CN202153917U

CN202153917U - Plant irrigation unit

Info

Publication number: CN202153917U
Application number: CN2011201897393U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝晓谷
Original assignee: BEIJING TSINGHUA EYE IN SKY AS CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd; BEIJING GEDE TONGCHAUNG INFORMANTON TECHNOLOGYCO LTD
Current assignee: BEIJING TSINGHUA EYE IN SKY AS CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd; BEIJING GEDE TONGCHAUNG INFORMANTON TECHNOLOGYCO LTD
Priority date: 2011-06-08
Filing date: 2011-06-08
Publication date: 2012-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant irrigation unit which comprises a water storage container and a planting container. The water storage container is connected with the planting container through a siphon bar. The top, the bottom and the lateral surface of the water storage container are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water inlet and a water outlet. The end of the water outlet pipe at the bottom of the water storage container, which is positioned inside the water storage container, is higher than the liquid level. Different installation combinations of planting modules can be formed according to the planting site. The water inlet of each planting module is also used as the water outlet of the module connected with the planting module. The planting modules are connected up and down or left and right to form a water storage system of a three-dimensional irrigation facility and irrigation system. A planting facility is irrigated by a water supply system from top to bottom according to a command of a control system, so that the original conventional planting principle is changed, the limited space is utilized and the aims of intelligence, automation, specialization, unification, standardization, convenience and rapidness and saving are fulfilled. Meanwhile, a series of problems of air quality, city greening and the like are solved, so that the effects of saving energy and reducing emission are further realized.

Description

One plant species irrigating unit

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the irrigating facility technical field in the agricultural, particularly relates to the plant irrigating unit that uses in a kind of novel plant irrigating facility.

Background technology

Water is vital for plant cultivation, production; Irrigation is regular work in the gardening plant cultivation and production process, length not only consuming time, and recruitment is many; And, the requirement of gardening plant irrigation technique is also improved constantly along with the rapid minimizing of water resource supply.According to characteristics such as the life habit of plant, growth-development laws, reasonably utilize limited water resources, irrigate in good time, the develop actively water-saving agriculture, particularly important to the large agricultural country that the such water resource of China lacks.

At present, the irrigation method of employing mainly comprises: (1) surface irrigation, and surface irrigation needs equipment seldom; Small investment; Cost is low, is the most common a kind of traditional irrigation method on producing, comprise flood irrigation, tree dish pour water or set that row is poured water, furrow irrigation, the irrigation of channel furrow formula etc.Though surface irrigation is simple and easy to do, irrigation quantity is bigger, destroys soil structure easily, causes soil compaction, and water consumption is bigger, nearly water source part overirrigation, but far water notch portion insufficient irrigation; (2) sprinkling irrigation is to utilize sprinkling irrigation equipment moisture under high pressure to be sprayed onto the irrigation method of a kind of semi-automation that drops to ground in the air through nozzle.But its equipment input is bigger, in the wind major region or can not use windy season; (3) subsurface irrigation, subsurface irrigation are that pipeline is embedded in the soil, and moisture oozes out moistening soil from pipeline, supply water and irrigate, and be a kind of desirable irrigation pattern.But because the pipe-line construction expense is high, maintenance difficult, thereby this method just progressively is replaced at present; (4) drip irrigation; Drip irrigation is directly moisture or fertilizer nutrient to be transported to upper soll layer or deep layer near the plant root; Automation combines state-of-the-art irrigation method with mechanization, have lasting water supply, using water wisely, do not destroy soil structure, keep that soil moisture is stable, the saving of labor, advantage such as save time.But its equipment investment is big, and for guaranteeing that water dropper is not stopped up, relatively stricter to requirements in water quality, the drainage equipment wants accurate, and is expensive very high.

But, no matter be to adopt above-mentioned any irrigation method, all require the grower that certain agronomy level is arranged; Understand nutrient solution concentration, nutritive proportion in the water; Require the agronomist often to safeguard, cost strengthens, and makes interest, the property of participation of product plantation reduce greatly; Owing to often will carry out water circulation (with hour calculating), can consume many electric energy again simultaneously, be difficult to reach the effect that saving saves money.

Simultaneously, agricultural facility in the past, all the difference of essential factor geographical environment will design separately, installs and also will be made house calls by the professional; Product is difficult to accomplish that modularization, user are difficult to fitting operation.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is in order to address the above problem; Designed and a kind ofly in irrigation system, can realize full automatic irrigation; Can be according to user's geographical environment, esthetic sentiment arbitrary combination, the plant irrigating unit makes its agricultural irrigation facility that combines get into huge numbers of families more easily.

Realize that above-mentioned purpose technical scheme of the present invention does; One plant species irrigating unit; Comprise water storage container and planting container, water storage container is connected through siphon strip with planting container, and water storage container top, bottom and side are connected water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and intake-outlet respectively.

The outlet pipe of above-mentioned water storage container bottom is positioned at the inner end of water storage container and is higher than liquid level.

Many one of the number of water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and intake-outlet that above-mentioned water storage container top, bottom and side are connected respectively.

The planting container number that is connected with water storage container is no less than one.

The shape of water storage container is rectangle, semicircle or truncated cone-shaped.

The plant irrigating unit of the utility model adopts independently plants modular design; Can make different installation and combination according to the plantation scene between the module; Their water inlets each other are exactly the delivery port of module of linking to each other, link to each other up and down, about link to each other, constitute three-dimensional irrigating facility and irrigation system; Water system is under the instruction of control system, and from top to bottom to planting facility pouring, when the low layer water level improves or soil moisture reaches designing requirement, water supply stops.In a single day thereby overcome original mode pipeline complex connection, installed, be difficult to remove the disadvantage from new assembling, this modular unit can use repeatedly simultaneously, is convenient to a ground and installs, need not with planting him characteristics such as manual watering; Reach three-dimensional, intelligence, automatically, specialty, unification, standard, convenient, saving purpose, meanwhile solved a series of problems such as air quality, urban afforestation, and then the effect of realization energy-saving and emission-reduction.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the said plant irrigating unit of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is that the said a plurality of plant irrigating units of the utility model interconnect the example structure figure that constitutes the plant irrigation system;

Among the figure, 1, planting container; 2-1, first water inlet pipe; 2-2, second water inlet pipe; 3, water storage container; 4-1, first intake-outlet; 4-2, second intake-outlet; 5-1, first outlet pipe; 5-2, second outlet pipe; 6, siphon strip.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specifically describing to the utility model; Be the structure chart of the said plant irrigating unit of the utility model like Fig. 1, as shown in the figure, a plant species irrigating unit; Comprise water storage container 3 and planting container 1; Water storage container is connected through siphon strip 6 with planting container, and the planting container that is connected with water storage container in the present embodiment has two, can select the planting container number that connects in implementing to use as required; Water storage container top, bottom and side are connected water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and intake-outlet respectively; As a kind of performance of the utility model, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and intake-outlet all are two respectively and are respectively the target 2-1 of institute, 2-1,5-1,5-2,4-1 and 4-2 among the figure that the water pipe number that is connected in implementing to use on the water storage container can be selected according to user's needs.

Fig. 2 is that the said a plurality of plant irrigating units of the utility model interconnect the example structure figure that constitutes the plant irrigation system; As shown in the figure; When the irrigating unit that uses the utility model is made whole irrigation system; Only need the drainpipe of adjacent cells be connected with water inlet pipe gets final product, thereby is easy to realize the expansion of whole irrigation system.

Technique scheme has only embodied the optimal technical scheme of the utility model technical scheme; The technical staff in present technique field to some part wherein some changes that possibly make all embodied the principle of the utility model, belong within the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims

1. a plant species irrigating unit comprises water storage container (3) and planting container (1), and water storage container is connected through siphon strip (6) with planting container, it is characterized in that water storage container top, bottom and side are connected water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and intake-outlet respectively.

2. plant irrigating unit according to claim 1 is characterised in that, the outlet pipe of water storage container bottom is positioned at the inner end of water storage container and is higher than liquid level.

3. plant irrigating unit according to claim 1 is characterised in that, many one of the number of the water inlet pipe that water storage container top, bottom and side are connected respectively, outlet pipe and intake-outlet.

4. plant irrigating unit according to claim 1 is characterised in that, the planting container number that is connected with water storage container is no less than one.

5. plant irrigating unit according to claim 1 is characterised in that, the shape of water storage container is rectangle, semicircle or truncated cone-shaped.