The stake of a kind of concrete wall body and protecting wall
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the stake of a kind of concrete wall body and protecting wall, is mainly used in embankment, roadbed protection; Side slope, pattern foundation pit supporting structure; The improvement of liquefaction soil.
[background technology]
Current for embankment, roadbed protection, side slope, pattern foundation pit supporting structure, the pile foundation material of liquefaction soil remediation are mainly to adopt steel pipe pile, steel sheet pile, digging hole filling pile, agitation pile etc., and all each has the characteristics of oneself by oneself to these pile foundation materials.As: the advantages such as it is good that steel pipe pile, steel sheet pile have anti-bending strength, and speed of application is fast, but price is high, is difficult for spread and uses; And the costs such as digging hole filling pile, agitation pile are lower, but owing to being that there is long construction period in site operation, construction quality is wayward, the job site sanitation of environment is poor etc.Therefore, develop and a kind ofly have that steel pipe pile, steel sheet pile anti-bending strength are good, the fast advantage of speed of application, have again the wall body stake pile foundation material of picture digging hole filling pile, advantage that the agitation pile cost is lower, will have economic and social benefit preferably.
[utility model content]
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide the concrete wall body stake of a kind of high strength, high tenacity, and this stake had both had that anti-bending strength is good, speed of application is fast, and had the cheaper characteristics of price.
Another one purpose of the present utility model is to provide the Concrete Anti revetment of a kind of high strength, high tenacity, and this protecting wall had both had that anti-bending strength is good, speed of application is fast, and had the cheaper characteristics of price.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
the stake of a kind of concrete wall body, the concrete pile body that comprises long tubular, be provided with the longitudinal center hole of running through the up and down at concrete pile body center, the external shape of described concrete pile body cross section is rectangle, four edge lengths of this rectangle are 300-800mm, vertically be provided with respectively a plurality of strip grooves on the sidewall of a pair of mutual symmetry of described concrete pile body, vertically be provided with a plurality of longitudinal holes around longitudinal center's hole layout with it at concrete pile, the main muscle of being done by screw-thread steel or prestressing force steel hinge line is housed in longitudinal hole, gap filling between main muscle and longitudinal hole has concrete.
The shape of cross section of described strip groove is semicircle, and this semicircular radius r is 20-40mm, and the spacing d of the semicircle strip groove that same sidewall is adjacent is 50-200mm.
Four angles of described concrete pile body are respectively equipped with the equilateral chamfering that length of side c is 20-40mm.
Described longitudinal hole is 4 to 8, and longitudinal hole is that diameter is the cylindrical hole of 20-80mm.
a kind of Concrete Anti revetment, interconnected in turn by the stake of a plurality of concrete wall body and form, the stake of described concrete wall body comprises the concrete pile body of long tubular, be provided with the longitudinal center hole of running through the up and down at concrete pile body center, the external shape of described concrete pile body cross section is rectangle, four edge lengths of this rectangle are 300-800mm, vertically be provided with respectively a plurality of strip grooves on the sidewall of a pair of mutual symmetry of described concrete pile body, vertically be provided with a plurality of longitudinal holes around longitudinal center's hole layout with it at concrete pile, the main muscle of being done by screw-thread steel or prestressing force steel hinge line is housed in longitudinal hole, gap filling between main muscle and longitudinal hole has concrete, the strip groove of adjacent two concrete wall bodies stake forms a plurality of longitudinal combination through holes respectively one by one relatively, is filled with the concrete that the stake of two concrete wall bodies is bonded together in the longitudinal combination through hole.
The shape of cross section of described strip groove is semicircle, and this semicircular radius r is 20-40mm, and the spacing d of the semicircle strip groove that same sidewall is adjacent is 50-200mm; Be placed with the steel pipe that radius is 32-76mm in described longitudinal combination through hole, perhaps diameter is the screw-thread steel of 12-20mm, and described Concrete Filled is between longitudinal combination through hole and steel pipe or screw-thread steel.
Four angles of described concrete pile body are respectively equipped with the equilateral chamfering that length of side c is 20-40mm.
Described longitudinal hole is 4 to 8, and longitudinal hole is that diameter is the cylindrical hole of 20-80mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, vertically be provided for the strip groove that is connected with other pile body on the sidewall of concrete pile body, the stake of two concrete wall bodies abuts against a time-out, the strip groove of a wall body stake forms a plurality of holes together with the strip groove of another wall body stake docks one by one, be filled with the concrete that the stake of two concrete wall bodies is bonded together in this hole, like this, pile body is connected with pile body fast, firmly.
2, this concrete pile body had both had that anti-bending strength is good, speed of application is fast, and cheap, had good economic and social benefit.
[description of drawings]
It is the stereogram of the concrete wall body stake at right angle that Fig. 1 is four jiaos.
Fig. 2 is the transverse cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
It is the stereogram of the concrete wall body stake of chamfer that Fig. 3 is four jiaos.
Fig. 4 is the transverse cross-sectional view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the Concrete Anti revetment that between the stake of concrete wall body, the employing concrete is connected with steel pipe.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart that only adopts the Concrete Anti revetment of concrete connection between the stake of concrete wall body.
[specific embodiment]
as shown in Fig. 1-2, the utility model is a kind of concrete wall body stake 10, it comprises the concrete pile body 1 of long tubular, be provided with the longitudinal center hole 2 of running through the up and down at concrete pile body 1 center, the external shape of described concrete pile body 1 cross section is rectangle, four limit (a of this rectangle, b, a, b) length is 300-800mm, vertically be provided with respectively a plurality of strip grooves 3 on the sidewall of a pair of mutual symmetry of described concrete pile body 1, when the stake of two concrete wall bodies abuts against a time-out, the strip groove 3 of a wall body stake forms a plurality of holes together with the strip groove of another wall body stake docks one by one, be filled with the concrete 6 that two concrete wall bodies stake 10 is bonded together in this hole.Vertically be provided with a plurality of longitudinal holes 4 around longitudinal center hole 2 on concrete pile body 1, the main muscle 5 of being done by screw-thread steel or prestressing force steel hinge line is housed in longitudinal hole 4, the gap filling between main muscle 5 and longitudinal hole 4 has concrete 6.
The shape of cross section of described strip groove 3 is semicircle, and this semicircular radius r is 20-40mm, and the spacing d of the semicircle strip groove 3 that same sidewall is adjacent is 50-200mm.
Described longitudinal hole 4 is 4 to 8, and longitudinal hole 4 is the cylindrical hole of 20-80mm for diameter.
As Fig. 3-4, easily knocked damage for fear of four right-angle sides of wall body stake, four angles of described concrete pile body 1 are respectively equipped with the equilateral chamfering that length of side c is 20-40mm, and the internal stress problem that the wall thickness on the wall thickness at wall body stake four angles and four limits has big difference and produces is eliminated in the existence of this chamfering.
The preparation method of this concrete wall body stake is as follows:
1, add to by a certain percentage the raw material such as sand, cement, breeze, silica flour, agstone, water, high efficiency water reducing agent, steel fibre in mixer, fully stir and obtain making a kind of mixture of high strength, the stake of high tenacity wall body through mixer, and being injected in special extrusion apparatus hopper.
2, start extrusion apparatus, with extrusion equipment, the mixture in hopper is squeezed into the wall body stake of square-outside and round-inside by extrusion die, and by Len req to wall body stake cut off processing, then by conveying equipment, it is transported to the steam curing room and carries out maintenance.
3, be full of saturated water vapour in fog room, indoor curing temperature is the 50-90 degree, and the curing time of concrete pile body 1 is about 3-6 hour.
4, after the concrete strength of concrete pile body 1 reaches 45MPa, at the main muscle of the interior placement of longitudinal hole 4 (screw-thread steel or steel hinge line), and inject high performance concrete 6, if steel hinge line, concrete injection is the concrete that reinjects after the real Prestressing to steel hinge line, by stretching machine, steel strand are carried out stretch-draw, utilize simultaneously certain pressure with the high strength for preparing, the concrete of high tenacity is injected in cylindrical hole on pile body, and with stretch-draw riveting tool, steel strand are pinned, until be injected into the concrete setting in longitudinal hole 4 and reach intensity.
5, concrete pile body 1 is put into still kettle and carry out steam pressure maintenance for the second time, the stream curing temperature is the 120-180 degree, pressure is 0.5-0.95 atmospheric pressure, curing time is 4-9 hour, obtains a kind of concrete wall body stake with high strength (compressive strength reach 100MPa more than) and high tenacity (rupture strength is more than 45MPa).
6, at concrete pile body 1 after shaping, the steel fibre that has just added 0.2%-4% in pile body substitutes the ring muscle in traditional cage of reinforcement, completes the making of concrete wall body stake.
as Fig. 5-6, a kind of Concrete Anti revetment, it is interconnected in turn by a plurality of concrete wall body stake 10 and forms, described concrete wall body stake 10 comprises the concrete pile body 1 of long tubular, be provided with the longitudinal center hole 2 of running through the up and down at concrete pile body 1 center, the external shape of described concrete pile body 1 cross section is rectangle, four edge lengths of this rectangle are 300-800mm, vertically be provided with respectively a plurality of strip grooves 3 on the sidewall of a pair of mutual symmetry of described concrete pile body 1, vertically be provided with a plurality of longitudinal holes 4 around longitudinal center hole 2 layouts on concrete pile body 1, the main muscle 5 of being done by screw-thread steel or prestressing force steel hinge line is housed in longitudinal hole 4, gap filling between main muscle 5 and longitudinal hole 4 has concrete 6, the strip groove 3 of adjacent two concrete wall bodies stake 10 forms a plurality of longitudinal combination through holes respectively one by one relatively, is filled with the concrete 6 that two concrete wall bodies stake 10 is bonded together in the longitudinal combination through hole.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the shape of cross section of described strip groove 3 are semicircle, and this semicircular radius r is 20-40mm, and the spacing d of the semicircle strip groove 3 that same sidewall is adjacent is 50-200mm; Be placed with the steel pipe that radius is 32-76mm in described longitudinal combination through hole, perhaps diameter is the screw-thread steel of 12-20mm, and described concrete 6 is filled between longitudinal combination through hole and steel pipe or screw-thread steel.
As Fig. 4, four angles of described concrete pile body 1 are respectively equipped with the equilateral chamfering that length of side c is 20-40mm.Described longitudinal hole 4 is 4 to 8, and longitudinal hole 4 is the cylindrical hole of 20-80mm for diameter.
When making the Concrete Anti revetment, to insert steel pipe 7 or screw-thread steel in a plurality of longitudinal combination through holes that form between stake and stake, and be injected into the longitudinal combination through hole with the high-strength concrete of making the wall body stake, the space is tamped (also can only tamp with high-strength concrete) in the longitudinal combination through hole.After concrete setting, wall body stake, steel pipe (or reinforcing bar) just form an integral body, concur.