CN107136528B - Cooked banana peeler - Google Patents

Cooked banana peeler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107136528B
CN107136528B CN201710398670.7A CN201710398670A CN107136528B CN 107136528 B CN107136528 B CN 107136528B CN 201710398670 A CN201710398670 A CN 201710398670A CN 107136528 B CN107136528 B CN 107136528B
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China
Prior art keywords
peeling
chain wheel
shaft
gear
hanging
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CN201710398670.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107136528A (en
Inventor
于登深
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Qingdao Shengqiyuan Industry And Trade Co ltd
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Qingdao Shengqiyuan Industry And Trade Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710398670.7A priority Critical patent/CN107136528B/en
Publication of CN107136528A publication Critical patent/CN107136528A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a peeling machine for fruits, in particular to a cooked banana peeler. The peeling device comprises a rotary peeling mechanism and a peeling comb mechanism, wherein the peeling comb mechanism is respectively arranged at two outer sides of the rotary peeling mechanism; the rotary peeling mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a peeling disc I, a peeling hanging tooth shaft I, a peeling disc II and a peeling hanging tooth shaft II, wherein the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a chain, the driving shaft is connected with the driven shaft through a first transmission mechanism, and the rotation directions of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are opposite; the motor is connected with the driven shaft through chain transmission, a chain wheel IX is sleeved on the driven shaft, the chain wheel IX is rotationally connected with the driven shaft, a gear V is fixedly connected with the chain wheel IX, and the gear V is meshed with a plurality of star teeth I. The mechanical peeling device realizes the mechanical peeling of the cooked bananas, one-time peeling is realized, the speed is high, the peeling efficiency is high, and the peeling cost of the cooked bananas is greatly reduced.

Description

Cooked banana peeler
Technical Field
The invention relates to a peeling machine for fruits, in particular to a cooked banana peeler.
Background
The current banana deep processing industry develops rapidly, the existing banana peeling technology has no mechanical automation technology and equipment, the original manual peeling technology is always used, the existing peeling mode is manual peeling, the efficiency is low, the labor is high, the cost is high, the difficulty in preventing the banana deep processing industry from developing is solved, and the mechanical automation equipment is urgently needed in the existing banana processing market to improve the peeling yield of the cooked bananas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a cooked banana peeler which realizes mechanized peeling of cooked bananas, and has the advantages of one-time peeling, high speed, high peeling efficiency and great reduction of the peeling cost of the cooked bananas.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the cooked banana peeling machine comprises a frame, a conveying device and a peeling device, wherein the conveying device and the peeling device are arranged on the frame, the peeling device comprises a rotary peeling mechanism and a peeling comb mechanism, and the peeling comb mechanisms are respectively arranged at two outer sides of the rotary peeling mechanism;
the rotary peeling mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, peeling discs I, peeling hanging gear shafts I, peeling discs II and peeling hanging gear shafts II, wherein two parallel peeling discs I are fixed on the driving shaft, the two peeling discs I are connected through a plurality of parallel peeling hanging gear shafts I, the peeling hanging gear shafts I are hinged with the peeling discs I, the peeling hanging gear shafts I are arranged at intervals along the circumferential edges of the peeling discs I, two parallel peeling discs II are fixed on the driven shaft, the two peeling discs II are connected through a plurality of parallel peeling hanging gear shafts II, the peeling hanging gear shafts II are hinged with the peeling discs II, and the peeling hanging gear shafts II are arranged at intervals along the circumferential edges of the peeling discs II;
the driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through a chain, the driving shaft is connected with the driven shaft through a first transmission mechanism, and the rotation directions of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are opposite;
the motor is in transmission connection with the driven shaft through a chain, a chain wheel IX is sleeved on the driven shaft, the chain wheel IX is in rotation connection with the driven shaft, a gear V is fixedly connected with the chain wheel IX, the gear V is meshed with a plurality of star teeth I, and the star teeth I are fixed at the end part of a peeling hanging tooth shaft II and are positioned at the outer side of a peeling disc II;
the motor is connected with the driving shaft through a second transmission mechanism, a chain wheel X is sleeved on the driving shaft, the chain wheel X is rotationally connected with the driving shaft, a gear VI is fixedly connected with the chain wheel X, the gear VI is meshed with a plurality of star teeth II, and the star teeth II are fixed at the end part of a peeling hanging tooth shaft I and are positioned at the outer side of a peeling disc I;
the rotating direction of the peeling comb mechanism is opposite to that of the adjacent peeling hanging gear shaft.
The peeling tooth hanging shaft comprises a rotating shaft and hanging teeth, the hanging teeth are fixed on the rotating shaft, the hanging teeth are bent hook-shaped, and the hanging teeth are respectively arranged at intervals along the radial direction and the axial direction of the rotating shaft;
in the invention, the conveying device comprises a motor, a feeding conveying belt, a finished product conveying belt and a waste conveying belt, wherein the feeding conveying belt is obliquely arranged, a hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding conveying belt, the top end of the feeding conveying belt is positioned above the feeding conveying belt, a peeling device is positioned between the feeding conveying belt and the finished product conveying belt, the feeding conveying belt is positioned above the peeling device, a separating device is arranged on the finished product conveying belt, and the waste conveying belt is positioned below the finished product conveying belt.
The separating device comprises a chain wheel I and a chain wheel II, the rotation directions of the chain wheel I and the chain wheel II are the same, the diameter of the chain wheel I is larger than that of the chain wheel II, and the finished product conveying belt sequentially penetrates through the top of the chain wheel I and the bottom of the chain wheel II.
The peeling device further comprises an inclined slide way and a baffle, wherein the inclined slide way and the baffle are positioned above the two rotating peeling mechanisms, the inclined slide way and the baffle are all fixed on the frame, the inclined slide way is in inclined arrangement, the top end of the inclined slide way is connected with the feeding conveying belt, the bottom end of the inclined slide way is fixedly connected with the baffle, the baffle comprises a vertical baffle and a horizontal baffle, one end of the horizontal baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical baffle, the other end of the horizontal baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inclined slide way, a horizontal opening is formed in the horizontal baffle, and the opening is positioned above a gap between the two rotating peeling mechanisms.
The cleaning comb mechanism comprises a cleaning comb main shaft hinged with the frame and a plurality of rows of cleaning combs arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning comb main shaft at intervals along the radial direction of the cleaning comb main shaft, each row of cleaning comb comprises a plurality of cleaning combs arranged along the axial direction of the cleaning comb main shaft at intervals in parallel, the rotating directions of the cleaning comb main shaft and the adjacent peeling hanging tooth shafts are opposite, two ends of the cleaning comb main shaft are respectively provided with a rotating bearing, and the cleaning comb main shaft is provided with a sprocket XI connected with a motor in a transmission manner. When the motor works, the main shaft of the peeling comb and the peeling comb are driven to rotate through chain transmission, and the rotating peeling comb cleans peel on the hanging teeth.
A chain wheel III is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a chain wheel IV is arranged at one end of the driving shaft, and the chain wheel III is connected with the chain wheel IV through chain transmission.
The first transmission mechanism comprises a sprocket V fixed on the driving shaft, a sprocket VI connected with the sprocket V in a transmission manner, a gear I coaxial with the sprocket VI, a gear II meshed with the gear I, a sprocket VII coaxial with the gear II, and a sprocket VIII connected with the sprocket VII in a transmission manner, wherein the sprocket VIII is fixed at one end of the driven shaft, the driving shaft rotates to drive the sprocket V to rotate, the sprocket VI is driven to rotate through chain transmission, the sprocket VI drives the gear I coaxial with the sprocket VI to rotate, the gear II is reversely rotated through the meshing of the gear I and the gear II, the sprocket VII coaxial with the sprocket VII is driven to rotate, the sprocket VIII and the driven shaft are driven to reversely rotate, and a peeling disc II fixed on the driven wheel and a peeling hanging tooth shaft II connected with the peeling disc II are enabled to rotate.
The motor is connected with the driven shaft through chain transmission, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a sprocket through chain transmission, the sprocket is fixed on a rotating shaft, a gear III and another sprocket are also fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other sprocket is connected with a sprocket IX arranged on the driven shaft in transmission.
The second transmission mechanism comprises a gear IV meshed with the gear III and a chain wheel coaxial with the gear IV, and the chain wheel is in transmission connection with a chain wheel X arranged on the driving shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The peeling hanging tooth shaft rotates to tear and pull the banana peel, so that the ripe banana peel is removed, and the peeling hanging tooth shaft on the driving shaft and the driven shaft is driven by the driving motor to reversely rotate, and simultaneously, the self-rotation of the peeling hanging tooth shaft is realized by the motor, so that the rotating speed of the peeling hanging tooth shaft is improved, and the peeling efficiency of the peeling machine is improved;
(2) The mechanical peeling of the cooked bananas is realized, the peeling amount of the cooked bananas is adjustable, the peeling efficiency of the cooked bananas is improved, and the peeling cost of the cooked bananas is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a peeling apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary peeling mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dehider tooth spindle;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the peeling comb mechanism.
In the figure: 1, a hopper; 2, feeding a conveying belt; 3, a feeding conveyer belt; 4, peeling device; a 5-frame; 6 chain wheel I; 7, a chain wheel II; 8, a finished product conveying belt; 9 a waste material conveying belt; 10 vertical baffles; 11 horizontal baffles; 12 tilting the slideway; 13 a skin cleaning comb mechanism; 14 rotating the peeling mechanism; 15, driving a motor; 16 sprocket III; 17 sprocket VII; 18 gear II; 19 sprocket VIII; 20 sprocket IX; 21 gear v; 22 star teeth I; a 23 motor; 24 gear III; 25 gears IV; 26 peeling a hanging gear shaft II; 27 peeling disc II; 28 peeling disc I; 29 peeling a hanging gear shaft I; 30 gear VI; 31 sprocket X; 32 driving shafts; 33 sprocket v; 34 sprocket IV; 35 gear I; 36 sprocket vi; 37 driven shafts; 38 star teeth II; 39 rotation axis; 40 hanging teeth; 41 a rotating bearing; 42 a main shaft of the leather removing comb; 43 cleaning the skin; 44 sprocket XI.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the ripe banana peeler comprises a frame 5, a conveying device and a peeling device 4, wherein the conveying device and the peeling device 4 are arranged on the frame 5. The conveying device comprises a motor, a feeding conveying belt 2, a feeding conveying belt 3, a finished product conveying belt 8 and a waste conveying belt 9, wherein the feeding conveying belt 2 is obliquely arranged, a hopper 1 is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding conveying belt 2, the top end of the feeding conveying belt 2 is located above the feeding conveying belt 3, a peeling device is located between the feeding conveying belt 3 and the finished product conveying belt 8, the feeding conveying belt 3 is located above the peeling device 4, a separating device is arranged on the finished product conveying belt 8, and the waste conveying belt 9 is located below the finished product conveying belt 8. Raw bananas enter the hopper 1 and then are transported to the feeding conveyer belt 3 along the feeding conveyer belt 2, after being peeled by the peeling device 4, pulp and peel simultaneously fall onto the finished product conveyer belt 8, and under the separation action of the separating device, the pulp is output along the finished product conveyer belt 8, and the peel falls onto the waste conveyer belt 9 and is output.
In this embodiment, separator includes sprocket I6 and sprocket II 7, and the rotation direction of sprocket I6 and sprocket II 7 is the same, and the diameter of sprocket I6 is greater than the diameter of sprocket II 7, and the finished product conveyer belt passes from the top of sprocket I6 and the bottom of sprocket II 7 in proper order.
Pouring the cooked bananas into the feeding hopper 1, starting the machine, and driving the feeding conveyer belt 2 and the feeding conveyer belt 3 to move by the motor. The raw bananas are lifted to the top end by the feeding conveyer belt 2 and fall onto the feeding conveyer belt 3, and the feeding conveyer belt 3 drives the bananas to be conveyed rightwards, so that the bananas are conveniently manually grasped. The motor drives finished product conveyer belt 8 transportation when working, and finished product conveyer belt 8 carries sprocket I6 and sprocket II 7 department with the banana after skinning, and pulp and peel after skinning just can drop waste material conveyer belt 9 and export when passing through sprocket I6 and sprocket II 7 twice climbing process, and pulp continues to export along finished product conveyer belt 8.
As shown in fig. 2, the peeling device comprises an inclined slideway 12, a baffle plate, a rotary peeling mechanism 14 and a peeling comb mechanism 13. The peeling means comprises a rotary peeling mechanism 14. An inclined slideway 12 and a baffle are arranged above the rotary peeling mechanism 14, and the inclined slideway 12 and the baffle are fixed on the frame 5. The inclined slide way 12 is arranged in an inclined way, the top end of the inclined slide way 12 is connected with the feeding conveyer belt 3, and the bottom end of the inclined slide way 12 is fixedly connected with the baffle plate. The baffle includes vertical baffle 10 and horizontal baffle 11, and wherein the one end of horizontal baffle 11 and the bottom fixed connection of vertical baffle 10, the other end of horizontal baffle 11 and the bottom fixed connection of slope slide 12. The horizontal baffle 11 is provided with a horizontal opening, and the cooked banana sliding down from the inclined slideway 12 directly enters the rotary peeling mechanism 14. The two outer sides of the rotary peeling mechanism 14 are respectively provided with a peeling comb mechanism 13. The peel of the ripe banana is torn and removed by rotating the peeling mechanism 14, and the peeled pulp falls directly on the finished product conveying belt 8. The peel after being torn off is left on the rotary peeling mechanism 14, the peel on the rotary peeling mechanism 14 is removed through the peel removing comb mechanism 13, and the peel also directly falls onto the finished product conveying belt 8.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the rotary peeling mechanism 14 includes a driving motor 15, a motor 23, a driving shaft 32, a driven shaft 37, a peeling disc i 28, a peeling cog shaft i 29, a peeling disc ii 27, and a peeling cog shaft ii 26. Two parallel peeling plates I28 are fixed on the driving shaft 32, the two peeling plates I28 are connected through a plurality of parallel peeling hanging gear shafts I29, the peeling hanging gear shafts I29 are hinged with the peeling plates I28, and the peeling hanging gear shafts I29 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential edges of the peeling plates I28. Two parallel peeling plates II 27 are fixed on the driven shaft 37, the two peeling plates II 27 are connected through a plurality of parallel peeling hanging gear shafts II 26, the peeling hanging gear shafts II 26 are hinged with the peeling plates II 27, and the peeling hanging gear shafts II 26 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential edges of the peeling plates II 27.
The driving motor 15 is connected with the driving shaft 32 through chain transmission: the output shaft of the driving motor 15 is provided with a chain wheel III 16, one end of the driving shaft 32 is provided with a chain wheel IV 34, and the chain wheel III 16 is connected with the chain wheel IV 34 through chain transmission. By the chain transmission, the driving motor 15 drives the driving shaft 32 to rotate when in action. The driving shaft 32 rotates and simultaneously drives the peeling disc I28 fixed on the driving shaft 32 and the peeling hanging gear shaft I29 connected with the peeling disc I28 to rotate.
The driving shaft 32 and the driven shaft 37 are connected through a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism comprises a chain wheel V33 fixed on a driving shaft 32, a chain wheel VI 36 in transmission connection with the chain wheel V33 through a chain, a gear I35 coaxial with the chain wheel VI 36, a gear II 18 meshed with the gear I35, a chain wheel VII 17 coaxial with the gear II 18, and a chain wheel VIII 19 in transmission connection with the chain wheel VII 17 through the chain, wherein the chain wheel VIII 19 is fixed at one end of a driven shaft 37. The driving shaft 32 rotates to drive the chain wheel V33 to rotate, the chain wheel VI 36 is driven to rotate through chain transmission, the chain wheel VI 36 drives the gear I35 coaxial with the chain wheel VI to rotate, the gear II 18 reversely rotates through the engagement of the gear I35 and the gear II 18, the chain wheel VII 17 coaxial with the gear II is driven to rotate, and the chain wheel VIII 19 and the driven shaft 37 are driven to reversely rotate through chain transmission, so that the opposite rotation directions of the driving shaft 32 and the driven shaft 37 are realized. The driven wheel 37 rotates and simultaneously drives the peeling disc II 27 fixed on the driven wheel 37 and the peeling hanging gear shaft II 26 connected with the peeling disc II 27 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 4, the peeling rack shaft includes a rotation shaft 39 and rack teeth 40, and the rack teeth 40 are fixed to the rotation shaft 39. The hanging teeth 40 are bent hook-shaped, and the hanging teeth 40 are respectively arranged along the radial direction and the axial direction of the rotating shaft 39 at intervals, and when the rotating shaft 39 rotates, the peel of the ripe banana is torn through a plurality of hanging teeth on the rotating shaft. When peeled bananas enter the rotary peeling mechanism and reach the position between two peeling hanging tooth shafts with opposite turning directions closest to each other, the peeled bananas can be automatically rolled into the peeling hanging tooth shafts and peeled off the peel of the cooked bananas under the action of hanging teeth, so that the peel on the outer surface of the cooked bananas is removed.
In order to increase the peeling force and improve the peeling effect, the invention is provided with a motor 23, the motor 23 is in transmission connection with a driven shaft 37 through a chain, the output shaft of the motor 23 is in transmission connection with a chain wheel through the chain, the chain wheel is fixed on a rotating shaft, a gear III 24 and another chain wheel are also fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other chain wheel is in transmission connection with a chain wheel IX 20 arranged on the driven shaft 37. The sprocket IX 20 is sleeved on the driven shaft 37, and a bearing is arranged between the sprocket IX 20 and the driven shaft 37, so that the sprocket IX 20 and the driven shaft 37 can rotate relatively. The gear V21 is fixedly connected with the sprocket IX 20, the gear V21 is meshed with a plurality of star teeth I22, and the star teeth I22 are fixed at the end part of the peeling hanging gear shaft II 26 and are positioned at the outer side of the peeling disc II 27.
The gear III 24 is meshed with a gear IV 25 fixed on another rotating shaft, and a chain wheel is also fixed on the rotating shaft and is in transmission connection with a chain wheel X31 arranged on the driving shaft 32, and a bearing is arranged between the chain wheel X31 and the driving shaft 32, so that the chain wheel X31 and the driving shaft 32 can rotate relatively. The gear VI 30 is fixedly connected with the chain wheel X31, the gear VI 30 is meshed with a plurality of star teeth II 38, and the star teeth II 38 are fixed at the end part of the peeling hanging gear shaft I29 and are positioned at the outer side of the peeling disc I28.
When the motor 32 works, the output shaft drives the sprocket IX 20 to rotate through chain transmission, so that the gear V21 fixedly connected with the sprocket IX 20 rotates, the star gear I22 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the gear V21 and the star gear I22, the peeling hanging gear II 26 fixedly connected with the star gear I22 rotates, and the peeling hanging gear II 26 can rotate automatically while rotating along with the peeling disc II 27. Simultaneously, through the meshing of gear III 24 and gear IV 25, the reverse rotation of gear IV 25 has been realized, gear IV 25 rotates, make sprocket X31 rotate through the chain drive simultaneously, thereby make the gear VI 30 of being connected with sprocket X31 fixed rotate, through the meshing of gear VI 30 and star tooth II 38, drive star tooth II 38 and rotate, thereby make the peeling rack axle I29 with star tooth II 38 fixed connection rotate, it can also automatic rotation to have realized peeling rack axle I29 to rotate along with peeling dish I28. By improving the rotation speed of the peeling hanging gear shaft II 26 and the peeling hanging gear shaft I29, the peeling efficiency is improved.
A certain gap exists between the two nearest peeling hanging tooth shafts, and the peeling amount is adjusted by adjusting the gap.
The torn partially cooked banana peel is remained on the hanging teeth 40, and in order to remove the peel remained on the hanging teeth 40, the peeling comb mechanism 13 is arranged, and the rotation direction of the peeling comb mechanism is opposite to the rotation direction of the peeling hanging tooth shaft adjacent to the peeling comb mechanism. The peeling comb mechanism 13 comprises a peeling comb main shaft 42 hinged with the frame and a plurality of rows of peeling combs arranged on the outer surface of the peeling comb main shaft 42 at intervals along the radial direction of the peeling comb main shaft, wherein each row of peeling combs comprises a plurality of peeling combs 43 arranged at intervals in parallel along the axial direction of the peeling comb main shaft 42. The two ends of the main cleaning grate shaft 42 are respectively provided with a rotating bearing 38, and the main cleaning grate shaft 42 is provided with a chain wheel XI 44, so that chain transmission between the main cleaning grate shaft 42 and the output shaft of the motor is realized. When the motor works, the main shaft 42 of the peeling comb and the peeling comb 43 are driven to rotate through chain transmission, and the peeling comb 43 rotates to remove the peel on the hanging teeth 40.
The working process of the invention is as follows: the cooked bananas are placed in the hopper 1, the cooked bananas are conveyed onto the feeding conveyor belt 3 through the feeding conveyor belt 2, the cooked bananas on the feeding conveyor belt 3 fall into the rotary peeling mechanism 14 through the inclined slideway 12, peel peeling hanging tooth shafts II 26 and I29 rotate through the relative rotation of the driving shaft 32 and the driven shaft 37, peel peeling is carried out on peel of the cooked bananas, peeled pulp and part of peel directly fall onto the finished product conveyor belt 8 below, peel remained on the hanging teeth 40 also falls onto the finished product conveyor belt 8 through the cleaning of the peeling comb mechanism 13, pulp is output by the finished product conveyor belt 8 through the separating device, and peel falls onto the fertilizer conveyor belt 9 and is output.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a ripe banana peeler, includes frame, its characterized in that: the peeling device comprises a rotary peeling mechanism and a peeling comb mechanism, and the peeling comb mechanisms are respectively arranged at the two outer sides of the rotary peeling mechanism;
the rotary peeling mechanism (14) comprises a driving motor (15), a motor (23), a driving shaft (32), a driven shaft (37), peeling discs I (28), peeling hanging tooth shafts I (29), peeling discs II (27) and peeling hanging tooth shafts II (26), two parallel peeling discs I (28) are fixed on the driving shaft (32), the two peeling discs I (28) are connected through a plurality of parallel peeling hanging tooth shafts I (29), the peeling hanging tooth shafts I (29) are hinged with the peeling discs I (28), the peeling hanging tooth shafts I (29) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential edges of the peeling discs I (28), two parallel peeling discs II (27) are fixed on the driven shaft (37), the peeling hanging tooth shafts II (26) are hinged with the peeling discs II (27), and the peeling hanging tooth shafts II (26) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential edges of the peeling discs II (27);
the driving motor (15) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (32) through a chain, the driving shaft (32) is connected with the driven shaft (37) through a first transmission mechanism, and the rotation directions of the driving shaft (32) and the driven shaft (37) are opposite;
the motor (23) is in transmission connection with the driven shaft (37) through a chain, the chain wheel IX (20) is sleeved on the driven shaft (37), the chain wheel IX (20) is in rotation connection with the driven shaft (37), the gear V (21) is fixedly connected with the chain wheel IX (20), the gear V (21) is meshed with the plurality of star teeth I (22), and the star teeth I (22) are fixed at the end part of the peeling hanging tooth shaft II (26) and are positioned at the outer side of the peeling disc II (27);
the motor (23) is connected with the driving shaft (32) through a second transmission mechanism, the chain wheel X (31) is sleeved on the driving shaft (32), the chain wheel X (31) is rotationally connected with the driving shaft (32), the gear VI (30) is fixedly connected with the chain wheel X (31), the gear VI (30) is meshed with a plurality of star teeth II (38), and the star teeth II (38) are fixed at the end part of the peeling hanging tooth shaft I (29) and are positioned at the outer side of the peeling disc I (28);
the rotation direction of the peeling comb mechanism is opposite to that of the adjacent peeling hanging gear shaft;
the peeling hanging tooth shaft comprises a rotating shaft (39) and hanging teeth (40), the hanging teeth (40) are fixed on the rotating shaft (39), the hanging teeth (40) are bent hook-shaped, and the hanging teeth (40) are respectively arranged at intervals along the radial direction and the axial direction of the rotating shaft (39);
conveyor includes motor, material loading conveyer belt (2), pay-off conveyer belt (3), finished product conveyer belt (8) and waste material conveyer belt (9), material loading conveyer belt (2) are the slope setting, hopper (1) set up the bottom at material loading conveyer belt (2), the top of material loading conveyer belt (2) is located the top of pay-off conveyer belt (3), peeling means is located between pay-off conveyer belt (3) and finished product conveyer belt (8), pay-off conveyer belt (3) are located the top of peeling means (4), be equipped with separator on finished product conveyer belt (8), waste material conveyer belt (9) are located the below of finished product conveyer belt (8).
2. The ripe banana peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separating device comprises a chain wheel I (6) and a chain wheel II (7), the rotation directions of the chain wheel I (6) and the chain wheel II (7) are the same, the diameter of the chain wheel I (6) is larger than that of the chain wheel II (7), and the finished product conveying belt sequentially penetrates through the top of the chain wheel I (6) and the bottom of the chain wheel II (7).
3. The ripe banana peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peeling device further comprises an inclined slide way (12) and a baffle, wherein the inclined slide way (12) and the baffle are positioned above the two rotary peeling mechanisms (14), the inclined slide way (12) and the baffle are fixed on the frame (5), the inclined slide way (12) is obliquely arranged, the top end of the inclined slide way (12) is connected with the feeding conveying belt (3), the bottom end of the inclined slide way (12) is fixedly connected with the baffle, the baffle comprises a vertical baffle (10) and a horizontal baffle (11), one end of the horizontal baffle (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical baffle (10), the other end of the horizontal baffle (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the inclined slide way (12), a horizontal opening is formed in the horizontal baffle (11), and the opening is positioned above a gap between the two rotary peeling mechanisms (14).
4. The ripe banana peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning comb mechanism comprises a cleaning comb main shaft (42) hinged with the frame and a plurality of rows of cleaning combs arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning comb main shaft at intervals along the radial direction of the cleaning comb main shaft, each row of cleaning comb comprises a plurality of cleaning combs (43) arranged along the axial direction of the cleaning comb main shaft at intervals in parallel, the rotation directions of the cleaning comb main shaft and the adjacent peeling rack shafts are opposite, two ends of the cleaning comb main shaft (42) are respectively provided with a rotating bearing (24), and the cleaning comb main shaft (42) is provided with a sprocket XI (44) connected with a motor in a transmission manner.
5. The ripe banana peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a chain wheel III (16) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (15), a chain wheel IV (34) is arranged at one end of the driving shaft (32), and the chain wheel III (16) and the chain wheel IV (34) are connected through chain transmission.
6. The ripe banana peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first transmission mechanism comprises a chain wheel V (33) fixed on the driving shaft (32), a chain wheel VI (36) connected with the chain wheel V (33) in a transmission manner, a gear I (35) coaxial with the chain wheel VI (36), a gear II (18) meshed with the gear I (35), a chain wheel VII (17) coaxial with the gear II (18) and a chain wheel VIII (19) connected with the chain wheel VII (17) in a transmission manner, wherein the chain wheel VIII (19) is fixed at one end of the driven shaft (37), the driving shaft (32) rotates to drive the chain wheel V (33) to rotate, the chain wheel VI (36) is driven to rotate through chain transmission, the chain wheel VI (36) drives a gear I (35) coaxial with the chain wheel VI (35) to rotate, the gear II (18) is reversely rotated through meshing of the gear I (35), the chain wheel VII (17) coaxial with the gear II (18) is driven to reversely rotate, and the chain wheel VIII (19) and the driven shaft VIII (37) are reversely rotated, so that a peeling disc II (27) fixed on the driven shaft (37) and a peeling disc II (27) connected with the peeling disc II (27) rotate.
7. The ripe banana peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (23) is connected with the driven shaft (37) through chain transmission, the output shaft of the motor (23) is connected with a sprocket through chain transmission, the sprocket is fixed on the rotating shaft, the gear III (24) and the other sprocket are also fixed on the rotating shaft, and the other sprocket is connected with the sprocket IX (20) arranged on the driven shaft (37) in transmission.
8. The ripe banana peeler as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second transmission mechanism comprises a gear IV (25) meshed with the gear III (24) and a chain wheel coaxial with the gear IV (25), and the chain wheel is in transmission connection with a chain wheel X (31) arranged on the driving shaft (32).
CN201710398670.7A 2017-05-31 2017-05-31 Cooked banana peeler Active CN107136528B (en)

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CN108771255B (en) * 2018-05-21 2020-06-30 钟文宇 Banana peeling processing equipment
CN110742286B (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-01-01 淮阴工学院 Automatic processing device for cattail peeling

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