A kind of conveying robot
[technical field]
The utility model belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field, relates in particular to a kind of conveying robot.
[background technology]
At present, in the automated production equipment, utilize manipulator to realize that carrying is very general, and use the most extensive; But existing manipulator all is to utilize frame for movement on the market, such as the claw type structure, processing work is picked up, realizes carrying, and for the processing work of soft or sheet, particularly the FPC flexible PCB very easily causes damage to it like this, finally affects product quality; And these manipulators also only carry for processing work, still can't carry, reclaim for the waste material (cutting material) of tool and processing work, can only pass through people's hand operated, and are not only time-consuming but also take a lot of work, and increased production cost.
[utility model content]
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that exists in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of carrying that can automatically finish processing work, automatically finish simultaneously the recovery of tool and cutting material, the time and labour saving reduces cost, and production efficiency is high, product quality is guaranteed, and compact conformation, control is simple, and service behaviour is conveying robot stably.
The technical scheme that the prior art problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of conveying robot, include linear drive apparatus and robot device, described robot device mainly is comprised of installation base plate, left manipulator and right manipulator, described installation base plate is connected on the described linear drive apparatus back and forth linear reciprocating motion, described left manipulator and right manipulator are the vacuum adsorption type manipulator, all are installed on the described installation base plate to crisscross motion up and down.
Further, described left manipulator includes left skateboard and left adsorption plate, described right manipulator includes right slide plate and right adsorption plate, described installation base plate is provided with longitudinally left rail and right guide rail, described left skateboard and right slide plate be sliding being stuck on described left rail and the right guide rail respectively, described left adsorption plate and right adsorption plate flatly are located at respectively on described left skateboard and the right slide plate, and described left adsorption plate is provided with vacuum pumping valve and the first vacuumizing joint that an end and its internal communication other end are connected with vaccum-pumping equipment by tracheae, described right adsorption plate is provided with the second vacuumizing joint that an end and its internal communication other end are connected with vaccum-pumping equipment by tracheae, its lower surface also is provided with suction nozzle, described suction nozzle and the described right adsorption plate internal communication for the absorption processing work.
Further, also be provided with manipulator driving device on the described installation base plate, include CD-ROM drive motor, Timing Belt and driven pulley between described left rail and right guide rail, described CD-ROM drive motor and driven pulley are located at up and down two ends of described installation base plate, described Timing Belt is connected on the driving pulley and driven pulley of described CD-ROM drive motor, and described left skateboard and right slide plate are fastened on the described Timing Belt.
Further, also be provided with jig clamping device on the described left manipulator, include left holder and the right holder of being located at described left adsorption plate both sides, and left slider, right slide block), slide rail parallel clips and directive slide track, described slide rail parallel clips and slide rail flatly are located on the described left skateboard, described left slider and right slide block are separately fixed on the slide unit of the described slide rail parallel clips left and right sides, and sliding being stuck on the described directive slide track, one end of described left holder and right holder is separately fixed on described left slider and the right slide block, the other end extends to left side and the right side of described left adsorption plate, and exceeds the adsorption plane of described left adsorption plate.
Further, described left adsorption plate and right adsorption plate removably are located on described left skateboard and the right slide plate by the locking turn-knob.
Further, also be provided with the balancing weight of the weight balancing that makes its weight and described left manipulator on the described right manipulator, described balancing weight is fixed on the described right slide plate.
Further, described linear drive apparatus includes linear actuator, fixedly section bar and line slideway, described linear actuator and line slideway are installed on the described fixedly section bar in parallel to each other, and described installation base plate is installed on the described linear actuator back and forth linear reciprocating motion.
Further, described linear actuator is a straight-line electric cylinder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model can be finished the carrying of processing work automatically by technique scheme, automatically finishes the recovery of tool and cutting material simultaneously, need not staff carrying and recovery, the time and labour saving reduces cost, enhances productivity, and adopt the vacuum suction mode to finish the processing work of soft sheet is carried, can not cause any damage to processing work, product quality is guaranteed, and this conveying robot structure is very compact, control is simple, and service behaviour is steady; In addition, at right manipulator balancing weight is set, makes the balanced of its weight and left manipulator, CD-ROM drive motor control is easier, more smooth and easy.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of conveying robot embodiment described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of looking up of a kind of conveying robot embodiment described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of " A " section among Fig. 1 a kind of conveying robot embodiment described in the utility model.
[specific embodiment]
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of conveying robot, includes linear drive apparatus 1 and robot device 2; Wherein, described linear drive apparatus 1 includes linear actuator 11, fixedly section bar 12 and line slideway 13, and described linear actuator 11 is straight-line electric cylinders, is installed in parallel to each other fixedly on the section bar 12 with line slideway 13.Described robot device 2 mainly is comprised of installation base plate 21, left manipulator 22 and right manipulator 23, described installation base plate 21 is installed on the linear actuator 11 back and forth linear reciprocating motion, described left manipulator 22 and right manipulator 23 are the vacuum adsorption type manipulator, all can be installed in installation base plate 21 with moving up and down; Concrete structure is:
Described left manipulator 22 includes left skateboard 221 and left adsorption plate 222, described right manipulator 23 includes right slide plate 231 and right adsorption plate 232, described installation base plate 21 is provided with longitudinally left rail 211 and right guide rail 212, described left skateboard 221 and right slide plate 231 be sliding being stuck on left rail 211 and the right guide rail 212 respectively, described left adsorption plate 222 and right adsorption plate 232 removably flatly are located on left skateboard 221 and the right slide plate 231 by locking turn-knob 24 respectively, and the vacuum pumping valve 223 and the first vacuumizing joint 224 that also have an end and its internal communication other end to be connected with vaccum-pumping equipment by tracheae on the described left adsorption plate 222, described right adsorption plate 232 is provided with the second vacuumizing joint 233 that an end and its internal communication other end are connected with vaccum-pumping equipment by tracheae, its lower surface also is provided with the suction nozzle 234 for the absorption processing work, described suction nozzle 234 and right adsorption plate 232 internal communication; Also be provided with manipulator driving device on the described installation base plate 21, include CD-ROM drive motor, Timing Belt 213 and driven pulley 214 between described left rail 211 and right guide rail 212, described CD-ROM drive motor is located at installation base plate 21 back sides (not showing among the figure), driving pulley 215 and the driven pulley 214 of installing on it is located at installation base plate, and about in the of 21 two ends, described Timing Belt 213 is connected on the driving pulley 215 and driven pulley 214 of CD-ROM drive motor, and left skateboard 221 and right slide plate 231 are fastened on the Timing Belt 213.
Also be provided with jig clamping device on the described left manipulator 22, include left holder 225, right holder 226, left slider 227, right slide block 228, slide rail parallel clips 229 and directive slide track 220, described slide rail parallel clips 229 also is gas pawl (such as the MHF2-12D-M9NL gas pawl of SMC), itself and slide rail 220 flatly are located on the left skateboard 221, described left slider 227 and right slide block 228 are separately fixed on the slide unit of slide rail parallel clips 229 left and right sides, and sliding being stuck on the directive slide track 220, described left holder 225 and right holder 226 are located at left adsorption plate 222 both sides, and the one end is separately fixed on left slider 227 and the right slide block 228, the other end extends to left side and the right side of left adsorption plate 222, and exceeds the adsorption plane of left adsorption plate 222.
Also be provided with the balancing weight 235 of the weight balancing that makes its weight and left manipulator 22 on the described right manipulator 23, described balancing weight 235 is fixed on the right slide plate 231.
The operation principle of conveying robot described in the utility model: at first, start linear drive apparatus 1(linear actuator 11), make robot device 2 rectilinear motions to the position of inputting processing work (this processing work can be soft sheet processing work, such as the FPC flexible PCB); Then, CD-ROM drive motor on the startup robot device 2 drives left manipulator 22 and moves downward, start vaccum-pumping equipment in the time of on being displaced downwardly to processing work, processing work is adsorbed on the adsorption plane (lower surface) of left adsorption plate 222 of left manipulator 22, right manipulator 23 moved upward, rose this moment, start simultaneously slide rail parallel clips 229 and make left holder 225 and right holder 226 synchronously with middle mobile, will clamp for the tool of carrying processing work; Then, again start CD-ROM drive motor and drive that left manipulator 22 moves upward and right manipulator 23 moves downward, start linear drive apparatus 1, make robot device 2 that processing work and tool are carried to corresponding Working position and reclaim the position; At last, after the workpiece to be processed completion of processing, the startup CD-ROM drive motor drives right manipulator 23 and moves downward to processing work, and the suction nozzle that starts on the lower surface of right adsorption plate 232 that vaccum-pumping equipment makes right manipulator 23 adsorbs the cutting material of processing work, again starting CD-ROM drive motor rises right manipulator 23, starts linear drive apparatus 1 and will cut material and be carried to cutting and expect recovery place, stop vaccum-pumping equipment, the cutting material is dropped; Iterative cycles like this is until process finishing.
Like this, conveying robot described in the utility model can be finished the carrying of processing work automatically, automatically finishes the recovery of tool and cutting material simultaneously, need not staff carrying and recovery, the time and labour saving reduces cost, enhances productivity, and adopt the vacuum suction mode to finish the processing work of soft sheet is carried, can not cause any damage to processing work, product quality is guaranteed, and this conveying robot structure is very compact, control is simple, and service behaviour is steady; In addition, at right manipulator 23 balancing weight 235 is set, makes the balanced of its weight and left manipulator 22, CD-ROM drive motor control is easier, more smooth and easy.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete optimal technical scheme further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that implementation of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.