CN202153855U - Fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202153855U CN202153855U CN2011201797465U CN201120179746U CN202153855U CN 202153855 U CN202153855 U CN 202153855U CN 2011201797465 U CN2011201797465 U CN 2011201797465U CN 201120179746 U CN201120179746 U CN 201120179746U CN 202153855 U CN202153855 U CN 202153855U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- wheel
- apparatus assembly
- guard shield
- paddy field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a granulated fertilizer distributor. The fertilizer distributor comprises a rear rice paddy wheel (1), an advancing draw rod (8), a rack (9) and a front rice paddy wheel (15), and is characterized in that a fertilizer box (11) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the rack (9) by a support component, a fertilizer apparatus assembly (7) is arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the fertilizer box (11), an outlet at the lower part of the fertilizer apparatus assembly (7) corresponds to a material guiding hopper (6) installed on a protective cover (5) which is provided with an opening and is arranged above a fertilizer distributing-throwing disc (4) driven by a motor (3), and the fertilizer apparatus assembly (7) is connected with the rear rice paddy wheel (1) by a chain transmission assembly (2). With the fertilizer distributor, the work efficiency is improved, the fertilizer distributing uniformity is improved, the time and the labor are saved, and the energy consumption is extremely low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of granular fertilizer fertilizer distributor.
Background technology
Paddy rice is the topmost cereal crops of China, nearly 3,200 ten thousand hectares of its cultivated area, and output accounts for 40% of total output of grain, is the cereal crops that cultivated area is maximum, per unit area yield is the highest, gross yield is maximum.China has obtained 34.5% of world's rice yield with 21.4% of world's paddy rice cultivated area, is the first in the world, and the Rice Production of China all has a critical role international, domestic.
Use the with a long history of fertilizer in China's agricultural practice, the 1950's, chemical fertilizer began to get into China, and level of agricultural production is greatly improved.Fertilizer is the necessary nutriment of higher yield of crops, stable yields, and peasant's conventional method to fertilize is in the rice field, to go to spread with hand, and operating speed is slow; Fertilizer application amount is inaccurate, take a lot of work, time-consuming, the effort, the uniformity of artificially applying fertilizer is poor; Influenced rice yield, brought certain loss to peasant household.When paddy rice was topdressed, because this moment, paddy rice was in the pustulation period, plant height reached 80-90cm; Do not have the ready-made machine can the operation of following ground, can only carry out broadcast application by manual work, the operation strength ratio be bigger; The uniformity of fertilising is very poor, and operating efficiency is lower, has influenced the raising the output of paddy rice.
So how to improve the broadcast application efficiency of operation, improve the uniformity of broadcast application, and reduce the labour intensity of broadcast application, reducing energy consumption is the great difficult problem that present paddy rice topdressing operation is faced.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of fertilizer distributor that can improve operating efficiency and broadcast application uniformity, reduce labour intensity and minimizing energy consumption.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of fertilizer distributor; Comprise paddy field wheel trailing wheel 1, the pull bar 8 that advances, frame 9, paddy field wheel front-wheel 15; It is characterized in that: frame 9 tops are fixed with fertile case 11 through support component; Exit, fertile case 11 lower end is provided with fertilizer apparatus assembly 7, and fertilizer apparatus assembly 7 lower part outlets are corresponding with material guiding hopper 6 on being contained in guard shield 5, and guard shield 5 is provided with opening, be arranged in broadcast application that electromotor 3 drives gets rid of and coil 4 tops; Fertilizer apparatus assembly 7 is connected with paddy field wheel trailing wheel 1 through chain drive assembly 2.
Wherein, said broadcast application gets rid of the parabola that is shaped as of dish 4, the bossed involute guide rail of inner surface, and the middle part is a plane.
Wherein, the edge of said guard shield 5 is useful on the seam of equipped material guiding hopper 6.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1, improved the operating efficiency of fertilising, the fertilising uniformity is relatively good;
2, can save manpower in the operation of applying fertilizer of the paddy rice phase of topdressing, improve efficient;
3, energy consumption is lower, and is simple in structure, easy to operate;
4, the parabolic broadcast application that adopts gets rid of dish can make fertilizer shed away like a cork, improves the height of shedding of granular fertilizer, to increase the distance of shedding of fertilizer, improves operating efficiency, improves the uniformity of fertilising;
5, the guard shield that adopts has the opening of certain angle, can make fertilizer shed the regional extent of appointment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fertilizer distributor structural front view of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the fertilizer distributor structure side view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structure cutaway view that broadcast application gets rid of dish;
Fig. 4 is the structure vertical view that broadcast application gets rid of dish;
Fig. 5 is the structural perspective of guard shield;
Fig. 6 is a guard shield opening direction sketch map.
Reference numeral
1 paddy field wheel trailing wheel
2 chain drive assemblies
3 electromotor
4 broadcast applications get rid of dish
5 guard shields
6 material guiding hoppers
7 fertilizer apparatus assemblies
8 pull bars that advance
9 frames
10 accumulatoies
11 fertile casees
12 take turns support
13 holders
14U type bolt
15 paddy field wheel front-wheels
16 axle sleeves
The opening direction of e guard shield and the angle of the direction of machine travel
The opening angle of b guard shield
The direction of rotation of n electromotor
The v direction of machine travel
Embodiment
According to accompanying drawing the utility model is described further below.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the fertilizer distributor of the utility model comprises frame 9 and is installed in the pull bar 8 that advances on frame 9 directions of advance that a plurality of paddy field wheels are connected frame 9 belows; Frame 9 tops are fixed with fertile case 11 through support component; Exit, fertile case 11 lower end correspondence is provided with fertilizer apparatus assembly 7, and fertilizer apparatus assembly 7 lower part outlets are corresponding with material guiding hopper 6 on being installed in guard shield 5, and guard shield 5 is arranged on broadcast application that electromotor 3 drives and gets rid of and coil 4 tops.
One of a plurality of paddy field wheels are paddy field wheel front-wheel 15, and this paddy field wheel front-wheel 15 is rotatably connected on the frame 9 through axle sleeve 16; All the other are paddy field wheel trailing wheel 1, and this paddy field wheel trailing wheel 1 has wheel and supports 12, and wheel supports 12 upper ends and is connected and fixed on holder 13 through pin, and holder 13 is fixed on the frame through U-bolt 14.
Broadcast application gets rid of dish 4 and is fixed on the motor shaft of electromotor 3 through key connecting, and electromotor 3 is fixed on the frame 9 through thread connection; The accumulator 10 of supplying power for electromotor 3 is packed on the frame 9.
Like Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, broadcast application gets rid of the parabola that is shaped as of dish 4, the bossed involute guide rail of inner surface, and the middle part is a plane.As shown in Figure 5, the edge of guard shield 5 is provided with the seam that is used for equipped material guiding hopper 6.This guard shield 5 is provided with opening, is connected on the frame 9 through slit adjustablely.
The fertilizer distributor of the utility model is in use: before the operation, first accumulators 10 is full of; And according to the line-spacing of paddy rice, the distance between the adjustment trailing wheel is to adapt to the operation line-spacing; Adjust fertilizer apparatus assembly 7 according to the requirement of fertilizing amount again, and then regulate defertilizing amount.During operation, at first start dc motor 3, broadcast application gets rid of dish 4 high speed rotating under the driving of dc motor 3.The people holds the pull bar 8 that advances and hauls machine and advance, and paddy field wheel is in the ranks walked in paddy rice and advanced.Paddy field wheel trailing wheel 1 provides power to carry out fertilizer for fertilizer apparatus assembly 7 through chain drive assembly 2.Fertilizer is fallen the plane domain that broadcast application gets rid of dish 4 through the guiding function of material guiding hopper 6.Broadcast application gets rid of dish 4 high speed rotating fertilizer is shed away along the involute guide rail equably.Guard shield 5 has the mouth of certain angle; As shown in Figure 6, the angle of guard shield 5 opening directions and direction of machine travel v is e, and opening angle is b; If the fertilizer particle breaks away from outside the b angle and gets rid of dish; Will run into the guard shield inwall and rebound back and get rid of dish, therefore, be that fertilizer in the b scope can be shed away at the opening angle of guard shield 5 only.Make fertilizer shed the regional extent of appointment thus, the broadcast application process is accomplished.
The utility model course of work is simple, and is easy to operate, high efficiency, and the good uniformity of broadcast application, time saving and energy saving, reduced energy consumption.
Claims (3)
1. fertilizer distributor; Comprise paddy field wheel trailing wheel (1), the pull bar that advances (8), frame (9), paddy field wheel front-wheel (15); It is characterized in that: frame (9) top is fixed with fertile case (11) through support component; Fertile case (11) exit, lower end is provided with fertilizer apparatus assembly (7), and fertilizer apparatus assembly (7) lower part outlet is corresponding with material guiding hopper (6) on being contained in guard shield (5), and guard shield (5) is provided with opening, (3) broadcast application of driving gets rid of above the dish (4) to be arranged in electromotor; Fertilizer apparatus assembly (7) is connected with paddy field wheel trailing wheel (1) through chain drive assembly (2).
2. fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said broadcast application gets rid of the parabola that is shaped as of dish (4), the bossed involute guide rail of inner surface, and the middle part is a plane.
3. fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the edge of said guard shield (5) is useful on the seam of equipped material guiding hopper (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201797465U CN202153855U (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201797465U CN202153855U (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202153855U true CN202153855U (en) | 2012-03-07 |
Family
ID=45761513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201797465U Expired - Fee Related CN202153855U (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202153855U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358544A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 鲍兆伟 | Agricultural centrifugal fertilizer-spreading device |
| CN106717403A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of crop field multifunctional variable fertilizer distributor |
-
2011
- 2011-05-31 CN CN2011201797465U patent/CN202153855U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358544A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-01 | 鲍兆伟 | Agricultural centrifugal fertilizer-spreading device |
| CN106717403A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of crop field multifunctional variable fertilizer distributor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120307 Termination date: 20140531 |