CN202199584U

CN202199584U - Kitchen garbage treater

Info

Publication number: CN202199584U
Application number: CN2011202855010U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金华; 李勇
Original assignee: CHENGDU CHENGWEI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Co Ltd
Current assignee: Amperex Technology Limited in Sichuan Province
Priority date: 2011-08-08
Filing date: 2011-08-08
Publication date: 2012-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2021-08-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage treater, which belongs to the technical field of waste treatment. The kitchen garbage treater comprises a hopper and a frame, and further comprises a feeding device consisting of feeding shaft pairs and smashing shaft pairs, a solid-liquid separator consisting of a spiral shaft, a filter drum, a spiral brush and a liquid collecting tank, an oil-water separating box and a garbage collecting barrel. The feeding shaft pair is driven by a motor through a belt pulley and the smashing shaft pair is driven by a gear set of the shaft pair. The spiral shaft is driven by a spiral gear set; the spiral brush is driven by a chain wheel; the feeding shaft pairs are meshed by feeding gear pairs and the smashing shaft pairs are meshed by smashing gear pairs. The hopper is double-layered with meshes arranged in the inner layer. A guide pipe connected with the oil-water separating box is arranged at the lower part of the hopper. The kitchen garbage treater provided by the utility model can separate the kitchen garbage rapidly, efficiently and immediately and reduces the waste of organic matters so that the swill recovery is reduced by more than 70%. The device is not blocked and convenient to clean. Grease is adequately recovered. The device has strong treatment capacity and high degree of automation and is suitable for use in the fields such as various porterhouses, mess halls and the like.

Description

The changing food waste processor

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to domestic garbage disposer, and the swill that especially catering trade is produced carries out the device of Separation of Solid and Liquid and water-oil separating recovery, belongs to the waste treatment technique field.

Background technology

At present, contain a lot of greases in the swill that catering trade produces, and solid waste mixes with liquid wastes, existing Separation of Solid and Liquid adopts the simple filtering mode more, separates in the solid waste of back and also contains more grease, is difficult for processing; And liquid wastes directly discharging can cause sewer pipe to stop up and the wasting of resources, and cause environmental pollution.Existing solid-liquid, water-oil separating treating apparatus are prone to stop up, and clean inconvenient; Residual more grease in the solid waste reclaims insufficient.

The utility model content

To the problems referred to above, the utility model provides a kind of device that changing food waste is handled on the spot.

The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: the changing food waste processor; Comprise hopper and frame; Also comprise the equipment for separating liquid from solid that, particle axle is constituted to the pay-off that constitutes, by helical axis and filter cylinder, spiral brush sifter and collecting tank by feed spool, and water separation tank and refuse collection bucket; Feed spool is to being driven through belt pulley by motor, the particle axle to by axle to gear set drive; Helical axis is driven by the helical tooth wheels; Spiral brush sifter is driven by sprocket wheel; Feed spool between by feeding gear to the engagement; The particle axle between mesh by the particle gear mesh; Hopper is double-deck, and its internal layer is provided with mesh, and the hopper bottom is provided with the mozzle that is connected with water separation tank.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is, can separate immediately fast and effectively meal kitchen residue, reduced the waste of organic substance, makes the swill yield reduce more than 70%.Equipment does not stop up, convenience for washing; Grease reclaims fully; The device processes ability is strong, and automaticity is high; Be applicable to places uses such as various restaurants, dining room.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model general structure sketch map;

Fig. 2 is the utility model left view.

Parts and numbering among the figure:

The 1-hopper, 1-1-internal layer, 1-2-mozzle;

The 2-feed spool is right, and 3-particle axle is right,

The 4-helical axis, the trapezoidal brush of 4-1-;

The 5-filter cylinder, 5-1-through hole, 5-2-retaining liquid mouth; The 5-3-small machine, the 5-4-Arc shape brush;

The 6-spiral brush sifter, the 7-collecting tank;

The 8-water separation tank,

The 8-1-dividing plate, the 8-2-discharge outlet, 8-3-liquid level quantifier, 8-4-gets hydraulic fluid port, the 8-5-Butterworth Hatch;

9-refuse collection bucket, the 10-motor, the 11-belt pulley, 12-helical tooth wheels, the 13-sprocket wheel,

The 14-feeding gear is right, 15-particle gear mesh,

The 16-boiler, 16-1-hopper pipe, 16-2-filter cylinder pipe, 16-3-liquid collecting barrel;

The 17-frame.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is further specified.

Referring to Fig. 1-2; The changing food waste processor; Comprise hopper 1 and frame 17, also comprise by feed spool to 2, the particle axle is to 3 pay-offs, the equipment for separating liquid from solid that is made up of helical axis 4 and filter cylinder 5, spiral brush sifter 6 and collecting tank 7 that constitute, and water separation tank 8 and refuse collection bucket 9; Feed spool is driven through belt pulley 11 by motor 10 2, and the particle axle is driven gear train 12 by axle 3; Helical axis 4 is driven by helical tooth wheels 12; Spiral brush sifter 6 is driven by sprocket wheel 13; Feed spool is meshed 14 by feeding gear between 2; The particle axle is meshed by particle gear mesh 15 between 3; Hopper 1 is double-deck, and its internal layer 1-1 is provided with mesh, and hopper 1 bottom is provided with the mozzle 1-2 that is connected with water separation tank 8.

Feed spool is trapezoidal to 2 axle tooth, and the diaxon tooth is staggered corresponding.

The particle axle is the big conelet tooth of alternately arranging to 3 axle tooth, and the big conelet tooth of diaxon is staggered corresponding.Can fully pulverize solid material, and improve the grease rate of recovery.

Helical axis 4 leading portions are d-axis, and back segment is the axis of cone, and spiral is gradual.Make water-oil separating more abundant.

Helical axis 4 terminations are provided with trapezoidal brush 4-1.Be installed in the termination of helical axis 4, its axis of cone section is cleaned.

Be furnished with through hole 5-1 on the filter cylinder 5.Liquid flows in the collecting tank 7 of bottom thus, and solid material is shifted onto in the refuse collection bucket 9 through squeezing.

The termination of filter cylinder 5 is provided with retaining liquid mouth 5-2.But barrier liquid flows in the refuse collection bucket 9.

Filter cylinder 5 bottoms are provided with Arc shape brush 5-4, by small machine 5-3 through actuator drives.Bottom to filter cylinder 5 is axially cleaned.

Boiler 16 is installed on the frame 17, and it is connected with hopper 1, is connected with filter cylinder 5, is connected with collecting tank 7 through liquid collecting barrel 16-3 through filter cylinder pipe 16-2 through hopper pipe 16-1.Hot water can make the coagulum in the hopper 1 dissolve, and filter cylinder 5 and collecting tank 7 are cleaned, and prevents that obstruction and grease from solidifying deposition.

Refuse collection bucket 9 is provided with the quantitative inductor of lever counter weight type.When weight reached predetermined value, autostop did not need artificial on duty.

While starter motor 10 buttons and transmission timer when material reaches the spacing scale of hopper 1; Through belt pulley, gear, chain gear transmission, each parts operation work, seam flows among the mozzle 1-2, in water separation tank 8 most of liquid through the hole of hopper internal layer 1-1 in the changing food waste in the hopper 1; Solidliquid mixture falls into feed spool to 2, down pushes feeding, passes through the particle axle again to 3, and solid waste is squeezed into disintegrating slag, and in filter cylinder 5, through the propelling extruding of helical axis 4, solid waste is pushed out into the outlet of filter cylinder 5, in refuse collection bucket 9; Liquid via through holes 5-1 flows in the following collecting tank 7, is flow in the water separation tank 8 by notch, carries out Separation of Solid and Liquid, and the deposit in the collecting tank 7 is released in the refuse collection bucket 9 by spiral brush sifter 6.

Large-block material is after feed spool is pulverized 15 14 extruding, particle axle; Get in the filter cylinder 5, the wide position of the straight tube of the leading portion of helical axis 4 spiral transmits material fast to back segment, and the cone-type spiral of helical axis 4 back segments and filter cylinder 5 spacings diminish gradually; Thereby the resistance that is produced continues to increase; Oil water mixture at utmost is extruded, and the solid refuse of being extruded is to refuse collection bucket 9, and liquid passes through filter cylinder 5, collecting tank 7 in water separation tank 8.After the oil water mixture that contains fine particle enters into collecting tank 7; Because the low speed of spiral brush sifter 6 advances; Profit, fine particulates in the material are separated gradually; Oil water mixture wherein gets in the water separation tank 8 through the flow-guiding mouth of collecting tank 7, is pushed into refuse collection bucket 9 and clean isolated fine particle by spiral brush sifter 6 (cored screw steel brush).

The cleaning brush that assembles on each parts can prevent that equipment from stopping up, and separates smooth and easyly, operates steadily, and reduces and overhauls number of times and time, increases work efficiency.

When solid refuse enters into refuse collection bucket 9 and reaches the weight or volume of setting; The quantitative inductor of lever counter weight type on it will automatic cut-off motor 10 power supply, the prompting dustbin is full, needs to change refuse bag; When pouring material into hopper once more, get final product restart facility; Under unserviced situation, can set the automatic working time according to the general ruuning situation of equipment, equipment will be at autostop in effective running time, and cuts off motor power.

The oil water mixture that enters in the water separation tank 8 carries out automatic static separation, under the effect of dividing plate 8-1, realizes water-oil separating, and the water after the separation enters into underground piping by discharge outlet 8-2; The separator box outer wall has liquid level quantifier 8-3, after oil level arrives certain scale, through getting hydraulic fluid port 8-4 the trapped fuel in the case is collected; Because the composition that meal kitchen residue is formed is very complicated, enter into oil water mixture in the separator box and appoint and so exist certain fine particle material to be deposited in the case inner bottom part, separator box need regularly clean deslagging.Therefore be provided with Butterworth Hatch 8-5 in water separation tank 8 bottoms; And by valve control (this valve can be simultaneously when pump is got oil plant to separator box in fuel head regulate), the pipeline of the pipeline of Butterworth Hatch 8-5 and discharge outlet 8-2 is connected to a delivery port by threeway, when needs clean separator box; Only need after oil plant is pumped; In case, inject an amount of hot water more than 80 °, open water discharging valve after 5 minutes, after the draining valve closing is got final product.

Claims

1. changing food waste processor; Comprise hopper (1) and frame (17); It is characterized in that; Also comprise the pay-off that (2), particle axle constituted (3) by feed spool, by the equipment for separating liquid from solid of helical axis (4) with filter cylinder (5), spiral brush sifter (6) and collecting tank (7) formation, and water separation tank (8) and refuse collection bucket (9); Feed spool is driven through belt pulley (11) by motor (10) (2), and the particle axle is driven gear train (12) by axle (3); Helical axis (4) is driven by helical tooth wheels (12); Spiral brush sifter (6) is driven by sprocket wheel (13); Feed spool is to being meshed (14) by feeding gear between (2); The particle axle is to being meshed by particle gear mesh (15) between (3); Hopper (1) is double-deck, and its internal layer (1-1) is provided with mesh, and hopper (1) bottom is provided with the mozzle (1-2) that is connected with water separation tank (8).

2. changing food waste processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described feed spool is trapezoidal to the axle tooth of (2), and the diaxon tooth is staggered corresponding.

3. changing food waste processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described particle axle is to the big conelet tooth of axle tooth for alternately arranging of (3), and the big conelet tooth of diaxon is staggered corresponding.

4. changing food waste processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described helical axis (4) leading portion is a d-axis, and back segment is the axis of cone, and spiral is gradual.

5. changing food waste processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described helical axis (4) termination is provided with trapezoidal brush (4-1).

6. changing food waste processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is furnished with through hole (5-1) on the described filter cylinder (5).

7. changing food waste processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the termination of described filter cylinder (5) is provided with retaining liquid mouth (5-2).

8. changing food waste processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described filter cylinder (5) bottom is provided with Arc shape brush (5-4), by small machine (5-3) through actuator drives.

9. changing food waste processor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Boiler (16) is installed on the described frame (17), and it is connected with hopper (1), is connected with filter cylinder (5), is connected with collecting tank (7) through liquid collecting barrel (16-3) through filter cylinder pipe (16-2) through hopper pipe (16-1).

10. changing food waste processor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described refuse collection bucket (9) is provided with the quantitative inductor of lever counter weight type.