CN202979811U - Mulching film covering machine - Google Patents
Mulching film covering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202979811U CN202979811U CN 201220447185 CN201220447185U CN202979811U CN 202979811 U CN202979811 U CN 202979811U CN 201220447185 CN201220447185 CN 201220447185 CN 201220447185 U CN201220447185 U CN 201220447185U CN 202979811 U CN202979811 U CN 202979811U
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- film
- mulch
- frame
- mulching machine
- mulching film
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a mulching film covering machine. The mulching film covering machine comprises a machine frame and a film covering assembly. The film covering assembly comprises a mulching film roller used for installing a mulching film and pressed film land wheels used for pressing the mulching film in the soil, the mulching film roller is arranged on the machine frame in a rotating mode, and the pressed film land wheels are two in number and arranged on the lower side of the machine frame through a connection portion. The pressed film land wheels are placed on the back side of the mulching film roller along the work advancing direction of the mulching film covering machine. The mulching film roller is used for installing the mulching film and enables the mulching film to be paved on the soil when the mulching film covering machine advances and walks, and the mulching film is lowered and pressed into the soil through the pressed film land wheels and prevented from being blown by wind. With the structural design, the mulching film covering machine can cover the mulching film through a mechanical device, and therefore labor intensity for mulching film covering is reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agricultural machinery technical field, particularly a kind of film mulching machine.
Background technology
Mulch film is a kind of film that is covered in ground, the PE film of normally transparent or black, be covered in ground improving soil temperature, keep soil moisture, keep soil structure, to prevent disease that insect invasion and attack crop and certain micro-organisms cause etc., and have the function of Promoting plant growth.Especially for some arids or semiarid zone (as Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places), Planting Crops often need to use plastic mulching with water-retaining effect, in order to guarantee the normal growth of plant.
In China, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan etc. are main agricultural production district in interior southwestern provinces and regions.This zone is with a varied topography, is main mainly with hills and mountain region, is the typical Techniques in Dry-farming Areas of China.
When at present, running into arid, the manpowers that rely on water to guarantee to emerge and promote absorbing of fertilizer more.The water that waters during due to arid can scatter and disappear very soon and miss one's aim, and therefore needs overlay film to keep the moisture of soil, and the promotion seed absorbs fertilizer, to guarantee normally emerging and growing of plant.And along with the rural area migrant worker increases, the labour reduces, and fills up labour's deficiency in the urgent need to associated mechanical in recent years, and the assurance agricultural production is normally carried out.
In sum, reduce thereby how to provide a kind of laminating machine to be used for mulch film is laid the labour intensity that mulch film is laid, become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is for providing a kind of film mulching machine, and this film mulching machine is simple in structure, and easily operation, use this film mulching machine that mulch film is laid and can reduce its labour intensity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of film mulching machine, in agricultural production, is used for the laying of mulch film, comprising: frame and plastic film mulch assembly;
Described plastic film mulch assembly comprises for the mulch film roller bearing that mulch film is installed and for mulch film being pressed into the press mold land wheel of soil, described mulch film roller bearing is arranged on described frame rotationally, and described press mold land wheel is two and is arranged at the downside of described frame by connecting portion;
Along the direction of advance of described film mulching machine work, described press mold land wheel is positioned at the rear side of described mulch film roller bearing.
Preferably, described plastic film mulch assembly also comprises installing rack, and an end of described installing rack is equipped with described mulch film roller bearing, and the other end of described installing rack and described frame are hinged.
Preferably, described connecting portion comprises that outer shaft is arranged at axle in connection in described outer shaft with being connected, and in described connection, axle is by elasticity part and described outer shaft butt.
Preferably, described elasticity part is spring.
Preferably, the rear side that is positioned at described press mold land wheel on described frame also is provided with the covering device that soil is carried out earthing, described covering device comprises disk earthing plough and earthing plough connecting portion, and described disk earthing plough is arranged at the downside of described frame by described earthing plough connecting portion.
Preferably, the furrow plough that also is provided with earth level(l)er and soil is ditched on described frame, along the direction of advance of described film mulching machine work, described earth level(l)er is positioned at the rear side of described furrow plough.
Preferably, described furrow plough comprises two, and two described furrow ploughs are divided into respectively the both sides of described frame by U-shaped clamp.
Preferably, the front end of described frame also is provided with the adapter assembly that is connected for drive unit.
Preferably, also be provided with on described frame for the road wheel of walking.
A kind of film mulching machine of the utility model in agricultural production, is used for the laying of mulch film, comprising: frame and plastic film mulch assembly; The plastic film mulch assembly comprises that the mulch film roller bearing is arranged on frame rotationally for the mulch film roller bearing that mulch film is installed and the press mold land wheel that is used for mulch film is pressed into soil, and the press mold land wheel is two and is arranged at the downside of frame by connecting portion; Along the direction of advance of film mulching machine work, the press mold land wheel is positioned at the rear side of mulch film roller bearing.
In said structure, during due to the plastic film mulch operation, the impact that frame is born (for example vibration) is less, and is corresponding less to the structural strength requirement of frame, so frame employing framework design, and with the constituent material of I-steel as frame.The plastic film mulch assembly is set on frame, and the plastic film mulch assembly comprises mulch film roller bearing and press mold land wheel, and the length of mulch film roller bearing can design according to the width of mulch film, makes it after mulch film is installed, and can also be set up on frame.In the present embodiment, frame can design according to the width of the mulch film roller bearing of laying, in the situation that can guarantee that mulch film can normally lay, dwindles the frame width as far as possible.So arrange, the overall width of film mulching machine is less, and quality is lower, makes the utility model convenient use the in the comparatively complicated area of landform, can also reduce the cost of film mulching machine.
The press mold land wheel is two, and the press mold land wheel is arranged at the downside of frame by connecting portion, be used for the both sides of mulch film are suppressed, and along the direction of advance of film mulching machine work, the press mold land wheel is positioned at the rear side of mulch film roller bearing.The purpose that the press mold land wheel is set is: the marginal portion of mulch film is pressed in soil, is blown up afterwards thereby avoid mulch film to lay.
The film mulching machine that the utility model provides designs by said structure, mulch film can be laid by plant equipment, thus, can reduce the labour intensity that mulch film is laid, and increases work efficiency.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to the accompanying drawing that provides other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of film mulching machine in a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of connecting portion in a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 2;
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the corresponding relation of component names and Reference numeral is:
Frame 1; Mulch film roller bearing 2; Press mold land wheel 3; Connecting portion 4; Installing rack 5; Disk earthing plough 6; Furrow plough 7.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is for providing a kind of film mulching machine, and this film mulching machine is simple in structure, and easily operation can be carried out the overlay film operation to the comparatively complicated area of arable land landform.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of film mulching machine in a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of film mulching machine, in agricultural production, is used for the laying of mulch film.In order to make film mulching machine have higher use flexibility, improve the operating efficiency that mulch film is laid, the utility model provides following technical scheme.
The film mulching machine that the utility model provides in agricultural production, is used for the laying of mulch film, comprising: frame 1 and plastic film mulch assembly; The plastic film mulch assembly comprises that mulch film roller bearing 2 is arranged on frame 1 rotationally for the mulch film roller bearing 2 that mulch film is installed and the press mold land wheel 3 that is used for mulch film is pressed into soil, and press mold land wheel 3 is two and is arranged at the downside of frame 1 by connecting portion 4; Along the direction of advance of film mulching machine work, press mold land wheel 3 is positioned at the rear side of mulch film roller bearing 2.
In said structure, during due to the plastic film mulch operation, the impact that frame 1 is born (for example vibration) is less, and is corresponding less to the structural strength requirement of frame 1, so frame 1 employing framework design, and with the constituent material of I-steel as frame 1.The plastic film mulch assembly is set on frame 1, and the plastic film mulch assembly comprises mulch film roller bearing 2 and press mold land wheel 3, and the length of mulch film roller bearing 2 can design according to the width of mulch film, makes it after mulch film is installed, and can also be set up on frame 1.In the present embodiment, frame 1 can design according to the width of the mulch film roller bearing 2 of laying, in the situation that can guarantee that mulch film can normally lay, dwindles frame 1 width as far as possible.So arrange, the overall width of film mulching machine is less, and quality is lower, makes the utility model convenient use the in the comparatively complicated area of landform, can also reduce the cost of film mulching machine.
Press mold land wheel 3 is two, and press mold land wheel 3 is arranged at the downside of frame 1 by connecting portion 4, be used for the both sides of mulch film are suppressed, and along the direction of advance of film mulching machine work, press mold land wheel 3 is positioned at the rear side of mulch film roller bearing 2.The purpose that press mold land wheel 3 is set is: the marginal portion of mulch film is pressed in soil, is blown up afterwards thereby avoid mulch film to lay.
In said structure, can also expand and optimize the film mulching machine structure that the utility model provides, such as: the utility model for fear of mulch film in process of deployment because mulch film is scratched in earth's surface out-of-flatness (such as the foreign material such as stone are arranged), the utility model provides earth level(l)er, and earth level(l)er is arranged at the downside of frame 1; And along the direction of advance of film mulching machine work, be arranged at the place ahead of whole film roller.So can first carry out the grading operation by (in the process of laying plastic) earth level(l)er when film mulching machine is advancing, make grading, thereby reduce largely the probability that scratches of mulch film.Particularly, earth level(l)er comprises the grading roller, the minimum point of the outer rim of grading roller on horizontal direction lower than the minimum point of the outer rim of whole film roller.
The film mulching machine that the utility model provides designs by said structure, mulch film can be laid by plant equipment, thus, can reduce the labour intensity that mulch film is laid, and increases work efficiency.
The utlity model has better plastic film mulch effect in order to make, in the present embodiment, the plastic film mulch assembly has been made following optimal design: the plastic film mulch assembly also comprises installing rack 5, and an end of installing rack 5 is equipped with mulch film roller bearing 2, and the other end of installing rack 5 and frame 1 are hinged.On mulch film roller bearing 2, mulch film is installed, when mulch film roller bearing 2 is articulated on frame 1 by installing rack 5, mulch film roller bearing 2 can be fixedly installed on frame 1 by fastening bolt, when transferring loose bolt, can carry out angular adjustment to installing rack 5, thereby realize the adjusting of spacing between mulch film roller bearing 2 and ground.In the structural design of the present embodiment, at first, can shorten the spacing between mulch film roller bearing 2 and ground, shorten mulch film and ground between stretching distance, reduce mulch film at the probability of course of work fracture, distortion; Secondly, can also simplify overall structure of the present utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of connecting portion in a kind of embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 2.
Those skilled in the art as can be known, mulch film adopts PE material (polyethylene) to make more, its quality is comparatively soft and easily scratch, especially after being provided with press mold land wheel 3, if 3 pairs of mulch film applied pressures of press mold land wheel are larger, be very easy to cause mulch film to occur breaking, reduce the water-retaining effect effect of mulch film.Therefore, for fear of press mold land wheel 3(pressing film roller) excessive to the mulch film applied pressure, in the present embodiment, press mold land wheel 3 is connected with frame 1 by connecting portion 4, connecting portion 4 comprises that outer shaft is arranged at axle in connection in outer shaft with being connected, and in connecting, axle is by elasticity part and outer shaft butt.In the structural design of connecting portion 4 can make and connect, axle under the effect of elasticity part, can have certain flexible motion.When carrying out the press mold operation on axle in pressing film roller is arranged at connection, in case earth's surface out-of-flatness (stone or soil block are for example arranged), shrink under the effect of pressing film roller axle within connecting, avoid the direct collision with barrier, thereby reduced the pressing film roller that causes due to collision to the exert pressure generation of the excessive ground film rupture situation that causes of mulch film.
Particularly, elasticity part is spring.
In said structure, press mold land wheel 3 is set reduces to a certain extent the probability that mulch film is blown afloat.In the present embodiment, in order further to improve the success rate that mulch film is laid, the rear side that is positioned at press mold land wheel 3 on frame 1 also is provided with the covering device that soil is carried out earthing, covering device comprises disk earthing plough 6 and earthing plough connecting portion, and disk earthing plough 6 ploughs by earthing the downside that connecting portion is arranged at frame 1.Be provided with disk earthing plough 6, can be to the both sides of the edge partial coverage soil of mulch film, occur thereby reduced dramatically the situation that mulch film is blown up.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, also be provided with the furrow plough 7 that soil is ditched on frame 1, along the direction of advance of film mulching machine work, earth level(l)er is positioned at the rear side of furrow plough 7.
Disk earthing plough 6 is set carries out earthing to mulch film, avoid mulch film to be blown up, the earthing operation will cause the out-of-flatness on earth's surface, therefore, the utility model provides furrow plough 7, at first carried out ditching operation before laying plastic, the both sides of mulch film drop in groove, and then disk earthing plough 6 soil of again furrow plough 7 being dished out are filled out and are back in groove.At this moment, mulch film not only is pressed in soil, and after the earthing operation, it is comparatively smooth that ground also can become.
Particularly, furrow plough 7 comprises two, and two furrow ploughs 7 are divided into respectively the both sides of frame 1 by U-shaped clamp.
In the present embodiment, the front end of frame 1 also is provided with the adapter assembly that is connected for drive unit.By adapter assembly, film mulching machine can be connected with the power-equipment as the plastic film mulch operation with agricultural equipments of certainly walking such as small tractors.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, road wheel also is installed on frame 1, road wheel is set can be provided a supporting role the film mulching machine that the utility model provides.In addition, road wheel can also make the plastic film mulch assembly during in farm work, have certain working depth at film mulching machine, guarantees the plastic film mulch effect.
The utility model also provides road wheel, also is provided with the road wheel for walking on frame 1, can realize that so film mulching machine leans on self structure to support walking, is convenient to movement of the present utility model.
Above a kind of film mulching machine provided by the utility model is described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (9)
1. a film mulching machine, in agricultural production, be used for the laying of mulch film, it is characterized in that, comprising: frame (1) and plastic film mulch assembly;
Described plastic film mulch assembly comprises for the mulch film roller bearing (2) that mulch film is installed and for mulch film being pressed into the press mold land wheel (3) of soil, described mulch film roller bearing (2) is arranged on described frame (1) rotationally, and described press mold land wheel (3) is two downsides that also are arranged at described frame (1) by connecting portion (4);
Along the direction of advance of described film mulching machine work, described press mold land wheel (3) is positioned at the rear side of described mulch film roller bearing (2).
2. film mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plastic film mulch assembly also comprises installing rack (5), and an end of described installing rack (5) is equipped with described mulch film roller bearing (2), and the other end of described installing rack (5) and described frame (1) are hinged.
3. film mulching machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described connecting portion (4) comprises that outer shaft is arranged at axle in connection in described outer shaft with being connected, and in described connection, axle is by elasticity part and described outer shaft butt.
4. film mulching machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described elasticity part is spring.
5. film mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rear side that is positioned at described press mold land wheel (3) on described frame (1) also is provided with the covering device that soil is carried out earthing, described covering device comprises disk earthing plough (6) and earthing plough connecting portion, and described disk earthing plough (6) is arranged at the downside of described frame (1) by described earthing plough connecting portion.
6. film mulching machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the furrow plough (7) that also is provided with earth level(l)er on described frame (1) and soil is ditched, along the direction of advance of described film mulching machine work, described earth level(l)er is positioned at the rear side of described furrow plough (7).
7. film mulching machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described furrow plough (7) comprises two, and two described furrow ploughs (7) are divided into respectively the both sides of described frame (1) by U-shaped clamp.
8. the described film mulching machine of according to claim 1 to 7 any one, is characterized in that, the front end of described frame (1) also is provided with the adapter assembly that is connected for drive unit.
9. film mulching machine according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also is provided with the road wheel for walking on described frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220447185 CN202979811U (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Mulching film covering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220447185 CN202979811U (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Mulching film covering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202979811U true CN202979811U (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220447185 Expired - Fee Related CN202979811U (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Mulching film covering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202979811U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165239A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2020-05-19 | 漳县鸿云机械制造有限公司 | Mountain land film laminating machine |
| CN111386945A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Device for burying and pressing mulching film on seeder |
-
2012
- 2012-09-04 CN CN 201220447185 patent/CN202979811U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111165239A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2020-05-19 | 漳县鸿云机械制造有限公司 | Mountain land film laminating machine |
| CN111386945A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-07-10 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Device for burying and pressing mulching film on seeder |
| CN111386945B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-10-15 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Device for burying and pressing mulching film on seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130612 Termination date: 20140904 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |