CN202652855U - Self-walking type tomato combine harvester - Google Patents
Self-walking type tomato combine harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202652855U CN202652855U CN2011204197773U CN201120419777U CN202652855U CN 202652855 U CN202652855 U CN 202652855U CN 2011204197773 U CN2011204197773 U CN 2011204197773U CN 201120419777 U CN201120419777 U CN 201120419777U CN 202652855 U CN202652855 U CN 202652855U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- self
- ware
- tomato
- propelled
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-walking type tomato combine harvester and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery equipment. The self-walking type tomato combine harvester comprises a self-walking chassis, a seedling-killing and film-rupturing and wind-power seedling-removing and film-removing device, a warp and weft idler wheel soil-crushing and soil-cleaning and high-frequency elastic force vibration sieve soil cleaning device, a tomato lifting machine and a lateral side tomato unloading device, a commodity tomato and non-commodity tomato classifying device, a commodity tomato multi-grading sorting device, a commodity tomato quantitative bagging and opening sewing device, a commodity tomato whole bag automatic car loading device and a tomato harvesting whole-process real-time computer monitoring and managing device; the front end of the self-walking chassis is provided with an engine and a motor; the chassis walking is harvesting walking and non-harvesting walking; and a generator is used for providing power drive to a whole car motor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of self-propelled potato combine, belong to agricultural machinery equipment field, be specially adapted to the results of potato, can be disposable in the results process finish continuously mechanized operation, that is: potato harvest, clean, the commodity classification, quantitatively pack and sealing are finished in the lump continuously automatically to last whole packed car.
Background technology
China potato is the fourth-largest agricultural crops after wheat, paddy rice, corn, cultivated area is above 6,000,000 hectares, because the progress of seed and planting technology, output per hectare has reached 50,000 kilograms, the economic benefit of its plantation begins to surpass other crops, modified starch by potato derives from becomes more and more important as the modern industry raw material, and potato planting begins to modernization, large tracts of land, intensive future development.
Current China potato harvest mainly carries out with simple harvest machinery, only be that the potato in the soil is become potato on the soil surface, and then with a large amount of manually picking up, the sorting pack yet there are no in the results process by national standard with mechanical sorting, classification and directly pack and entrucking.
In addition, China also only is to meet external consumption habit from some large-scale potato combines of external introduction, only accomplish after the potato machinery entrucking in bulk, transport to again machining location, if make potato enter the consumption market, also will drop into manpower and machine and carry out again sorting, the potato of gathering in the crops directly be entered the consumption market become ware potato as, be at present that the domestic or external secondary of all wanting drops into suitable manpower and machine selection.
China is along with the raising of rural labour's cost, and the cost of labor that is used for potato harvest is high, and the gesture of year by year rising is arranged, and China potato enters consumption of resident market and gets used to being packed in bag and be not vehicle-mounted in bulk; So, have Modern Significance, can fully save the large-scale potato harvester of manpower and suitable large tracts of land results operation, seem particularly urgent and necessary.
The utility model provides a kind of economical and practical suitable large tracts of land potato harvest, laborsaving self-propelled potato combine to greatest extent, in results, realize by national standard ware potato as being carried out machine sorting, classification, and finish continuously automatic ration pack and whole packed car.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of modern agriculture meaning that has is provided, need for the large tracts of land potato harvest, and satisfy the potato combine of China plantation and consumption habit, in results, can disposablely finish continuously from except seedling, excavate, clean, classify and by the national standard classification to quantitative pack and whole packed car.
The utility model is for finishing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that adopts is: design a kind of suitable large tracts of land potato harvest, and can be fully laborsaving and by the national NY/T1066-2006 of the Ministry of Agriculture standard potato is carried out commodity classification and the quantitative self-propelled potato combine of pack and sealing, whole bag automatic loading.Comprise: self-propelled chassis, kill seedling draw film and wind-force except the seedling film removing device, through formula and latitude formula roller break ground clearly soil and high frequency elastic force shaking screen pure land device, potato elevator and with side dumping potato device, ware potato as and noncommodity potato sorter, ware potato as multipass sort device, ware potato as quantitatively packs and sealing device, whole bag of automatic loading device of ware potato as, potato harvest whole process Real Time Monitoring device for computer management.
(1) above-mentioned self-propelled potato combine, it is characterized in that, described self-propelled chassis front end is equipped with engine and generator, engine has the output of two-way power, one the tunnel for walking power front-wheel, walking turns to trailing wheel also to have power drive when needing, and is divided into results walking and non-results walking by gearbox and clutch; Another road is for the generator generating, for full tramcar motor provides driven by power.
(2) above-mentioned self-propelled potato combine is characterized in that, the described seedling that kills is drawn film and wind-force except the seedling film removing device, comprising: press the seedling roller, kill the seedling machine, film-lacerating knife, blower fan, except seedling membrane removal transport tape.
(3) above-mentioned self-propelled potato combine is characterized in that, described footpath formula and latitude formula roller break ground clearly soil and high frequency elastic force shaking screen pure land device comprise: hydraulic excavating shovel, footpath formula are guided grid with latitude formula roller, high frequency elastic force shaking screen, potato.
(4) above-mentioned self-propelled potato combine is characterized in that, described potato elevator reaches with side dumping potato device, and comprising: potato elevator, potato magnetic holder, potato magnetic holder are opened the box shelves.
(5) above-mentioned self-propelled potato combine is characterized in that, described ware potato as and noncommodity potato sorter comprise: ware potato as and noncommodity potato classifying screen, the anti-blocking roller of classifying screen.Described classifying screen is installed on the classifying screen framework, and classifying screen is many specifications, can freely make things convenient for transposing.
(6) above-mentioned self-propelled potato combine is characterized in that, described ware potato as multipass sort device comprises: ware potato as multipass sort sieve, the anti-blocking roller of separating sieve.Described multipass sort sieve is installed on the separating sieve framework, and separating sieve is many specifications, can freely make things convenient for transposing.
(7) above-mentioned self-propelled potato combine is characterized in that, described ware potato as is pack and sealing device quantitatively, comprising: electronic quantitative claims, automatic packer, automatically sewing machine, transport tape.
(8) above-mentioned self-propelled potato combine is characterized in that, the whole bag of described ware potato as automatic loading device comprises: the folding type hydraulic transport tape.
(9) above-mentioned self-propelled potato combine is characterized in that, the omnidistance Real Time Monitoring device for computer management of described potato harvest comprises: monitoring head, display, computer.
According to such scheme, the utility model is finished the potato harvest process and is undertaken by following 5 steps:
(1) kill seedling, finish potato except seedling and excavate and go soil to clean;
(2) with elevator potato is mentioned certain altitude after, under Action of Gravity Field, carry out the classification of ware potato as and noncommodity potato;
(3) by the NY/T1066-2006 of the Ministry of Agriculture standard ware potato as is carried out classification with the grid sieve by freely tumbling mode;
(4) ware potato as of classification quantitatively packed respectively and sealing;
(5) automatically finish the entrucking of whole bag ware potato as.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model is disposable in the potato harvest process finishes whole operations continuously, can solve to perplex for many years and excavate and choose the bottleneck that decomposes in the potato harvest, can avoid because choosing untimely people is the potato paleness that causes, the phenomenon that quality descends;
(2) the utility model replaces artificial separation with mechanical sorting in the potato harvest process, deducted the artificial separation link, saved 90% artificial, greatly reduced cost of labor;
(3) the utility model is in the potato harvest process, by the NY/T1066-2006 of the Ministry of Agriculture standard ware potato as is carried out mechanical sorting, be better than artificial separation, guaranteed ware potato as classification quality, and quantitatively pack and whole packed car make potato harvest manage by national standard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure side schematic view
Fig. 2 is digger blade, through formula and latitude formula roller perspective view
Fig. 3 is potato Structure of hoist side schematic view
Fig. 4 is potato magnetic holder texture edge schematic diagram
Fig. 5 ware potato as multipass sort sieve perspective view
Fig. 6 is folding type hydraulic transport tape texture edge schematic diagram
Wherein, Reference numeral:
1. driver's cabin
2. engine
3. ware potato as magnetic holder
4. ware potato as elevator
5. the anti-blocking roller of separating sieve
6. the ware potato as magnetic holder is opened the box shelves
7. the ware potato as multipass sort sieves
8. ware potato as and noncommodity potato classifying screen
9. the potato magnetic holder is opened the box shelves
10. tumble passage
11. potato magnetic holder
11-1. the positive side panel of potato magnetic holder
12. the quantitatively pre-fitted tube of ware potato as
13. ware potato as is assembled case
14. self-propelled chassis
15. walking turns to trailing wheel
16. folding type hydraulic transport tape
17. potato elevator
18. except seedling membrane removal transport tape
19. except seedling membrane removal air duct
20. potato guiding grid
21. blower fan
22. the noncommodity potato assembles case
23. the anti-blocking roller of classifying screen
24. high frequency elastic force shaking screen
25. ware potato as guiding grid
26. through formula and latitude formula roller
27. hydraulic excavating shovel
28. digger blade is transferred dark device
29. film-lacerating knife
30. walking power front-wheel
31. kill the seedling machine
32. press the seedling roller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and instantiation the utility model being described in detail, with further understanding the purpose of this utility model, scheme and effect, but is not the protection domain that limits the utility model patent.
As shown in Figure 1,14 front ends are equipped with engine 2 and generator on the chassis, engine 2 output two-way power, and one the tunnel for walking power front-wheel 30 provides power, makes walking turn to trailing wheel 15 also to have power drive by gearbox and clutch when needing; Another road provides power for generator, and generator is for full tramcar motor electric energy.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, during the results potato, press seedling roller 32 that the potato seedling is pushed forward, the potato seedling is exposed root near ground kill disconnected, broken by killing seedling machine 31, film-lacerating knife 29 is vertically drawn the overlay film of protuberance disconnected, broken seedling and a stroke disconnected film are sent into except seedling membrane removal air duct 19 in the lump by blower fan 21, and are transported the locomotive except seedling membrane removal conveyer belt 18; Hydraulic excavating shovel 27 is transferred at digger blade under the effect of dark device 28 and is mixed up the degree of depth, soil and potato is together scooped up send into through formula and latitude formula roller 26, natively separatedly falls, and it is again native clearly to pass through again high frequency elastic force shaking screen 24.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, potato upwards promotes by the potato magnetic holder 11 that potato guiding grid 20 are admitted to potato elevator 17, after arriving specified altitude, the positive side panel 11-1 of potato magnetic holder is opened box shelves 9 by the potato magnetic holder and stops, potato is removed, freely tumble classification along ware potato as and noncommodity potato classifying screen 8, the potato that sees through classifying screen 8 is fallen into noncommodity potato assembly case 22, at this moment, reciprocating rolling prevented that potato is stuck on the classifying screen before and after the anti-blocking roller 23 of classifying screen was done; The potato that rolls across classifying screen 8 is ware potato as, enters ware potato as guiding grid 25, and the ware potato as magnetic holder 3 that is loaded into ware potato as elevator 4 is elevator upwards.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, after arriving specified altitude, the positive side panel of ware potato as magnetic holder is opened box shelves 6 by the ware potato as magnetic holder and is stopped, ware potato as is removed, freely tumble along ware potato as multipass sort sieve 7, what see through at first the multipass sort sieve is II level ware potato as, and what see through thereafter the multipass sort sieve is I level ware potato as, and what roll across at last the multipass sort sieve is the first line potato; At this moment, reciprocating rolling before and after the anti-blocking roller 5 of separating sieve is done prevents that ware potato as is stuck on the ware potato as multipass sort sieve 7.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 6, I level and II level ware potato as are admitted to the quantitatively pre-fitted tube 12 of ware potato as by tumbling path 10, after finishing the electronic quantitative pack, deliver to automatic sewing machine place sealing, simultaneously the first line potato is admitted to ware potato as and assembles case 13, by pre-fitted tube quantitatively pack, sealing; Last I level, II level and superfine whole bag ware potato as are packed into by folding type hydraulic transport tape 16 and are followed in the motor car of reaping machine, finish harvest operation.
The utility model also has other multiple example; do not deviating from the Spirit Essence situation of the present utility model; those of ordinary skill in the art can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the utility model, but these all should belong to the appended claim protection domain of the utility model.(this paper potato is divided into two classes: ware potato as---and refer to the potato that enters consumption of resident market through selecting, all the other are the noncommodity potato.）
Claims (9)
1. self-propelled potato combine, it is characterized in that, comprising: self-propelled chassis, kill seedling draw film and wind-force except the seedling film removing device, through formula and latitude formula roller break ground clearly soil and high frequency elastic force shaking screen pure land device, potato elevator and with side dumping potato device, ware potato as and noncommodity potato sorter, ware potato as multipass sort device, ware potato as quantitatively packs and sealing device, whole bag of automatic loading device of ware potato as, potato harvest whole process timing monitoring device for computer management; Wherein the self-propelled chassis front end is equipped with engine and generator, engine has the output of two-way power, and one the tunnel for the chassis walking, and another road is for the generator generating, the chassis walking is divided into results walking and non-results walking, and generator provides driven by power for the full tramcar motor of reaping machine.
2. self-propelled potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: kill seedling and draw film and wind-force except the seedling film removing device, comprising: press the seedling roller, kill the seedling machine, film-lacerating knife, blower fan, except seedling membrane removal transport tape.
3. self-propelled potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: through formula and latitude formula roller break ground clearly soil and high frequency elastic force shaking screen pure land device, comprising: what installed at hydraulic excavating shovel and rear portion thereof guides grid through formula and latitude formula roller, high frequency elastic force concussion sieve, potato.
4. self-propelled potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the potato elevator reaches with side dumping potato device, and comprising: potato elevator, potato magnetic holder, potato magnetic holder are opened the box shelves.
5. self-propelled potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ware potato as and noncommodity potato sorter comprise: ware potato as and noncommodity potato classifying screen, the anti-blocking roller of classifying screen; Wherein, classifying screen is installed on the classifying screen framework, and many specifications can freely make things convenient for transposing.
6. self-propelled potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ware potato as multipass sort device comprises: ware potato as multipass sort sieve, the anti-blocking roller of separating sieve; Wherein separating sieve is installed on the separating sieve framework, and separating sieve is many specifications, can freely make things convenient for transposing.
7. self-propelled potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ware potato as is pack and sealing device quantitatively, comprising: electronic constant claims, automatic packer, automatically sewing machine, conveyer belt.
8. self-propelled potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the whole bag of ware potato as automatic loading device comprises: the folding type hydraulic transport tape.
9. self-propelled potato combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the omnidistance timing monitoring device for computer management of potato harvest comprises: monitoring head, display, computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204197773U CN202652855U (en) | 2011-10-30 | 2011-10-30 | Self-walking type tomato combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204197773U CN202652855U (en) | 2011-10-30 | 2011-10-30 | Self-walking type tomato combine harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202652855U true CN202652855U (en) | 2013-01-09 |
Family
ID=47447815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204197773U Expired - Fee Related CN202652855U (en) | 2011-10-30 | 2011-10-30 | Self-walking type tomato combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202652855U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103535149A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-29 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Micro potato harvest device and technology |
| CN104106336A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-10-22 | 郭致林 | Full-automatic potato harvester |
| CN105210537A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-01-06 | 宁夏农业机械化技术推广站 | Potato combine |
-
2011
- 2011-10-30 CN CN2011204197773U patent/CN202652855U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106336A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-10-22 | 郭致林 | Full-automatic potato harvester |
| CN103535149A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-29 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Micro potato harvest device and technology |
| CN105210537A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2016-01-06 | 宁夏农业机械化技术推广站 | Potato combine |
| CN105210537B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-12-11 | 宁夏回族自治区农业机械化技术推广站 | Potato combine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130109 Termination date: 20161030 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |