Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction, concentrated integrated apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to traditional Chinese medicine extraction and concentrates field, particularly Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction, concentrated integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Extraction, concentration technology are the key links of Chinese medicine preparation, and characteristics such as content of effective and change of properties depend on this link to a great extent in the preparation.The extraction, the concentrator that exist on the market, complex structure can only carry out static state and extract and concentrate mostly, and extraction and thickening efficiency are not high.
The utility model content
In order to address the above problem; The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction, concentrated integrated apparatus, and it is simple in structure, and extraction and concentration technology concentrate in a set of equipment and accomplish; And carry out in the process circulation heating two technologies, realize Dynamic Extraction and dynamically concentrate.
The utility model provides Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction, concentrated integrated apparatus, comprises extractor, concentration tank, condensing unit, also comprises the gentle liquid/gas separator of outer heater; Outer heater one end links to each other with gas-liquid separator, and the other end links to each other with extractor; Extractor, concentration tank respectively with the gas-liquid separator lower ends; The upper end of gas-liquid separator and extractor all links to each other with condensing unit; Said each equipment connects through pipeline.
Wherein, appendix one end links to each other with the gas-liquid separator upper end, and the other end runs through extractor.
Further, be provided with air blast in the said appendix.
Wherein, the outlet end of condensing unit links to each other with extractor.
Wherein, the outlet end of condensing unit links to each other with fluid reservoir.
Wherein, said extractor top is provided with charging aperture; The liquid outlet that the bottom is provided with passes the jettron bottom door and is connected with extractor; The side is provided with at least one visor.
Further, the liquid outlet top is provided with filter.
Wherein, said extractor inside is provided with movable gland, and this activity gland is provided with dodge gate.
Further, movable gland top is connected with hydraulic pump.
Wherein, said outer heater comprises preheater and heater.
The beneficial effect of the utility model has:
(1) realizes Dynamic Extraction, improved recovery rate.Through outer heater solvent is carried out hydronic Dynamic Extraction, guaranteed adequacy and homogeneity that solvent is heated, on the basis of quickening the active ingredient stripping, guaranteed its stability; Simultaneously, movable gland with proportion less and on float on solvent surface medicinal material press in the solution, guaranteed the completeness of extracting;
(2) collection extracts and concentrates in one, has improved production efficiency, reduces solvent load, has reduced energy consumption.The utility model concentrates in the process of extracting simultaneously, has reduced intermediate link, makes soup remain high temperature simultaneously, has reduced energy loss, reduces the energy consumption of whole process; The vapours of the gas-liquid separator of equipment utilization simultaneously also plays positive role to energy savings to the leaching process energy supply;
(3) the utility model is that a kind of energy consumption is low, pollution-free, simple in structure, is easy to disassembly, cleaning, maintenance, the novel extraction-inspissator that extract, thickening efficiency is high, cost is low, and alternative traditional decoction is extracted, decompression is extracted, dipping extracts.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the utility model structural representation;
Wherein: the 1-feed pathway; The 2-infusion pump; The 3-flowmeter; The 4-preheater; The 5-heater; The 6-gas-liquid separator; The 7-steam transmitting pipe; The 8-extractor; The 9-condensing unit; The 10-pipeline; The 11-charging aperture; The 12-exhaust outlet; The movable gland of 13-; The 14-visor; The 16-filter; The 17-liquid outlet; The 18-fluid reservoir; The 19-concentration tank; The 20-pipeline; The 21-pipeline; The 22-pipeline; The 23-dodge gate; 24-jettron bottom door; The 25-hydraulic pump; The 26-safety cock; The 27-air bleeding valve; The 28-air blast.
The specific embodiment
In order more clearly to describe the utility model, describe in conjunction with Fig. 1 the utility model structural representation.
The utility model is Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction, concentrated integrated apparatus, comprises extractor 8, concentration tank 19, condensing unit 9, also comprises the gentle liquid/gas separator 6 of outer heater; Outer heater one end links to each other with gas-liquid separator 6, and the other end links to each other with extractor 8; Extractor 8, concentration tank 19 respectively with gas-liquid separator 6 lower ends; The upper end of gas-liquid separator 6 and extractor 8 all links to each other with condensing unit 9; Said each equipment connects through pipeline.
Wherein, appendix 7 one ends link to each other with gas-liquid separator 6 upper ends, and the other end runs through extractor 8.Be provided with air blast 28 in the said appendix 7.
Wherein, the outlet end of condensing unit 9 links to each other with extractor 8.
Wherein, the outlet end of condensing unit 9 links to each other with fluid reservoir 18.
Wherein, said extractor 8 tops are provided with charging aperture 11; The liquid outlet 17 that the bottom is provided with passes jettron bottom door 24 and is connected with extractor 8; The side is provided with at least one visor 14.Liquid outlet 17 tops are provided with filter 16.
Wherein, said extractor 8 inside are provided with movable gland 13, and this activity gland 13 is provided with dodge gate 23.Movable gland 13 tops are connected with hydraulic pump 25.
Wherein, said outer heater comprises preheater 4 and heater 5.
During use; Open dodge gate 23; Medicinal material is joined the extractor 8 from charging aperture 11, closes dodge gate 23 behind reinforced the end, solvent under the effect of infusion pump 2 from feed pathway 1 successively after preheater 4, heater 5 heating; Enter into extractor 8 through gas-liquid separator 6, pipeline 20, movable gland 13 is immersed in all medicinal materials in the solvent under the effect of hydraulic pump 25; When solvent added to aequum, liquid was got back to the extractor 8 through preheater 4, heater 5, gas-liquid separator 6, pipeline 20 from liquid outlet 17 after filter 16 filters again, realized the dynamic circulation extraction.
The condenser that links to each other with extractor exhaust outlet 12 plays backflow in leaching process, condensing unit 9 is used to reclaim the solvent of volatilization, and solvent can enter into fluid reservoir 18, also can get back in the extractor 8 through pipeline 10; Simultaneously, condensing unit 9 also can be used for collecting volatile oil.
After extracting completion, extract is transported in the concentration tank 19, and movable gland 13 to pressing down, is extruded liquid residual in the medicinal material under the effect of hydraulic pump 25.
Soup in the concentration tank 19 begins to concentrate when extracting next time; Extract gets into gas-liquid separator 6 after preheater 4, heater 5 heating under the effect of infusion pump 2, get back to concentration tank 19 through pipeline 21 then; It is concentrated to circulate; The steam that high-temp liquid produces in gas-liquid separator then supplies to extract heating through steam transmitting pipe 7, and air blast 28 is accelerated the operation of steam, and steam also can get into condensing unit 9 through pipeline 22 and reclaim.
So circulation extraction, when being concentrated into whole process and accomplishing, open safety cock 26, open jettron bottom door 24, the dregs of a decoction are released extractor.
In addition, flowmeter 3 control liquid volume addeds can be set on the input duct, have visor 14 to observe inner case on the extractor 8.
The Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction that the utility model provides, concentrated integration apparatus combine extraction element and enrichment facility, and be simple in structure; The heating and extracting that not only can circulate has realized dynamic extraction process, can effectively reduce the use amount of solvent; Improve and extract and concentrating efficiency; Energy savings has also reduced intermediate link, has improved production efficiency.
Certainly; Under the situation that does not deviate from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; Those of ordinary skill in the art should make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the utility model.