CN208016557U - A kind of field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device - Google Patents

A kind of field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208016557U
CN208016557U CN201820398803.0U CN201820398803U CN208016557U CN 208016557 U CN208016557 U CN 208016557U CN 201820398803 U CN201820398803 U CN 201820398803U CN 208016557 U CN208016557 U CN 208016557U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drip irrigation
hitch frame
ditching plow
roller
ditching
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820398803.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹光华
谷健
尤晓东
马宁宁
王士杰
李雪
王晓东
刘玉成
崔立成
赵建立
吕林辉
熊海忠
张志平
胡丽娜
乔振刚
杨志会
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Institute of Applied Ecology of CAS
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Priority to CN201820398803.0U priority Critical patent/CN208016557U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208016557U publication Critical patent/CN208016557U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying devices, hitch frame hangs in power plant, drives traveling by power plant, it is separately installed on hitch frame for the structure-steel framing of fixed operation device and the hanger bracket for placing drip irrigation zone, circle roller and press wheel are rotatably installed on hitch frame respectively, and covering disk is equipped on the hitch frame between circle roller and press wheel;The front end of hitch frame direction of advance is equipped with ditching plow, ditching plow is located at the front of circle roller, ditching plow is equipped with rotatable idler wheel, the one ends wound of drip irrigation zone is on hanger bracket, the other end between idler wheel and ditching plow by passing through, it is layed in the ditch outputed by ditching plow by circle roller, and the covering disk by being travelled with hitch frame and press wheel carry out earthing compacting.The utility model is simple and reasonable, easy to operate, and trench digging, down tube, embedded, earthing are realized integrated completion, drip irrigation zone can be improved and be laid with efficiency, ensure the consistency of buried depth depth.

Description

A kind of field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device
Technical field
The utility model is related to agriculture water-saving irrigation device laying apparatus in agricultural machinery laying field, specifically It is a kind of field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device.
Background technology
In recent years, agricultural water-saving irrigation technology in China's obtains wideling popularize application.Drip irrigation under film is a kind of by overlay film The efficient water-saving irrigation technology that planting technology is combined with drip irrigation technique has and heats, is retained, improving the works such as nutrient and yield With the large-area applications in the maize production of semiarid zone;But find that the mulch of residual in the soil is difficult to degrade in the application, Long-term accumulation can cause the serious problems that soil environment deteriorates, plant growth is bad, soil fertility reduces.Though drip surface technology So without " white pollution " of mulch, but since drip irrigation zone is laid in upper soll layer, be on the one hand unfavorable for field lay with On the other hand management has that evaporation is larger, it is difficult to be widely applied.Earth's surface shallow embedding drip irrigation technique is under film and underground The novel water-saving drip irrigation technique researched and developed on the basis of drip irrigation technique, the technology had not only saved overlay film and used plastic collection process, but also reachable To water-saving fertilizer-saving effect of increasing production.But in the actual production of field there is it is artificial be laid with efficiency is low, it is uneven to be laid with depth, Of poor quality, agricultural machinery, which is laid with, recycles the low equal undesirable elements of the degree of automation, hampers the big face in shallow embedding formula drip irrigation technique field Product promotes and applies.
Utility model content
For the requirement for solving the above problem existing for existing earth's surface shallow embedding drip irrigation technique, meeting shallow embedding formula trickle irrigation, this reality It is designed to provide a kind of field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device with novel.The field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device knot Structure advantages of simple, it is easy to operate, while improving shallow embedding formula drip irrigation zone laying efficiency, it can also realize and be laid with the uniform of depth Property, it reduces being laid with cost, can be used for the field crops such as corn and soybean, peanut, wheat field large area shallow embedding formula drip irrigation zone It is laid with.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model includes structure-steel framing, hanger bracket, drip irrigation zone, idler wheel, ditching plow, justifies roller, covering disk and press wheel, Wherein hitch frame hangs in power plant, drives traveling by the power plant, is separately installed on the hitch frame for fixing The structure-steel framing of operating device and hanger bracket for placing drip irrigation zone, the circle roller and press wheel are rotatably installed in hitch frame respectively On, it is equipped with covering disk on the hitch frame between circle roller and press wheel;The front end of the hitch frame direction of advance is equipped with Ditching plow, the ditching plow be located at it is described circle roller front, the ditching plow be equipped with rotatable idler wheel, the one of the drip irrigation zone End is wrapped on hanger bracket, and the other end is layed in by the circle roller by ditching plow by being passed through between the idler wheel and ditching plow In the ditch outputed, and the covering disk by being travelled with the hitch frame and press wheel carry out earthing compacting;
Wherein:Guide sleeve is installed on the ditching plow, the other end of the drip irrigation zone by the idler wheel and ditching plow it Between and guide sleeve in pass through;
The ditching plow is equipped with ditching depth adjusting knob, which is adjusted by the ditching depth adjusting knob and installed Height on hitch frame, and then adjust ditching depth;
The circle roller is that stone roller or cored iron are leveled with a roller, and outer surface, which is along the circumferential direction evenly equipped with, is layed in drip irrigation zone in trench digging Pressing plate;
In on roller axis, the both ends of the roller axis are connected by link with the hitch frame respectively for the circle roller rotational installation.
The advantages of the utility model is with good effect:
1. being connected simply between the building block of the utility model, and device directly hangs over the power-equipments such as farm tractor On can start be laid with operation, it is simple in structure, it is reasonable and practical.
2. the utility model integrates the operations such as the trench digging of shallow embedding formula drip irrigation zone, down tube, embedded, earthing, realize Integration is completed, and high degree of automation is easy to operate, can be greatly improved shallow embedding formula drip irrigation zone and is laid with efficiency.
3. the cost of raw material used in the utility model is cheap, and eliminates the expense used in artificial be laid with, paving is reduced It is set as this, can be used for the laying of field large area shallow embedding formula drip irrigation zone.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Wherein:1 is traction interface, and 2 be structure-steel framing, and 3 be hanger bracket, and 4 be drip irrigation zone, and 5 be guide sleeve, and 6 be idler wheel, and 7 are Ditching plow, 8 be ditching depth adjusting knob, and 9 be circle roller, and 10 be covering disk, and 11 be press wheel, and 12 be pressing plate, and 13 be traction Frame.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes structure-steel framing 2, hanger bracket 3, drip irrigation zone 4, guide sleeve 5, idler wheel 6, ditching plow 7, ditching depth adjusting knob 8, circle roller 9, covering disk 10 and press wheel 11, one end of wherein hitch frame 13 are provided with traction interface 1, it can be hung on farm tractor equal power device by the traction interface 1, be driven by power plant, hitch frame 13 is kept to travel Speed is at the uniform velocity.
It is respectively welded structure-steel framing 2 and hanger bracket 3 on hitch frame 13, the operations such as sowing, fertilising dress can be matched on structure-steel framing 2 It sets, drip irrigation zone 4 is placed on hanger bracket 3.Circle roller 9 and press wheel 11 be rotatably installed in respectively on hitch frame 13, the circle roller 9 with Hitch frame 13 between press wheel 11 is equipped with covering disk 10.
The front end of 13 direction of advance of hitch frame is equipped with ditching plow 7, which is located at the front of circle roller 9;The present embodiment Ditching plow 7 be the prior art, using arrow spade type.It is upper on ditching plow 7 to be equipped with ditching depth adjusting knob 8, the ditching plow 7 to It can be adjusted when being installed on hitch frame 13, after height is adjusted, be fixed by ditching depth adjusting knob 8 up and down;So i.e. The height that ditching plow 7 is mounted on hitch frame 13 can be adjusted by ditching depth adjusting knob 8, and then adjusts ditching depth.Trench digging Plough 7 is equipped with multiple guide sleeves 5 and multiple idler wheels 6, and the guide sleeve 5 and idler wheel 6 of the present embodiment are arranged alternately, and idler wheel 6 passes through wheel Frame is mounted on ditching plow 7 and rotatably, the one ends wound of drip irrigation zone 4 is on hanger bracket 3, and the other end is by idler wheel 6 and ditching plow It is passed through between 7 and in guide sleeve 5.
Circle roller 9 is leveled with a roller for stone roller or cored iron, and axial length can be 1.0m~1.2m;Circle roller 9 rotational installation in roller axis on, The both ends of the roller axis are fixed on by link on hitch frame 13 respectively.The outer surface of circle roller 9 is along the circumferential direction evenly equipped with and will drip Fill the pressing plate 12 that band 4 is layed in trench digging.
The covering disk 10 of the utility model is the prior art, using scraper-type, can realize and be laid in conjunction with press wheel 11 Earthing compacting afterwards.The patch type or internally-inlaid drip irrigation zone that the drip irrigation zone 4 of the utility model selects anti-clogging effect good, work pressure Power is more than 10m, and flow is more than 3L/h, 30~40cm of water dropper spacing.
The operation principle of the utility model is:
The farm tractor for selecting 22kW or more, to meet the power demand of the utility model field operation.
When field operates with, the utility model is hung over by drawing interface 1 on farm tractor, keeps its traveling speed Degree is at the uniform velocity.It during tractor is advanced, is ditched with ditching plow 7, trench digging width is 60mm, ditching depth is 30~50mm;Drip irrigation zone 4 It is imported in ditch by guide sleeve 5, idler wheel 6, ditching depth, the circle roller of constant depth is adjusted by adjusting ditching depth adjusting knob 8 9 fix the shallow embedding depth of drip irrigation zone 4, can drip irrigation zone 4 be embedded in 3~5cm of earth's surface or less, and 10 He of covering disk is used after burying Press wheel 11 carries out earthing compacting.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device, it is characterised in that:Including structure-steel framing (2), hanger bracket (3), drip irrigation zone (4), idler wheel (6), ditching plow (7), circle roller (9), covering disk (10) and press wheel (11), wherein hitch frame (13) hang over power Traveling is driven on device, by the power plant, and the structure for fixed operation device is separately installed on the hitch frame (13) Frame (2) and hanger bracket (3) for placing drip irrigation zone (4), the circle roller (9) and press wheel (11) are rotatably installed in traction respectively On frame (13), covering disk (10) is equipped on the hitch frame (13) between circle roller (9) and press wheel (11);The hitch frame (13) front end of direction of advance is equipped with ditching plow (7), which is located at the front that the circle levels (9) with a roller, the ditching plow (7) it is equipped with rotatable idler wheel (6), the one ends wound of the drip irrigation zone (4) is on hanger bracket (3), and the other end is by the rolling Pass through between wheel (6) and ditching plow (7), be layed in the ditch outputed by ditching plow (7) by the circle roller (9), and by with The covering disk (10) and press wheel (11) of hitch frame (13) traveling carry out earthing compacting.
2. shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device in field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the ditching plow (7) Guide sleeve (5) is installed, the other end of the drip irrigation zone (4) is by between the idler wheel (6) and ditching plow (7) and guide sleeve (5) it is passed through in.
3. shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device in field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the ditching plow (7) Equipped with ditching depth adjusting knob (8), which is adjusted by the ditching depth adjusting knob (8) and is mounted on hitch frame (13) height on, and then adjust ditching depth.
4. shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device in field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circle roller (9) is stone Roller or cored iron roller, outer surface are along the circumferential direction evenly equipped with the pressing plate (12) being layed in drip irrigation zone (4) in trench digging.
5. shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device in field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Circle roller (9) rotation It is installed on roller axis, the both ends of the roller axis are connected by link with the hitch frame (13) respectively.
CN201820398803.0U 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device Expired - Fee Related CN208016557U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820398803.0U CN208016557U (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820398803.0U CN208016557U (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of field shallow embedding formula drip irrigation belt laying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208016557U true CN208016557U (en) 2018-10-30

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109997440A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-12 重庆交通大学 Straw rope buries getting fat method and buries vehicle
CN111670786A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-18 新疆农业大学 Farmland surface insertion type underground drip irrigation method
CN111820112A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 新疆农业大学 Farmland surface plug-in type underground drip irrigation agricultural machine operation method
CN113303209A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-27 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Seeder terminal drip irrigation zone transmission device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109997440A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-12 重庆交通大学 Straw rope buries getting fat method and buries vehicle
CN111670786A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-18 新疆农业大学 Farmland surface insertion type underground drip irrigation method
CN111820112A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 新疆农业大学 Farmland surface plug-in type underground drip irrigation agricultural machine operation method
CN113303209A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-08-27 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Seeder terminal drip irrigation zone transmission device
CN113303209B (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-12-29 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Terminal drip irrigation belt transmission device of seeder

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20181030

Termination date: 20200322