CN202132067U - Integrated lifesaving device for down-hole fixed refuge chamber - Google Patents
Integrated lifesaving device for down-hole fixed refuge chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN202132067U CN202132067U CN201120157015U CN201120157015U CN202132067U CN 202132067 U CN202132067 U CN 202132067U CN 201120157015 U CN201120157015 U CN 201120157015U CN 201120157015 U CN201120157015 U CN 201120157015U CN 202132067 U CN202132067 U CN 202132067U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a mine down-hole safety device, and particularly relates to an integrated lifesaving device for a down-hole fixed refuge chamber, comprising: a transition chamber, a living chamber, a device chamber, a scheduling command center above the well, and a lifesaving system, wherein, the transition chamber is provided with a first explosion-proof isolation door communicated with the external of a chamber, a second explosion-proof isolation door is disposed between the transition chamber and the living chamber, and an isolation door is disposed between the living chamber and the device chamber; the internal of the device chamber is provided with an integral monitoring system, the internal of the living chamber is provided with a worker surviving system and a matching system; The integrated lifesaving device in the utility model is advantageous in that, via the integral monitoring system's monitoring of CO, CO2, CH4, O2, temperature, moisture, and pressure parameters in and out of the fixed refuge chamber, the integrated lifesaving device controls communication, oxygen supply, treatment of poisonous and harmful gas, cooling and dehumidifying air-conditioning management, and work of power supply lighting, automatically adjusts living environmental parameters of the fixed refuge chamber, improves living capability of survivals under the condition of down-hole catastrophe, and wins time for external rescue, the integrated lifesaving device is an important device in construction of down-hole emergent refuge systems.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mine downhole safety equipment, and especially a kind of down-hole that is used for colliery and non-coal mine is the integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly.
Background technology
During current domestic colliery and non-coal mine " six big security systems " are built; The down-hole fixedly building specification of refuge chamber can be carried out by national standard; And fixedly the interior integrated lifesaving a complete set of equipment of lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber does not also occur, and influences the construction progress of colliery and non-coal mine underground emergency avoiding system.
200820090571.9 disclose the multi-functional shelter and lifesaving of a kind of embedded type mine chamber cabin; It is characterized in that it is the embedded inflation shelter and lifesaving cabin body that in the mine chamber, is provided with; On the survival capsule body, be provided with survival capsule body support frame and double-layer seal door; On hermatic door, be provided with pressure-sealing zipper and watch window; The survival capsule body is provided with air line interface, communication data line interface, survival capsule body air-filled pore and the survival capsule outlet valve that passes the survival capsule body; Be provided with two-way oxygen supply and CO2 purified gas system, power carrier communication machine, ups power, RFID Personnel Authentication Identification System, video safety monitoring system, toxic and harmful automatic tester, sealing physiology eductor and existence food storage tank in survival capsule inside, the two-way oxygen system is provided with air, oxygen concentrated oxygen supply face shield.There is following problem in this equipment: the cabin body that 1, is embedded in shelter and lifesaving cabin in the chamber only has a chamber; The all devices and the personnel that are killed in a disaster are all indoor at one; In the act of rescue, particularly during power failure, cause the collision of personnel and equipment easily; Particularly in a single day compressed oxygen apparatus of oxygen supply (high-pressure oxygen cylinder) knocks over, will cause a serious accident; 2, adopt power carrier communication, in case civil power cut off, can't correspondence with foreign country; 3, the cabin body has only one deck door to be isolated from the outside, and explosion-proof isolation effect is poor, and harmful poisonous gas very easily gets in the personnel's that are killed in a disaster the cabin body.
This shows that above-mentioned existing mine refuge underground chamber obviously still has inconvenience and defective, and demands urgently further improving in structure and use.In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, relevant unit there's no one who doesn't or isn't seeks solution painstakingly, but does not see always that for a long time suitable design is developed completion, and this obviously is the problem that the anxious desire of relevant dealer solves.Therefore how to found a kind of special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of fixedly refuge chamber that satisfies operate as normal under the severe environmental conditions of down-hole, mine and possess monitoring function and be the urgent requirement that current colliery and non-coal mine are kept the safety in production.
Because the defective that above-mentioned existing mine refuge underground chamber exists; The inventor is based on being engaged in this type of product design manufacturing abundant for many years practical experience and professional knowledge; And the utilization of cooperation scientific principle; Actively study innovation,, make it have more practicality in the hope of founding a kind of new mine refuge underground chamber.Through constantly research, design, and after studying repeatedly and improving, found out the utility model of true tool practical value finally.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the utility model is; Overcome existing colliery and the existing above-mentioned deficiency of non-coal mine underground emergency hedging chamber; Any colliery of a kind of adaptation and non-coal mine underground emergency harmavoidance need are provided, carry out the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of fixedly refuge chamber of the course of work of other system of unified management through monitor control system.
The object of the invention and solve its technical problem and adopt following technical scheme to realize.A kind of down-hole that proposes according to the present invention is the integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber special use fixedly; Comprise: transition chamber, existence chamber, canyon, aboveground Dispatch and Command Center and various life saving system; Wherein, Said transition chamber is provided with the first explosion-proof isolating door that is interlinked to the outside with chamber, is provided with the second explosion-proof isolating door between said transition chamber and the existence chamber, is provided with isolating door between said existence chamber and the said canyon; Be provided with the integrated monitoring system in the said canyon, indoor personnel's survival system and the corollary system of being provided with of said existence; Said integrated monitoring system, the communication system, living environment control system and the power supply-illumination system that comprise control system and the monitoring system that is connected said control system, write to each other with said aboveground Dispatch and Command Center; Said monitoring system comprises detecting sensor and personnel location system and video monitoring apparatus, and said detecting sensor is for being located at transfer chamber, existence cabin and the outer multi-parameter sensor of chamber respectively; Said personnel location system and video monitoring apparatus are located in the said existence cabin.
The object of the invention and solve its technical problem and also can adopt following technical measures further to realize.
Aforesaid down-hole is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly; The Control System of Microcomputer that wherein said control system is made up of the processor of ARM9 series; Stable operating system and application software are housed, and the processor of said ARM9 series connects said monitoring system, communication system, living environment control system and power supply-illumination system through interface circuit.
Aforesaid down-hole is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly, and wherein said multi-parameter sensor is to have CO detecting head, CO
2Detecting head, CH
4Detecting head, O
2The multi-parameter sensor of detecting head, temperature detecting head, humidity detecting head and pressure detecting head.
Aforesaid down-hole is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly, and wherein said communication system comprises: wired voice communication device and radio communication device.
Aforesaid down-hole is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly; Wherein said living environment control system comprises oxygen system, toxic and harmful treatment system, cool-down dehumidification air-condition management system, and wherein said oxygen system comprises: wind apparatus, chemical oxygen generation and control device, high pressure air bottle and control device, high-pressure oxygen cylinder and control device are pressed in external down-hole; Said toxic and harmful treatment system comprises: positive pressure control device, the device that removes carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide removal device in the chamber; Said cool-down dehumidification air-condition management system comprises: aircondition and refrigerant device, above-mentioned each device all connect and are controlled by said control system.
Aforesaid down-hole is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly; External down-hole pressure wind apparatus is to be made up of pressure fan, filtration under diminished pressure device and pipeline in the wherein said chamber; That said pressure fan is located at is aboveground, the filtration under diminished pressure device is located in the said canyon; Saidly be located at aboveground pressure fan and connect the said air intake of being located at the filtration under diminished pressure device in the canyon through pipeline; The air outlet of said filtration under diminished pressure device is communicated with existence chamber and transition chamber with pipeline behind filtration under diminished pressure, and controlled by positive pressure control device.
Aforesaid down-hole is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly, and wherein said power supply-illumination system comprises: large-capacity battery and battery charge controller, external underground power supply used and control conversion equipment, blower fan and illumination control.
Aforesaid down-hole is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly, and wherein said personnel's survival system comprises: external down-hole water supply installation, storage drinking water apparatus, storage food device and deodoring and disinfecting environment protection chemical lavatory.
Aforesaid down-hole is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly, and wherein said corollary system comprises: fire extinguisher, dewatering installation, self-rescuer, first-aid kit, tool box.
The utility model compared with prior art has tangible advantage and beneficial effect.By technique scheme, the down-hole of the utility model fixedly special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber can reach suitable technological progress property and practicality, and has the extensive value on the industry, and its major advantage is:
Fixedly inside and outside CO, CO2, CH4, O2, temperature, humidity, the pressure parameter of refuge chamber monitored through monitor control system in the down-hole of the utility model fixedly integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber; The course of work of control communication system, oxygen system, toxic and harmful treatment system, cool-down dehumidification air-condition management system, power supply-illumination system; Automatically regulate fixedly refuge chamber living environment parameter; Improve survival personnel's under the down-hole catastrophe situation survival ability; For external rescue gains time, be essential visual plant during the underground emergency escape system is built, have market application foreground widely.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical scheme of the present invention; Understand technological means of the present invention in order can more to know; And can implement according to the content of manual, and for let of the present invention above-mentioned with other purposes, feature and advantage can be more obviously understandable, below special act preferred embodiment; And conjunction with figs., specify as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fixedly structure chart of the integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber of the utility model down-hole.
Fig. 2 is the fixedly structure chart of the monitoring system of the integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber of the utility model down-hole.
Fig. 3 is the fixedly structure chart of personnel's survival system of the integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber of the utility model down-hole.
Fig. 4 is the fixedly structure chart of the corollary system of the integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber of the utility model down-hole.
Fig. 5 is the fixedly integrated lifesaving appliance monitoring system of a refuge chamber workflow diagram of the utility model down-hole.
The specific embodiment
Reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked for further setting forth the present invention; Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment; To the down-hole that proposes according to the present invention fixedly its specific embodiment of the integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber, structure, characteristic and effect thereof, specify as after.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4; The down-hole of the utility model preferred embodiment fixedly integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber comprises: transition chamber I, existence chamber II, canyon III, aboveground Dispatch and Command Center (not shown) and various life saving system; Wherein, Said transition chamber I is provided with the first explosion-proof isolating door 1 that is interlinked to the outside with chamber, is provided with the second explosion-proof isolating door 2 between said transition chamber I and the existence chamber II, is provided with isolating door 3 between said existence chamber II and the said canyon III; Be provided with integrated monitoring system 4 in the said canyon III, be provided with personnel's survival system 5 and corollary system 6 in the said existence chamber II; Said integrated monitoring system 4, the communication system 43, living environment control system 44 and the power supply-illumination system 45 that comprise control system 41 and the monitoring system 42 that is connected said control system 41, write to each other with said aboveground Dispatch and Command Center; Said monitoring system 42 comprises detecting sensor and personnel location system 421 and video monitoring apparatus 422, and said detecting sensor is for being located at transfer chamber, existence cabin and the outer multi-parameter sensor 423 of chamber respectively; Said personnel location system 421 is located in the said existence cabin II with video monitoring apparatus 422.
As shown in Figure 2; The Control System of Microcomputer that said control system 41 is made up of the processor of ARM9 series; Stable operating system and application software are housed, and the processor of said ARM9 series connects said monitoring system 42, communication system 43, living environment control system 44 and power supply-illumination system 45 through interface circuit; The processor of said ARM9 series is an arm processor.
Described multi-parameter sensor 423 is to have CO detecting head, CO
2Detecting head, CH
4Detecting head, O
2The multi-parameter sensor of detecting head, temperature detecting head, humidity detecting head and pressure detecting head and sensor processing plate; All various detecting heads send the sensor processing plate with the various signals of being surveyed respectively; Said sensor processing plate is handled the control system 41 that send with the signal of whenever in regular turn each detecting head being sent here at a distance from 0.1 second the time interval, and control system 41 shows testing result and the result is uploaded to aboveground Dispatch and Command Center.
Said communication system 43 comprises: wire communication device 431 and radio communication device 432.Said wire communication device 431 is used for transferring voice, image and data with radio communication device 432.
Said living environment control system 44 comprises oxygen system 441, toxic and harmful treatment system 442, cool-down dehumidification air-condition management system 443, and wherein said oxygen system 441 comprises: wind apparatus 4411, chemical oxygen generation and control device 4412, high pressure air bottle and control device 4413, high-pressure oxygen cylinder and control device 4414 are pressed in external down-hole; Said toxic and harmful treatment system 442 comprises: positive pressure control device 4421, the device 4422 that removes carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide removal device 4423 in the chamber; Said cool-down dehumidification air-condition management system 443 comprises: aircondition 4431 and refrigerant device 4432, above-mentioned each device all connect and are controlled by said control system 41.
External down-hole pressure wind apparatus 4411 is to be made up of pressure fan, filtration under diminished pressure device and pipeline in the said chamber; That said pressure fan is located at is aboveground, the filtration under diminished pressure device is located in the said canyon; Saidly be located at aboveground pressure fan and connect the said air intake of being located at the filtration under diminished pressure device in the canyon through pipeline; The air outlet of said filtration under diminished pressure device is communicated with existence chamber and transition chamber with pipeline behind filtration under diminished pressure; And receive positive pressure control device 4421 controls, and be malleation to keep existence chamber and transition chamber with respect to underworkings, get into to prevent pernicious gas.
Said power supply-illumination system 45 comprises: large-capacity battery 451 and battery charge controller 452, external underground power supply used and control conversion equipment 453, blower fan and illumination control 454.
As shown in Figure 3, said personnel's survival system 5 comprises: external down-hole water supply installation 51, storage drinking water apparatus 52, storage food device 53 and deodoring and disinfecting environment protection chemical lavatory 54.
As shown in Figure 4, said corollary system 6 comprises: fire extinguisher 61, dewatering installation 62, self-rescuer 63, first-aid kit 64, tool box 65.
The course of work of the integrated monitoring system 4 of the utility model is as shown in Figure 5.
S1. at first, the control system in the integrated monitoring system 41 pairs of power supplys, power supply-illumination systems detect, and confirm the fixedly power supply mode of refuge chamber of down-hole; If external underground power supply used operate as normal; Then forward S2 to, if external underground power supply used being cut off taken place in catastrophe; Then forward S3 to, use storage battery power supply;
S2. external power supply power supply is changed and distributes to fixedly each system in the refuge chamber with external power supply, simultaneously battery is carried out Charge Management; Or
S3. give each system in the refuge chamber with storage battery power supply, and battery is monitored;
S4. the management of the personnel positioning in the integrated monitoring system 4 gets into the fixedly interior personnel of refuge chamber; Communication system 43 ensures wire/wireless voice communication system operate as normal; Video surveillance management is the interior personnel of refuge chamber fixedly, under the external power supply electric power thus supplied image are transferred to aboveground Dispatch and Command Center, use under the storage battery power supply situation to store the image in the monitor control system; Power supply-illumination system and blower fan throw light on and air circulation; Monitoring system 42 monitoring transition chambers, existence chamber and the fixedly outer CO of refuge chamber, CO2, CH4, O2, temperature, humidity, pressure parameter; Living environment control system 44 is regulated fixedly refuge chamber living environment parameter automatically;
Does whether the external down-hole of S5. detecting in the oxygen system 441 of living environment control system 44 press wind apparatus normal? If normal, then get into S6, otherwise get into S7;
S6. external pressure fan work; Or
S7. chemical oxygen generation, high pressure air bottle, high-pressure oxygen cylinder alternation are to prolong oxygen supply time;
S8. living environment control system 44 work, comprising: air-conditioning system is regulated the fixedly interior temperature of refuge chamber, humidity, and to the accumulation of energy of refrigerant device; The carbon dioxide removal apparatus processes is the interior air quality of refuge chamber fixedly; Positive pressure control system is regulated fixedly the refuge chamber internal pressure greater than fixing refuge chamber external pressure, with the toxic gas eliminating outside fixing refuge chamber; The device that removes carbon monoxide is handled the fixedly interior toxic gas of refuge chamber at any time;
S9. if halt instruction is sent at aboveground command scheduling center, then get into S10, work on otherwise forward S1 to;
S10. fixedly the integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber quits work;
The above; It only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, anyly be familiar with the professional and technical personnel, in not breaking away from the utility model technical scheme scope; When the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement capable of using is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; In every case be the content that does not break away from the utility model technical scheme, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention according to the technical spirit of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the fixing special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber in a down-hole; Comprise: transition chamber, existence chamber, canyon, aboveground Dispatch and Command Center and various life saving system; Wherein, Said transition chamber is provided with the first explosion-proof isolating door that is interlinked to the outside with chamber, is provided with the second explosion-proof isolating door between said transition chamber and the existence chamber, is provided with isolating door between said existence chamber and the said canyon; Be provided with the integrated monitoring system in the said canyon, indoor personnel's survival system and the corollary system of being provided with of said existence; Said integrated monitoring system, the communication system, living environment control system and the power supply-illumination system that comprise control system and the monitoring system that is connected said control system, write to each other with said aboveground Dispatch and Command Center; Said monitoring system comprises detecting sensor and personnel location system and video monitoring apparatus, and said detecting sensor is for being located at transfer chamber, existence cabin and the outer multi-parameter sensor of chamber respectively; Said personnel location system and video monitoring apparatus are located in the said existence cabin.
2. down-hole according to claim 1 is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly; It is characterized in that the Control System of Microcomputer that said control system is made up of the processor of ARM9 series, the processor of said ARM9 series connects said monitoring system, communication system, living environment control system and power supply-illumination system through interface circuit.
3. down-hole according to claim 1 is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly, it is characterized in that said multi-parameter sensor is to have CO detecting head, CO
2Detecting head, CH
4Detecting head, O
2The multi-parameter sensor of detecting head, temperature detecting head, humidity detecting head and pressure detecting head.
4. down-hole according to claim 1 is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly, it is characterized in that said communication system comprises: wired voice communication device and radio communication device.
5. down-hole according to claim 1 is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly; It is characterized in that said living environment control system comprises oxygen system, toxic and harmful treatment system, cool-down dehumidification air-condition management system, wherein said oxygen system comprises: wind apparatus, chemical oxygen generation and control device, high pressure air bottle and control device, high-pressure oxygen cylinder and control device are pressed in external down-hole; Said toxic and harmful treatment system comprises: positive pressure control device, the device that removes carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide removal device in the chamber; Said cool-down dehumidification air-condition management system comprises: aircondition and refrigerant device, above-mentioned each device all connect and are controlled by said control system.
6. down-hole according to claim 5 is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly; It is characterized in that external down-hole pressure wind apparatus is to be made up of pressure fan, filtration under diminished pressure device and pipeline in the said chamber; That said pressure fan is located at is aboveground, the filtration under diminished pressure device is located in the said canyon; Saidly be located at aboveground pressure fan and connect the said air intake of being located at the filtration under diminished pressure device in the canyon through pipeline; The air outlet of said filtration under diminished pressure device is communicated with existence chamber and transition chamber with pipeline behind filtration under diminished pressure, and controlled by positive pressure control device.
7. down-hole according to claim 1 is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly, it is characterized in that said power supply-illumination system comprises: large-capacity battery and battery charge controller, external underground power supply used and control conversion equipment, blower fan and illumination control.
8. down-hole according to claim 1 is the special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber fixedly, it is characterized in that said personnel's survival system comprises: external down-hole water supply installation, storage drinking water apparatus, storage food device and deodoring and disinfecting environment protection chemical lavatory.
9. according to the fixing special-purpose integrated lifesaving appliance of refuge chamber in down-hole as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that said corollary system comprises: fire extinguisher, dewatering installation, self-rescuer, first-aid kit, tool box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120157015U CN202132067U (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Integrated lifesaving device for down-hole fixed refuge chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120157015U CN202132067U (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Integrated lifesaving device for down-hole fixed refuge chamber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202132067U true CN202132067U (en) | 2012-02-01 |
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ID=45520840
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120157015U Expired - Lifetime CN202132067U (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Integrated lifesaving device for down-hole fixed refuge chamber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202132067U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182506A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-09-14 | 武越 | Integrated rescue equipment for underground fixed asylum cavern |
| CN106382955A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 国家电网公司 | Monitoring and protection system for operations of power supply and distribution system in low oxygen environment |
| CN114688658A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-01 | 黑龙江固宅固家科技有限公司 | Use method of fire self-rescue multiplexing equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-05-17 CN CN201120157015U patent/CN202132067U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182506A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-09-14 | 武越 | Integrated rescue equipment for underground fixed asylum cavern |
| CN106382955A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-08 | 国家电网公司 | Monitoring and protection system for operations of power supply and distribution system in low oxygen environment |
| CN114688658A (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2022-07-01 | 黑龙江固宅固家科技有限公司 | Use method of fire self-rescue multiplexing equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120201 |