CN202324142U - Sanitary appliance of dual-purpose squatting toilet pit for field operation - Google Patents
Sanitary appliance of dual-purpose squatting toilet pit for field operation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202324142U CN202324142U CN2011205146783U CN201120514678U CN202324142U CN 202324142 U CN202324142 U CN 202324142U CN 2011205146783 U CN2011205146783 U CN 2011205146783U CN 201120514678 U CN201120514678 U CN 201120514678U CN 202324142 U CN202324142 U CN 202324142U
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- pit
- funneling
- foot
- dual
- crouching
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sanitary appliance of a dual-purpose squatting toilet pit for field operation, which belongs to a tool of a field toilet under the field-operation condition. The sanitary appliance structurally comprises a pedaling platform, a hopper type toilet pit and a toilet pit cover, wherein the pedaling platform is a flat plate; the center of the pedaling platform is provided with a toilet pithead which is consistently matched with an upper port of the hopper type toilet pit; the hopper type toilet pit is arranged at the toilet pithead at the center of the pedaling platform; the hopper type toilet pit and the pedaling platform are connected into a whole; a lower port of the hopper type toilet pit is an excrement leaking port; and the toilet pit cover fixed on the pedaling platform is arranged above the hopper type toilet pit. Compared with the prior art, the sanitary appliance has the characteristics of reasonable design, simple structure, excellent performance, practicability, safety, deodorization, fly prevention, prevention from fly breeding and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the open-air lavatory apparatus under a kind of field condition, the dual-purpose crouching pit of field operations specifically sanitary equipment.
Background technology
Along with the needs of military campaign preparation, the chance of army's field work is on the increase, and like military training, military exercises, adds and disposes various emergent accidents, like action such as flood-fighting, earthquake relief works.Number is many because army is stationed, and the time is long, and deployment area is limited, and army makes up the open-air lavatory of using, and is easy pit-type mostly.The pit-type lavatory is divided into two kinds of direct-discharging and flush-types, and direct-discharging is the main pit latrine that army uses under the condition in the open air.The direct-discharging pit latrine generally adopts dual mode, and the one, the latrine pit ramp type: shallow back is dark before the hole of cutting the earth, the miter angle slope, with Polypropylence Sheet or sheet iron plate shop fixtures, ight soil is under the effect of gravity and urine impulse force, and gliding flows in the feace storing pool of rear.The 2nd, step on a formula: on feace storing pool, build plank or the stone bar or the precast plate etc. that can stride across the feace storing pool appropriateness, form just mouth of stream.
But the practice through for many years sees that the problem that the direct-discharging pit latrine exists is more and more outstanding, the one, because excrement outlet and feace storing pool are straight-through, and feace storing pool manure fermentation smell harm health of people, and have a strong impact on surrounding environment; The 2nd, because excrement outlet and feace storing pool are straight-through, fly can get into feace storing pool through excrement outlet and multiply fly maggot, causes and is stationed region fly increase in density, and the example that brings out enteric infectious disease is a lot; The 3rd, receive factor affecting such as geologic structure, technical level, the gradient, the degree of depth etc. do not reach standard when making up the crouching pit, and ight soil can not put feace storing pool under, is again to receive long-time immersion of urine also to subside easily; The 4th, the administration of health difficulty is big, and it is untimely that earth backing is covered after an action of the bowels, the disinfectant thing is sprayed in timing; The 5th, open-air no lamp is fallen into poor stability easily.Therefore, sanitary fittings under the research and development field condition, significant and use promotional value.
The utility model content
The technical assignment of the utility model is to above weak point, but the dual-purpose crouching pit of the field operations sanitary equipment that provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, function admirable, practicality, safety deodorization, flyproof and anti-fly to multiply.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: comprise foot-operated platform, funneling pit, pit lid; Foot-operated platform is a flat board; Foot-operated platform center has the pit mouth that matches consistent suitable for reading with funneling pit; Funneling pit is arranged on the pit mouth place at foot-operated platform center; Funneling pit and foot-operated platform connect into an integral body, and the end opening of funneling pit is for leaking just mouth, and the top of funneling pit is provided with the pit lid that is fixed on the foot-operated platform.
Be fixed with the pit lid foot switch pedal that matches with the pit lid on the described foot-operated platform.Can open or close the pit lid through foot-operated pit lid foot switch pedal, turn over 60 degree angles behind the pit lid when opening, pit covers the foot switch pedal and plays the effect of supporting the pit lid.
Have water inlet on the described funneling pit wall, the water inlet pipe in the funneling pit outside is connected to the water inlet.
Described leakage just mouthful place is the inner and outer pipes gap design.
The described leakage just interior pipe outside of mouthful place's inner and outer pipes is fixed with spring, and leaking just, a mouthful bottom is provided with the loose-leaf board that is connected with spring.This kind mode is non-irrigated formula crouching pit sanitary equipment.
Described leakage just mouthful place's inner and outer pipes is provided with fixing " ∽ " pipe snail port, and " ∽ " pipe is fixed on leakage just through fixing " ∽ " pipe snail port and mouthful locates in the gap of inner and outer pipes.This kind mode is flush-type crouching pit sanitary equipment.
The dual-purpose crouching pit of the field operations of the utility model sanitary equipment are designed to blueness, sting test because have a liking for through the field condition fly, find out shades of colour and have a liking for and sting the contrast ratio number, and blueness can play the effect that keeps away fly.
The installation and the use of the dual-purpose crouching pit of the field operations of the utility model sanitary equipment: 1, dig on the ground that shallow back before is dark, the heatable adobe sleeping platform on miter angle slope, the dual-purpose crouching pit of the field operations of the utility model sanitary equipment pier is placed in the heatable adobe sleeping platform, foot-operated platform is tamped with ground level; 2, will have water inlet one forward-facing, if when flush-type crouching pit sanitary equipment use, water inlet directly connects water inlet pipe, if when non-irrigated formula crouching pit sanitary equipment use, water inlet is sealed with piston; Leakage just mouth is come round with the feace storing pool at rear, and feace storing pool plays flyproof, fermentation ight soil function with tarpaulin or the sealing of colour bar cloth; 3, the periphery of the dual-purpose crouching pit of the field operations of the utility model sanitary equipment with tarpaulin or colour bar cloth and gauze be built into have rainproof, shelter from heat or light, keep out the wind, the facility of flyproof, form a complete field operations lavatory.
The dual-purpose crouching pit of the field operations of the utility model sanitary equipment are compared with prior art, have the following advantages:
1, under drought, water condition, all can use, each parts is an one, and connecting portion need not artificially fixing again;
2, convenient operation launches to install rapidly, return remove, shift simple and direct;
3, material is light, and quality is hard, and service time is long; Be convenient to the carry-on portable of individual soldier;
4, army returns and can be used as waste recovery when removing and utilize environmental protection again;
5, human oriented design, capacity is good, can be in office where the territory environment launches down, economical and practical cost is low;
6, funneling pit has and slides just, do not dabble, and water sweeps away spiral water flow;
7, odor-resistant result is obvious, and fly multiplies and is reduced to zero;
8, have reasonable in design, simple in structure, function admirable, practicality, safe, comfortable, simple to operate, volume is little, cost is low, characteristics such as easy to use, thereby, have good value for applications.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the dual-purpose crouching pit of field operations sanitary equipment;
Fig. 2 is not having mounting spring and loose-leaf board or the structure upward view when " ∽ " pipe is not installed of the dual-purpose crouching pit of field operations sanitary equipment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the non-irrigated formula crouching pit sanitary equipment of the dual-purpose crouching pit of field operations sanitary equipment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the flush-type crouching pit sanitary equipment of the dual-purpose crouching pit of field operations sanitary equipment.
Mark among the figure: 1, foot-operated platform, 2, funneling pit, 3, the pit lid, 4, the pit mouth, 5, pit lid foot switch pedal; 6, leak just mouthful 7, spring, 8, loose-leaf board, 9, water inlet; 10, water inlet pipe, 11, leak just mouthful place's inner and outer pipes, 12, " ∽ " pipe, 13, fixing " ∽ " pipe snail port.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the dual-purpose crouching pit of the field operations of the utility model sanitary equipment, wherein non-irrigated its structure of formula crouching pit sanitary equipment comprises foot-operated platform 1, funneling pit 2, pit lid 3; Foot-operated platform 1 is wide 52 centimetres, long 64 centimetres, thick 2.5 a centimetres flat board; Foot-operated platform 1 center has the pit mouth 4 that matches consistent suitable for reading with funneling pit 2; The pit mouth is 4 wide 22 centimetres, long 46 centimetres, funneling pit 2 is arranged on pit mouth 4 places at foot-operated platform 1 center, funneling pit 2 connects into an integral body with foot-operated platform 1; The degree of depth of funneling pit 2 is 20 centimetres; The end opening of funneling pit 2 is for leaking just mouth 6, and leakage just mouth 6 is the circular port of 12 centimetres of diameters, and the top of funneling pit 2 is provided with the pit lid 3 that is fixed on the foot-operated platform 1.Pit lid 3 is long 47 centimetres, wide 23 centimetres, thick 6 centimetres half elliptic.
Be fixed with the pit lid foot switch pedal 5 that matches with pit lid 3 on the foot-operated platform 1.
Have water inlet 9 on funneling pit 2 walls, water inlet 9 be positioned at funneling pit 2 rear wall central authorities apart from the upper edge 3 centimeters; The water inlet pipe 10 in funneling pit 2 outsides is connected to water inlet 9 places.
Leaking just, mouthful 6 places are the inner and outer pipes gap design.
The leakage just interior pipe outside of mouthful place's inner and outer pipes 11 is fixed with spring 7, and leaking just, mouth 6 bottoms are provided with the loose-leaf board 8 that is connected with spring 7.This kind mode is non-irrigated formula crouching pit sanitary equipment.Leak just mouthfuls 6 and sealed by loose-leaf board 8, forming the people is water seal.
Embodiment 2:
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, the dual-purpose crouching pit of the field operations of the utility model sanitary equipment, wherein its structure of flush-type crouching pit sanitary equipment comprises foot-operated platform 1, funneling pit 2, pit lid 3; Foot-operated platform 1 is wide 52 centimetres, long 64 centimetres, thick 2.5 a centimetres flat board; Foot-operated platform 1 center has the pit mouth 4 that matches consistent suitable for reading with funneling pit 2; The pit mouth is 4 wide 22 centimetres, long 46 centimetres, funneling pit 2 is arranged on pit mouth 4 places at foot-operated platform 1 center, funneling pit 2 connects into an integral body with foot-operated platform 1; The degree of depth of funneling pit 2 is 20 centimetres; The end opening of funneling pit 2 is for leaking just mouth 6, and leakage just mouth 6 is the circular port of 12 centimetres of diameters, and the top of funneling pit 2 is provided with the pit lid 3 that is fixed on the foot-operated platform 1.Pit lid 3 is long 47 centimetres, wide 23 centimetres, thick 6 centimetres half elliptic.
Be fixed with the pit lid foot switch pedal 5 that matches with pit lid 3 on the foot-operated platform 1.
Have water inlet 9 on funneling pit 2 walls, water inlet 9 be positioned at funneling pit 2 rear wall central authorities apart from the upper edge 3 centimeters; The water inlet pipe 10 in funneling pit 2 outsides is connected to water inlet 9 places.
Leaking just, mouthful 6 places are the inner and outer pipes gap design.
Leak just that mouthful place's inner and outer pipes 11 is provided with fixing " ∽ " pipe snail port 13, " ∽ " pipe 12 is fixed on leakage just through fixing " ∽ " pipe snail port 13 and mouthful locates in the gap of inner and outer pipes 11.This kind mode is flush-type crouching pit sanitary equipment.Leakage just mouthful 6 quilt " ∽ " pipes 12 is sealed, and forms the nature water seal.
Its processing and fabricating of the dual-purpose crouching pit of the field operations of the utility model sanitary equipment is very simple and convenient, and processing and fabricating gets final product shown in the by specification accompanying drawing.Easy to process for analogue formation, make foot-operated platform 1 with wood materials, tin plate is processed funneling pit 2 each parts.
Except that the described technical characterictic of manual, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. the dual-purpose crouching pit of field operations sanitary equipment is characterized in that comprising foot-operated platform, funneling pit, pit lid; Foot-operated platform is a flat board; Foot-operated platform center has the pit mouth that matches consistent suitable for reading with funneling pit; Funneling pit is arranged on the pit mouth place at foot-operated platform center; Funneling pit and foot-operated platform connect into an integral body, and the end opening of funneling pit is for leaking just mouth, and the top of funneling pit is provided with the pit lid that is fixed on the foot-operated platform.
2. the dual-purpose crouching pit of field operations according to claim 1 sanitary equipment is characterized in that being fixed with on the foot-operated platform pit lid foot switch pedal that matches with the pit lid.
3. the dual-purpose crouching pit of field operations according to claim 1 sanitary equipment is characterized in that having water inlet on the funneling pit wall, and the water inlet pipe in the funneling pit outside is connected to the water inlet.
4. the dual-purpose crouching pit of field operations according to claim 1 sanitary equipment, it is characterized in that leaking just, mouthful place is the inner and outer pipes gap design.
5. according to claim 1 or the dual-purpose crouching pit of 4 described field operations sanitary equipment, it is characterized in that leaking just that the interior pipe outside of mouthful place's inner and outer pipes is fixed with spring, leaking just, a mouthful bottom is provided with the loose-leaf board that is connected with spring.
6. according to claim 1 or the dual-purpose crouching pit of 4 described field operations sanitary equipment, it is characterized in that leaking just that mouthful place's inner and outer pipes is provided with fixing " ∽ " pipe snail port, " ∽ " pipe is fixed on leakage just through fixing " ∽ " pipe snail port and mouthful locates in the gap of inner and outer pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205146783U CN202324142U (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Sanitary appliance of dual-purpose squatting toilet pit for field operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205146783U CN202324142U (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Sanitary appliance of dual-purpose squatting toilet pit for field operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202324142U true CN202324142U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205146783U Expired - Fee Related CN202324142U (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2011-12-12 | Sanitary appliance of dual-purpose squatting toilet pit for field operation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202324142U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104545648A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 李乃林 | Water flushing-free emergency toilet sealing cover of disaster area |
| CN113152614A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-23 | 北京康之维科技有限公司 | Method and device for centralized cleaning, pouring and discharging of excrement and urine |
-
2011
- 2011-12-12 CN CN2011205146783U patent/CN202324142U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104545648A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 李乃林 | Water flushing-free emergency toilet sealing cover of disaster area |
| CN113152614A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-23 | 北京康之维科技有限公司 | Method and device for centralized cleaning, pouring and discharging of excrement and urine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20141212 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |