CN202146532U - Disaster emergency insurance cabin - Google Patents
Disaster emergency insurance cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202146532U CN202146532U CN201120190838U CN201120190838U CN202146532U CN 202146532 U CN202146532 U CN 202146532U CN 201120190838 U CN201120190838 U CN 201120190838U CN 201120190838 U CN201120190838 U CN 201120190838U CN 202146532 U CN202146532 U CN 202146532U
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- cabin
- liquid nitrogen
- compressed air
- main
- central controller
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a life saving device, and particularly to a disaster emergency insurance cabin which comprises the following components: a main cabin, a compressed air chamber and a liquid nitrogen chamber; wherein, the compressed air chamber and the liquid nitrogen chamber are respectively connected with two sides of the main chamber fixedly. An air outlet of a compressed air cylinder which is provided in the compressed air chamber is communicated with a breathing valve in the main chamber through pipeline. A gas outlet of a liquid nitrogen cylinder which is equipped in the liquid nitrogen chamber is communicated with a nitrogen releasing net box in the main chamber through the pipeline which is provided with a temperature reduction valve. The disaster emergency insurance cabin is used as a safety cabinet for storing valuables in daily life, and is used as a refuge space when disaster occurs. The disaster emergency insurance cabin ensures normal oxygen supply to 3-5 refugees for more than five hours. Simultaneously unblocked communicated between the inner part of the refuge chamber and outer space is ensured. Furthermore the disaster emergency insurance cabin can operate for more than eight hours at a state without an external power supply.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of calamity emergency lifesaving appliance, especially a kind of calamity emergency insurance cabin.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of urban construction, no matter be in the business office field or civilian inhabitation field in recent years, a large amount of high-rise, high-rise building comes into operation successively, but tackle high-rise disaster especially the escape method of high-rise fire can't satisfy demand for security.Characteristics after the skyscraper breaking out of fire are that fire spreading speed is fast, and the fire attack difficulty is big, the evacuating personnel difficulty.Save oneself general using Fire lift, smoke prevention staircase, common stair, closed stair, view stair of the escape of trapped personnel escaped in fire of high-rise building; Descending lifeline, life chute, safety rope that utilizes balcony, vestibule, refuge story, indoor setting etc. escaped; Utilize wall limit downpipe to escape; Article such as sheet in the room or curtain are coupled together escape.If select the inner escape of building body,, then can't realize escape unharmed in case escape route is obstructed because of big fire, dense smoke or barrier; If select building external escape,, and be attended by the high risk of falling down from the building because of the floor height difficulty of escaping.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and a kind of calamity emergency insurance cabin is provided, and personnel's safety in the cabin was survived more than 5 hours in the time of can guaranteeing the generation of fire or other dangerous situations, and cabin system internal power is supplied more than 8 hours.Temperature is controlled between 26 degree to 35 degree in the cabin, and the cabin internal gas pressure maintains an atmospheric pressure.
For achieving the above object; The utility model provides a kind of calamity emergency insurance cabin; Comprise main cabin, compressed air cabin and liquid nitrogen cabin, wherein, said compressed air cabin and liquid nitrogen cabin are fixedly connected on both sides, main cabin respectively; The gas outlet of the compressed air bottle that is provided with in the compressed air cabin and the breather valve in the main cabin are through pipeline UNICOM, and the gas outlet of the liquid nitrogen bottle that is provided with in the liquid nitrogen cabin discharges net box UNICOM through pipeline and the nitrogen in the main cabin that cooling valve is housed.
And top, said insurance cabin is provided with safety box, and safety box is fixedly connected with main cabin, compressed air cabin and top, liquid nitrogen cabin.
And, fill fire-resistant heat insulating material between the inside and outside wall in said main cabin, compressed air cabin, liquid nitrogen cabin and insurance cabin.
And, in the said main cabin central controller is set; Said breather valve is the electromagnetism breather valve, and said cooling valve is the electromagnetism cooling valve, opens and closes by central controller controls; Below, said liquid nitrogen cabin is provided with the power supply cabin of laying lithium battery group and vavuum pump; Lithium battery is calamity emergency insurance cabin power supply; Tracheae and the main cabin UNICOM of the inlet end of vavuum pump through passing power supply cabin and main cabin bulkhead; The exhaust end of vavuum pump is through check valve and extraneous UNICOM, and the start-stop of vavuum pump receives central controller controls.
And said central controller comprises liquid crystal display and keyboard, and " key calling for help " button and electromagnetism breather valve gauge tap is set on the keyboard.
And the inlet end of said electromagnetism breather valve is provided with mechanical breather valve; The inlet end of said electromagnetism cooling valve is provided with mechanical cooling valve.
And, in the said main cabin normal temperature sensor and baroceptor being set, the master is provided with pyrostat in the wall out of my cabin, all to the central controller feedback signal.
And, on the hatch door in said main cabin opal being set, the opal place is provided with camera, communication antenna, GSM antenna, and communication terminal all connects with central controller.
And said nitrogen discharges net box bottom the LED lamp is set, and the unlatching of LED lamp and brightness are by central controller controls.
And, the elastic press type feeler lever that a control central controller and LED lamp start is set in the middle of the hatch door frame in said main cabin.
The safety cabinet of valuable property was deposited in conduct when the utility model was usual; When disaster takes place as the hedging space; Automatically control the work of compressed air bottle, liquid nitrogen bottle, vavuum pump, communications component and power-supply management system according to the cabin internal and external environment information that collects; The normal oxygen supply of guaranteeing 3-5 hedging personnel more than 5 hours, in the cabin temperature and air pressure suitable, it is unimpeded to communicate by letter with the external world in the support module simultaneously, at endure under the situation of no external power supply more than 8 hours.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the positive view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the connection layout in liquid nitrogen cabin and main cabin in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is an A place enlarged drawing among Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a B place enlarged drawing among Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a C place enlarged drawing among Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of opal 7 in the utility model.
Wherein, 1, main cabin, 2, the compressed air cabin, 3, the liquid nitrogen cabin, 4, safety box, 5, the power supply cabin, 6, central controller; 7, opal, 8, pipeline, 9, feeler lever, 10, bolt, 11, the electromagnetism breather valve, 12, the electromagnetism cooling valve, 13, mechanical breather valve; 14, mechanical cooling valve, 15, nitrogen discharges the net box, 16, the LED lamp, 17, the normal temperature sensor, 18, baroceptor, 19, pyrostat; 21, compressed air bottle, 31, liquid nitrogen bottle, 51, the lithium battery group, 52, vavuum pump, 53, tracheae, 54, check valve; 61, liquid crystal display, 62, keyboard, 63, " a key Help Point ", 64, electromagnetism breather valve gauge tap, 71, camera, 72, communication antenna.73, GSM antenna.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
The scheme that the utility model provides is; A kind of calamity emergency insurance cabin; Comprise main cabin 1, compressed air cabin 2 and liquid nitrogen cabin 3, wherein, said compressed air cabin 2 is fixedly connected on 1 both sides, main cabin respectively with liquid nitrogen cabin 3; Breather valve in the gas outlet of the compressed air bottle 21 that is provided with in the compressed air cabin 2 and the main cabin 1 passes through pipeline 8 UNICOMs, and the gas outlet of the liquid nitrogen cabin 3 interior liquid nitrogen bottles 31 that are provided with is netted box 15 UNICOMs through the pipeline 8 that cooling valve is housed with the nitrogen release in the main cabin 1.Said fixed connection can adopt bolt 10 connections, snapping, dovetail groove affixed or the like.
Top, said insurance cabin is provided with safety box 4, and safety box 4 is fixedly connected with main cabin 1, compressed air cabin 2 and 3 tops, liquid nitrogen cabin through bolt 10.
Fill fire-proof heat-insulating material between the inside and outside wall in said main cabin 1, compressed air cabin 2, liquid nitrogen cabin 3 and insurance cabin.Such as asbestos, ceramic fiber blanket etc.
In the said main cabin 1 central controller 6 is set; Said breather valve is an electromagnetism breather valve 11, and said cooling valve is an electromagnetism cooling valve 12, opens and closes by central controller 6 controls; 3 belows, said liquid nitrogen cabin are provided with the power supply cabin 5 of laying lithium battery group 51 and vavuum pump 52; Lithium battery is calamity emergency insurance cabin power supply; The tracheae 53 of the inlet end of vavuum pump 52 through passing power supply cabin 5 and main cabin 1 bulkhead and main cabin 1 UNICOM; The exhaust end of vavuum pump 52 is through check valve 54 and extraneous UNICOM, and the start-stop of vavuum pump 52 receives central controller 6 controls.
Said central controller 6 comprises liquid crystal display 61 and keyboard 62, and " key calling for help " button 63 and electromagnetism breather valve gauge tap 64 are set on the keyboard 62.
The inlet end of said electromagnetism breather valve 11 is provided with mechanical breather valve 13; The inlet end of said electromagnetism cooling valve 12 is provided with mechanical cooling valve 14.
Opal 7 is set on the hatch door in said main cabin 1, and opal 7 places are provided with camera 71, communication antenna 72, GSM antenna 73, and communication terminal all connects with central controller 6.
Said nitrogen discharges net box 15 bottoms LED lamp 16 is set, and the unlatching of LED lamp 16 and brightness are by central controller 6 controls.
The elastic press type feeler lever 9 of a control central controller 6 and 16 startups of LED lamp is set in the middle of the hatch door frame in said main cabin 1.
The utility model is made up of cabin body mechanical system and bunker smart electronics system two parts.Body mechanical system provider hedging space, cabin; In the body of cabin, in, outer wall adopts the asbestos insulation insulation material; Possess fire prevention, protecting against shock, antitheft, function such as shellproof; 3-5 people's safety in the cabin was survived more than 5 hours in the time of can guaranteeing the generation of fire or other dangerous situations, and cabin system internal power is supplied more than 8 hours.Temperature is controlled between 26 degree to 35 degree in the cabin, and the cabin internal gas pressure maintains 1 atmospheric pressure.
Bunker smart electronics system is responsible for gathering various information and makes decisions, and commands the program running according to the rules of various executing agencies simultaneously, and to guarantee that temperature and air pressure are suitable in the normal air feed of hedging personnel, the cabin, communication is unimpeded in the support module simultaneously.Bunker smart electronics system divides be middle control (central controller 6), information gathering with processing, communicate by letter, 4 modules of power management.Middle control module plays the decision support effect, and with the mode of graphical interfaces relevant information is presented on the liquid crystal display 61 of self.The data of message processing module acquisition camera 71, pyrostat 19, normal temperature sensor 17, baroceptor 18; And handle according to certain model, algorithm; Give middle control afterwards; Send instruction for electromagnetism breather valve 11 and electromagnetism cooling valve 12 by middle control, make them move on request.Magnetic valve all is simple executing agency, and magnetic valve can like pressure, valve opening amount etc., be controlled on the liquid crystal display 61 during status information is presented at equally to the status information of middle control feedback self.Vavuum pump 52 is opened in good time or closed to middle control according to cabin internal gas pressure information, and vavuum pump 52 also is an executing agency, and its working condition also is presented on the central control panel.Communication module adopts GSM and intercom dual fail-safe communication plan.Gsm module depends on indoor mobile phone signal, and " intercom module " is a penetration power strong " short-range wireless communication module ", and this module is the operation interface by liquid crystal display 61 conducts oneself of middle control.Power management module is responsible for supply of electric power management and the assessment of various power consumption, the demonstration of information.
Operation principle is following:
Inactive state: when hatch door was closed, the elastic press type feeler lever 9 on the hatch door frame was in compressive state, and red " key calling for help " button 63 is not pressed in the cabin, and system remains static.System is through external power supply power supply during inactive state, and in the cabin, temperature sensor work out of my cabin and to central controller 6 feedback informations, liquid crystal display 61 is in resting state; Power management module is worked, and keeps the best charging and discharging state of battery automatically, returns battery status information; LED lamp 16 extinguishes in the cabin.
The hedging state: in case 1 in main cabin is opened, elastic press type feeler lever 9 switches on the hatch door frame are upspring, and central controller 6 changes duty over to from dormancy, and simultaneously, LED lamp 16 is opened automatically in the cabin.Do not operated if open the touch-screen or the keyboard 62 of central controller 6 in back 10 minutes, central controller 6 changes resting state automatically over to, and LED lamp 16 can extinguish automatically.After personnel get in the cabin, should at first press redness " one-touch calling for help " button, this button confirms that the smart electronics system gets into the hedging duty, and this button triggers two-way channel warning, i.e. GSM channel and intercom channel simultaneously.
Electronic system is carried out following message collection and control after starting successively:
Gsm communication system is dialed 119 alarm calls automatically, and 119 connect the back software control plays one section recording of reporting to the police automatically; GSM sends alarming short message to the customer service sms center of Dean lifesaving appliance Co., Ltd simultaneously, and the very first time assisted the client to report to the police after note was received by Dean company.
The intercom module is security personnel's emission warning message from the trend sub-district, and intercom is play one section alarm voice automatically when security personnel receive warning message.
The hedging personnel pass through the air feed function of keyboard 62 or software GUI pushbutton enable breathing mask, and put on face shield; System is automatically by " pattern of growing up " air feed when starting air feed for the first time; Subsequently, the hedging personnel can be through keyboard 62 or software gui interface adjustment blowing model blowing models such as (have child, children, teenager, grow up) old age.Air feed adopts the dual fail-safe scheme, in case air feed electromagnetism breather valve 11 damages or has a power failure, the hedging personnel can control compressed-air actuated burst size through manual adjustment mechanical breather valve 13.
Temperature in the normal temperature sensor 17 collection cabins is presented on the touch-screen in real time in the cabin.When temperature surpassed preset critical value, electromagnetism cooling valve 12 was opened in middle control, discharged net box 15 through the liquid nitrogen around LED lamp 16 covers behind the liquid nitrogen gasification and was discharged into and plays refrigeration in the cabin; When recording, normal temperature sensor 17 in the cabin will stop to discharge nitrogen when temperature drops to a suitable temperature in the cabin.Liquid nitrogen discharges also has dual fail-safe, and when 12 damages of electromagnetism cooling valve or power breakdown, the hedging personnel can control the release that liquid nitrogen was opened or stopped to mechanical cooling valve 14.
Internal gas pressure sensor 18 monitoring cabin internal gas pressures in cabin change, in case surpass certain scope, middle control will start vavuum pump 52 outside exhausts; When air pressure falls back to normal value, middle control will stop exhaust.
Whether power management module is monitored external supply of electric power at any time and is interrupted, if interrupt then starting lithium battery 62 power supplies, and battery consumption information and estimated remaining electric weight is provided and can supports the time.
Being installed in video outside the venue that the camera 51 at opal 75 places will collect is presented in the cabin on the touch-screen.
Be installed in 11 interlayers the inside, main cabin, be close to the pyrostat 19 real-time monitorings temperature information out of my cabin of wall out of my cabin, and give central controller 6, be presented at last on the liquid crystal display 31 feedback information.
Return to form after the calamity: personnel's back electronic system of escaping danger quits work, and need check and repairs whole system.At first check supply socket, burnt mostly, need to change; Next is that cabin body, casing outward appearance need to repair; Be to carry out supply to compressed air, liquid nitrogen once more; At last, check and debug, guarantee middle control, software, communications component, sensor, executing agency can both operate as normal electronic system.
The utility model is on the same day with regard to same subject application patent of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a calamity emergency insures the cabin; Comprise main cabin, compressed air cabin and liquid nitrogen cabin; It is characterized in that: said compressed air cabin and liquid nitrogen cabin are fixedly connected on both sides, main cabin respectively; The gas outlet of the compressed air bottle that is provided with in the compressed air cabin and the breather valve in the main cabin are through pipeline UNICOM, and the gas outlet of the liquid nitrogen bottle that is provided with in the liquid nitrogen cabin discharges net box UNICOM through pipeline and the nitrogen in the main cabin that cooling valve is housed.
2. a kind of calamity emergency insurance according to claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that: top, said insurance cabin is provided with safety box, and safety box is fixedly connected with main cabin, compressed air cabin and top, liquid nitrogen cabin.
3. a kind of calamity emergency insurance according to claim 2 cabin is characterized in that: fill fire-resistant heat insulating material between the inside and outside wall in said main cabin, compressed air cabin, liquid nitrogen cabin and insurance cabin.
4. a kind of calamity emergency insurance according to claim 1 cabin is characterized in that: in the said main cabin central controller is set; Said breather valve is the electromagnetism breather valve, and said cooling valve is the electromagnetism cooling valve, opens and closes by central controller controls; Below, said liquid nitrogen cabin is provided with the power supply cabin of laying lithium battery group and vavuum pump; Lithium battery is calamity emergency insurance cabin power supply; Tracheae and the main cabin UNICOM of the inlet end of vavuum pump through passing power supply cabin and main cabin bulkhead; The exhaust end of vavuum pump is through check valve and extraneous UNICOM, and the start-stop of vavuum pump receives central controller controls.
5. a kind of calamity emergency insurance according to claim 4 cabin, it is characterized in that: said central controller comprises liquid crystal display and keyboard, and " key calling for help " button and electromagnetism breather valve gauge tap is set on the keyboard.
6. a kind of calamity emergency insurance according to claim 4 cabin, it is characterized in that: the inlet end of said electromagnetism breather valve is provided with mechanical breather valve; The inlet end of said electromagnetism cooling valve is provided with mechanical cooling valve.
7. a kind of calamity emergency insurance according to claim 4 cabin, it is characterized in that: in the said main cabin normal temperature sensor and baroceptor are set, the master is provided with pyrostat in the wall out of my cabin, all to the central controller feedback signal.
8. a kind of calamity emergency insurance according to claim 4 cabin, it is characterized in that: on the hatch door in said main cabin opal is set, the opal place is provided with camera, communication antenna, GSM antenna, and communication terminal all connects with central controller.
9. a kind of calamity emergency insurance according to claim 4 cabin is characterized in that: said nitrogen discharges net box bottom the LED lamp is set, and the unlatching of LED lamp and brightness are by central controller controls.
10. a kind of calamity emergency insurance according to claim 9 cabin is characterized in that: the elastic press type feeler lever that a control central controller and LED lamp start is set in the middle of the hatch door frame in said main cabin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120190838U CN202146532U (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Disaster emergency insurance cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120190838U CN202146532U (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Disaster emergency insurance cabin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202146532U true CN202146532U (en) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=45587611
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120190838U Expired - Lifetime CN202146532U (en) | 2011-06-08 | 2011-06-08 | Disaster emergency insurance cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202146532U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102228733A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-02 | 杭州德安救生设备科技有限公司 | Disaster emergency safety cabin |
| CN103982119A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州德安救生设备科技有限公司 | Multifunctional double-layer composite cabin door with self locking and reverse locking devices |
-
2011
- 2011-06-08 CN CN201120190838U patent/CN202146532U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102228733A (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2011-11-02 | 杭州德安救生设备科技有限公司 | Disaster emergency safety cabin |
| CN102228733B (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-10-10 | 杭州德安救生设备科技有限公司 | Disaster emergency safety cabin |
| CN103982119A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州德安救生设备科技有限公司 | Multifunctional double-layer composite cabin door with self locking and reverse locking devices |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120222 Effective date of abandoning: 20121010 |