CN202842053U - 一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机 - Google Patents

一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202842053U
CN202842053U CN 201220482634 CN201220482634U CN202842053U CN 202842053 U CN202842053 U CN 202842053U CN 201220482634 CN201220482634 CN 201220482634 CN 201220482634 U CN201220482634 U CN 201220482634U CN 202842053 U CN202842053 U CN 202842053U
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pollination
unmanned helicopter
powder device
seed production
catch
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陈博
陈志石
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Zhuhai Yuren Agricultural Aviation Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机,在无人直升机上吊挂赶粉吊架、赶粉器,用赶粉器碰撞已扬花的水稻穗头,碰落花粉,并在无人直升机的旋翼下洗气流作用下扩散,达到杂交水稻制种授粉的目的,具有制种授粉效率高、质量好的优点,改善劳动条件,不需在泥泞的稻田里奔走,具有结构简单,易制造、易推广的优点。

Description

一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种直升机,尤其涉及一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机。
背景技术
杂交水稻制种、授粉是一项技术要求强、精度要求高、时间要求紧的作业。目前通常采用人力赶粉器制种,存在作业条件差,生产效率低,不能满足现代化制种的要求;采用碰撞式机械式的方法制种、授粉容易损伤植株;采用气力式授粉,如美国用小型直升机下洗气流进行人工授粉,效率高,但是授粉效果不如人力赶粉。因此研究、生产模仿人力赶粉并结合气力授粉的无人直升机机械授粉的设备势在必行。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种结合碰撞和气力式、机械式两种授粉方式的优点进行杂交水稻授粉,达到高效作业、保证授粉效果的目的。
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取以下技术方案:一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机,包括无人直升机1、赶粉器吊架2、赶粉器3。赶粉器吊架2活动连接在无人直升机上1,赶粉器3安装在赶粉器吊架2上,赶粉器吊架2可以折叠,当无人直升机吊载赶粉器吊架2,赶粉器3贴近地面掠飞时与已扬花的水稻穗部发生碰撞,碰落花粉,并在无人直升机旋翼下洗气流作用下扩散开来实现人工授粉,当赶粉器吊架2前行阻力大时,在吊架上可加装助力涵道风扇4,增加推力保持机组与地面平行飞行。如机组飞行平稳时可不加装助力涵道风扇4,此小型助力涵道风扇4为电力驱动,而其电力来自无人直升机的供电系统,助力涵道风扇4的转速应能调节。
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:实现了碰撞和气力式两种机械式授粉方式的结合,制种效果好,作业效率高,对水稻无损伤,避免人们在水田里艰难行走,具有构造简单,易于制造。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细的描述。
图1是一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机示意图;
图2是赶粉器吊架与赶绳组合的正视示意图;
图3是赶粉器吊架与赶绳组合的俯视示意图;
图4是赶粉器吊架与赶绳组合的侧视示意图;
图5是赶粉器吊架与赶绳组合的折叠示意图;
图6是图4的折叠示意图
图7是一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机实施例2示意图
图中:无人直升机1、赶粉器吊架2、赶粉器3、助力涵道风扇4、赶粉绳5、赶粉胶条6、吊索7
具体实施方式
实施例1:
参照图1-6,在赶粉器吊架2上安装赶粉器3、助力涵道风扇4,赶粉器吊架2安装在无人直升机1上。当无人直升机1飞行时带动赶粉器吊架2、赶粉绳5、助力涵道风扇4一起飞行,需要助力涵道风扇4动作时,接通电路转动,增加推力,整个机组不工作时可以折叠。
实施例2:
参照图7,赶粉器3经吊索7吊挂在无人直升机1上,赶粉器3安装有赶粉胶条6。
以上所述实施例仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不能因此而限制本实用新型的保护范围,故凡依本实用新型之形状、构造及原理所作的等效变化,均应涵盖于本实用新型的保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机,包括无人直升机(1)、赶粉器吊架(2)、赶粉器(3),其特征在于,赶粉器吊架(2)活动连接在无人直升机上(1),赶粉器(3)安装在赶粉器吊架(2)上,赶粉器吊架(2)可以折叠。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机,其特征在于,赶粉器(3)经吊索(7)吊挂在无人直升机(1)上,赶粉器(3)安装有赶粉胶条(6)。
CN 201220482634 2012-09-11 2012-09-11 一种水稻制种授粉无人直升机 Expired - Lifetime CN202842053U (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103612757A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-05 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 一种在稻田上的低空中抛撒水稻秧苗的太阳能无人飞机

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103612757A (zh) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-05 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 一种在稻田上的低空中抛撒水稻秧苗的太阳能无人飞机
CN103612757B (zh) * 2013-11-29 2015-09-30 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 一种在稻田上的低空中抛撒水稻秧苗的太阳能无人飞机

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Owner name: ZHUHAI YUREN UAV CO., LTD.

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Effective date: 20130731

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Address after: Jinwan District Sanzao Town Airport Road 519040 in Guangdong Province, Zhuhai City, No. 288, C building, two floor

Patentee after: ZHUHAI YUREN AIRCRAFT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 519040 Guangdong city of Zhuhai Province East Unit Jinwan District Sanzao Zhen Dong Ju Huayang building 302

Patentee before: Chen Bo

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Address after: 519090 Guangdong province Zhuhai city Zhuhai town of Red Bay area, Shuanghu Road West Road on the north side of No. 6 workshop two

Patentee after: ZHUHAI YUREN AGRICULTURAL AVIATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Jinwan District Sanzao Town Airport Road 519040 in Guangdong Province, Zhuhai City, No. 288, C building, two floor

Patentee before: ZHUHAI YUREN AIRCRAFT Co.,Ltd.

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CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130403

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Liang Hengdong

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