CN202588220U - Device for continuously and automatically tearing and removing vegetable and fruit peels - Google Patents
Device for continuously and automatically tearing and removing vegetable and fruit peels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202588220U CN202588220U CN 201220245040 CN201220245040U CN202588220U CN 202588220 U CN202588220 U CN 202588220U CN 201220245040 CN201220245040 CN 201220245040 CN 201220245040 U CN201220245040 U CN 201220245040U CN 202588220 U CN202588220 U CN 202588220U
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- roller chain
- conveying roller
- decortication
- skin
- chain
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a device for continuously and automatically tearing and removing vegetable and fruit peels. The device comprises a driving chain wheel (1), a drive motor (2), a peeling conveying roller chain (3), a driven chain wheel (9), a long rack (4) and a short rack (5). The driving chain wheel (1) is connected with the drive motor (2), and the driving chain wheel (1) is connected with the driven chain wheel (9) through the peeling conveying roller chain (3). The peeling conveying roller chain (3) is divided into an upper-layer peeling conveying roller chain and a lower-layer peeling conveying roller chain, the upper-layer peeling conveying roller chain is in meshed connection with the long rack (4), and the lower-layer peeling conveying roller chain is in meshed connection with the short rack (5). The device for continuously and automatically tearing and removing the vegetable and fruit peels can ensure surface thin skins of vegetables and fruits which are subjected to surface blanching processing to be removed quickly and thoroughly, does not damage pulp and simultaneously meets food hygiene requirements.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the continuously automatic avulsion clearance technique field of vegetables and fruits epidermis; Be particularly related to a kind of to after handling through surperficial blanching; Vegetables and fruits that epidermis is soft such as tomato, potato, Ipomoea batatas etc. carry out continuously the device that the continuously automatic avulsion of automatic, the meticulous vegetables and fruits epidermis of allowancing for bark and purify operation is removed.
Background technology
In the vegetables and fruits deep-processing process, the removal of epidermis is the operation of a key, and particularly in vegetables and fruits juice and the production of vegetables and fruits fourth can, the quality of vegetables and fruits decortication effect is with the crudy that directly has influence on product.
Traditional mechanical vegetables and fruits peeling equipment mainly contains two kinds of forms: one of which, barrel friction peeling formula equipment.Comprise vertical rotating disc type decorticating mill, horizontal drum formula decorticating mill.Two kinds of equipment all have a cylinder as mill skin tube, and cylinder inboard wall is inlayed the thorn plate or adopted the diamond dust structure, and when vegetables and fruits were rolled by the external force effect in cylindrical shell, continuous and barrel friction reached the peeling purpose; Its two, rotation round brush peeling formula equipment.The many rows of this kind equipment assembling brush roll, bristle adopts wire quality or thicker nylon material.The continuous rotation of hairbrush when vegetables and fruits are fallen hairbrush when surface, with the hairbrush motion and roll, is constantly wiped by bristle and is swept epidermis, reaches the purpose of peeling.Though more than two kind equipments can satisfy general production requirement, crudy is not high, and has significant disadvantages: last kind equipment unavoidably damages pulp in mill skin process, and degree of injury is difficult to control, causes the severe attrition that processes raw material; Back one kind equipment not only is difficult to control damage pulp, and bristle comes off easily and sneak into vegetables and fruits, has a strong impact on product quality.
The utility model content
The shortcoming that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome prior art is with not enough; The device that provides a kind of automatic, efficient meticulous continuously continuously automatic avulsion of vegetables and fruits epidermis to remove; Overcome traditional mechanical formula skinning machine peeling efficient low, be prone to loss pulp or be prone to sneak into defective such as bristle; Guarantee that the vegetables and fruits after surperficial blanching is handled can fast, thoroughly remove skin covering of the surface, do not damage pulp, meet the food hygiene requirement simultaneously.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme: the vegetables and fruits epidermis is the device removed of avulsion continuously automatically, comprises drive sprocket (1), drive motors (2), decortication conveying roller chain (3), by movable sprocket (9), long tooth bar (4), weak point tooth bar (5); Said drive sprocket (1) is connected with drive motors (2), drive sprocket (1) with by movable sprocket (9) through the decortication conveying roller chain (3) be connected; Said decortication conveying roller chain (3) is divided into upper strata decortication conveying roller chain and lower floor's decortication conveying roller chain, and upper strata decortication conveying roller chain is connected with a joggle with long tooth bar (4), and lower floor's decortication conveying roller chain is connected with a joggle with short tooth bar (5).
Said decortication conveying roller chain (3) comprises peeling roller (23), plastic bearing (24), roller chain (25); Peeling roller (23) two ends are equipped with plastic bearing (24); The axle of having strong market potential that plastic bearing (24) correspondence is inserted in roller chain (25) is slidingly matched; After the assembling, peeling roller (23) axle of can having strong market potential carries out rotation for central shaft.Decortication conveying roller chain (3) is arranged in parallel by the peeling roller (23) of One's name is legion and forms, and the roll shaft two ends are installed on the roller chain (25), are driven parallel motion from right to left by chain; Form a cover carrier chain roller mechanism, when peeling roller (23) was installed on chain, two was one group; Press fixed knot apart from mounted in pairs, in forward stroke, the peeling roller of pairing (23) is under the tooth bar effect; To do to mesh relatively to rotatablely move, realize the action of continuous avulsion removing epidermis at the vegetables and fruits course of conveying.
The active force of installing is drive motors (2), starts the back and directly drives drive sprocket (1), drives both sides roller chains (25) through drive sprocket (1) with by movable sprocket (9), the operation thereby drive decortication conveying roller chain (3) moves in circles.
One end of said peeling roller (23) has gear, and the other end does not have gear.
Reverse mounted in pairing mode between said peeling roller (23), during assembling, two peeling rollers (23) are paired into one group, the reverse interleaved installation in two ends, every pair of peeling roller (23) middle part roll body forms engagement, arranges installation in pairs by fixing chain pitch.
Said peeling roller (23) comprises mandrel (27), and its mandrel 27 is a stainless steel material, and mandrel (27) excircle wraps up star-like rubber roller shell (26), forms the long roll structure of encapsulate.
Said device is provided with adjusting screw(rod) (21), is used for tensioning decortication conveying roller chain (3).
Said device also is provided with side shield (8), blow tank (11), spiral row skin device (13), collection skin groove (14), scraper plate (15), skin slag guide groove; Collection skin groove (14) is arranged at upper strata decortication conveying roller chain below; Scraper plate (15) is assemblied on the decortication conveying roller chain (3); Spiral row's skin device (13) is connected with blow tank (11), and blow tank (11) is connected with skin slag guide groove.
Said device also is provided with and cleans hairbrush (18), shower (19), hairbrush motor (20), and hairbrush motor (20) is connected with cleaning hairbrush (18).
The assembling and the operation logic of the utility model decortication conveying roller chain: upper strata decortication conveying roller chain left end gear top correspondence is equipped with long tooth bar (4), and right-hand member gear below correspondence is equipped with long tooth bar (4).Have the initiative sprocket wheel (1) and of the length dimension of long tooth bar (4) by between the movable sprocket (9), decortication conveying roller chain (3) leaves by behind the movable sprocket (9), its end gear promptly with long tooth bar (4) engagement rolling, till arrival drive sprocket (1) is preceding; When peeling conveying roller chain (3) when advancing, the clockwise rolling done in long tooth bar (4) engagement of decortication conveying roller chain (3) left end gear and its top; Long tooth bar (4) engagement of decortication conveying roller chain (3) right-hand member gear and its below is done to roll counterclockwise, so the pairing peeling roller occurs in forward stroke, successively makes the state of relative engagement rolling; When lower floor's decortication conveying roller chain is in the drawback movement state; Its left end gear below correspondence is equipped with short tooth bar (5), and right-hand member gear top correspondence is equipped with short tooth bar (5), and the pairing peeling roller is in drawback movement; Respectively with left and right sides tooth bar engagement rolling, and rotating direction is reverse engagement.
The continuously automatic avulsion sweep-out method of a kind of vegetables and fruits epidermis may further comprise the steps: 1, decortication program start, drive motors (2) drive drive sprocket (1) drive decortication conveying roller chain (3) carrying vegetables and fruits material and advance; 2, the vegetables and fruits material constantly overturns in traveling process and receives decortication conveying roller chain (3) continuously to rolling the scraping effect, forms the action that epidermis is torn in a series of extruding; 3, Avulsed epidermis falls into the collection skin groove (14) of upper strata decortication conveying roller chain below, and the skin slag that scraper plate (15) will collect in the skin groove (14) pushes entering spiral row skin device (13) continuously forward; 5, spiral row skin device (13) enters skin slag guide groove through helical feed and discharges; 6, during backhaul, when running on short tooth bar (5) scope, make reverse engagement rolling, make residual skin, fall into skin slag guide groove and compile discharge in the release that gets loose of roller between cog when decortication conveying roller chain (3); 7, decortication conveying roller chain (3) no longer rolls after leaving short tooth bar (5); Clean hairbrush (18) and under the driving of hairbrush motor (20), make spinning motion; Shower (19) is water spray continuously; Spray and scrub and remove the residual skin that adheres to decortication conveying roller chain (3), residual skin waste water is through the outflow of skin slag guide groove; 8, after decortication conveying roller chain (3) is thoroughly cleaned, return the upper strata forward stroke, restart next decortication operation.
The utility model has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
The device that the continuously automatic avulsion of the utility model vegetables and fruits epidermis is removed; Through adopting decortication conveying roller chain; Overcome traditional mechanical formula skinning machine peeling efficient low, be prone to loss pulp or be prone to sneak into defective such as bristle; Guarantee that the vegetables and fruits after surperficial blanching is handled can fast, thoroughly remove skin covering of the surface, do not damage pulp, meet the food hygiene requirement simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 conveying roller chain installation diagram of peeling;
Fig. 4 is the peel structure chart of conveying roller chain of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of Fig. 4 peeling roller;
Fig. 6 is the utility model decortication schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the utility model decortication deslagging schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is that the utility model decortication conveying roller chain cleans schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the vegetables and fruits epidermis is the device removed of avulsion continuously automatically, comprises drive sprocket (1), drive motors (2), decortication conveying roller chain (3), by movable sprocket (9), long tooth bar (4), weak point tooth bar (5); Said drive sprocket (1) is connected with drive motors (2), drive sprocket (1) with by movable sprocket (9) through the decortication conveying roller chain (3) be connected; Said decortication conveying roller chain (3) is divided into upper strata decortication conveying roller chain and lower floor's decortication conveying roller chain, and upper strata decortication conveying roller chain is connected with a joggle with long tooth bar (4), and lower floor's decortication conveying roller chain is connected with a joggle with short tooth bar (5).Said device is provided with adjusting screw(rod) (21), is used for tensioning decortication conveying roller chain (3).
The active force of installing is drive motors (2), starts the back and directly drives drive sprocket (1), drives both sides roller chains (25) through drive sprocket (1) with by movable sprocket (9), the operation thereby drive decortication conveying roller chain (3) moves in circles.
Said device also is provided with side shield (8), blow tank (11), spiral row skin device (13), collection skin groove (14), scraper plate (15), skin slag guide groove (12), skin slag guide groove (16), skin slag guide groove (17); Collection skin groove (14) is arranged at upper strata decortication conveying roller chain below; Scraper plate (15) is assemblied on the decortication conveying roller chain (3); Spiral row's skin device (13) is connected with blow tank (11), and blow tank (11) is connected with skin slag guide groove (12).
Said device also is provided with and cleans hairbrush (18), shower (19), hairbrush motor (20), and hairbrush motor (20) is connected with cleaning hairbrush (18).
As shown in Figure 4; Said decortication conveying roller chain (3) comprises peeling roller (23), plastic bearing (24), roller chain (25); Peeling roller (23) two ends are equipped with plastic bearing (24); The axle of having strong market potential that plastic bearing (24) correspondence is inserted in roller chain (25) is slidingly matched, and after the assembling, peeling roller (23) axle of can having strong market potential carries out rotation for central shaft.Decortication conveying roller chain (3) is arranged in parallel by the peeling roller (23) of One's name is legion and forms, and the roll shaft two ends are installed on the roller chain (25), are driven parallel motion from right to left by chain; Form a cover carrier chain roller mechanism, when peeling roller (23) was installed on chain, two was one group; Press fixed knot apart from mounted in pairs, in forward stroke, the peeling roller of pairing (23) is under the tooth bar effect; To do to mesh relatively to rotatablely move, realize the action of continuous avulsion removing epidermis at the vegetables and fruits course of conveying.
One end of said peeling roller (23) has gear, and the other end does not have gear.
Reverse mounted in pairing mode between said peeling roller (23), during assembling, two peeling rollers (23) are paired into one group, the reverse interleaved installation in two ends, every pair of peeling roller (23) middle part roll body forms engagement, arranges installation in pairs by fixing chain pitch.
As shown in Figure 5, said peeling roller (23) comprises mandrel (27), and its mandrel 27 is a stainless steel material, and mandrel (27) excircle wraps up star-like rubber roller shell (26), forms the long roll structure of encapsulate.
As shown in Figure 6, the assembling and the operation logic of the utility model decortication conveying roller chain (3): upper strata decortication conveying roller chain left end gear top correspondence is equipped with long tooth bar (4), and right-hand member gear below correspondence is equipped with long tooth bar (4).Have the initiative sprocket wheel (1) and of the length dimension of long tooth bar (4) by between the movable sprocket (9), decortication conveying roller chain (3) leaves by behind the movable sprocket (9), its end gear promptly with long tooth bar (4) engagement rolling, till arrival drive sprocket (1) is preceding; When peeling conveying roller chain (3) when advancing, the clockwise rolling done in long tooth bar (4) engagement of decortication conveying roller chain (3) left end A gear and its top; Long tooth bar (4) engagement of decortication conveying roller chain (3) right-hand member B gear and its below is done to roll counterclockwise, so A, B pairing peeling roller occur in forward stroke, successively makes the state of relative engagement rolling; When lower floor's decortication conveying roller chain is in the drawback movement state; Its left end gear below correspondence is equipped with short tooth bar (5); Right-hand member gear top correspondence is equipped with short tooth bar (5); A, B pairing peeling roller are in drawback movement, and respectively with left and right sides tooth bar engagement rolling, and rotating direction is reverse engagement.
Like Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the continuously automatic avulsion sweep-out method of a kind of vegetables and fruits epidermis may further comprise the steps: 1, decortication program start, drive motors (2) drive drive sprocket (1) drive decortication conveying roller chain (3) carrying vegetables and fruits material and advance; 2, the vegetables and fruits material constantly overturns in traveling process and receives decortication conveying roller chain (3) continuously to rolling the scraping effect, forms the action that epidermis is torn in a series of extruding; 3, Avulsed epidermis falls into the collection skin groove (14) of upper strata decortication conveying roller chain below, and the skin slag that scraper plate (15) will collect in the skin groove (14) pushes entering spiral row skin device (13) continuously forward; 5, spiral row skin device (13) enters skin slag guide groove (12) through helical feed and discharges; 6, during backhaul, when running on short tooth bar (5) scope, make reverse engagement rolling, make residual skin, fall into skin slag guide groove (16) and compile discharge in the release that gets loose of roller between cog when decortication conveying roller chain (3); 7, decortication conveying roller chain (3) no longer rolls after leaving short tooth bar (5); Clean hairbrush (18) and under the driving of hairbrush motor (20), make spinning motion; Shower (19) is water spray continuously; Spray and scrub and remove the residual skin that adheres to decortication conveying roller chain (3), residual skin waste water is through skin slag guide groove (17) outflow; 8, after decortication conveying roller chain (3) is thoroughly cleaned, return the upper strata forward stroke, restart next decortication operation.
The foregoing description is the utility model preferred implementation; But the embodiment of the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit and the principle of the utility model, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the continuous automatically device removed of avulsion of vegetables and fruits epidermis is characterized in that: comprise drive sprocket (1), drive motors (2), decortication conveying roller chain (3), by movable sprocket (9), long tooth bar (4), weak point tooth bar (5); Said drive sprocket (1) is connected with drive motors (2), drive sprocket (1) with by movable sprocket (9) through the decortication conveying roller chain (3) be connected; Said decortication conveying roller chain (3) is divided into upper strata decortication conveying roller chain and lower floor's decortication conveying roller chain, and upper strata decortication conveying roller chain is connected with a joggle with long tooth bar (4), and lower floor's decortication conveying roller chain is connected with a joggle with short tooth bar (5).
2. device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said decortication conveying roller chain (3) comprises peeling roller (23), plastic bearing (24), roller chain (25); Peeling roller (23) two ends are equipped with plastic bearing (24), and the axle of having strong market potential that plastic bearing (24) correspondence is inserted in roller chain 25 is slidingly matched.
3. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: an end of said peeling roller (23) has gear, and the other end does not have gear.
4. device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: reverse mounted in pairing mode between said peeling roller (23).
5. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said peeling roller (23) comprises mandrel (27), and mandrel (27) excircle wraps up star-like rubber roller shell (26).
6. device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said device is provided with adjusting screw(rod) (21), is used for tensioning decortication conveying roller chain (3).
7. device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said device also is provided with side shield (8), blow tank (11), spiral row skin device (13), collection skin groove (14), scraper plate (15), skin slag guide groove; Collection skin groove (14) is arranged at upper strata decortication conveying roller chain below; Scraper plate (15) is assemblied on the decortication conveying roller chain (3), and spiral row's skin device (13) is connected with blow tank (11), and blow tank (11) is connected with skin slag guide groove.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: said device also is provided with and cleans hairbrush (18), shower (19), hairbrush motor (20), and hairbrush motor (20) is connected with cleaning hairbrush (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220245040 CN202588220U (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Device for continuously and automatically tearing and removing vegetable and fruit peels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220245040 CN202588220U (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Device for continuously and automatically tearing and removing vegetable and fruit peels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202588220U true CN202588220U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220245040 Expired - Fee Related CN202588220U (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Device for continuously and automatically tearing and removing vegetable and fruit peels |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202588220U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669799A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 广州南联实业有限公司 | Device and method for continuously and automatically peeling and removing vegetable and fruit peels |
| CN107495408A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-22 | 北京市裕农优质农产品种植公司 | Sand roller mill skin component, sand roller formula leather mill set and food materials mill skin method |
| CN108618168A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-09 | 天津长城万达罐头有限公司 | A kind of can production pericarp removal device |
| CN109329968A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-15 | 武汉楚为生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tomato seeds fermentation cleaning system and method |
-
2012
- 2012-05-28 CN CN 201220245040 patent/CN202588220U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102669799A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 广州南联实业有限公司 | Device and method for continuously and automatically peeling and removing vegetable and fruit peels |
| CN108618168A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-10-09 | 天津长城万达罐头有限公司 | A kind of can production pericarp removal device |
| CN107495408A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-12-22 | 北京市裕农优质农产品种植公司 | Sand roller mill skin component, sand roller formula leather mill set and food materials mill skin method |
| CN109329968A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-15 | 武汉楚为生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tomato seeds fermentation cleaning system and method |
| CN109329968B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2023-09-15 | 武汉楚为生物科技有限公司 | Tomato seed fermentation cleaning system and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Chengdu Nan Lian food packing machine Co., Ltd Assignor: Guangzhou Nanlian Industry Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2013440000522 Denomination of utility model: Device and method for continuously and automatically peeling and removing vegetable and fruit peels Granted publication date: 20121212 License type: Common License Record date: 20131129 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121212 Termination date: 20170528 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |