CN202300493U - Escape capsule - Google Patents
Escape capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202300493U CN202300493U CN2011203968478U CN201120396847U CN202300493U CN 202300493 U CN202300493 U CN 202300493U CN 2011203968478 U CN2011203968478 U CN 2011203968478U CN 201120396847 U CN201120396847 U CN 201120396847U CN 202300493 U CN202300493 U CN 202300493U
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- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- transfer chamber
- cabin
- equipment compartment
- hatch door
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an escape capsule, which belongs to the technical field of underground rescue equipment. The technical problem to be solved of the utility model is to provide an escape capsule which has the advantages of reasonable arrangement, reliable capsule door sealing and better risk avoidance personnel living environment. According to an adopted technical scheme, a living capsule is positioned between a transition capsule and an equipment capsule; both the transition capsule and the equipment capsule are provided with capsule doors which can be opened in two directions; an air curtain, a ventilation device, a gas detection device and an excrement collecting and treating device are arranged in the transition capsule; the air curtain is arranged above the capsule doors; the ventilation device is arranged on the upper part of the capsule wall of the transition capsule; the excrement collecting and treating device is arranged on the ground inside the transition capsule; the capsule wall of the transition capsule is provided with an observation window and an emergency exit; and seats, a humidifying device, an air purifying device, a cooling device, an environment monitoring device, a communication facility and a storage cabinet are arranged in the living capsule. The escape capsule is suitable for underground risk avoidance.
Description
Technical field
A kind of survival capsule of the utility model belongs to down-hole lifesaving appliance technical field.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the increase of energy demand, safety problem more and more receives publicity; The contradiction of the continuous expansion of mining scale and the safety of miner's life becomes increasingly conspicuous, and rationally is provided with in the down-hole and keeps away the calamity route, and a kind of survival capsule of reasonable Arrangement chamber and packaged type is effective urgent danger prevention facility; The confined space of life support is provided for the distress personnel that can't in time withdraw in the time of can disaster accident taking place to the down-hole; Externally can resist high-temperature flue gas, compare, a kind of survival capsule cost is low; Arrange easily, and removable.
Now domestic a kind of survival capsule hatch door is arranged unreasonable, causes the hedging personnel can not get into and withdraw from a kind of survival capsule fast, and the layout of below deck equipment is also unreasonable; Cause wasting space, the hedging personnel can not well have a rest in the cabin, and the hedging personnel do not have safeguard procedures when preparing to get into hatch door; If hedging personnel get in batches; After first personnel got into, hatch door was because not protection possibly cause the hatch door oral area to fall to go up foreign matters and well seal; General humidity in the process middle deck of hedging fallback is collected a large amount of water than conference, also can produce the used sewage of hedging personnel in a kind of survival capsule, can't not discharge timely because of there being dewatering installation.
The utility model content
The utility model overcomes the deficiency of prior art, and technical problem to be solved is for providing a kind of connection and reasonable arrangement, and the hatch door sealing is reliable, the better a kind of survival capsule of hedging personnel living environment.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of survival capsule comprises: transfer chamber, existence cabin and equipment compartment, and the existence freight space is between transfer chamber and equipment compartment; Be provided with the hatch door of ability bidirectional opening on transfer chamber and the equipment compartment; Be provided with air curtain, air interchanger, gas-detecting device and excreta collection treating apparatus in the described transfer chamber, air curtain is arranged on the top of hatch door, and air interchanger is arranged on the top of transfer chamber bulkhead; The excreta collection treating apparatus is installed on the ground in the transfer chamber, also is provided with observation port and emergent escaping exit on the bulkhead of transfer chamber;
Be provided with the facility and the locker of seat, dehydrating unit, air cleaning unit, heat sink, environment monitoring device, communication in the existence cabin; Seat is a tower structure; Dehydrating unit, air cleaning unit, heat sink, environment monitoring device and communications service all are fixed on the bulkhead, and locker is arranged in the top in existence cabin;
Be placed with auxiliary equipment in the equipment compartment, described auxiliary equipment comprises refrigerant cylinder, electrical source of power and oxygen cylinder;
Between transfer chamber and the existence cabin, all use between existence cabin and the equipment compartment to separate, be provided with the partition door of bidirectional opening on described two partitions.
Be provided with coaming plate around the hatch door on said transfer chamber and the equipment compartment, and also be provided with hold-down mechanism on the described hatch door.
The bottom in said existence cabin is provided with dewatering installation.
The utility model compared with prior art has beneficial effect.
1, is provided with locker in the utility model, made things convenient for the hedging personnel to place thing, and can put into the relative article that some ensure existence in the locker in advance; Locker is installed in the bulkhead top, and seat adopts tower structure, the increase of trying one's best the remaining space on ground in the existence cabin, help the hedging personnel and sleep on the ground.
2, all be provided with coaming plate around the hatch door of the utility model body two ends transfer chamber and equipment compartment, hatch door and the personnel that prepare to get in the cabin are played certain protective action in the cabin.
3, the utility model is provided with dewatering installation in the bottom in existence cabin, makes water that heat sink produces and hedging personnel's living water use discharge out of my cabin through dewatering installation, avoids staying in the cabin, makes in the cabin ambient humidity excessive.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1 is transfer chamber, 2 cabins for survival, and 3 is equipment compartment, and 4 is hatch door, and 5 is coaming plate; 6 is air curtain, and 7 is air interchanger, and 8 is gas-detecting device, and 9 is the excreta collection treating apparatus, and 10 is observation port; 11 is emergent escaping exit, and 12 is seat, and 13 is dehydrating unit, and 14 is air cleaning unit, and 15 is heat sink; 16 is environment monitoring device, and 17 is communications service, and 18 is locker, and 19 refrigerant cylinders are that 20 is electrical source of power; 21 is oxygen cylinder, and 22 for cutting off, and 23 is partition door, and 24 is dewatering installation.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; A kind of survival capsule of the utility model comprises: transfer chamber 1, existence cabin 2 and equipment compartment 3, and existence cabin 2 is between transfer chamber 1 and equipment compartment 3; Be provided with the hatch door 4 of ability bidirectional opening on transfer chamber 1 and the equipment compartment 3; Be provided with air curtain 6, air interchanger 7, gas-detecting device 8 and excreta collection treating apparatus 9 in the described transfer chamber 1, air curtain 6 is arranged on the top of hatch door 4, and air interchanger 7 is arranged on the top of transfer chamber 1 bulkhead; Excreta collection treating apparatus 9 is installed on the ground in the transfer chamber 1, also is provided with observation port 10 and emergent escaping exit 11 on the bulkhead of transfer chamber 1;
Be provided with the facility 17 and the locker 18 of seat 12, dehydrating unit 13, air cleaning unit 14, heat sink 15, environment monitoring device 16, communication in the existence cabin 2; Seat 12 is a tower structure; Dehydrating unit 13, air cleaning unit 14, heat sink 15, environment monitoring device 16 and communications service 17 all are fixed on the bulkhead, and locker 14 is arranged in the top in existence cabin 2;
Be placed with auxiliary equipment in the equipment compartment 3, described auxiliary equipment comprises refrigerant cylinder 19, electrical source of power 20 and oxygen cylinder 21;
Between transfer chamber 1 and the existence cabin 2, all use partition 22 to separate between existence cabin 2 and the equipment compartment 3, described two are cut off the partition door 23 that is provided with bidirectional opening on 22.
Be provided with coaming plate 5 around the hatch door 4 on said transfer chamber 1 and the equipment compartment 3, and also be provided with hold-down mechanism on the described hatch door 4.
The bottom in said existence cabin 2 is provided with dewatering installation 24.
The utility model discloses a kind of survival capsule; Whole cabin is divided into transfer chamber 1, existence cabin 2, equipment compartment 3 three parts; Be about to a kind of survival capsule and reasonably be divided into three functional areas, hatch door 4 places of transfer chamber 1 are provided with air curtain 6, mainly are the toxic and harmfuls that hermetic section hedging personnel bring into; Air interchanger 5 can carry out gas displacement as required; The toxic and harmful of bringing into is discharged to out of my cabin, also is provided with excreta collection treating apparatus 9, less relatively supplied hedging personnel are provided space easily; Gas-detecting device 8 detects gas in the transfer chamber 1, and after gas index reached requirement, the hedging personnel can get into existence cabin 2.
Device in the existence cabin 2 has guaranteed that the hedging personnel have the comparison adapt circumstance in the existence cabin; Other auxiliary equipment all is arranged in the equipment compartment 3; Separate with existence cabin 2, help improving the operating efficiency of existence cabin 2 inner air-cleaning devices 14, heat sink 15, dehydrating unit 13.
Door in the utility model all is a bidirectional opening; Transfer chamber 1, existence cabin 2 and equipment compartment 3 are communicated with; The hedging personnel can get into a kind of survival capsule from the hatch door of transfer chamber 14, also can get into a kind of survival capsule from the hatch door 4 of equipment compartment 3, help hedging personnel's quick entering and withdraw from.
Around the hatch door 4 of transfer chamber 1 and equipment compartment 3 coaming plate 5 is arranged all, to hatch door 4 and the personnel that prepare to get into hatch door play certain protective action.
Be furnished with observation port 10 and emergent escaping exit 11 on transfer chamber 1 bulkhead; When current two hatch doors 4 all can not be opened smoothly; Can see through observation port 10 whether extravehicular environment allows to flee from a kind of survival capsule; Also can realize hedging personnel's in the rescue personnel and cabin out of my cabin the urgent communicative channel when other communication can't be used, also flee from a kind of survival capsule through emergent escaping exit 11.
Claims (3)
1. survival capsule; Comprise: transfer chamber (1), existence cabin (2) and equipment compartment (3); Existence cabin (2) is positioned between transfer chamber (1) and the equipment compartment (3); It is characterized in that: the hatch door (4) that is provided with the ability bidirectional opening on transfer chamber (1) and the equipment compartment (3); Be provided with air curtain (6), air interchanger (7), gas-detecting device (8) and excreta collection treating apparatus (9) in the described transfer chamber (1), air curtain (6) is arranged on the top of hatch door (4), and air interchanger (7) is arranged on the top of transfer chamber (1) bulkhead; Excreta collection treating apparatus (9) is installed on the ground in the transfer chamber (1), also is provided with observation port (10) and emergent escaping exit (11) on the bulkhead of transfer chamber (1);
Be provided with the facility (17) and the locker (18) of seat (12), dehydrating unit (13), air cleaning unit (14), heat sink (15), environment monitoring device (16), communication in the existence cabin (2); Seat (12) is a tower structure; Dehydrating unit (13), air cleaning unit (14), heat sink (15), environment monitoring device (16) and communications service (17) all are fixed on the bulkhead, and locker (14) is arranged in the top in existence cabin (2);
Equipment compartment is placed with auxiliary equipment in (3), and described auxiliary equipment comprises refrigerant cylinder (19), electrical source of power (20) and oxygen cylinder (21);
Between transfer chamber (1) and the existence cabin (2), all use partition (22) to separate between existence cabin (2) and the equipment compartment (3), be provided with the partition door (23) of bidirectional opening on described two partitions (22).
2. a kind of survival capsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hatch door (4) on said transfer chamber (1) and the equipment compartment (3) is provided with coaming plate (5) on every side, and also is provided with hold-down mechanism on the described hatch door (4).
3. a kind of survival capsule according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the bottom in said existence cabin (2) is provided with dewatering installation (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203968478U CN202300493U (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Escape capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203968478U CN202300493U (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Escape capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202300493U true CN202300493U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46369415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203968478U Expired - Fee Related CN202300493U (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2011-10-18 | Escape capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202300493U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102383833A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-03-21 | 长治清华机械厂 | Escape capsule |
-
2011
- 2011-10-18 CN CN2011203968478U patent/CN202300493U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102383833A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-03-21 | 长治清华机械厂 | Escape capsule |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20171018 |