation requirement, and mechanical property such as its antidetonation is more outstanding.
In heat insulating material, foam concrete has heat resistance height, environmental protection, nontoxic, the strength ratio polystyrene foam plastics is good, speed of application is fast, do not have seam, reduced the advantages such as heat waste that seam caused, so foam concrete is a kind of heat preserving and insulating material preferably.
At present, mainly there is two large problems in the bearing type heat insulation building block: (1) causes outdoor machine of air-conditioner that problems such as insecure are installed because of shrinkage strain causes external wall seepage and insufficient strength to the stability and the requirement of strength height of materials for wall easily; (2) pursue the blocks shape complexity, moulding is strange, causes cost too high, and stress performance is poor, and need in the work progress to join piece more, influence efficiency of construction.(3) hot and cold bridge such as beam, post position need be done the insulation processing in addition.Thereby, be necessary to provide a kind of moulding simple, be convenient to construction, supporting capacity height, good heat insulating, the building block of good endurance.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of bearing type heat insulation building block, and this building block tool moulding is succinct, convenient construction, and good heat insulating, characteristics such as bearing capacity height can be used for having in the load bearing wall and reinforced masonry of energy-conservation requirement.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of bearing type heat insulation building block, comprise cuboid master building block and join piece, cuboid master building block is made up of two exhausting holes, two outer walls, a mesospore, two limit ribs, a middle rib and three notches, first round is the through hole a of two symmetries, second round is the through hole b of two symmetries, through hole a and through hole b alignment, article two, limit rib, middle rib, two outer walls and mesospore constitute the load-bearing skeleton of main building block, the limit rib width is half of middle rib width, and the width of outer wall and mesospore is identical.First row has the through hole a of two symmetric arrangement, can insert reinforcing bar after the alignment and concrete perfusion is used to build by laying bricks or stones load bearing wall.Second row has the through hole b of two symmetries, and the notch of certain depth is set on limit rib and middle rib, all be placed with prefabricated heat insulating material piece in through hole b and the notch, the heat insulating material piece has two kinds of patterns: the heat insulating material piece b of integral heat insulation material block a and dispersion, heat insulating material piece c, heat insulating material piece b and heat insulating material piece c can be spliced into heat insulating material piece a.The shape of hole is a rectangle, or circular, or regular polygon.Parallel building block short side direction has three ribs, two limit rib uniform thickness and be thick half of middle rib, and first exhausting hole alignment in the time of so just can guaranteeing to build by laying bricks or stones, insertion reinforcing bar and the concrete perfusion in through hole then also can a concrete perfusion.Can carry out fissure of displacement overlap joint in order to guarantee to build by laying bricks or stones, the application also provides a kind of piece of joining, join block length and be half of cuboid master building block length, join piece two rounds are also arranged, first round is through hole a, for concrete perfusion is reserved, second row is through hole b, and the limit rib of joining piece both sides rib and cuboid master building block is with wide.
The utility model compared with prior art has following characteristics: have the dual-use function of insulation and load-bearing concurrently, and can be used for reinforced masonry;
1, the piece type is succinct, from heavy and light, produces and constructs conveniently, helps reducing cost;
2, good endurance, insulation and same life-span of body of wall;
3, can effectively avoid traditional exterior-wall heat insulation hollowing, cracking, seep water, come off and fire safety evaluating hidden danger.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model master building block finished product schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model master building block axonometric drawing;
Fig. 3 joins the piece axonometric drawing for the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the used heat insulating material piece of a utility model a schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model used heat insulating material piece b and heat insulating material piece c schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is for the utility model master building block and join the body of wall schematic diagram that piece is built by laying bricks or stones.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1 ?through hole a 2 ?through hole b 3 ?limit rib 4 ?middle rib 5 ?notch 6 ?outer wall 7 ?mesospore 8 ?heat insulating material piece a
9 ?heat insulating material piece b 10 ?heat insulating material piece c
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the application is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of bearing type insulation building block, elder generation is with skeleton moulding in brickmaking machine of building block, in through hole b and notch, place prefabricated integral heat insulation material block a then, again with main building block with join piece and build by laying bricks or stones, master's building block and join piece and can adopt the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint to build by laying bricks or stones when building by laying bricks or stones, thereby guarantee through hole a alignment, in through hole a, inserting vertical reinforcement, concrete perfusion then.Because the masonry mortar intensity effect is very little in the reinforced masonry, thus thermal insulation mortar can be adopted, thus prevent that masonry mortar from forming cold and hot bridge.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of bearing type insulation building block, elder generation is with skeleton moulding in brickmaking machine of building block, in two through hole b, place prefabricated heat insulating material piece c then respectively, in notch, place prefabricated heat insulating material piece b, again with main building block with join piece and build by laying bricks or stones, master's building block and join piece and can adopt the mode of fissure of displacement overlap joint to build by laying bricks or stones when building by laying bricks or stones, thus guarantee through hole a alignment, in through hole a, inserting vertical reinforcement, concrete perfusion then.Because the masonry mortar intensity effect is very little in the reinforced masonry, thus thermal insulation mortar can be adopted, thus prevent that masonry mortar from forming cold and hot bridge.Present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: that place in through hole b and notch among the embodiment 1 is prefabricated integral heat insulation material block a, and in the present embodiment integral heat insulation material block a used among the embodiment 1 is divided into three parts, i.e. a heat insulating material piece b and two heat insulating material piece c, two heat insulating material piece c are put into two through hole b respectively, a heat insulating material piece b is put into notch.
Above-mentioned drawings and Examples only are used to illustrate that the application is more preferably a kind of; protection domain to the application does not constitute any limitation, and those skilled in the art carries out common variation and replace should being included within the protection domain of the present utility model in the utility model scheme scope.
Claims (2)
1. bearing type heat insulation building block, comprise cuboid master building block and join piece, cuboid master building block is made up of two exhausting holes, two outer walls, a mesospore, two limit ribs, a middle rib and three notches, first round is the through hole a of two symmetries, second round is the through hole b of two symmetries, through hole a and through hole b alignment, article two, limit rib, middle rib, two outer walls and mesospore constitute the load-bearing skeleton of main building block, the limit rib width is half of middle rib width, and the width of outer wall and mesospore is identical; First row has the through hole a of two symmetric arrangement, can insert reinforcing bar after the alignment and concrete perfusion is used to build by laying bricks or stones load bearing wall; Second row has the through hole b of two symmetries, and the notch of certain depth is set on limit rib and middle rib, all is placed with prefabricated heat insulating material piece in through hole b and the notch.
2. a kind of bearing type heat insulation building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the heat insulating material piece has two kinds of patterns: the heat insulating material piece b of integral heat insulation material block a and dispersion, heat insulating material piece c, heat insulating material piece b and heat insulating material piece c can be spliced into whole heat insulating material piece a.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320119928 CN203097072U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Bearing type self-insulation block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320119928 CN203097072U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Bearing type self-insulation block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203097072U true CN203097072U (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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ID=48848485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320119928 Expired - Fee Related CN203097072U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Bearing type self-insulation block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203097072U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114412054A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 黄道辉 | High-superposition building block design method |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN 201320119928 patent/CN203097072U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114412054A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-04-29 | 黄道辉 | High-superposition building block design method |
| CN114412054B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-06-23 | 黄道辉 | Design method of high-superposition building block |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20160315 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |