CN202127640U - Tool for producing fungus group - Google Patents
Tool for producing fungus group Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202127640U CN202127640U CN201120201694U CN201120201694U CN202127640U CN 202127640 U CN202127640 U CN 202127640U CN 201120201694 U CN201120201694 U CN 201120201694U CN 201120201694 U CN201120201694 U CN 201120201694U CN 202127640 U CN202127640 U CN 202127640U
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- Prior art keywords
- material roller
- bacterium
- making
- type tube
- wet concentration
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tool for producing fungus group, which comprises a washing and cutting kneader (1), a water separation pool (4), a distributing roller (3), a driving roller (6), a discharging roller (9), a separation groove (11), an extruding machine (12) and a forming machine (28); the washing and cutting kneader (1), the distributing roller (3), the driving roller (6) and the discharging roller (9) are arranged on the water separation pool (4) in sequence, the separation groove (11) is arranged at a discharging end (10) of the water separation pool (4), the extruding machine (12) and the forming machine (28) are arranged behind the separation groove (11). Raw materials such as straw and the like are unnecessary to be sterilized or fermented for being placed in the tool; the fungus group can be produced within 30 seconds once and directly enters the culturing phase. The fungus group is suitable for culturing various wood rotting fungus and straw rotting fungus; the success rate of culturing is 100%, and the yield of the fungus is 50% higher than that of the fungus by the traditional technology.
Description
Technical field: the utility model belongs to produces the edible mushroom category, relates to a kind of manufacturing culture medium of edible fungus facility of (being called for short the bacterium base).
Background technology: existing Edible Fungi technology generally is with after fermenting raw materials or the sterilization, inoculates cultivation, and time-consuming, efficient is low.Existing theory thinks that also the draft raw material is not suitable for cultivating wood decay fungi.
The utility model patent of the Chinese patent ZL2004201151693 base molded inoculation device of bacterium by name; A kind of machine that comprises motor, tooth axle, clamp, platen, moulding bucket, bacterial classification bucket and liftout dish is disclosed; Promote platen up completion blank moulding and inoculation by the tooth axle; After clamp was implemented the action conversion, the tooth axle promoted the up completion of liftout dish bacterium base and seals.
The utility model patent of Chinese patent ZL2006200998606 eight station extruders by name discloses a kind of machine that comprises motor, nut teeth wheel set and head, and screw rod connects head the raw material in the type tube is implemented the extruding base.
The utility model patent of Chinese patent ZL2006200998964 washing and cutting machine by name; Disclose a kind of machine that raw material is handled that is used for, comprised motor, water pipe, fly cutter, stationary knife, screen tray, storage bin, cut materials device, raw material gets into machine; Mix with water; After fly cutter, stationary knife effect, get into storage bin by sieve aperture, quantitatively divide the type tube of packing into by cutting materials device again.
Above patent all is to accomplish certain operation with the unit form, and the equal defectiveness of each unit, for example: moulding inoculation device operation inconvenience, and unexposed vaccination mechanism; The extruder complex structure; The rubbing effect of washing and cutting machine is not obvious, can not reduce and eliminate dirty foreign material and harmful organisms in the raw material, and feeding distribution mechanism efficient is low.
Summary of the invention: in order to eliminate above-mentioned defective; The utility model will provide washes serial facility such as cutting kneader, wet concentration pond, material roller, material-dividing groove, extruder, transmitting device, forming machine; They are formed production line; Making with the draft stalk without fermentation or sterilization is the culture medium of edible fungus of primary raw material, is fit to the multiple wood decay fungi of cultivation, straw rotting fungus.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of facility of making bacterium base, and it comprises washing cuts kneader, wet concentration pond, turns over the water device, distribute roll, drives material roller, material roller, material-dividing groove, type tube, extruder, transmitting device, forming machine and motor, water pump, power source, washes to cut kneader and be located in wet concentration pond one end; Wash cut kneader discharging opening below be distribute roll and distribute roll adjacent be to drive material roller, distribute roll with drive material roller by same motor-driven; Its starting switch is cut kneader interlock with washing, and the wet concentration pond other end is a discharge end, on material roller is arranged; Material roller is by another motor-driven, its starting switch with turn over the interlock of water device, distribute roll, the two axial ends of driving material roller, material roller are installed on the both walls in wet concentration pond; The water device is turned in bottom, wet concentration pond; Wet concentration pond discharge end links row's material-dividing groove, and adjacent with material-dividing groove is the extruder that removable type tube frame is arranged at the bottom, is transmitting device after the extruder; After the transmitting device is forming machine, and vaccination mechanism is arranged on the forming machine.
Wet concentration pond in the above-mentioned facility, its both walls is a recess at the body of wall that drives between material roller and the material roller, and level height is more lower slightly than discharge end, and remaining body of wall all is higher than discharge end.
Distribute roll in the above-mentioned facility is wound with helical blade on the roll shaft, the rotation direction of blade is rightabout from the middle dividing line of axle.
Drive material roller and material roller in the above-mentioned facility, have on the roll body by 60 ° and divide equally, the six toothrows nail I and the finger II of axially-aligned.
Turning over the water device in the above-mentioned facility, is many branching pipes by wet concentration pool area floor plan, is communicated with a water main, and the crestal surface of branching pipe has vertical with horizontal plane or becomes many apertures of 45, and water main is communicated with water pump.
Material-dividing groove in the above-mentioned facility is that row's overall width is suitable with discharge end, the chute that is arranged in parallel, the type tube on the corresponding extruder of the number of chute and spread length.
Extruder in the above-mentioned facility; Be vertically to connect crossbeam by the power source I; A plurality of heads by certain spacing arrangement are arranged under the crossbeam, and there is rotatable core in head central authorities, and head below is a type tube frame movably; Shelve and the corresponding type tube of head the dynamic source of type tube frame one side III on the type tube frame.
Forming machine in the above-mentioned facility connects the power source II above the bacterial classification bucket, connect the power source IV below the liftout dish.
Vaccination mechanism in the above-mentioned facility, the some inoculations hole that is uniformly distributed with by angle is arranged at its bacterial classification bucket bottom, is covered with on the hole to lack the inoculation rake that splits shape, and the inoculation rake is connected with the inner ring of ratchet group, and the outer ring of ratchet group connects drag-line and extension spring.
The utility model is made the power source in the bacterium base facility, can be pneumatic, surge and machinery moving, or other power mode.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is made the front view of bacterium base facility for the utility model
Accompanying drawing 2 is made the vertical view of bacterium base facility for the utility model
Accompanying drawing 3 is the vaccination mechanism sketch map
Among Fig. 1,1 washes and cuts kneader, 2 discharging openings, and 3 distribute rolls, 4 wet concentration ponds, 5 side walls, 6 drive material roller; 7 finger I, 8 recesses, 9 material rollers, 10 discharge ends, 11 material-dividing grooves, 12 extruders, 13 power source I; 14 heads, 15 crossbeams, 16 transmitting devices, 17 power source II, 18 bacterium hoppers, 19 moulding buckets, 20 turn over the water device; 21 cores, 22 type tube framves, 23 power source III, 24 type tubes, 25 liftout dishes, 26 power source IV, 28 forming machines.
Among Fig. 2,1 washes and cuts kneader, 3 distribute rolls, and 4 wet concentration ponds, 5 side walls, 6 drive material roller, 7 finger I, 8 recesses, 9 material rollers, 27 finger II, 12 extruders, 13 power source I, 14 heads, 16 transmitting devices, 28 forming machines, 29 water mains, 30 branching pipes, 11 material-dividing grooves.
Among Fig. 3,31 extension springs, 32 inoculation holes, 33 inoculation rakes, 34 ratchet groups, 35 outer rings, 36 inner rings, 37 drag-lines.
Embodiment: start to wash and cut kneader, wash and cut kneader (1) and distribute roll (3), drive material roller (6) entry into service.Raw material wash cut in the kneader (1) receive cut-out, tear, crumple, processing such as washing, remove surperficial cured matter layer, make fiber softening, about length 10cm, dropped in distribute roll (3) stage casing by discharging opening (2) in the back.The helical blade of opposite rotation direction is passed raw material to both sides, wet concentration pond (4), make raw material be distributed in the whole cross section in wet concentration pond (4).Drive under the power-assisted of material roller (6) pool water within, finger I (7) is driven raw material to discharge end (10).The source III that turns on the power (23), the type tube frame (22) that will completely put casement tube (24) pass material-dividing groove (11) under.Open material roller (9), meanwhile, the water pump that turns over water device (20) is activated; Branching pipe (30) current of upwards gushing in bottom, wet concentration pond (4) further clean raw material, and the raw material of stirring do not make stagnant; Conveniently drive material roller (6) and material roller (9) material grasping, the water level that increases in wet concentration pond (4) with drive material roller (6) acting in conjunction, the frivolous things such as harmful organisms in the raw material are overflowed outside the pond from the recess (8) of both walls (5); And different foreign material such as silt are sunken at the bottom of the pond, and the finger II (27) on the material roller (9) is transferred to discharge end (10) with raw material, get into type tube (24) by material-dividing groove (11); Treat that raw material fills type tube (24), close down material roller (9).The reverse power source III (23) that starts, type tube frame (22) is returned under the head (14) of extruder (12).The source I that turns on the power (13), crossbeam (15) moves down, and the raw material in head (14) and core (21) the extruding type tube (24) becomes blank.The source I that oppositely turns on the power (13), the up extraction head of crossbeam (15) (14) and core (21).Get material type tube (24) one by one from type tube frame (22) and placed transmitting device (16).Getting one from transmitting device (16) has material type tube (24) to place on the moulding bucket (19) of forming machine (28).The source II that turns on the power (17); Bacterial classification bucket (18) moves down, and the blank in the type tube (24) is compressed into moulding bucket (19), meanwhile; Because of drag-line (37) is tightened; Drive the inoculation rake (33) that is connected with ratchet group (34) and turn an angle, thereby make inoculation hole (32) experience the process of a sealing → unlatching → sealing, let out when bacterial classification is promptly opened in inoculation hole (32) and drop down onto blank surface.The source II that oppositely turns on the power (17), the bacterial classification bucket moves on (18), and drag-line (37) is lax, and extension spring (31) makes ratchet group outer ring (35) homing.Remove casement tube (24) from moulding bucket (19) and place transmitting device (16), getting one in addition from transmitting device (16) has material type tube (24) to place on the moulding bucket (19), repeats to be pressed into blank and inoculation.Entangle moulding bucket (19) with an end tying and the plastic film tube bag of boring out duck eye again, the source IV that turns on the power (26), the liftout dish moves on (25), and moulding bucket content is headed into the plastic barrel bag.Take off 180 ° of pocket upsets, throw the cloth bacterial classification, tighten sack, and bore the hole, promptly become the bacterium base in the tying place in the blank end face.
The utility model is removed fermenting raw materials or sterilization process from, under open nonsterile conditions, need only 30 seconds, and just can raw material be processed the bacterium base, directly get into cultivation stage.Culture success ratio 100%, the biology yield exceeds conventional art 50%, and production cost reduces by more than 50 than conventional art.Handle 500 tons of the agricultural crop straws such as straw discarded afield, that burning causes environmental pollution and disaster this facility year, can turn out multiple wood decay fungi and straw rotting fungus fruit body 400-500 ton, 4,000,000 yuan of the output values, 3,500,000 yuan of profits.
Claims (9)
1. facility of making bacterium base, it comprises washing cuts kneader, wet concentration pond, turns over the water device, distribute roll, drives material roller, material roller, material-dividing groove, type tube, extruder, transmitting device, forming machine and motor, water pump, power source, it is characterized in that: wash and cut kneader (1) and be located in wet concentration pond (4) one ends; Its discharging opening (2) below is distribute roll (3); Adjacent with distribute roll (3) is to drive material roller (6), distribute roll (3) with drive material roller (6) by same motor-driven, its starting switch is cut kneader (1) interlock with washing; Wet concentration pond (4) other end is discharge end (10); On material roller (9) is arranged, material roller (9) is by another motor-driven, its starting switch with turn over water device (20) interlock; Distribute roll (3), the axle head that drives material roller (6), material roller (9) are installed on the both walls (5) of wet concentration pond (4); Turn over water device (20) and be positioned at bottom, wet concentration pond (4), wet concentration pond discharge end (10) connects row's material-dividing groove (11), and adjacent with material-dividing groove (11) is the extruder (12) that removable type tube frame (22) is arranged at the bottom; Extruder (12) is transmitting device (16) afterwards, and transmitting device (16) has the forming machine (28) of vaccination mechanism on being afterwards.
2. according to the said a kind of wet concentration pond (4) of making in the basic facility of bacterium of claim 1; It is characterized in that: both walls (5) is recess (8) at the body of wall that drives between material roller (6) and the material roller (9); Level height is more lower slightly than discharge end (10), and remaining body of wall all is higher than discharge end (10).
3. according to the said a kind of distribute roll of making in the basic facility of bacterium (3) of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be wound with helical blade on the roll shaft, the rotation direction of blade is rightabout from the middle dividing line of axle.
4. according to driving material roller (6) and material roller (9) in the said a kind of facility of making bacterium base of claim 1, it is characterized in that: have on the roll body by 60 ° and divide equally, 6 toothrows of axially-aligned are followed closely I (7) and finger II (27).
5. according to turning over water device (20) in the said a kind of facility of making bacterium base of claim 1; It is characterized in that: press many branching pipes of wet concentration pond (4) area floor plan (30); Be communicated with a water main (29); The crestal surface of branching pipe (30) has vertical with horizontal plane or becomes many apertures of 45, and water main (29) is communicated with water pump.
6. according to the said a kind of material-dividing groove of making in the basic facility of bacterium (11) of claim 1, it is characterized in that: row's overall width and discharge end (10) are suitable, the chute that is arranged in parallel, the type tube (24) on the corresponding extruder of the number of chute and spread length (12).
7. according to the said a kind of extruder of making in the basic facility of bacterium (12) of claim 1; It is characterized in that: power source I (13) connects crossbeam (15); A plurality of heads (14) by certain spacing arrangement are arranged under the crossbeam (15), and there is rotatable core (21) in head (14) central authorities, and head (14) below is a type tube frame (22) movably; Shelve and the corresponding type tube of head (14) (24) type tube frame (22) one sides dynamic source III (23) on the type tube frame (22).
8. according to the said a kind of forming machine of making in the basic facility of bacterium (28) of claim 1, it is characterized in that: connect power source II (17) above the bacterial classification bucket (18), the following power source IV (26) that connects of liftout dish (25).
9. according to the said a kind of vaccination mechanism of making in the basic facility of bacterium of claim 1; It is characterized in that: the some inoculations hole (32) that is uniformly distributed with by angle is arranged at bacterial classification bucket (18) bottom; Be covered with on the inoculation hole (32) and lack the inoculation rake (33) that splits shape; Inoculation rake (33) is connected with the inner ring (36) of ratchet group (34), and the outer ring (35) of ratchet group (34) connects drag-line (37) and extension spring (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120201694U CN202127640U (en) | 2011-06-04 | 2011-06-04 | Tool for producing fungus group |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120201694U CN202127640U (en) | 2011-06-04 | 2011-06-04 | Tool for producing fungus group |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202127640U true CN202127640U (en) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=45516430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120201694U Expired - Fee Related CN202127640U (en) | 2011-06-04 | 2011-06-04 | Tool for producing fungus group |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202127640U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108339659A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-31 | 来宝根 | A kind of double sub- screening plants of seed selection in geomantic omen |
-
2011
- 2011-06-04 CN CN201120201694U patent/CN202127640U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108339659A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-07-31 | 来宝根 | A kind of double sub- screening plants of seed selection in geomantic omen |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Jiang Honglin Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Jiang Honglin Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Jiang Honglin Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120201 Termination date: 20150604 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |