CN107115691A - Extraction equipment and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system - Google Patents
Extraction equipment and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107115691A CN107115691A CN201710549171.3A CN201710549171A CN107115691A CN 107115691 A CN107115691 A CN 107115691A CN 201710549171 A CN201710549171 A CN 201710549171A CN 107115691 A CN107115691 A CN 107115691A
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- extraction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/028—Flow sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0292—Treatment of the solvent
- B01D11/0296—Condensation of solvent vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine process equipment field, there is provided a kind of extraction equipment, it includes extractor, filter, circulating pump, fluid reservoir, condenser and steam generator, and extractor is provided with medicine feed pipe, extract feed tube, drain pipe, circulation fluid feed tube, cooling water feed tube and steam outleting pipe；Filter is connected with drain pipe, and filter is connected with circulating pump, and circulating pump is connected with circulation fluid feed tube, and circulating pump is also connected with fluid reservoir；Condenser is connected with steam outleting pipe, and condenser is connected with cooling water feed tube；Steam generator is connected by jet chimney with extractor.The extraction equipment provided using the present invention is extracted to medicine, and extraction efficiency is high, and the impurity that extract solution is included is few, and extract solution is limpider, and product quality is higher.In addition, additionally providing a kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction system, it quickly can be extracted and be concentrated to medicine, and extraction and concentration form streamlined production line, and the efficiency for being conducive to lifting to extract saves production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine process equipment field, in particular to a kind of extraction equipment and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system.
Background technology
The chemistry of Chinese medicine is sufficiently complex into contained composition, existing containing a variety of effective ingredients, has invalid element again, also includes
Toxic substance.Extract its active ingredient and further separated, purified, it is one in traditional Chinese medicine research field to obtain effective monomer
Item important content.Traditional Chinese medicine extraction be exactly extract wherein effective ingredient to greatest extent using some technologies so that Chinese medicine preparation it is interior
Improved in quality and clinical therapeutic efficacy, the effect of Chinese medicine is played to greatest extent.And it is therein extract it is even more whole
A vital step in extracting technique of Chinese medicine, and extract used extraction equipment and largely determine final carry
The product quality of liquid is taken, existing extraction equipment is passed directly into extraction equipment using steam and medicine is heated, steam is in row
The active ingredient of medicine is easily taken away during going out, causes the recovery rate of medicine low, and is extracted for a long time, is caused in extraction equipment
Dirt is accumulated, easily in extraction process, is mixed into extract solution, the product quality of extract solution is influenceed, further reduces product
Recovery rate.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of extraction equipment, it can lift medicine recovery rate and lift product matter
Amount.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction system, it quickly can carry out extracting and dense to medicine
Contracting, and extraction and concentration form streamlined production line, the efficiency for being conducive to lifting to extract, and save production cost.
What embodiments of the invention were realized in：
A kind of extraction equipment, it includes extractor, filter, circulating pump, fluid reservoir, condenser and steam generator, carried
Tank is taken to be provided with medicine feed pipe, extract feed tube, drain pipe, circulation fluid feed tube, cooling water feed tube and steam outleting pipe；
The import of filter is connected with drain pipe, the outlet of filter and the inlet communication of circulating pump, the outlet of circulating pump and circulation fluid
Feed tube is connected, the inlet communication exported also with fluid reservoir of circulating pump；The import of condenser is connected with steam outleting pipe, condensation
The outlet of device is connected with cooling water feed tube；Steam generator is connected by jet chimney with extractor.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outer wall of said extracted tank is provided with heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer with
Extractor surrounds heating space, and the import in heating space is positioned at the top in heating space, and the outlet in heating space is located at heating sky
Between bottom, jet chimney with heating space be connected.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided with above-mentioned heating space for extending stopping for steam
The barrier member of time is stayed, barrier member is located on the outside of extractor, and is set with spacer insulating layer.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned heating space includes being located at first in the middle part of extractor
Space and the second space positioned at extractor bottom, the first space and second space are independently arranged, and jet chimney is divided into first
Pipeline and second pipe, the first pipeline are connected with the first space, and second pipe is connected with second space.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, said extracted equipment is provided with temperature-detecting device, temperature inspection
The inside of extractor is stretched into the one end for surveying device, and temperature-detecting device is located between the first space and second space.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided with said extracted tank in cleaning device in stove, stove clear
Clean device includes lifting assembly, cleaning assemblies and mounting bracket, and lifting assembly is installed on mounting bracket, cleaning assemblies and lifting assembly
Connection, cleaning assemblies is stretched into extractor, and is contacted with the inwall of extractor.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned cleaning assemblies includes cleaning brush, support frame, shunting
Ring and motion bar, cleaning brush are hollow ring, and the side of the close extractor of cleaning brush is provided with multiple spray-holes, support frame
Connected for hollow tubular and with cleaning brush, support frame is connected with motion bar, the one end of motion bar away from support frame, which is stretched out, to be carried
Tank is taken to be connected with lifting assembly, flow splitter is connected between support frame and motion bar.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, cleaning device also includes to water assembly, feedwater group in above-mentioned stove
Part includes water tank, inlet channel, outlet conduit and booster pump, water tank install with mounting bracket, the two ends of inlet channel respectively with
The delivery port of condenser is connected with water tank, and one end of outlet conduit is connected with water tank, and the other end is sheathed on the inner side of motion bar, living
Relative to outlet conduit slidably, booster pump is arranged on outlet conduit lever.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned lifting assembly includes hydraulic cylinder and connecting rod, hydraulic cylinder
It is installed on mounting bracket, and the axial line and the axis parallel of motion bar of hydraulic cylinder, one end of connecting rod and the work of hydraulic cylinder
Stopper rod is connected, and the other end of connecting rod is connected with motion bar.
A kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction system, it includes economic benefits and social benefits concentrator and said extracted equipment, the fluid reservoir of extraction equipment with
Economic benefits and social benefits concentrator is connected.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：
The extraction equipment that the present invention is provided can carry out water extraction, alcohol extracting or alkali lye to the medicine for entering extractor and extract, and carry
Mode variation is taken, in addition, in extraction process, filtering extract solution using filter, is conducive to filtering out in extract solution
Impurity, and carry out circulation extraction using circulating pump or extract solution is collected, it is easy to operate, and evaporate generator and extractor is entered
Row tank external heat, does not occur directly to contact with the medicine in extractor, advantageously reduces the loss of drug extract.Using this hair
The extraction equipment of bright offer is extracted to medicine, and extraction efficiency is high, and the impurity that extract solution is included is few, and extract solution is limpider,
Product quality is higher.
The traditional Chinese medicine extraction system that the present invention is provided, quickly can be extracted and be concentrated to medicine, and is extracted and concentrated
Streamlined production line is formed, the efficiency for being conducive to lifting to extract saves production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be attached to what is used required in embodiment
Figure is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other related accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of extraction equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of extractor provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that extractor provided in an embodiment of the present invention coordinates with cleaning device in stove；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cleaning device in stove provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that extractor provided in an embodiment of the present invention coordinates with cleaning assemblies.
Icon：10- extraction equipments；100- extractors；110- tank decks；111- steam outleting pipes；112- extract feed tubes；
113- circulation fluid feed tubes；114- medicine feed pipes；120- tank bodies；121- steam heats feed pipe；The heating discharging of 122- steam
Pipe；123- heat-insulation layers；124- heats space；The spaces of 125- first；126- second spaces；127- barrier members；128- cooling waters enter
Liquid pipe；130- tank bottoms；131- drain pipes；132- scum pipes；200- filters；300- circulating pumps；400- fluid reservoirs；500- is condensed
Device；600- steam generators；601- jet chimneys；The pipelines of 602- first；603- second pipes；700- temperature-detecting devices；
Cleaning device in 800- stoves；810- mounting brackets；820- cleaning assemblies；821- cleaning brush；822- support frames；823- flow splitters；
824- motion bars；825- spray-holes；830- is to water assembly；831- water tanks；832- inlet channels；833- outlet conduits；834- increases
Press pump；840- lifting assemblies；841- hydraulic cylinders；842- connecting rods.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.The present invention implementation being generally described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings
The component of example can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of embodiments of the invention below to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to which explanation, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for differentiation and retouched
State, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly be connected
Connect；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can
To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is refer to, the present embodiment provides a kind of extraction equipment 10, and it includes extractor 100, filter 200, circulating pump
300th, fluid reservoir 400, condenser 500, steam generator 600 and temperature-detecting device 700.
Referring to Fig. 2, extractor 100 is vertical tank, be provided with extractor 100 it is multiple be used to connecting with other equipment with
Just the into or out pipeline of material in extractor 100.In the present embodiment, extractor 100 includes tank deck 110, the and of tank body 120
Tank bottom 130, the two ends of tank body 120 are connected with tank bottom 130 and tank deck 110 respectively.
Wherein, orientation of the tank deck 110 of extractor 100 shown in Fig. 2, is disposed with steam outleting pipe from left to right
111st, extract feed tube 112, circulation fluid feed tube 113 and medicine feed pipe 114.Steam outleting pipe 111 is used to supply extractor
Steam in 100 or light materials discharge, steam outleting pipe 111 can be connected with condenser 500, be easy to the steam of discharge or
Light material is cooled down.Extract feed tube 112 is used to enter extractor 100 for extracting solution, extracts solution including but not limited to pure
Change water, alcohol, alkaline solution.Circulation fluid feed tube 113 is used to be connected with circulating pump 300, and realization will be discharged by the bottom of extractor 100
Extract solution be recycled in extractor 100 and extracted again.Medicine feed pipe 114 is used to enter extractor for medicine to be extracted
100。
The tank body 120 of extractor 100 is provided with steam heating feed pipe 121, steam heating discharge nozzle 122 and cooling water and entered
Liquid pipe 128, steam heating feed pipe 121 is used to be connected with steam generator 600, and steam is provided to add beneficial to extractor 100
Material in hot extractor 100, steam generator 600 is connected by jet chimney 601 with steam heating feed pipe 121 and (can returned
Return and refer to Fig. 1).Cooling water feed tube 128 is used to be connected with condenser 200, is back to beneficial to for condensed water in extractor 100.
Specifically, the outer wall of extractor 100 is provided with heat-insulation layer 123, heat-insulation layer 123 surrounds heating with extractor 100
Space 124, the import in heating space 124 is located at the top in heating space 124, and the outlet in heating space 124 is located at heating space
124 bottom, and heat space 124 import and steam heating feed pipe 121 connect, heat space 124 outlet and steaming
Vapour heating discharge nozzle 122 is connected.By the way that heating space 124 to be arranged to the outer wall of extractor 100, heating space 124 is with extracting
Tank 100, to realize the heating to material in extractor 100, is rather than directly to be passed through height in extractor 100 by transmission of heat by contact
Warm steam, so sets and is advantageous in that and avoids high-temperature steam from directly being contacted with material and take away material, is conducive to improving material
Recovery rate.Meanwhile, high-temperature steam enters from the top in heating space 124, and bottom goes out, and is conducive to extension high-temperature steam and extractor
The time of 100 contacts, so as to improve heat exchange efficiency.Trace it to its cause and be, the density of steam is small, steam enters heating space
It after 124, will not move downward, but move and accumulate upwards, when the high-temperature steam in heating space 124 reaches a certain amount
When, it can extrude and promote outlet discharge of the high-temperature steam from heating space 124, and then extension high-temperature steam connects with extractor 100
The tactile time, so as to improve heat exchange efficiency.
Further, in the present embodiment, barrier member 127 is provided with heating space 124, barrier member 127 can hinder
Hinder the motion of high-temperature steam, so that the time that further extension high-temperature steam is contacted with extractor 100, the ring of barrier member 127 is set
It is arranged at intervals in the outside of extractor 100, and with heat-insulation layer 123.The number of barrier member 127 can be one or more, example
Such as：1~4, specific in the present embodiment, the number of barrier member 127 is 2~3, and is uniformly distributed in heating space 124.
Furthermore, it is necessary in explanation, the present embodiment, heating space 124 includes the first space 125 and second space 126,
Wherein the first space 125 is located at the middle part of extractor 100, and second space 126 is located at the bottom of extractor 100, the first space 125
It is independently arranged, that is to say with second space 126, the first space 125 is split type with second space 126 and do not connected mutually.Due to
In the present embodiment, heating space 124 includes the first space 125 and second space 126, corresponding, turning back to refering to Fig. 1, steam
The jet chimney 601 of generator 600 includes the first pipeline 602 and second pipe 603.Wherein, the first pipeline 602 and the first space
125 connections, second pipe 603 is connected with second space 126, and the first pipeline 602 and second pipe 603 are respectively correspondingly first
Space 125 and second space 126 provide high-temperature steam.
First space 125 and the setting of second space 126, the steam that steam generator 600 is produced be divided into above and below two-way
Extractor 100 is heated, the travel of high-temperature steam is reduced, to the heating of extractor 100 evenly.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the inside of extractor 100 is stretched into one end of temperature-detecting device 700, and the other end, which stretches out, to be carried
Tank 100 is taken, is easy to operating personnel to observe the temperature in extractor 100.In the present embodiment, temperature-detecting device 700 is located at first
Between space 125 and second space 126, such position is provided with beneficial to the first space 125 of detection and second space 126 in time
For the heating state of extractor 100.
The tank bottom 130 of extractor 100 is provided with drain pipe 131 and scum pipe 132, and drain pipe 131 is used to discharge extract solution
It is collected, scum pipe 132 is used to discharge the material residue in extraction process.
Filter 200, circulating pump 300, fluid reservoir 400, condenser 500 and steam generator 600 are prior art, its
Concrete structure can be found in the prior art to filter 200, circulating pump 300, fluid reservoir 400, condenser 500 and steam generation
The description of device 600, is no longer illustrated here.Next, will to filter 200, circulating pump 300, fluid reservoir 400, condenser 500,
Connected mode between steam generator 600 and extractor 100 is illustrated.
The direction for please referring to arrow in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 represents the direction of Flow of Goods and Materials in pipeline.Filter 200
Import connected with drain pipe 131, the outlet of filter 200 and the inlet communication of circulating pump 300, the outlet of circulating pump 300 with
Circulation fluid feed tube 113 is connected, inlet communication of the outlet also with fluid reservoir 400 of circulating pump 300, the import of condenser 500 with
Steam outleting pipe 111 is connected, and the outlet of condenser 500 is connected with cooling water feed tube 128, steam generator 600 and extractor
100 are connected by jet chimney 601.
The extraction equipment 10 that the present invention is provided can carry out water extraction, alcohol extracting or alkali lye to the medicine for entering extractor 100 and carry
Take, extracting mode variation, in addition, in extraction process, filtering extract solution using filter 200, is conducive to filtering out
Impurity in extract solution, and circulation extraction or extract solution collection are carried out using circulating pump 300, it is easy to operate, and evaporate and occur
Device carries out tank external heat to extractor 100, does not occur directly to contact with the medicine in extractor 100, advantageously reduces medicine and carry
Take the loss of thing.The extraction equipment 10 provided using the present invention is extracted to medicine, and extraction efficiency is high, and it is miscellaneous that extract solution is included
Matter is few, and extract solution is limpider.
In addition, referring to Fig. 3, during the use of extractor 100, the easy heap contamination in the inner side of tank body 120 of extractor 100
In dirt, therefore the present embodiment, cleaning device 800 in stove are additionally provided with the inside of extractor 100.
Referring to cleaning device 800 in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, stove includes lifting assembly 840, cleaning assemblies 820, to water assembly
830th, mounting bracket 810.
Mounting bracket 810 is used to install lifting assembly 840, cleaning assemblies 820 and to water assembly 830, and mounting bracket 810 is arranged at
The top of extractor 100.
Cleaning assemblies 820 includes cleaning brush 821, support frame 822, flow splitter 823 and motion bar 824, and cleaning brush 821 is
Hollow ring structure, is arranged in extractor 100, and the side of the close extractor 100 of cleaning brush 821 is provided with multiple spray-holes
825, for spraying liquid to clean the inwall of extractor 100.The cleaning devices such as hairbrush, sponge can also be included on cleaning brush 821
(not shown).Support frame 822 is used to support cleaning brush 821, and support frame 822 is the structure of many and formation umbrella skeleton,
Many support frames 822 are uniformly connected on the cleaning brush 821 of annular respectively, and one end away from cleaning brush 821 is collected
Onto flow splitter 823.It that is to say, many supports are evenly distributed between the flow splitter 823 of annular and the cleaning brush 821 of annular
In skeleton 822, the present embodiment, the diameter of flow splitter 823 is much smaller than the diameter of cleaning brush 821, therefore cleaning brush 821, support rib
Frame 822 and the formation beveled structure of flow splitter 823.One end of motion bar 824 is connected on flow splitter 823, motion bar 824 it is another
One end is stretched out extractor 100 and is connected with lifting assembly 840.
Include water tank 831, inlet channel 832, outlet conduit 833 and booster pump 834 to water assembly 830, water tank 831 is set
In on mounting bracket 810, and positioned at the top of lifting assembly 840.The two ends of inlet channel 832 respectively with water tank 831 and condensation
The delivery port connection of device 500.After the water that generation is cooled down in condenser 500 is collected, water tank is connected to by inlet channel 832
In 831, recycling to the cooling water in extraction process is realized, the energy is more saved.Certainly in other embodiments, can also
Cleaned using other water.And one end of outlet conduit 833 is connected with water tank 831, the other end is sheathed on the interior of motion bar 824
Side, motion bar 824 can be slided relative to outlet conduit 833, and booster pump 834 is arranged on outlet conduit 833.
Because motion bar 824 is hollow tubular structures, the cleaning water discharged from outlet conduit 833 passes through booster pump 834
It is changed into water under high pressure, water under high pressure flow to motion bar 824 by outlet conduit 833, and motion bar 824 is further through flow splitter 823, support
Cleaning water is emitted on cleaning brush 821 by skeleton 822, and is sprayed by the spray-hole 825 of cleaning brush 821 to extractor 100
On inwall, so as to be cleaned to the inwall of extractor 100.The loop configuration of cleaning brush 821, is conducive to the clear of extractor 100
Clean efficiency and cleaning effect, while the water under high pressure that high-pressure pump is produced further improves the cleaning effect to extractor 100.
In addition outlet conduit 833 is sheathed on the inner side of motion bar 824, and motion bar 824 can be relative to outlet conduit 833
Slidably, therefore, motion bar 824 can be slided under the drive of lifting assembly 840 relative to outlet conduit 833, so as to carry
Take and slided on the inwall of tank 100, to increase cleaning area, realize comprehensive cleaning to the inwall of extractor 100, cleaning effect is more
It is good.
Lifting assembly 840 includes hydraulic cylinder 841 and connecting rod 842, and hydraulic cylinder 841 is installed on mounting bracket 810, and is located at
In the lower section of water tank 831, the present embodiment, the position of water tank 831 and hydraulic cylinder 841 is fixed, the axle center of hydraulic cylinder 841
The axis parallel of line and motion bar 824, one end of connecting rod 842 is connected with the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 841, connecting rod 842
The other end is connected with motion bar 824, and piston rod is stretched out in realization up or down, so as to drive motion bar 824 to move.
The operation principle of cleaning device 800 is in the stove：When the inwall deposition of extractor 100 has dirt, it can open out
Valve on waterpipe 833 starts hydraulic cylinder 841 so that the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 841 stretches out, and pushes away to provide cleaning water
Dynamic motion bar 824 moves up and down in extractor 100, because motion bar 824 is connected with outlet conduit 833, in outlet conduit 833
The water under high pressure of discharge enters motion bar 824, and high pressure water jets finally are incident upon into extractor 100 by the spray-hole 825 of cleaning brush 821
Inwall, realizes the cleaning to the inwall of extractor 100.In the present embodiment, the cleaning water of water tank 831 comes from condenser 500
Condensed water, it is more cost-effective.
The operation principle of extraction equipment 10 is：Medicine enters from the material feed pipe of extractor 100, and by extract feed liquor
Pipe 112 is passed through extraction solution and medicine is extracted, it is necessary to the medicine in extractor 100 and extract molten in extraction process
Liquid is heated, and being connected to extractor 100 by evaporating generator realizes tank external heat, and medicine and extracting after solution is heated is produced
Raw steam is expelled to condenser 500 from steam outleting pipe 111, after condenser 500 cools down steam, and cooling water can be recycled to
In extractor 100, it can be emitted into the water tank 831 of cleaning device 800 in stove and be collected, after medicine is extracted completely, through going out
Liquid pipe 131 is expelled to circulating pump 300, and extract solution can be re-circulated in extractor 100 and be extracted by circulating pump 300,
Extract solution can be delivered in fluid reservoir 400 and be stored.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction system, it includes economic benefits and social benefits concentrator and above-mentioned
Extraction equipment 10, the fluid reservoir 400 of extraction equipment 10 is connected with economic benefits and social benefits concentrator.Medicine through carry extraction equipment 10 extract after,
Enter back into economic benefits and social benefits concentrator to be concentrated, be conducive to further removing the solvent in extract solution, obtain the concentration of certain density
Liquid.
In summary, the extraction equipment 10 that the present invention is provided can carry out water extraction, alcohol extracting to the medicine for entering extractor 100
Or alkali lye is extracted, extracting mode variation, in addition, in extraction process, being filtered, being had to extract solution using filter 200
Circulation extraction or extract solution collection are carried out beneficial to the impurity filtered out in extract solution, and using circulating pump 300, it is easy to operate, and
Evaporate generator and tank external heat is carried out to extractor 100, do not occur directly to contact with the medicine in extractor 100, be conducive to drop
The loss of low drug extract.The extraction equipment 10 provided using the present invention is extracted to medicine, and extraction efficiency is high, extract solution
The impurity included is few, and extract solution is limpider.
The traditional Chinese medicine extraction system that the present invention is provided, quickly can be extracted and be concentrated to medicine, and is extracted and concentrated
Streamlined production line is formed, the efficiency for being conducive to lifting to extract saves production cost.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of extraction equipment, it is characterised in that it includes extractor, filter, circulating pump, fluid reservoir, condenser and steam
Generator, the extractor is provided with medicine feed pipe, extract feed tube, drain pipe, circulation fluid feed tube, cooling water feed tube
And steam outleting pipe；The import of the filter is connected with the drain pipe, outlet and the circulating pump of the filter
Inlet communication, the outlet of the circulating pump is connected with the circulation fluid feed tube, the outlet of the circulating pump also with the liquid storage
The inlet communication of tank；The import of the condenser is connected with the steam outleting pipe, the outlet of the condenser and the cooling
Water feed tube is connected；The steam generator is connected by jet chimney with the extractor.
2. extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer wall of the extractor is provided with heat-insulation layer, institute
State heat-insulation layer and surround heating space with the extractor, the import in the heating space is located at the top in the heating space, institute
The outlet in heating space is stated positioned at the bottom in the heating space, the jet chimney is connected with the heating space.
3. extraction equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the heating space for extending steam
Residence time barrier member, the barrier member is located on the outside of the extractor, and is set with the spacer insulating layer.
4. extraction equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the heating space includes being located in the extractor
First space in portion and the second space positioned at the extractor bottom, first space and the second space are independently set
Put, the jet chimney is divided into the first pipeline and second pipe, first pipeline is connected with first space, described second
Pipeline is connected with the second space.
5. extraction equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the extraction equipment is provided with temperature-detecting device,
The inside of the extractor is stretched into one end of the temperature-detecting device, the temperature-detecting device be located at first space and
Between the second space.
6. extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cleaning device in stove is provided with the extractor,
Cleaning device includes lifting assembly, cleaning assemblies and mounting bracket in the stove, and the lifting assembly is installed on the mounting bracket,
The cleaning assemblies is connected with the lifting assembly, and the cleaning assemblies is stretched into the extractor, and with the extractor
Inwall is contacted.
7. extraction equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the cleaning assemblies include cleaning brush, support frame,
Flow splitter and motion bar, the cleaning brush are hollow ring, and the side of the close extractor of the cleaning brush is provided with many
Individual spray-hole, the support frame is hollow tubular and connected with the cleaning brush that the support frame connects with the motion bar
Connect, the one end of the motion bar away from the support frame is stretched out the extractor and is connected with the lifting assembly, the shunting
Ring is connected between the support frame and the motion bar.
8. extraction equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that cleaning device also includes to water assembly in the stove,
It is described to include to water assembly in water tank, inlet channel, outlet conduit and booster pump, the water tank installation and the mounting bracket, institute
The two ends for stating inlet channel are connected with the delivery port and the water tank of the condenser respectively, one end of the outlet conduit and institute
State water tank connection, the other end is sheathed on the inner side of the motion bar, the motion bar relative to the outlet conduit slidably, institute
Booster pump is stated to be arranged on the outlet conduit.
9. extraction equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the lifting assembly includes hydraulic cylinder and connecting rod,
The hydraulic cylinder is installed on the mounting bracket, and the axis parallel of the axial line of the hydraulic cylinder and the motion bar, institute
The one end for stating connecting rod is connected with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the motion bar.
10. a kind of traditional Chinese medicine extraction system, it is characterised in that it includes economic benefits and social benefits concentrator and such as any one of claim 1~9 institute
The extraction equipment stated, the fluid reservoir of the extraction equipment is connected with the economic benefits and social benefits concentrator.
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| CN201710549171.3A CN107115691A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | Extraction equipment and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
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| CN201710549171.3A CN107115691A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | Extraction equipment and traditional Chinese medicine extraction system |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115282638A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 山东利邦牧业股份有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine feed additive cooking extraction fermentation device and extraction process thereof |
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