TWI541218B - Solid State Resource Recycling Method - Google Patents

Description

Solid state resource recycling method

The invention relates to a solid resource recycling processing method, in particular to using a solid-state resource recovery device, an automatic covering unit and a control unit, and performing a preparation step, a use step, a judging step, a standing step and a completion step, and further processing the recyclable and reusable Solid organic waste, which produces liquid fertilizer rich in organic fertilizer and solid green loam, can be used as fertilizer additive, soil conditioner or culture soil for general crops, achieving the purpose of recycling, treating and reusing solid resources. .

With the growing awareness of environmental protection, people are paying more attention to the recycling and reuse of resources. In addition to the large amount of organic waste resources generated by the general catering industry during the manufacturing process, the amount of organic waste generated by the average household or catering industry is also quite amazing every day. Therefore, the technical field of how to effectively recycle such organic waste is The goal of the world's countries to compete for development.

In the conventional technology, fire tillage is a commonly used resource recovery method. The incineration straw is used to recover the carbon, potassium and manure in the ash into the soil for the soil conditioner to be used as an element for the next crop. However, the smoke produced by the fire has a considerable amount of harmful components, and a large amount of smoke can cause terrible damage, affecting a wide range of human habitats across borders, and even causing the aircraft to be diverted or suspended. At present, the practice of fire ploughing has been expressly banned in more civilized countries and will be subject to fairly severe penalties.

In addition, composting treatment is also a very old and effective solution, mainly using natural microbes to naturally feed, carry out, and metabolize organic matter, and convert organic matter into usable nutrients, which is suitable for crops. Organic fertilizers are added to the soil to increase fertility and provide the elements needed for crop growth.

However, the disadvantage of composting is that it requires a large composting site and composting. Because the fermentation process will easily emit offensive rancid smell, it often leads to serious struggles by nearby people. Even the resource recycling operators who have legally filed cases cannot convince the people of their existing home rights. Moreover, transporting waste organic matter to the disposal site will also have environmental problems that cause odors along the road, and make the public more resentful. Therefore, composting is only suitable for remote and sparsely populated rural areas.

In addition, for the treatment of daily excrement of general household pets, usually with pets The convenience of the object to the outside, and the use of collection bags, when the garbage is discarded, or collected by means like cat litter, there is always a lack of a hygienic and economical approach. Therefore, the owner of the pet must spend a lot of time, not only time-consuming, expensive, but also not easy to solve.

Moreover, modern people’s general sanitation and hygiene equipment is usually made up of toilets and septic tanks. In the urban area where the sewage pipeline is already densely packed, the sanitary requirements have been met, but a large amount of water is needed for flushing. Therefore, in areas or places where water resources are scarce or precious, this method is rather uneconomical and wasteful, such as mountains, grasslands, desert areas, cars, ships or airplanes. Therefore, there is a need for a solid state resource recycling process that is innovative and does not require the use of water resources, thereby solving the problems of the above-mentioned conventional technologies.

The main object of the present invention is to provide a solid resource recycling processing method, which mainly includes a preparation step, a use step, a judging step, a standing step and a completion step, and the solid resource recovery device, the automatic covering unit and the control unit are used to process the recyclable, The reusable solid organic waste produces liquid fertilizer rich in organic fertilizer and solid green loam, which is used as a fertilizer additive, soil conditioner or culture soil for general crops.

The solid state resource recovery device comprises a processing container and a water permeable processing bag, wherein the processing container has a movable upper cover, a drain switch, a drain port, and the water permeable treatment bag has water permeability. Furthermore, the automatic covering unit comprises a processing agent storage cylinder, an extracting device, a telescopic head and an air extracting device, and the telescopic head can be stretched and shortened. In addition, the control unit includes an open button, a close button and a pointing device.

Specifically, the preparation step of the solid-state resource recovery processing method of the present invention comprises: preparing a solid-state treatment agent and storing it in a treatment agent storage cylinder; laying a water-permeable treatment bag having an opening in the treatment container, and permeable the treatment bag The opening is a movable upper cover facing the processing container, and the drain opening is located on the side of the processing container and near the bottom, and the drain switch is connected to the drain a port for opening or closing the drain port; the control unit controls the telescopic nozzle to be stretched to a position above the water permeable processing bag, and controls the extracting device to extract the solid processing agent in the treating agent storage tank, so that the solid processing agent is injected through the telescopic nozzle The water permeable treatment bag reaches the first depth, and the first depth is higher than the position of the water outlet, and then controls the extension nozzle to leave the upper position of the water permeable treatment bag and retracts to the standby position; and the control unit closes the movable upper cover to complete Preparation steps.

At this point, the bottom of the water permeable treatment bag already contains a solid state treatment with a first depth Agent.

The use step of the present invention includes: the user presses the open button to make the control list The element opens the movable upper cover and starts the air suction device to evacuate the gas above the processing container; the user inputs the solid organic waste into the water permeable processing bag of the processing container, and covers the solid processing agent having the first depth; The unit controls the extracting device to extract the solid processing agent in the processing agent storage cylinder and inject it into the water permeable processing bag, covering the solid organic waste until the thickness reaches a preset depth; and the user presses the closing button to close the control unit The upper cover is closed and the air suction device is closed.

After the use step, in the judgment step, it is judged that the treatment container is permeable Whether the effective remaining volume of the sexual treatment bag reaches 20%, if 20% is not reached, the above-mentioned use step is repeated, and if 20% has been reached, the extraction device extracts the solid processing agent in the treatment storage tank to fill up The entire water permeable treatment bag is placed in a standing step to ferment and mature the solid organic waste. At this time, the user can also remove the entire processing container for standing, and replace the new processing container, and continue to use for the input of solid organic waste. Finally, in the completion step, the user can take out the water-permeable treatment bag from the treatment container and pour out the solid green soil and/or liquid fertilizer therein.

Furthermore, the processing container may further comprise a sensor, and the control unit further comprises The indicator device is included, wherein the sensor can sense whether the water permeable processing bag is filled, and when the water permeable processing bag is filled, the indicating unit is activated by the control unit to inform the user.

Therefore, the present invention is well suited for processing kitchens containing household or catering businesses. Solid organic waste, such as organic waste, pet waste, general waste, crop waste, etc., produces reusable solid green loam, has the characteristics of automatic composting, and the solid resource recovery device used in the method of the present invention Automatic cover unit and control unit are easy to operate The advantages, does not occupy too much space, is very suitable to replace the general flush toilet, such as hotels, homestays or ships with environmental characteristics, especially the flush toilet on the plane, which can save valuable water resources.

10‧‧‧Solid resource recovery unit

11‧‧‧Processing container

11A‧‧‧ activities cover

11B‧‧‧Drain switch

11C‧‧‧Drainage

12‧‧‧Water-permeable treatment bag

20‧‧‧Automatic overlay unit

21‧‧‧Processing agent storage cartridge

22‧‧‧ extraction device

23‧‧‧Flexible nozzle

24‧‧‧Exhaust device

30‧‧‧Control unit

31‧‧‧Open button

32‧‧‧Close button

33‧‧‧ indicating device

M1‧‧‧Solid treatment agent

M2‧‧‧ solid organic waste

S10‧‧‧Preparation steps

S20‧‧‧Usage steps

S30‧‧‧ judgment steps

S40‧‧‧Standing step

S50‧‧‧Complete steps

The first figure shows a schematic diagram of an operation flow of a solid resource recycling processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The second figure shows a system connection diagram of a solid resource recovery device, an automatic earth-covering unit and a control unit according to an embodiment of the invention.

The third figure shows a schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the solid state resource recovery apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and the reference numerals, which can be implemented by those skilled in the art after having studied this specification.

Please refer to the first figure and the second figure, wherein the first figure is a schematic diagram of the processing flow of the solid-state resource recycling processing method of the present invention, and the second figure is the solid-state resource recycling apparatus used in the solid-state resource recycling processing method of the present invention, and the automatic covering soil Schematic diagram of the system connection of the unit and the control unit. As shown in the first and second figures, the solid state resource recovery processing method of the present invention mainly includes a preparation step S10, a use step S20, a determination step S30, a standing step S40, and a completion step S50, and the solid resource recovery device 10, The automatic covering unit 20 and the control unit 30 are used to specifically process the solid organic waste that can be recycled and reused, and produce a liquid fertilizer rich in organic fertilizer components and a solid green loam, which can be regarded as a general crop. Fertilizer additives, soil conditioners or culture soils can replace and reduce the use of general organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers.

Specifically, the solid-state resource recovery device 10 includes a processing container 11 having a movable upper cover 11A, and a water-permeable treatment bag 12 having water permeability, and the automatic soil-covering unit 20 including a treatment agent storage cylinder 21 The extracting device 22, the telescopic head 23 and the air extracting device 24, and the telescopic head 23 have a stretchable and shortening function. Further, the control unit 30 includes an open button 31 and a close button 32.

In order to explain the features of the present invention in more detail, please refer to the third figure, the present invention A schematic diagram of the detailed structure of the solid resource recovery device 10 in the embodiment.

In the preparation step S10, comprising: preparing a solid processing agent M1 and storing it in The treatment container 21 is placed; the water-permeable treatment bag 12 having an opening is placed in the treatment container 11, and the opening of the water-permeable treatment bag 12 is the movable upper cover 11A facing the treatment container 11, and the treatment container 11 further has a drain switch 11B a drain port 11C, and the drain port 11C is located on the side of the processing container 11 and near the bottom, and the drain switch 11B is coupled to the drain port 11C, which can be used to open or close the drain port 11C; the control unit 30 controls the telescopic head 23 to be stretched to The upper position of the bag 12 is permeable, and the extracting device 22 is controlled to extract the solid processing agent M1 in the treating agent storage cylinder 21, so that the solid processing agent M1 can be injected into the water permeable processing bag 12 via the telescopic nozzle 23, and reaches the first At a depth, and the first depth is higher than the position of the drain port 11C, the telescopic head 23 is controlled to move away from the position above the water permeable processing bag 12, retracted to the standby position, and the control unit 30 is used to close the movable upper cover 11A.

Therefore, the bottom of the water permeable treatment bag 12 already contains a solid state having a first depth Treatment agent M1.

In the use step S20 of the present invention, the method includes: the user presses the open button 31, causing the control unit 30 to open the movable upper cover 11A, and simultaneously activating the air suction device 24 to evacuate the gas above the processing container 11; the user inputs the solid organic waste M2 into the water permeable processing bag 12 of the processing container 11, covering The first depth of the solid processing agent M1; the control unit 30 controls the extraction device 22 to extract the solid processing agent M1 in the processing agent storage cylinder 21, and injects into the water permeable processing bag 12 to cover the solid organic waste M2 Up until the thickness reaches the preset depth; the user presses the close button 32, so that the control unit 30 closes the movable upper cover 11A while the air extracting device 24 is closed.

After the use of step S20 is completed, the process proceeds to decision step S30.

In the determining step S30, the control unit 30 determines the water permeability in the processing container 11. Whether the effective remaining volume of the processing bag 12 reaches a preset amount, the preset amount may be any value between 10% and 30%. If the effective remaining volume does not reach the preset amount, returning to the above-described use step S20, the defined operation is repeated, and if the effective remaining volume has reached the preset amount, the extracting device 22 extracts the in the processing medium storage cartridge 21. Solid treatment agent M1 to fill the entire water permeable treatment bag 12.

Then, the process proceeds to step S40 to rest the entire processing container 11 for a preset period. In the meantime, the solid organic waste M1 therein is fermented and matured. At this time, the user can also remove the entire processing container 11 to stand still and replace the new processing container 11, so that the solid organic waste M1 can be continuously used.

Finally, in step S50, the user can take out from the processing container 11. The bag 12 is permeable to the water, and the solid green soil and/or liquid fertilizer which is obtained by mixing and solidifying the solid organic waste M1 with the solid organic waste M2 in the water permeable treatment bag 12 is poured out.

The processing container 11 may further include a sensor (not shown) and control The unit 30 further includes an indicating device 33, wherein the sensor can sense the effective remaining volume of the water permeable processing bag 12 to generate a sensing signal, thereby sensing whether it has been filled, and when the water permeable processing bag 12 is full, The control unit 30 activates the pointing device 33 to inform the user according to the sensing signal of the sensor. The pointing device 33 can be implemented by an element that produces a light, sound or image, such as a light emitting diode (LED) lamp, a horn or a display.

Since the solid processing agent M1 and the solid organic waste M2 are layer by layer It is disposed in a stacked manner in the water permeable processing bag 12 of the processing container 11, so that when the movable upper cover 11A of the processing container 11 is kept closed, the odor generated by the solid organic waste M1 is not emitted to the outside, and the surrounding environment can be kept clean. .

In addition, the bottom of the water permeable treatment bag 12 is a solid processing agent M1, which can be made above. The water contained in the solid organic waste M2 flows downward, and then collects at the bottom, and the water permeability of the water permeable treatment bag 12 itself is added, so that the water at the bottom can further flow to the drain port 11C, and the drain switch is opened by the user. 11B and discharged. Generally, the water discharged from the drain port 11C is rich in organic components and can be used as a general liquid fertilizer or after being appropriately diluted.

In addition, the bottom of the water permeable treatment bag 12 is a solid processing agent M1, which can be made above. The water contained in the solid organic waste M2 flows downward, and then collects at the bottom, and the water permeability of the water permeable treatment bag 12 itself is added, so that the water at the bottom can further flow to the drain port 11C, and the drain switch is opened by the user. 11B and discharged. Generally, the water discharged from the drain port 11C is rich in organic components and can be used as a general liquid fertilizer or after being appropriately diluted.

In summary, the main feature of the present invention is that the processing container of the present invention has a living The movable cover can be combined with the permeable treatment bag to accommodate a proper amount of solid organic waste, forming a closed environment without the odor of leakage, and has the advantages of environmental protection and cleanliness, especially the movable cover can be controlled by means of a button. The opening and closing provide the user with convenient input of organic waste, and the air suction device above the processing container can remove the odor emitted by the solid organic waste in the water-permeable processing bag when the movable upper cover is opened, and does not suffer from early use.

Furthermore, the telescopic nozzle of the present invention can be used after each input of solid organic waste. It automatically covers a layer of solid processing agent to achieve moderate isolation, while solid-state treatment accelerates solid organic waste fermentation and reduces processing time. In addition, the present invention uses solid state treatment of organic waste without the use of water, which saves valuable water resources and greatly reduces the space for accommodation.

Therefore, the present invention is well suited for processing kitchens containing household or catering businesses. Solid organic waste, such as organic waste, pet waste, general waste, crop waste, etc., produces reusable solid green loam, has the characteristics of automatic composting, and the solid resource recovery device used in the method of the present invention The automatic covering unit and the control unit have the advantages of easy operation and do not occupy too much space, and are very suitable for replacing the general flushing toilet, such as a restaurant or a homestay with environmental protection features, especially a flush toilet on an airplane. Save valuable water resources.

Since the technology of the present invention is not found in published publications, journals, magazines, The media and exhibition venues are therefore novel and can be implemented with breakthroughs in the current technical bottlenecks. It is indeed progressive. In addition, the present invention can solve the problems of the conventional technology, improve the overall use efficiency, and can achieve the value of industrial utilization.

The above is only a preferred embodiment for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to be It is intended that the present invention be construed as being limited by the scope of the invention.

S10‧‧‧Preparation steps

S20‧‧‧Usage steps

S30‧‧‧ judgment steps

S40‧‧‧Standing step

S50‧‧‧Complete steps

Claims (7)

A solid-state resource recovery processing method for processing a solid organic waste by a solid resource recovery device, an automatic earth-covering unit and a control unit, wherein the solid-state resource recovery device comprises a processing container and a water-permeable processing bag, The processing container has a movable cover, a drain switch and a drain. The automatic cover unit comprises a treatment storage tank, a suction device, a telescopic nozzle and an air suction device, and the control unit comprises an opening button and The solid-state resource recycling processing method includes: a preparation step comprising: preparing a solid processing agent, storing in the processing agent storage cylinder, and laying the water-permeable processing bag having an opening in the processing container And the opening of the water permeable treatment bag is a movable upper cover facing the processing container, and the drainage port is located at a side of the processing container and near the bottom, the drain switch is coupled to the drain port, and the control unit is used to control the Stretching the nozzle to an upper position of the water permeable processing bag, and controlling the extracting device to extract Treating the solid processing agent in the processing medium storage tank, the solid processing agent is injected into the water permeable processing bag through the telescopic spray head and reaching a depth, which is higher than the position of the water discharge port, and the telescopic nozzle is controlled to be retracted Going to a standby position at a position above the water permeable processing bag, and closing the movable upper cover by the control unit; a use step comprising: a user pressing the open button to cause the control unit to open the movable cover while simultaneously Starting the air extracting device to extract the gas above the processing container, the user inputs the solid organic waste into the water permeable processing bag to cover the solid processing agent having the depth, and the control unit controls the Extracting means for extracting the solid processing agent in the processing agent storage tank and injecting into the water permeable processing bag to cover the solid organic waste having the depth until the thickness of the solid processing agent reaches a predetermined depth So far, the user borrowed Turning off the button to cause the control unit to close the movable upper cover while closing the air extracting device; a determining step of determining, by the control unit, whether an effective remaining volume of the water permeable processing bag in the processing container reaches a preset And if the preset amount is not reached, returning to the using step to repeat the operation defined by the using step, and if the effective remaining volume has reached the preset amount, the extracting device extracts the processing medium storage cartridge The solid processing agent completes the determining step by filling the entire water permeable processing bag, the predetermined amount being any value between 10% and 30%; and a standing step for standing the processing container Maintaining a predetermined period of time to ferment and mature the solid organic waste; and upon completion of the step, the user removes the water permeable treatment bag from the processing container and pours out the solid green soil and/or liquid fertilizer. The solid resource recycling processing method according to claim 1, wherein the user opens the drain switch during each of the preparing step, the using step, the determining step, the standing step, and the step of completing the step The liquid from the solid organic waste or the fermentation of the solid organic waste in the treatment container is discharged from the drain. The solid state resource recovery processing method according to claim 1, wherein the user further comprises removing the processing container and replacing a new one processing container in the standing step. The solid state resource recovery processing method according to claim 1, wherein the processing container further comprises a sensor, and the control unit further comprises a pointing device, wherein the sensor is used Sensing the effective remaining volume of the water permeable processing bag to generate a sensing signal, thereby sensing whether the water permeable processing bag is filled, and when the water permeable processing bag is filled, the control unit is based on the feeling The sensing device of the detector activates the indicating device to inform the user. The solid state resource recovery processing method according to claim 1, wherein the extraction device comprises a pump or a conveyor device. The solid state resource recovery processing method according to claim 1, wherein the air suction device comprises a filter for filtering out an odorous gas. The solid resource recycling treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the solid treatment agent comprises soil, sand, activated carbon or medical stone.