CN103908799A - Extracting and concentrating all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Extracting and concentrating all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103908799A CN103908799A CN201410178363.4A CN201410178363A CN103908799A CN 103908799 A CN103908799 A CN 103908799A CN 201410178363 A CN201410178363 A CN 201410178363A CN 103908799 A CN103908799 A CN 103908799A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an extracting and concentrating all-in-one machine, belongs to the field of extracting and concentrating of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to an integrated device for dynamically extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicines. The extracting and concentrating all-in-one machine comprises an extraction tank, a medicine pump I, a heat exchanger, a medicine storage tank, a steam compressor, an evaporator, a heater, a medicine pump II, a condenser and a liquid storage tank I, wherein the bottom of the extraction tank is connected with the tops of the heat exchanger and the extraction tank through a medicine pipe and the medicine pump I, and the other end of the medicine pump I is connected with the evaporator through the medicine storage tank; the top of the extraction tank is connected with the condenser and the liquid storage tank I through pipelines; the bottom of the evaporator is connected with the medicine pump II and the heater through pipelines; the pipeline at the top of the heater is connected with the middle of the evaporator; the pipeline enters the evaporator in a tangential direction; the top of the evaporator is connected with the inlet of the steam compressor through a pipeline; the outlet of the steam compressor is connected with the upper part of the heater; the lower part of the heater is communicated with the upper part of the liquid storage tank II through a pipeline; a steam trap valve is arranged on the pipeline at the lower part of the liquid storage tank II; the upper part of the liquid storage tank II is connected with a jacket of the extraction tank through another pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of concentrated all-in-one that extracts, belong to the concentrated field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction, concentrated integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Extraction, concentration technology are the key links of Chinese medicine preparation, and in preparation, the feature such as content and change of properties of active ingredient depends on this link to a great extent.The extraction, the concentrator that exist on the market, complex structure, can only carry out static extraction and concentration mostly, and extraction and concentration efficiency is not high.
Application number is 201220152204.3, name is called and in the Chinese invention patent of " Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction, concentrated integrated apparatus ", discloses a kind of Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction, concentrated integrated apparatus, comprise extractor, concentration tank, condensing unit, also comprise external heating device and gas-liquid separator; External heating device one end is connected with gas-liquid separator, and the other end is connected with extractor; Extractor, concentration tank are connected with gas-liquid separator lower end respectively; The upper end of gas-liquid separator and extractor is all connected with condensing unit; Described each equipment connects by pipeline.Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction provided by the invention, concentrated integration apparatus, extraction element and enrichment facility are combined, simple in structure, not only can carry out circulating-heating extraction, realize dynamic extraction process, can effectively reduce the use amount of solvent, improve the efficiency of extraction and concentration, save the energy, also reduced intermediate link, improved production efficiency.But, because Chinese medicine extract contains self-faced active component mostly, such as saponin(e etc., thereby there is bubble, the existence of a large amount of foams has a strong impact on thickening efficiency and the productive rate of Chinese medicine extract.For example, foam volume is larger, affects device processes ability, and in addition, foam is discharged with gas, has reduced product yield, causes the heavy losses of active principle.Meanwhile, this Chinese medicine Dynamic Extraction, concentrated integrated apparatus extractor inside are provided with movable gland, in large production, are not easy to feed intake, and what impact was produced carries out smoothly.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of large production that go for, and solves concentration process foam, improve extract, thickening efficiency, and the extraction of energy-conserving and environment-protective concentrated all-in-one.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of extraction concentrates all-in-one, and it comprises extractor, spray pump I, heat exchanger, liquid storage tank, vapour compression machine, evaporimeter, heater, spray pump II, condenser, fluid reservoir I,
Extractor bottom is connected with heat exchanger, extractor top with spray pump I one end by liquor piping;
The spray pump I other end is connected with evaporimeter by liquid storage tank;
Extractor top is connected with condenser, fluid reservoir I by pipeline;
Base of evaporator is connected with spray pump II, heater by pipeline, and heater top duct is connected with evaporimeter middle part, and pipeline is tangential direction and enters evaporimeter;
Evaporimeter top is connected with vapour compression machine import by pipeline, and vapour compression machine outlet is connected with heater top;
Heater bottom is connected with fluid reservoir II top by pipeline, and fluid reservoir II lower pipeline is equipped with drain valve, and fluid reservoir II top is connected with the chuck of extractor by another root pipeline.
Described fluid reservoir II lower pipeline is equipped with drain valve I.
Drip pipe is equipped with in the below of described extractor, and drain valve II is housed on drip pipe.
Operation sequence:
Medicinal material is dropped into extractor, add suitable quantity of water, open spray pump, carry out self-loopa, open heat exchanger steam valve, liquid is extracted in heating, after extraction completes, liquid is squeezed into fluid reservoir, enter evaporimeter by fluid reservoir, open evaporimeter spray pump, open vapour compression machine, concentrate; Extractor adds suitable quantity of water again to extract.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
1, the present invention realizes Dynamic Extraction, has improved the extraction rate of transform.By external heating device, solvent is carried out to hydronic Dynamic Extraction, guaranteed adequacy and homogeneity that solvent is heated, accelerating, on the basis of active ingredient stripping, to have ensured its stability.
2, the present invention collects to extract and concentrates in one, and the concentrated indirect steam recycling producing, had both effectively utilized heat energy, reduced again the use of cooling water, had reduced energy consumption.
3, the present invention enters evaporimeter from heater pipeline and evaporimeter are tangent line, have both effectively prevented that the foam in concentration process from producing, and improve again thickening efficiency.
4, the present invention is that a kind of energy consumption is low, pollution-free, simple in structure, is easy to disassembly, cleaning, maintenance, the novel extraction-concentrator extract, thickening efficiency being high, cost is low, and alternative traditional decoction is extracted, decompression is extracted, dipping extracts.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1:
A kind of extraction concentrates all-in-one, and it comprises extractor 4, spray pump I 5, heat exchanger 6, liquid storage tank 7, vapour compression machine 9, evaporimeter 10, heater 11, spray pump II 12, condenser 14, fluid reservoir I 15,
Extractor 4 bottoms are connected with heat exchanger 6, extractor 4 tops with spray pump I 5 one end by liquor piping 3; Heating extractor inner liquid medicine capable of circulation.
Spray pump I 5 other ends are connected with evaporimeter 10 by liquid storage tank 7; Extraction liquid is transported to evaporimeter concentrated;
Extractor 4 tops are connected with condenser 14, fluid reservoir I 15 by pipeline; Can carry out refluxing extraction;
Evaporimeter 10 bottoms are connected with spray pump II 12, heater 11 by pipeline, and heater 11 top ducts are connected with evaporimeter 10 middle parts, and pipeline is tangential direction and enters evaporimeter 10; Liquid enters evaporation and concentration in evaporimeter after heating by heater;
Evaporimeter 10 tops are connected with vapour compression machine 9 imports by pipeline, and vapour compression machine 9 exports with heater 11 tops and is connected; In evaporimeter, produce compressing by vapour compression machine of steam, temperature raises, and enters heater recycling, and the vapour compression machine other end provides negative pressure for evaporimeter simultaneously;
Heater 11 bottoms are connected with fluid reservoir II 8 tops by pipeline, and fluid reservoir II 8 lower pipeline are equipped with drain valve, and fluid reservoir II 8 tops are connected with the chuck of extractor 4 by another root pipeline.After entering the indirect steam partial condensation of evaporimeter, enter fluid reservoir, vapor-liquid separation in fluid reservoir, residue vapor enters extractor chuck recycling, and condensed water discharges by drain valve.
Described fluid reservoir II 8 lower pipeline are equipped with drain valve I 13.
Drip pipe 2 is equipped with in the below of described extractor 4, and drain valve II 1 is housed on drip pipe 2.
Operation sequence
Medicinal material is dropped into extractor, add suitable quantity of water, open spray pump, carry out self-loopa, open heat exchanger steam valve, liquid is extracted in heating, after extraction completes, liquid is squeezed into fluid reservoir, enter evaporimeter by fluid reservoir, open evaporimeter spray pump, open vapour compression machine, concentrate; Extractor adds suitable quantity of water again to extract.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is extracted concentrated all-in-one, it comprises extractor (4), spray pump I (5), heat exchanger (6), liquid storage tank (7), vapour compression machine (9), evaporimeter (10), heater (11), spray pump II (12), condenser (14), fluid reservoir I (15), it is characterized in that:
Extractor (4) bottom is connected with heat exchanger (6), extractor (4) top with spray pump I (5) one end by liquor piping (3);
Spray pump I (5) other end is connected with evaporimeter (10) by liquid storage tank (7);
Extractor (4) top is connected with condenser (14), fluid reservoir I (15) by pipeline;
Evaporimeter (10) bottom is connected with spray pump II (12), heater (11) by pipeline, and heater (11) top duct is connected with evaporimeter (10) middle part, and pipeline is tangential direction and enters evaporimeter (10);
Evaporimeter (10) top is connected with vapour compression machine (9) import by pipeline, and vapour compression machine (9) outlet is connected with heater (11) top;
Heater (11) bottom is connected with fluid reservoir II (8) top by pipeline, and fluid reservoir II (8) lower pipeline is equipped with drain valve, and fluid reservoir II (8) top is connected with the chuck of extractor (4) by another root pipeline.
2. the concentrated all-in-one of extraction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fluid reservoir II (8) lower pipeline is equipped with drain valve I (13).
3. the concentrated all-in-one of extraction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drip pipe (2) is equipped with in the below of described extractor (4), and drain valve II (1) is housed on drip pipe (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410178363.4A CN103908799B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | A kind of extraction concentrates all-in-one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410178363.4A CN103908799B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | A kind of extraction concentrates all-in-one |
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| CN103908799A true CN103908799A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| CN103908799B CN103908799B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201410178363.4A Active CN103908799B (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | A kind of extraction concentrates all-in-one |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107115691A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏北松健康产业有限公司 | Extraction equipment and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
| CN107485890A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-19 | 福州法莫优科机械科技有限公司 | Decoction extraction concentration unit |
| CN108379873A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-10 | 华东理工大学 | The device recycled for ethyl alcohol in extraction of traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN110465108A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 江西赫柏康华制药设备有限公司 | The multi-functional extraction concentration integrated equipment of one kind and technique |
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| JPH01283226A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-14 | Kanebo Ltd | Production of herb medicine |
| CN101757802A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-06-30 | 陈晓东 | Energy-saving device for low-temperature reduced-pressure extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN202366505U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-08 | 北京世纪盛通环境工程技术有限公司 | Inverted conical Chinese medicine extraction device |
| CN202526937U (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-11-14 | 成都科尔医药技术有限公司 | Dynamic extracting and concentrating integrated device for traditional Chinese medicines |
| CN202822859U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-03-27 | 成都科尔医药技术有限公司 | External heating type extraction concentrator |
| CN203803149U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-09-03 | 江西中医药大学 | Extraction and concentration integrated machine |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01283226A (en) * | 1988-05-10 | 1989-11-14 | Kanebo Ltd | Production of herb medicine |
| CN101757802A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2010-06-30 | 陈晓东 | Energy-saving device for low-temperature reduced-pressure extracting and concentrating traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN202366505U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-08-08 | 北京世纪盛通环境工程技术有限公司 | Inverted conical Chinese medicine extraction device |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107115691A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏北松健康产业有限公司 | Extraction equipment and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
| CN107485890A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-19 | 福州法莫优科机械科技有限公司 | Decoction extraction concentration unit |
| CN107485890B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2023-01-31 | 福州法莫优科机械科技有限公司 | Liquid medicine extracting and concentrating unit |
| CN108379873A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-08-10 | 华东理工大学 | The device recycled for ethyl alcohol in extraction of traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN108379873B (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2020-12-08 | 华东理工大学 | Device for recovering ethanol in traditional Chinese medicine extraction process |
| CN110465108A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-19 | 江西赫柏康华制药设备有限公司 | The multi-functional extraction concentration integrated equipment of one kind and technique |
| CN110465108B (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2024-01-19 | 江西赫柏康华制药设备有限公司 | Multifunctional extraction and concentration integrated equipment and process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103908799B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170418 Address after: 330000 Nanchang high tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanchang, AI Bei Sihu Road, No. 688, building No. 8 Patentee after: Jiangxi Hebai Hong Wah Pharmaceutical Equipment Co. Ltd. Address before: 330004 Jiangxi city of Nanchang province Wanli District Hing Wan Road No. 818 Co-patentee before: Chengdu Keer Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee before: JIANGXI UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE |
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