CN202782837U - Organism sampling detecting vehicle - Google Patents
Organism sampling detecting vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN202782837U CN202782837U CN 201220379300 CN201220379300U CN202782837U CN 202782837 U CN202782837 U CN 202782837U CN 201220379300 CN201220379300 CN 201220379300 CN 201220379300 U CN201220379300 U CN 201220379300U CN 202782837 U CN202782837 U CN 202782837U
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- organism sampling
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an organism sampling detecting vehicle. A movable laboratory which is known as 'P3 vehicle' is developed domestically and overseas, wherein the movable laboratory reaches to a bio-safety three-level protection level, and the existing P3 vehicles are all made up of at least two box-type vehicles which are organized into a group, and are big in size and complicated to operate. The utility model aims at providing an organism sampling detecting vehicle which is small in size and good in maneuverability, has bio-safety protection function, and is adaptable to an unexpected epidemic situation or a public health event. The organism sampling detecting vehicle comprises a cab (1), a front cabin (9), a rear cabin (22) and an air sampling device (19), wherein the front cabin (9) is an equipment room, and the rear cabin (22) is an experiment room. The organism sampling detecting vehicle combines the organism sampling function, the air alarm function and the fast detecting function, and is good in maneuverability and fully-functional. According to the organism sampling detecting vehicle, various kinds of organism sampling and pathogenic microorganism detecting can be carried out at an epidemic situation spot in a remote village or on a city roadway, and a bio-safety protection fast detection task in an emergent medical rescue can be effectively carried out.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pathogenic microorganism sampling and detection technique field, more specifically relates to a kind of biological sampling detection car.
Background technology
Carry out fast sampling and the detection of pathogenic microorganism at the scene that is suspected to have epidemic or public health emergency, mainly contain at present three kinds of means: the one, the staff carries the sample detecting case and reaches the spot and detect on the spot after sampling, it is single that it is limited by check implement, and Detection capability is not strong; The 2nd, after the related personnel samples at the scene, sample to be delivered to specialized laboratory carry out again all kinds of microbiologies and detect and identify, its shortcoming is to fail to make in the site of the accident quick report; The 3rd, with the sampling of special use with detect that vehicle is motor-driven carries out quick detection to the site of the accident, utilize all kinds of devices such as the interior early warning of disposing of car, sampling, check, evaluation, the processing of field data data to finish the detection task, from biological protection and detection usefulness, the third mode is optimum, is on-the-spot best of breed system to the detection of deadly infectious disease pathogen and early warning, detection and evaluation.
Developed both at home and abroad at present and had three grades of (Biosafety level-3 of the bio-safety of reaching, BSL-3) mobile laboratory of protection level, be commonly called as " P3 car ", it is made of several functions unit assembly such as microbe sampling and checking system, biological safety protection system, water and electricity supply support systems.Domestic and international existing P3 car forms by the marshalling of the box vehicle more than 2, and actual is a small-sized fleet, and every vehicle is responsible for finishing function separately.When carrying out the work, except commander's vehicle, 2 box vehicles mutually splice and are connected.Although the detection of P3 car is powerful, there is simultaneously following shortcoming: the one, the casing of this class car is all higher, long, heavier, and higher to the requirement of road, some low-grade highways, limit for height or freight weight limit tunnel bridge affect it and pass through; The 2nd, 2 chassis railway carriage or compartments will be connected when launching, and need to have openr area just can finish mutual splicing, just can't launch smoothly the nonconforming or narrow tunnel, city of topography and geomorphology is on-the-spot; The 3rd, whole P3 fleet energy consumption is larger, relies on himself power generating system fully, depends on the sufficient supplies of oil plant, and common civil power is difficult to plug into it, determines that its long distance moves limited; The complexity of the huge and operating system of P3 fleet volume simultaneously determines that it is at night, carry out fast the limited ability of testing in the open air.So at present domestic and international P3 car owner will camp on the spacious zone of large size city periphery, be difficult to bring into play the characteristics of the good and quick detection of its manoevreability at the scene of SARS Epidemic or public health event.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to overcome existing P3 car by the shortcoming that a few chassis subgroups become, volume is too huge, maneuvering performance is not enough, and an a kind of biological sampling detection car that adapts to SARS Epidemic or public health event small-sized, that maneuvering performance has the biological safety protection function well, simultaneously is provided.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of biological sampling detection car, mainly formed by driving compartment, front deck, rear deck and air sampler, driving compartment adopts cross-country chassis, front deck and rear deck are installed on the cross-country chassis with the compartment form, and the supply and exhaust pipeline is laid in compartment envelope interlayer; In the described driving compartment frame has been installed, has been furnished with industrial computer, Vehicular display device, exchange and uninterrupted power supply (UPS) on the frame; Described front deck is equipped with the outer machine of A/C, water heater host, diesel powerplant, chemical disinfection water tank, clean cistern and plumbing system thereof; Described rear deck is comprised of five zones: be respectively chemical decontamination district, sample transmission region, cushion and change one's clothes between district, core work and the cleaning shower area; Described air sampler is positioned at car body top.
Also be equipped with GPS orientator and interphone in the described driving compartment, can global location, and converse in real time with rear deck.
In the described front deck, by the control of water route master cock, self-priming pump can add water automatically in clean cistern, can be supplied water in the chemical disinfection water tank by clean cistern by force (forcing) pump.After the chemical disinfection water tank reaches suitable level, add the carry out disinfection preparation of liquid of chemosterilant.
For ease of carrying out the work night, the utility model has also been installed the lifting illumination system in the outside of the tailstock, at the vehicle body left surface power supply transfer wall box is installed.
Between described chemical decontamination district and the sample transmission region, the buffering district of changing one's clothes adopts the inflation door to realize sealing with the Men Tijun that cleans between the shower area, sample transmission region and buffering change one's clothes district, the buffering door between changing one's clothes between district and core work all employing have sealing without the realization of sill door of lifting sealing band.
Control housing is installed in the described sample transmission region.The function of control housing comprises power supply conversion output control, ventilation system control and decontamination unit controls; Control housing is provided with pressure reduction, temperature, humidity instrument, shows in real time microenvironment state in the rear deck.
The integral type negative pressure isolator also is installed between described core work.This integral type negative pressure isolator is configurable hydrogen peroxide generator interface also, can utilize easily hydrogen peroxide to carry out the sterilization of integral type gas.
On top, the railway carriage left and right sides ventilation inlet and exhaust outlet are set respectively.
The utility model also comprises main door, transmits bucket, side door and safe escape door.
The utility model has the advantage of:
First; vehicle can carry out biological sampling and detection in motor-driven scene to being suspected to have acute epidemic situation; designed the switchable positive/negative-pressure of ventilation system system: in this process, both can realize the safety guard-safeguard to the staff, and can in transportation, realize again the protection to environment.
The second, between core work the integral type negative pressure isolator being installed is the integral type negative pressure cover: cleanliness standard reaches the BSL-3 level in it, and the processing of all kinds of samples to be checked and detection are all carried out within it.
The 3rd, electric power system design has three kinds of power supply modes: the diesel-engine generator power supply that carries, mains-supplied and uninterrupted power supply (ups) Unity power supply.
The 4th, the water circuit system of installation is reasonable and practical: have chemical disinfection water tank and clean cistern to be respectively chemical decontamination district and clean shower area and supply water, the below is provided with dirty water collecting tank respectively, and sewage drains into the appointed place after by chemical disinfection.
The 5th, the design of five districts of rear deck: compact conformation, workflow is reasonable, practical, domestic and international P3 car is formed the function that has by several chassis be compressed on the chassis and finish.
The utility model integrates biological sampling, air early warning and three kinds of functions of fast detecting, manoevreability is good, function is supporting, possess in remote rural area or function that different kind organism sampling and the pathogenic microorganism examination are carried out in the epidemic situation scene in tunnel, city, can efficiently carry out " biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion " fast detecting task in the strategy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 driving compartment structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 front deck structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 air early warning of the present utility model structural representation;
The horizontal scheme drawing of Fig. 4 structure of rear cabin of the present utility model.
Wherein: driving compartment 1, frame 2, industrial computer 3, Vehicular display device 4, exchange 5, uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 6, GPS orientator 7, interphone 8, front deck 9, the outer machine 10 of A/C, water heater host 11, diesel powerplant 12, chemical disinfection water tank 13, clean cistern 14, plumbing system 15, water route master cock 16, self-priming pump 17, force (forcing) pump 18, air sampler 19, ventilation inlet 20, exhaust outlet 21, rear deck 22, chemistry decontamination district 23, sample transmission region 24, buffering is changed one's clothes and is distinguished 25, between core work 26, clean shower area 27, control housing 28, main door 29, transmit bucket 30, integral type negative pressure isolator 31, side door 32, safe escape door 33, lifting illumination system 34, power supply transfer wall box 35, supply and exhaust pipeline 36.
The specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described, but enforcement of the present utility model is not limited in this.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of biological sampling detection car, as shown in Figure 1, mainly be comprised of driving compartment 1, front deck 9, rear deck 22 and air sampler 19, driving compartment adopts cross-country chassis, front deck and rear deck are installed on the cross-country chassis with the compartment form, and supply and exhaust pipeline 36 is laid in compartment envelope interlayer; The described driving compartment 1 interior frame 2 of having installed is furnished with industrial computer 3, Vehicular display device 4, exchange 5 and uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 6 on the frame; In driving compartment, can carry out video monitoring to rear deck by Vehicular display device.Also be equipped with GPS orientator 7, interphone 8 in the driving compartment, can converse in real time with rear deck.
Described front deck 9(is equipment room), as shown in Figure 2, the outer machine 10 of A/C, water heater host 11, diesel powerplant 12, chemical disinfection water tank 13 and clean cistern 14 and plumbing system 15 thereof are installed.
Described rear deck 22(is Laboratory Module), formed by five zones: be respectively that chemical decontamination district 23, sample transmission region 24, buffering change one's clothes between district 25, core work 26 and clean shower area 27.
Described air sampler 19 is positioned at car body top.
All the other are such as embodiment 1, and in the described front deck 9, by the control of water route master cock 16, self-priming pump 17 can add water automatically in clean cistern 14, can be by clean cistern toward the 13 interior water supply of chemical disinfection water tank by force (forcing) pump 18.After the chemical disinfection water tank reaches suitable level, can add chemosterilant and be mixed with disinfection liquid.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, under the Parking state, be directed to the air early warning analysis of the site of the accident, adopt the malleation work system, when utilizing air sampler 19 to carry out atmospheric sampling.In the main frame of air sampler was installed between core work, the thief hatch of air sampler was positioned at car body top, linked to each other by closed conduit, and institute's gas production body enters in the ram of the sampler in the integral type negative pressure isolator automatically.
After finishing sampling, gas to be measured carried out all kinds of experiments, when analyzing, switching to the negative pressure work system in the compartment.Supply air system adopts whole fresh wind air-condition, blows through first effect, middle effect, high efficiency particulate air filter three-stage filtration, and the clean rank of room air reaches 100,000 grades between each function, and exhaust system adopts independent blower fan to enter atmosphere after the efficient processing of two-stage; Be provided with flow control valve in the supply and exhaust loop and the electric closed valve door is controlled air quantity.Supply and exhaust pipeline 36 is laid in the car top interlayer, on top, the railway carriage left and right sides ventilation inlet 20 and exhaust outlet 21 is set.
For ease of carrying out the work night, in the outside of the tailstock lifting illumination system 34 has been installed.At the vehicle body left surface power supply transfer wall box 35 is installed.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, rear deck 22 is Laboratory Module, is comprised of five zones: be respectively that chemical decontamination district 23, sample transmission region 24, buffering are changed one's clothes between district 25, core work 26, cleaned shower area 27.The Men Tijun that chemistry decontamination district 23 and sample transmission region 24, buffering are changed one's clothes between district 25 and the cleaning shower area 27 adopts the inflation door to realize sealing, sample transmission region 24 and buffering change one's clothes district 25, buffering change one's clothes the door between 26 between district 25 and core work all adopt have a lifting sealing band realize sealing without the sill door, the inside and outside covering of door body all adopts whole rustproof aluminium sheet, each wallboard splicing place of compartment all adopts interior trim arc chord angle section bar to carry out transition, install and clean requirement to satisfy biocontainment laboratory, and require to press in the arc chord angle PVC flooring laminate.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 4, be directed to other samples to be checked in water body, soil, food, insect and the environment thereof of the site of the accident, the sample collector at first wears biological protective clothing and carries corresponding sampler and go to the site of the accident to carry out sample collection, enter subsequently rear deck 22, workflow is: the staff at first enters chemical decontamination district 23 from main door 29 self and sampler and sales kit thereof is carried out chemical decontamination; Enter sample transmission region 24 after taking off outer biological protective clothing, by transmitting bucket 30 sample to be checked is passed between core work in the integral type negative pressure isolator 31 in 26; Enter again and cushion the protective articles such as district's 25 working clothess that more renew, gloves, mouth mask of changing one's clothes, enter at last between core work 26, dispose various miniature instrument equipment and reagent in it, can carry out all kinds of experiments such as pathogenic microorganism morphological examination, immunology detection, nucleic acid detection.After finishing all test experience, the staff turns back to and cleans shower area 27 and carry out shower through the buffering district 25 of changing one's clothes, and changes subsequently clean clothes and gets off from side door 32 and withdraw.26 rear sides are also offered safe escape door 33 between core work, are used in emergency circumstances personnel's escape.
Evidence, the detection of the utility model collection, sampling, be detected on a car, the stream of people, logistics, escape, the fire-fighting connection and reasonable arrangement, 26 can carry various dissimilar check implement systems between core work, formed a mobile laboratory with biological protection function, every design meets national GB 50346-2004 biocontainment laboratory Building technology standard, GB 19489-2008 laboratory bio-safety General Requirement, WS233-2002 germ and biomedical laboratory's bio-safety Common Criteria, GJB5113-2004 logistics van general specification, the national standard that GJB6109-2007 Military Shelter general specification etc. are relevant, relevant clause in military standard and the industry standard.Have good natural environmental condition comformability, manoevreability is good, and function is supporting, is fit to the biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion detection operation in rural area or tunnel, city.
More than show and described groundwork of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical personnel of the industry should be understood; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present utility model; the utility model also has various changes and modifications under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. biological sampling detection car, it is characterized in that, it mainly is comprised of driving compartment (1), front deck (9), rear deck (22) and air sampler (19), driving compartment adopts cross-country chassis, front deck and rear deck are installed on the cross-country chassis with the compartment form, and supply and exhaust pipeline (36) is laid in compartment envelope interlayer; Frame (2) has been installed in the described driving compartment (1), has been furnished with industrial computer (3), Vehicular display device (4), exchange (5) and uninterrupted power supply (UPS) (6) on the frame; Described front deck (9) is equipped with the outer machine (10) of A/C, water heater host (11), diesel powerplant (12), chemical disinfection water tank (13) and clean cistern (14) and plumbing system (15) thereof; Described rear deck (22) is comprised of five zones: be respectively chemical decontamination district (23), sample transmission region (24), buffering change one's clothes (26) and cleaning shower area (27) between district (25), core work; Described air sampler (19) is positioned at car body top.
2. a kind of biological sampling detection car according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also is equipped with GPS orientator (7) and interphone (8) in the driving compartment (1).
3. a kind of biological sampling detection car according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in the described front deck (9), control by water route master cock (16), self-priming pump (17) is supplied water in chemical disinfection water tank (13) by clean cistern by force (forcing) pump (18) automatically toward clean cistern (14) Nei Jiashui.
4. a kind of biological sampling detection car according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that lifting illumination system (34) has been installed in the outside of the tailstock, at the vehicle body left surface power supply transfer wall box (35) is installed.
5. a kind of biological sampling detection car according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, control housing (28) is installed in the described sample transmission region (24).
6. a kind of biological sampling detection car according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, integral type negative pressure isolator (31) also is installed in (26) between described core work.
7. a kind of biological sampling detection car according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, ventilation inlet (20) and exhaust outlet (21) are set respectively on top, the railway carriage left and right sides.
8. a kind of biological sampling detection car according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, it also comprises main door (29), transmits bucket (30), side door (32) and safe escape door (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220379300 CN202782837U (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Organism sampling detecting vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220379300 CN202782837U (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Organism sampling detecting vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202782837U true CN202782837U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220379300 Expired - Fee Related CN202782837U (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2012-08-01 | Organism sampling detecting vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN202782837U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795146A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-28 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Biological sample detection vehicle and vehicular detection system thereof |
| CN108648319A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-12 | 睿力集成电路有限公司 | The personnel entry/exit management system and method in copper wiring region |
| CN114407755A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-29 | 牡丹江森田特种车辆改装有限责任公司 | Multifunctional nuclear biochemical detection fire truck |
-
2012
- 2012-08-01 CN CN 201220379300 patent/CN202782837U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102795146A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-11-28 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Biological sample detection vehicle and vehicular detection system thereof |
| CN102795146B (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2015-05-27 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 | Biological sample detection vehicle and vehicular detection system thereof |
| CN108648319A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-12 | 睿力集成电路有限公司 | The personnel entry/exit management system and method in copper wiring region |
| CN108648319B (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2024-06-07 | 长鑫存储技术有限公司 | Personnel access control system and method for copper processing area |
| CN114407755A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-29 | 牡丹江森田特种车辆改装有限责任公司 | Multifunctional nuclear biochemical detection fire truck |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20210801 |