CN202514292U - Precise fertilizer application machine - Google Patents
Precise fertilizer application machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202514292U CN202514292U CN2012200318330U CN201220031833U CN202514292U CN 202514292 U CN202514292 U CN 202514292U CN 2012200318330 U CN2012200318330 U CN 2012200318330U CN 201220031833 U CN201220031833 U CN 201220031833U CN 202514292 U CN202514292 U CN 202514292U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeding device
- chemical fertilizer
- tractor
- machine
- sowing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to a precise fertilizer application machine which has the structure that a hopper and sowing devices are mounted on a fixed mount, wherein the sowing devices control the feed through the reciprocating movement; a plurality of feed openings arrayed in lines are formed on a baseplate of the hopper; the sowing devices are positioned at the bottoms of the feed openings of the hopper; driving mechanisms for driving the sowing devices to act are mounted at the end parts of the sowing device, and comprise eccentric wheels and transmission mechanisms, wherein the eccentric wheels drive the sowing devices to do reciprocating movement; and the transmission mechanisms get power from a travelling wheel of a tractor or a spindle head of the travelling wheel to drive the eccentric wheels to rotate. The precise fertilizer application machine effectively solves the paste problem caused by fertilizers when the fertilizers are applied by the fertilizer application machine, and enables the cooperation of the precise fertilizer application machine, a rotary cultivator, a sowing machine and the like on the tractor to become possible, thereby solving the problem that fertilizers cannot be covered with soil after the fertilizers are applied, and obtaining the fertilizer sowing efficiency and the fertilizer effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fertilizer machinery, and specifically a kind of chemical fertilizer essence is executed machine.
Background technology
To apply the chemical fertilizer work efficiency low and apply the problem that chemical fertilizer damages people's skin of hand by hand in order to overcome manual work, people's utility model a kind of mechanical chemical manure fertilizing machine.This fertilizer distributor need join with the power take-off of tractor, obtains driving force from the power take-off of tractor, is driven and machinery under tractor motive power output shaft drives is sowed by tractor realizing.Though its work efficiency is improved, the problem that exists, the one, the easy paste of chemical fertilizer is firmly sowed wheel in the fertilising process, therefore needs constantly to shut down cleaning and sows wheel, and this just will inevitably have influence on the operating efficiency of fertilising; The 2nd, join gaining impetus because fertilizer distributor is a power take-off with tractor, thereby tractor just can only drive and a kind ofly carry out the individual event operation such as fertilizer distributor, sower or rotovator etc., and can not carry out with the machine integration of operation.This unit work pattern, the one, the work efficiency of fertilizer distributor and the gait of march of tractor can not realize synchronous coupling, occur chemical fertilizer easily and sow uneven phenomenon; The 2nd, after chemical fertilizer is sowed, can not in time carry out earthing and bury operation the chemical fertilizer under spreading, cause the air volatilization of exposed chemical fertilizer, both reduced fertilizer efficiency, also caused more serious air pollution.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model just provides a kind of chemical fertilizer essence and executes machine, spreads to stick with paste with the solution machine and is bored with, sows inequality and the timely earthing problem of burying.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of chemical fertilizer essence executes machine; Hopper is installed on fixed mount and passes through to move back and forth the seeding device of controlling blanking; On the base plate of said hopper, have some feed openings of embarking on journey and arranging; Said seeding device is positioned at the bottom of said hopper feed opening; The driving mechanism that drives the seeding device action is housed in the end of said seeding device, and said driving mechanism comprises the eccentric wheel that the said seeding device of drive moves reciprocatingly, and gains impetus to drive the transmission mechanism that eccentric wheel rotates from the spindle nose of tractor road wheel or road wheel.
Said transmission mechanism comprises universal drive shaft and joins, also obtains through the tractor road wheel transmission rubber tire of rotary power with said universal drive shaft.
Said transmission mechanism is the belt gear of being made up of belt and belt pulley, or the chain drive of being made up of chain and sprocket wheel; Said belt gear or said chain drive are the spindle nose acquisition rotary powers from the tractor road wheel.
Said fixed mount is provided with cross track, and said seeding device is arranged in the said track; Said seeding device is the double lath structure, on said double lath, has material through hole down; Said seeding device joins through end hinged connecting rod and said eccentric wheel.
On the said fixed mount of said seeding device bottom, be fixed with blanking plate, on said blanking plate, have some spreading mouths of embarking on journey and arranging; Below said blanking plate, be provided with the thin flitch that tilts to the back lower place.
Be connected to the quantitative guiding mechanism of adjustment double lath relative position at the side of said seeding device.
One of key of the utility model; Be provided with a kind of transmission mechanism that obtains driving force through the road wheel of tractor or from the spindle nose of road wheel exactly; So just can this chemical fertilizer essence be executed machine and rotovator or sower together is installed on the tractor; Rotovator or sower obtain driving force through tractor motive power output shaft; It then is that road wheel or road wheel spindle nose through tractor obtains driving force that this chemical fertilizer essence is executed machine, makes a tractor drive simultaneously that this chemical fertilizer essence is executed machine and a sower (or rotovator) carries out becoming possibility with the machine integration of operation thus.The advantage of this integration of operation pattern; Can in time carry out earthing by sower of hanging behind the tractor or rotovator and bury operation execute the chemical fertilizer of machine under spreading through the chemical fertilizer essence exactly; Avoided the exposed aerial volatilization of chemical fertilizer in ground; Both keep fertilizer efficiency, also eliminated air pollution, reduced environmental hazard.
And execute another advantage of machine through the chemical fertilizer essence of tractor traction drive, and be that its speed of sowing chemical fertilizer can be complementary with the gait of march of tractor, both tractor has walked fast, and this chemical fertilizer essence is executed the speed of sowing of machine and is just accelerated thereupon; Tractor loses time, and the speed of sowing that this chemical fertilizer essence is executed machine just slows down thereupon; When tractor in the field during Parking, this chemical fertilizer essence is executed machine and is also stopped immediately sowing, and has guaranteed the uniformity that chemical fertilizer is sowed thus.
The 3rd advantage of the utility model; Be the baiting structure and the pattern of the reciprocal suitching type of seeding device; This pattern of sowing has overcome original fertilizer distributor use effectively and has sowed the greasy phenomenon of chemical fertilizer paste that wheel causes, and has avoided shutting down cleaning, and the work efficiency of applying fertilizer is improved.In addition, the horizontal thin flitch that retreads in the fixed mount can carry out the bulk cargo operation of secondary even distribution type to the chemical fertilizer under spreading through the spreading mouth, thereby make that sowing of chemical fertilizer is more even; The quantitative guiding mechanism of installing on the seeding device, the aperture of the following material through hole on the controlled double lath, and then reach accurate control to blanking amount (i.e. the amount of sowing).
The greasy problem of the paste that occurs easily when the utility model efficiently solves the chemical fertilizer machine sowing; And make the chemical fertilizer essence execute connecting jointly on tractor such as machine and rotovator to become possibility with integration of operation; Solved after chemical fertilizer is sowed the hard nut to crack that timely earthing is buried, can realize that chemical fertilizer sows the dual raising of work efficiency and fertilizer efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model on tractor with the structural representation of the supporting installation of rotovator.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, tractor, 2, the chemical fertilizer essence executes machine, 3, the transmission rubber tire, 4, rotovator, 21, hopper; 22, seeding device upper plate, 23, plate, 24, feed opening, 25, quantitative guiding mechanism, 26, dredge flitch; 27, seeding device lower plate, 28, the spreading mouth, 29, blanking plate, 30, screw rod; 31, universal drive shaft, 32, eccentric wheel, 33, connecting rod, 34 fixed mounts.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, this chemical fertilizer essence is executed the tail end that machine 2 is installed in Mud-guard flap for tractor, is mounted with rotovator 4 at the rear portion of tractor 1.This chemical fertilizer essence is executed machine 2 and is obtained driving force through transmission rubber tire 3 from the road wheel of tractor 1; Rotovator 4 is a conventional structure, and the power take-off of its driving mechanism and tractor 1 joins, and to obtain rotary power, soil is being carried out in the process of rotary tillage, the chemical fertilizer essence is executed the chemical fertilizer of machine 2 under sowing in time carry out earthing and bury operation.Rotovator 4 also can change sower into, so just can in sowing, the chemical fertilizer of sowing be carried out earthing bury.
As shown in Figure 2; The chemical fertilizer essence is executed machine 2 and is comprised parts such as fixed mount 34, hopper 21, seeding device and driving mechanism; Hopper 21 is fixed on the top of fixed mount 34 through screw rod 30, on the base plate of hopper 21, has 1-2 rows' feed opening 24, and an active plugboard 23 is set in the upper end of each feed opening.Fixed mount 34 is provided with cross track (not shown), and seeding device is arranged in the track, so that implement to move back and forth.Seeding device is a kind of double lath structure folded mutually up and down and that block through clamp by seeding device upper plate 22 and seeding device lower plate 27, on seeding device upper plate 22 and seeding device lower plate 27, has material through hole down.When the following material through hole on upper plate and lower plate overlapped fully, opening was maximum, and the blanking amount is maximum; After material through hole staggers some relatively down, promptly form and block, opening and blanking amount reduce thereupon.The utility model is promptly adjusted the chemical fertilizer amount that applies according to this, reaches the purpose that essence is executed.The quantitative guiding mechanism 25 of seeding device is installed in the left-hand end of seeding device, and this quantitative guiding mechanism 25 can be screw rod and the supporting threaded adjustment mechanisms of runner, also can adopt other conventional position adjusting mechanisms, with the relative position of adjustment double lath.On the fixed mount 34 of seeding device bottom, be fixed with blanking plate 29, on blanking plate 29, have 1-2 row's spreading mouths 28.Below blanking plate 29, be provided with the thin flitch 26 that tilts to the back lower place.
The driving mechanism that this chemical fertilizer essence is executed machine comprises eccentric wheel 32 and transmission mechanism.Transmission mechanism among Fig. 2 comprises universal drive shaft 31 and the transmission rubber tire 3 that joins with universal drive shaft.Transmission rubber tire 3 is arranged at the outside (Fig. 1) of tractor road wheel, obtains rotary power through the rolling friction with the tractor road wheel.Transmission rubber tire 3 can be pressed on the wheel side of tractor road wheel through the extension spring of joining with fixed mount.Transmission rubber tire 3 joins through universal drive shaft 31 and eccentric wheel 32, to drive eccentric wheel 32 rotations.Be hinged with connecting rod 33 in the end of seeding device, connecting rod 33 is hinged on the eccentric wheel 32, drives seeding device upper plate 22 and moves reciprocatingly together with seeding device lower plate 27.
The transmission mechanism that this chemical fertilizer essence is executed in the machine also can use conventional belt gear or chain drive, through belt pulley or sprocket wheel are installed on the spindle nose of tractor road wheel, again through belt or chain drive, drives eccentric wheel 32 rotations.
The operation principle of the utility model is: the fixed mount 34 of chemical fertilizer Precision Seeding machine 2 is installed and fixed the tail end of Mud-guard flap for tractor, and its power is provided by the tractor road wheel, and the operation clutch is to be controlled by the lifting arm of tractor through backguy.After the rotovator 4 that articulates when tractor 1 rear portion gets into duty; The transmission rubber tire 3 of chemical fertilizer Precision Seeding machine 2 is controlled to be contacted with the road wheel sidewall of tractor and rotates; Through universal drive shaft 31 this rotary power is reached eccentric wheel 32 again; Be transformed into push-pull effort through connecting rod 33, drive seeding device and move reciprocatingly along the track on the fixed mount.Reciprocating motion through dispenser; The chemical fertilizer that falls through feed opening 24 in the hopper 21 is assigned in the spreading mouth 28 on the blanking plate 29 again and again, bit by bit; Fall to thin flitch 26 through spreading mouth 28 again; Evenly be scattering in the soil after the thin flitch 26 that tilts to the back lower place disperses the chemical fertilizer that falls once more, accomplish thus the essence amount of chemical fertilizer is sowed.The rotovator 4 that the back hangs in time carries out earthing to the chemical fertilizer that is scattering into soil surface and buries operation under the drive of tractor 1.
Claims (6)
1. a chemical fertilizer essence is executed machine; It is characterized in that; Hopper (21) is installed on fixed mount (34) and passes through to move back and forth the seeding device of controlling blanking; On the base plate of said hopper (21), have some feed openings (24) of embarking on journey and arranging, said seeding device is positioned at the bottom of said hopper feed opening, and the driving mechanism that drives the seeding device action is housed in the end of said seeding device; Said driving mechanism comprises the eccentric wheel (32) that the said seeding device of drive moves reciprocatingly, and gains impetus to drive the transmission mechanism that eccentric wheel rotates from the spindle nose of tractor road wheel or road wheel.
2. chemical fertilizer essence according to claim 1 is executed machine, it is characterized in that, said transmission mechanism comprises universal drive shaft (31) and joins, also obtains through the tractor road wheel transmission rubber tire (3) of rotary power with said universal drive shaft.
3. chemical fertilizer essence according to claim 1 is executed machine, it is characterized in that, said transmission mechanism is the belt gear of being made up of belt and belt pulley, or the chain drive of being made up of chain and sprocket wheel; Said belt gear or said chain drive are the spindle nose acquisition rotary powers from the tractor road wheel.
4. execute machine according to claim 1,2 or 3 described chemical fertilizer essences, it is characterized in that said fixed mount (34) is provided with cross track, said seeding device is arranged in the said track; Said seeding device is the double lath structure, on said double lath, has material through hole down; Said seeding device joins through hinged connecting rod in end (33) and said eccentric wheel (32).
5. chemical fertilizer essence according to claim 4 is executed machine, it is characterized in that, on the said fixed mount (34) of said seeding device bottom, is fixed with blanking plate (29), on said blanking plate (29), has some spreading mouths (28) of embarking on journey and arranging; Be provided with the thin flitch (26) that tilts to the back lower place in the below of said blanking plate (29).
6. chemical fertilizer essence according to claim 4 is executed machine, it is characterized in that, is connected to the quantitative guiding mechanism (25) of adjustment double lath relative position at the side of said seeding device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200318330U CN202514292U (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2012-02-01 | Precise fertilizer application machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200318330U CN202514292U (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2012-02-01 | Precise fertilizer application machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202514292U true CN202514292U (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=47097276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200318330U Expired - Fee Related CN202514292U (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2012-02-01 | Precise fertilizer application machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202514292U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550190A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-07-11 | 杨彬虎 | Chemical fertilizer precise fertilizing machine |
| CN105874985A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 徐建忠 | Bidirectional grain seeding machine |
| CN105917817A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 徐建忠 | High-efficiency grain sowing apparatus |
| CN105917816A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 徐建忠 | Pulling type sowing machine |
| CN105917815A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 徐建忠 | Double-sided sowing vehicle for grain seeds |
| CN109121616A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 石三平 | A kind of efficient farmland fertilizer mechanization delivery device |
-
2012
- 2012-02-01 CN CN2012200318330U patent/CN202514292U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550190A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2012-07-11 | 杨彬虎 | Chemical fertilizer precise fertilizing machine |
| CN105874985A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 徐建忠 | Bidirectional grain seeding machine |
| CN105917817A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 徐建忠 | High-efficiency grain sowing apparatus |
| CN105917816A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 徐建忠 | Pulling type sowing machine |
| CN105917815A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 徐建忠 | Double-sided sowing vehicle for grain seeds |
| CN105917815B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-04-24 | 徐建忠 | A kind of two-sided seeding car of foodstuff seed |
| CN105874985B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-04-24 | 徐建忠 | A kind of two-way seeder of cereal |
| CN105917816B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-04-24 | 徐建忠 | A kind of extending type seeder |
| CN105917817B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-05-15 | 徐建忠 | A kind of grain seeding apparatus |
| CN109121616A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 石三平 | A kind of efficient farmland fertilizer mechanization delivery device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121107 Termination date: 20180201 |