CN204815778U - High -efficient multi -functional extraction element - Google Patents
High -efficient multi -functional extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN204815778U CN204815778U CN201520454542.6U CN201520454542U CN204815778U CN 204815778 U CN204815778 U CN 204815778U CN 201520454542 U CN201520454542 U CN 201520454542U CN 204815778 U CN204815778 U CN 204815778U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high -efficient multi -functional extraction element belongs to the equipment that draws technical field, the technical problem that will solve provides a high efficiency diacolation extraction element that circulates and draw completely, the technical scheme who adopts does: a high -efficient multi -functional extraction element, includes multi -functional jar, pair filter, heating chamber, evaporating chamber, condenser, six equipment in the cooler of drawing, six equipment pass through the whole that the pipe connection is an intercommunication according to the serial number in proper order, and especially only the exit end or the multi -functional entrance point department that draws the jar of cooler are provided with the flow control valve door, the multi -functional tank deck portion that draws still is provided with the steam pipe, a jar condenser is drawed in the steam pipe connection, draw a jar condenser connection and draw a jar cooler, draw jar cooler and connect multi -functional second solvent import of drawing the jar.
Description
Technical field
A kind of high-efficiency multi-function extraction element of the utility model, belongs to extraction equipment technical field.
Background technology
LEMAHUI ZHUSHEYE is that Chinese medicine is reined in the horse back the aseptic aqueous solution made after extraction purification, and its active ingredient is total flavonoid composition.The extraction of current LEMAHUI ZHUSHEYE adopts multi-function extractor to extract three times, for joining in multi-function extractor by medicinal material, adds three water appropriate, heating decoction three times.Adopt this equipment to extract, need to add a large amount of water at every turn, after having decocted, decoction liquor has put into fluid reservoir at every turn, then proceeds in inspissator and heat reduced pressure concentration, finally by three concentrates merging, then enters next procedure process.Because gradation decoction, medicine is put in gradation, and gradation concentrates, and needs manually more, and energy loss is comparatively large, and consume comparatively large, and effective component extraction rate is lower, extraction is long for man-hour.
Patent CN203469533U Chinese medicine continuous circumfluence extraction device relate to a kind of device that can realize refluxing extraction, after but this device still needs to complete extraction in use in extractor, just can open the discharge valve of extractor, extract and medicine enter follow-up equipment and concentrate.The extraction that circulates completely can not be realized.
Utility model content
The utility model overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of high efficiency percolating extractor extracted that circulates completely.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of high-efficiency multi-function extraction element, comprises multi-function extractor, duplex strainer, heating clamber, vaporization chamber, condenser, cooler six equipment;
The discharging opening of multi-function extractor is by the inlet communication of pipeline and duplex strainer; The liquid outlet of duplex strainer is communicated with the inlet of heating clamber by pipeline; Heating clamber is communicated with vaporization chamber by pipeline, and vaporization chamber is communicated with condenser by pipeline, and condenser is communicated with cooler by pipeline; Cooler is by the solvent inlet of pipeline communication multi-function extractor.The position relationship of described six equipment is: the horizontal location of the center of gravity of multi-function extractor, condenser and cooler raises successively, and the horizontal location of the center of gravity of vaporization chamber is higher than heating clamber, and the horizontal location of the center of gravity of cooler is higher than vaporization chamber.
Described multi-function extractor top is also provided with steam pipe, and described steam pipe connects extractor condenser, and described extractor condenser connects extractor cooler, and described extractor cooler connects the second solvent inlet of multi-function extractor.
A principal character of the present utility model is exactly, except the entrance point place from cooler solvent on the port of export of cooler or multi-function extractor is provided with except flow control valve, the port of described six equipment connecting pipe between any two and connecting pipe does not arrange other by-pass valve controls.
When above-mentioned structure makes to adopt the utility model to carry out seepage pressure effects to medicinal material, described six equipment are communicated with in leaching process always, solvent, the solvent carrying effective ingredient or solvent vapo(u)r all the time not in reciprocation cycle, form a systemic circulation in percolating extractor.The hydraulic pressure etc. of the vapour pressure formed by vaporization chamber, negative pressure that cooler is formed, multi-function extractor, really achieves the integration of seepage pressure effects, the operation such as concentrated, has saved extraction time greatly, improve production efficiency.
Multi-function extractor and form the partial circulating of solvent between extractor condenser and extractor cooler.
When using multi-function extractor to extract medicinal material, two circulations are carried out simultaneously, ensure supply and the extraction efficiency of solvent.
This structure can ensure, in a diacolation process, no longer to need plus solvent.
In addition, can also arrange pressure detector at the steam outlet of vaporization chamber, described cooler also arranges solvent pair and adds mouth, and described solvent pair is added mouth and is used for the supplementing solvent when pressure detector detects insufficient pressure.Or arrange pressure detector at the steam outlet of vaporization chamber, described multi-function extractor also arranges solvent pair and adds mouth, and described solvent pair is added mouth and is used for the supplementing solvent when pressure detector detects insufficient pressure.
The design of above-mentioned two kinds of forms, be due to each seepage pressure effects complete after can opening can take away partial solvent except the dregs of a decoction, or also have other forms of loss, carry out again next time seepage pressure effects time, after percolating extractor forms circulation, by observing the force value of pressure detector, required pressure criteria value during beginning, can be less than, need to open solvent pair and add mouth supplementing solvent, until the force value of pressure detector reaches required pressure criteria value.
Adopt the utility model when extracting, only need once to extract the task that can complete and extract effective ingredient.While extracting, extract at the uniform velocity enters in inspissator with certain speed, extract enters in inspissator in case of heat, just reduced pressure concentration can be realized when not needing extra heating, the steam that evaporation produces is condensed into water again and joins in extractor, realize limit to extract, while concentrate, the recycle-water after concentrated enters in extractor again.Each extraction can save 4 tons, water, reduces energy resource consumption 30%, and active constituent content improves 50%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 is multi-function extractor, 2 is duplex strainer, and 3 is heating clamber, and 4 is vaporization chamber, and 5 is condenser, and 6 is cooler, and 7 is extractor condenser, and 8 is extractor cooler.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-efficiency multi-function extraction element, comprises multi-function extractor 1, duplex strainer 2, heating clamber 3, vaporization chamber 4, condenser 5, cooler 6 six equipment;
The discharging opening of multi-function extractor 1 is by the inlet communication of pipeline and duplex strainer 2; The liquid outlet of duplex strainer 2 is communicated with by the inlet of pipeline with heating clamber 3; Heating clamber 3 is communicated with vaporization chamber 4 by pipeline, and vaporization chamber 4 is communicated with condenser 5 by pipeline, and condenser 5 is communicated with cooler 6 by pipeline; Cooler 6 is by the solvent inlet of pipeline communication multi-function extractor 1.The position relationship of described six equipment is: the horizontal location of the center of gravity of multi-function extractor 1, condenser 5 and cooler 6 raises successively, and the horizontal location of the center of gravity of vaporization chamber 4 is higher than heating clamber 3, and the horizontal location of the center of gravity of cooler 6 is higher than vaporization chamber 4.
Described multi-function extractor 1 top is also provided with steam pipe, and described steam pipe connects extractor condenser 7, and described extractor condenser 7 connects extractor cooler 8, and described extractor cooler 8 connects the second solvent inlet of multi-function extractor 1.
Except the port of export of cooler 6 or the entrance point place of multi-function extractor 1 are provided with except flow control valve, the port of described six equipment connecting pipe between any two and connecting pipe does not arrange other by-pass valve controls.
In addition, arrange pressure detector at the steam outlet of vaporization chamber 4, described cooler 6 also arranges solvent pair and adds mouth, and described solvent pair is added mouth and is used for the supplementing solvent when pressure detector detects insufficient pressure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-efficiency multi-function extraction element, comprises multi-function extractor 1, duplex strainer 2, heating clamber 3, vaporization chamber 4, condenser 5, cooler 6 six equipment;
The discharging opening of multi-function extractor 1 is by the inlet communication of pipeline and duplex strainer 2; The liquid outlet of duplex strainer 2 is communicated with by the inlet of pipeline with heating clamber 3; Heating clamber 3 is communicated with vaporization chamber 4 by pipeline, and vaporization chamber 4 is communicated with condenser 5 by pipeline, and condenser 5 is communicated with cooler 6 by pipeline; Cooler 6 is by the solvent inlet of pipeline communication multi-function extractor 1.The position relationship of described six equipment is: the horizontal location of the center of gravity of multi-function extractor 1, condenser 5 and cooler 6 raises successively, and the horizontal location of the center of gravity of vaporization chamber 4 is higher than heating clamber 3, and the horizontal location of the center of gravity of cooler 6 is higher than vaporization chamber 4.
Described multi-function extractor 1 top is also provided with steam pipe, and described steam pipe connects extractor condenser 7, and described extractor condenser 7 connects extractor cooler 8, and described extractor cooler 8 connects the second solvent inlet of multi-function extractor 1.
Except the port of export of cooler 6 or the entrance point place of multi-function extractor 1 are provided with except flow control valve, the port of described six equipment connecting pipe between any two and connecting pipe does not arrange other by-pass valve controls.
In addition, arrange pressure detector at the steam outlet of vaporization chamber 4, described multi-function extractor 1 also arranges solvent pair and adds mouth, and described solvent pair is added mouth and is used for the supplementing solvent when pressure detector detects insufficient pressure.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above, but the utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model aim.Such as, although the utility model extracts demand according to Daphne giraldii Nitsche injection liquid and develops, form spontaneous circulation in its leaching process inherently different from the medicinal material of other kinds to the requirement of caliber, but those skilled in the art can design the power of caliber or heating clamber according to actual needs.
Claims (3)
1. a high-efficiency multi-function extraction element, is characterized in that: comprise multi-function extractor (1), duplex strainer (2), heating clamber (3), vaporization chamber (4), condenser (5), cooler (6) six equipment; The discharging opening of multi-function extractor (1) is by the inlet communication of pipeline and duplex strainer (2); The liquid outlet of duplex strainer (2) is communicated with by the inlet of pipeline with heating clamber (3); Heating clamber (3) is communicated with vaporization chamber (4) by pipeline, and vaporization chamber (4) is communicated with condenser (5) by pipeline, and condenser (5) is communicated with cooler (6) by pipeline; Cooler (6), by the solvent inlet of pipeline communication multi-function extractor (1), only has the entrance point place of the port of export of cooler (6) or multi-function extractor (1) to be provided with flow control valve; Wherein, the horizontal location of the center of gravity of multi-function extractor (1), condenser (5) and cooler (6) raises successively, and the horizontal location of the center of gravity of vaporization chamber (4) is higher than heating clamber (3), and the horizontal location of the center of gravity of cooler (6) is higher than vaporization chamber (4);
Described multi-function extractor (1) top is also provided with steam pipe, described steam pipe connects extractor condenser (7), described extractor condenser (7) connects extractor cooler (8), and described extractor cooler (8) connects the second solvent inlet of multi-function extractor (1).
2. a kind of high-efficiency multi-function extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the steam outlet of vaporization chamber (4) is provided with pressure detector, described multi-function extractor (1) is also provided with solvent pair and adds mouth, and described solvent pair is added mouth and is used for the supplementing solvent when pressure detector detects insufficient pressure.
3. a kind of high-efficiency multi-function extraction element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the steam outlet of vaporization chamber (4) is provided with pressure detector, described cooler (6) is also provided with solvent pair and adds mouth, and described solvent pair is added mouth and is used for the supplementing solvent when pressure detector detects insufficient pressure.
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| CN201520454542.6U CN204815778U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | High -efficient multi -functional extraction element |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111450570A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 尹亮 | Method for extracting herbal liquid |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111450570A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-28 | 尹亮 | Method for extracting herbal liquid |
| CN111450570B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2023-10-17 | 尹亮 | Method for extracting herbal liquid |
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