CN202292981U

CN202292981U - Automatic plate loader

Info

Publication number: CN202292981U
Application number: CN2011204064324U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王先涛; 王侃; 曹艳秋
Original assignee: XIAMEN SMART FORKLIFT ATTATCHMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: XIAMEN SMART FORKLIFT ATTATCHMENT Co Ltd
Priority date: 2011-10-24
Filing date: 2011-10-24
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-10-24

Abstract

An automatic plate loader comprises a framework, and is characterized in that a lifting device capable of lifting a support plate stack vertically is arranged at the inner back of the framework, a plate pushing device capable of pushing the support plate horizontally is arranged in the middle of the inner top of the framework transversely, a calibrating device capable of positioning support plates from front to back is fixed on one side of the plate pushing device and in the inner front of the framework, and a guide frame is arranged on one side of the framework and distant from the lower side of the plate pushing device by the thickness of at least one support plate. The support plate stack is lifted by the lifting device, the calibrating device positions the support plates from front to back, and the support plates are conveyed horizontally by coordination of the plate pushing device and the guide frame. The automatic plate loader is capable of realizing high-efficiency loading and conveying of the support plates from forming building bricks, and accordingly production efficiency of brickfields is increased greatly while production labor cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of automatic upper trigger

Technical field

The utility model relates to the last board device of building material brick moulding with supporting plate, a kind of automatic upper trigger that particularly the green brick forming supporting plate is transmitted fast.

Background technology

Building material brick moulding is at present produced and is mostly adopted brick-laying machine hydraulic pressure mold pressing brick material; The moulding of laying bricks needs supporting plate as the mold pressing gripper shoe; Brick-laying machine is produced building material brick normally must use a supporting plate in ten seconds, and brick field is generally assigned the workman to adopt a dead lift mode that supporting plate is put into one by one and sent plate machine plate storehouse, then by sending in the interrupted building block machine that supporting plate is made a gift to someone of plate machine; Influence the production efficiency of brick-laying machine; And the weight of each supporting plate of brick-laying machine is more important, and a dead lift upper plate labour intensity is big, and artificial upper plate operation is more dangerous; Therefore demand urgently designing the building material brick moulding is carried out upper plate transmission efficiently with supporting plate, produce labour costs with the production efficiency and the reduction that improve brick field.

The utility model content

For addressing the above problem, the utility model is intended to propose a kind of automatic upper trigger, can also successively send plate to whole pile of range upon range of supporting plate lifting fast.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose; The utility model proposes a kind of automatic upper trigger; Comprise the frame-type frame, it is characterized in that: the back is provided with and can piles up neatly supporting plate the lowering or hoisting gear of vertical pop-up in the frame, laterally is provided with the push plate device of supporting plate horizontal translocation about frame inner top centre; Push plate device one side of front is fixed with one and can fixing a leading truck to position, the school device of location before and after the supporting plate on the frame side of at least one supporting plate thickness at interval below the push plate device in frame.

Described lowering or hoisting gear comprise one with the guide rail bracket of frame welding vertical fixing, guide rail bracket is provided with can be along its slide plate that slides up and down, the slide plate bottom is fixed with at least three pallet forks, the hydraulic jack of a band drive link uprightly is fixed on the frame in the middle of the guide rail bracket; The two ends of one upright pull bar are connected with the slide plate end face with the drive link top to be fixed, and crosswise fixed one two ends, drive link top are provided with the fixed axis of up-down sprocket wheel; Elevating chain one end that meshes on each sprocket wheel that goes up and down is connected with the slide plate end face, and the other end is connected with frame.

Described push plate device includes two parallel crossbeams; Terminal part between two crossbeams is provided with a rotating shaft; The rotating shaft two ends respectively are fixed with one and receive movable sprocket; The terminal correspondence of between two crossbeams another is provided with two and receives movable sprocket, and the movable sprocket that receives at same crossbeam two ends connects through sending the plate chain engages, and two send that correspondence position is respectively equipped with a pushing block on the side face of plate chain; The motor of a fixing band drive sprocket between the crossbeam of push plate device, a fixing driven sprocket in the rotating shaft, drive sprocket and driven sprocket are connected with a joggle through chain drive-belt.

Position, described school device comprises the support that fixes with push plate device, support center fixed one band position, expansion link school oil cylinder, and the expansion link end is fixed with position, school plate, each fixing guide rod of the support of expansion link both sides, position, school plate and each guide rod are slidingly matched.

Described leading truck is provided with the pulley that can skid off supporting plate guiding.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is: promote the supporting plate buttress through lowering or hoisting gear; Locate the supporting plate front and back through position, school device; Send plate through push plate device and leading truck cooperation level then; The building material brick moulding is carried out upper plate transmission efficiently with supporting plate, improve the production efficiency of brick field greatly and reduce the production labour costs.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structure rearview of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structure left view of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structure right view of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the structure vertical view of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the initialization state of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is the perspective view of pallet fork propradation of the lowering or hoisting gear of the utility model.

Fig. 9 be the utility model the perspective view of position, device school, position, school state.

Figure 10 is the perspective view of the push plate device duty of the utility model.

Accompanying drawing is designated among the figure: 10. frame; 20. lowering or hoisting gear; 21. guide rail bracket; 22. slide plate; 23. pallet fork; 24. hydraulic jack; 25. drive link; 26. fixed axis; 27. pull bar; 28. up-down sprocket wheel; 29. elevating chain;

30. push plate device; 31. crossbeam; 32. rotating shaft; 33. receive movable sprocket; 34. send the plate chain; 35. pushing block; 36. motor; 37. drive sprocket; 38. driven sprocket; 39. chain drive-belt; 40. position, school device; 41. support; 42. position, school oil cylinder; 43. expansion link; 44. position, school plate; 45. guide rod; 50. leading truck; 51. pulley.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.

As Fig. 1～ Fig. 6Shown a kind of automatic upper trigger; Comprise a frame-type frame 10; 10 back are provided with and can pile up neatly supporting plate the lowering or hoisting gear 20 of vertical pop-up in the frame, lowering or hoisting gear 20 comprise one with the guide rail bracket 21 of frame 10 welding vertical fixing, guide rail bracket 21 is provided with can be along its slide plate that slides up and down 22; The hydraulic jack 24 that slide plate 22 bottoms are fixed with three pallet forks, 23, one band drive links 25 uprightly is fixed on the frame 10 of guide rail bracket 21 centres; The two ends of one upright pull bar 27 are connected with slide plate 22 end faces with drive link 25 tops to be fixed, and drive link 25 top crosswise fixed one two ends are provided with the fixed axis 26 of up-down sprocket wheel 28; Elevating chain 29 1 ends of engagement are connected with slide plate 22 end faces on each sprocket wheel 28 that goes up and down, and the other end is connected with frame 10; About frame 10 inner top centres, laterally be provided with push plate device 30 the supporting plate horizontal translocation; It is two parallel and be fixed in the crossbeam 31 at frame 10 tops that push plate device 30 includes; Terminal part between two crossbeams 31 is provided with a rotating shaft 32; Rotating shaft 32 two ends respectively are fixed with one and receive another terminal correspondence between movable sprocket 33, two crossbeams 31 to be provided with two to receive movable sprocket 33, and this is held to sending the plate exit end; The movable sprocket 33 that receives at same crossbeam 31 two ends is connected with a joggle through sending plate chain 34, and two send that correspondence position is respectively equipped with a pushing block 35 on the side face of plate chain 34; The motor 36 of a fixing band drive sprocket 37 between the crossbeam 31 of push plate device 30, a fixing driven sprocket 38 in the rotating shaft 32, drive sprocket 37 is connected with a joggle through chain drive-belt 39 with driven sprocket 38; In frame 10 push plate device 30 1 sides of front be fixed with one can be position, the school device 40 of location before and after the supporting plate; Position, school device 40 comprises the support 41 that fixes with push plate device 30; Support 41 center fixed one band position, expansion link 43 school oil cylinder 42; Expansion link 43 ends are fixed with position, school plate 44, support 41 each fixing guide rod 45 of expansion link 43 both sides, and position, school plate 44 is slidingly matched with each guide rod 45; At a fixing leading truck 50 on frame 10 sides of a supporting plate thickness at interval below the push plate device 30, leading truck 50 is provided with the pulley 51 that can skid off the supporting plate guiding.

Be connected the oil cylinder of the utility model with hydraulic system, motor is connected with electric control system.

Specify the practical implementation action of the operation principle of the utility model below.

As Fig. 6With Fig. 8Shown in; Through the hydraulic pressure fork truck building material brick moulding is carried fast and is put on the pallet fork 23 of lowering or hoisting gear 20 with range upon range of supporting plate piling (not drawing among the figure); Start the hydraulic system and the electric control system of the utility model, the drive link 25 of the hydraulic jack 24 of lowering or hoisting gear 20 upwards stretches out, and rises at pull bar 27, fixed axis 26 and up-down sprocket wheel 28; Up-down sprocket wheel 28 rotates; Pull bar 27 and elevating chain 29 spur slide plate 22 in the lump and rise along guide rail bracket 21, make under pallet fork 23 liftings of supporting plate piling in frame 10 to rise in the lump, when ground floor supporting plate on the supporting plate piling arrives one deck supporting plate thickness position amount between push plate device 30 and the leading truck 50; Lowering or hoisting gear 20 quits work, and the supporting plate piling stops to rise; As Fig. 9Shown in; Position, the school oil cylinder 42 of position, school device 40 drives in its expansion link 43 and contracts, and expansion link 43 drives guide rod 45 slips of its terminal position, school plate 44 along support 41 both sides, slide plate 22 motions on the pallet lifting equipment 20 on position, school plate 44 promotion supporting plate piling tops; Under the effect of position, school plate 44 and slide plate 22; Make supporting plate front and rear side edge parallel with slide plate 22 walls, oil cylinder 42 its expansion links 43 of driving in position, school stretch out then, drive position, school plate 44 and reset; As Figure 10Shown in, when position, school plate 44 resetted, the motor 36 in the push plate device 30 started; Motor 36 drives driven sprocket 38 through drive sprocket 37 and chain drive-belt 39 and rotates; Driven sprocket 38 drives rotating shaft 32 and rotates, and the movable sprocket 33 that receives at rotating shaft 32 two ends rotates, and through sending plate chain 34 movable sprocket 33 that receives at crossbeam 31 two ends is rotated; Pushing block 35 pushing tow one deck supporting plate levels of sending plate chain 34 peripheries are to sending the motion of plate exit direction; Supporting plate slides on the pulley 51 of leading truck 50, when pushing block 35 when crossbeam 31 1 end positions move to the position of the other end, pushing block 35 send plate work with the upper plate that one deck supporting plate is accomplished in pulley 51 actings in conjunction down; The utility model repeats work by above-mentioned steps then, successively rise the supporting plate of supporting plate piling and send plate, up to whole pile supporting plate send plate work completion and pallet fork to reset the time, the utility model quits work automatically.

Above embodiment only supplies to explain the usefulness of the utility model; But not to the restriction of the utility model; Those skilled in the art; Under the situation of spirit that does not break away from the utility model and scope, the technical scheme of having done various equivalents or variation all belongs to the protection category of the utility model, is limited each item claim.

Claims

1. automatic upper trigger; Comprise frame-type frame (10); It is characterized in that: (10) back is provided with and can piles up neatly supporting plate the lowering or hoisting gear (20) of vertical pop-up in the frame; Laterally be provided with the push plate device of supporting plate horizontal translocation (30) about frame (10) inner top centre; Push plate device (30) one sides of front are fixed with one and can on frame (10) side of at least one supporting plate thickness in interval, push plate device (30) below, fix a leading truck (50) to position, the school device (40) of location before and after the supporting plate in frame (10).

2. a kind of automatic upper trigger as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described lowering or hoisting gear (20) comprise one with the guide rail bracket (21) of frame (10) welding vertical fixing; Guide rail bracket (21) is provided with can be along its slide plate that slides up and down (22); Slide plate (22) bottom is fixed with at least three pallet forks (23), and the hydraulic jack (24) of a band drive link (25) uprightly is fixed on the frame (10) in the middle of the guide rail bracket (21); The two ends of one upright pull bar (27) are connected with slide plate (22) end face with drive link (25) top to be fixed, and crosswise fixed one two ends, drive link (25) top are provided with the fixed axis (26) of up-down sprocket wheel (28); Elevating chain (29) one ends that each sprocket wheel that goes up and down (28) is gone up engagement are connected with slide plate (22) end face, and the other end is connected with frame (10).

3. a kind of automatic upper trigger as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: described push plate device (30) includes two parallel crossbeams (31); Terminal part between two crossbeams (31) is provided with a rotating shaft (32); Rotating shaft (32) two ends respectively are fixed with one and receive movable sprocket (33); Another terminal correspondence between two crossbeams (31) is provided with two and receives movable sprocket (33), and the movable sprocket (33) that receives at same crossbeam (31) two ends is connected with a joggle through sending plate chain (34), and two send that correspondence position is respectively equipped with a pushing block (35) on the side face of plate chain (34); The motor (36) of a fixing band drive sprocket (37) between the crossbeam (31) of push plate device (30), rotating shaft (32) are gone up a fixing driven sprocket (38), and drive sprocket (37) and driven sprocket (38) are connected with a joggle through chain drive-belt (39).

4. a kind of automatic upper trigger as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: position, described school device (40) comprises the support (41) that fixes with push plate device (30); Support (41) center fixed one band expansion link (43) position, school oil cylinder (42); Expansion link (43) end is fixed with position, school plate (44), each fixing guide rod (45) of the support (41) of expansion link (43) both sides, and position, school plate (44) is slidingly matched with each guide rod (45).

5. a kind of automatic upper trigger as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described leading truck (50) is provided with the pulley (51) that can skid off supporting plate guiding.