CN216427163U

CN216427163U - Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216427163U
Application number: CN202220135867.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄靖悰
Original assignee: Fujian He Nature Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian He Nature Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-19
Filing date: 2022-01-19
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to organic fertilizer fermentation equipment, which comprises a box body and a feeding frame, wherein the feeding frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the box body, the left side and the right side inside the box body are respectively and rotatably connected with a screw rod, a cleaning table is sleeved on the external threads of the screw rod, a plurality of cleaning brushes in contact with the inner wall of the box body are fixedly arranged on the external of the cleaning table, a blanking plate is hinged on the left side and the right side above the inside of the feeding frame, and a spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blanking plate; the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: through being provided with down flitch, spring, motor two, pivot and crushing sword's cooperation use to alright adjust fermentation raw materials's unloading speed, make in the income box that fermentation raw materials can be even, be favorable to improving subsequent fermentation effect, can smash the stirring to the fermentation raw materials of even unloading simultaneously, make the fermentation raw materials who falls into in the box can carry out abundant fermentation, improved the fermentation efficiency of equipment to fermentation raw materials.

Description

Organic fertilizer fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation equipment technical field specifically is a fertilizer fermentation equipment.

Background

Organic fertilizer is a common biological fertilizer in agricultural production, is mainly processed from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, plays a great role in continuous agriculture, and is required to be fermented in the process of organic fertilizer finished products, so that fermentation equipment can be used.

The prior fermentation equipment has the advantages that the subsequent fermentation effect is easily influenced due to uneven feeding, and the raw materials are difficult to crush during feeding, so that the fermentation efficiency of the subsequent equipment on the raw materials is reduced; meanwhile, after the fermentation of the existing fermentation equipment is finished, a large amount of residual substances are attached to the inner wall of the fermentation equipment, and if the residual substances are not cleaned, the subsequent fermentation quality is easily influenced, so that the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the fermentation equipment in the above background art is easy to influence the subsequent fermentation effect and is difficult to clean the residual substances on the inner wall of the fermentation equipment because the feeding is uneven, and providing the organic fertilizer fermentation equipment.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a box body and a feeding frame, wherein the feeding frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the box body;

the left side and the right side of the interior of the box body are rotatably connected with screw rods, the exterior of each screw rod is in threaded sleeve connection with a cleaning table, and a plurality of cleaning brushes in contact with the inner wall of the box body are fixedly mounted on the exterior of each cleaning table;

the fermentation material feeding device is characterized in that a blanking plate is hinged to the left side and the right side above the inner portion of the feeding frame, a spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking plate, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding frame, and a crushing mechanism for crushing fermentation raw materials is arranged below the inner portion of the feeding frame.

Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the box body, a driving end of the first motor penetrates through the inner wall of the box body and is fixedly provided with a driving gear, driven gears are meshed with the left side and the right side of the driving gear, and the top of the screw penetrates through the inner wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with the adjacent driven gears.

Preferably, the bottom of the driving gear is fixedly provided with a stirring shaft, the lower end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the lower part inside the box body, and the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft are fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades.

Preferably, the annular water pipe is installed to the box upper end, the water injection pipe is all installed to both sides around the annular water pipe right side, the shower nozzle that a plurality of runs through into box inside top is installed to annular water pipe bottom.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft and a plurality of crushing cutters, the second motor is fixedly installed at the lower right end of the feeding frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower portion inside the feeding frame, the driving end of the second motor penetrates through the feeding frame and is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft, and the plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly installed on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft respectively.

Preferably, the front end of the box body is provided with an observation window, transparent toughened glass is embedded in the observation window, and the middle part of the bottom of the box body is communicated with a discharge pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are as follows:

the blanking speed of the fermentation raw materials can be adjusted by matching the blanking plate, the spring, the motor II, the rotating shaft and the crushing knife, so that the fermentation raw materials can uniformly enter the box body 1, the subsequent fermentation effect can be improved, the fermentation raw materials which are uniformly blanked can be crushed and stirred, the fermentation raw materials which fall into the box body can be fully fermented, and the fermentation efficiency of the equipment on the fermentation raw materials is improved;

through the cooperation that is provided with annular water pipe, water injection pipe, shower nozzle, screw rod, clean platform and cleaning brush and use to can be with the residual material clean up on the box inner wall, in order to avoid residual material to influence subsequent fermentation quality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the feeding frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the cleaning table and the cleaning brush of the present invention;

the labels in the figure are: the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding frame 2, a first motor 3, a second motor 4, an annular water pipe 5, a water injection pipe 6, an observation window 7, a driving gear 8, a driven gear 9, a screw rod 10, a spray head 11, a cleaning table 12, a cleaning brush 13, a stirring shaft 14, a stirring blade 15, a discharge pipe 16, a discharging plate 17, a spring 18, a rotating shaft 19 and a crushing cutter 20.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a box body 1 and a feeding frame 2, wherein the feeding frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the box body 1;

the left side and the right side of the upper part inside the feeding frame 2 are both hinged with a blanking plate 17, the bottom of the blanking plate 17 is fixedly provided with a spring 18, the other end of the spring 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding frame 2, a crushing mechanism for crushing fermentation raw materials is arranged in the feeding frame 2, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor II 4, a rotating shaft 19 and a plurality of crushing knives 20, the motor II 4 is fixedly arranged at the right lower end of the feeding frame 2, the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the lower part inside the feeding frame 2, the driving end of the motor II 4 penetrates through the feeding frame 2 and is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 19, and the plurality of crushing knives 20 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft 19;

in the embodiment, when in use, fermentation raw materials are conveyed into the feeding frame 2, the blanking plate 17 is pressed down continuously along with the enhancement of the fermentation raw materials, the spring 18 is stressed to shrink to drive the blanking plate 17 to turn over downwards, and the degree of pressing down the blanking plates 17 is different according to the weight and falling speed of the fermentation raw materials, so that the size of the opening between the two blanking plates 17 is different, so that the blanking speed of the fermentation raw materials can be adjusted, the fermentation raw materials can uniformly enter the box body 1, the subsequent fermentation effect can be improved, and meanwhile, the second motor 4 can be started, the second motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotating shaft 19 drives the crushing blades 20 at the two sides to rotate, thereby can smash the stirring to the fermentation raw materials of even unloading for the fermentation raw materials that fall into in box 1 can carry out abundant fermentation, has improved fermentation raw materials's fermentation efficiency.

A first motor 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the box body 1, a driving end of the first motor 3 penetrates through the inner wall of the box body 1 and is fixedly installed with a driving gear 8, driven gears 9 are meshed with the left side and the right side of the driving gear 8, a stirring shaft 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the driving gear 8, the lower end of the stirring shaft 14 penetrates into the lower portion of the inner portion of the box body 1, a plurality of stirring blades 15 are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft 14, and a discharging pipe 16 is communicated with the middle of the bottom of the box body 1;

in this embodiment, after fermentation raw materials gets into box 1, a starter motor 3, a motor 3 drives driving gear 8 and rotates, driving gear 8 then can drive (mixing) shaft 14 and rotate, stirring shaft 14 then can drive stirring leaf 15 and carry out the intensive mixing to the fermentation raw materials in the box 1, increase the area of contact of fermentation raw materials and air, the fermentation effect has been strengthened greatly, guarantee fermentation quality, the fertilizer after the fermentation is accomplished then can discharge to the external world through discharging pipe 16.

The cleaning device is characterized in that the left side and the right side inside the box body 1 are both rotatably connected with screw rods 10, cleaning tables 12 are sleeved outside the screw rods 10 in a threaded manner, a plurality of cleaning brushes 13 which are in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1 are fixedly mounted outside the cleaning tables 12, the tops of the screw rods 10 penetrate through the inner wall of the box body 1 and are fixedly connected with the adjacent driven gears 9, an annular water pipe 5 is mounted at the upper end of the box body 1, water injection pipes 6 are mounted on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the annular water pipe 5, and a plurality of spray heads 11 penetrating through the upper part inside the box body 1 are mounted at the bottoms of the annular water pipes 5;

in this embodiment, when needs wash 1 inside of box, wash water with the external world in water injection pipe 6 through the hose connection, make wash water pass through water injection pipe 6 and get into annular water pipe 5 in, then will wash water through annular water pipe 5 and carry to shower nozzle 11 in, will wash water blowout through shower nozzle 11 at last, thereby alright wash 1 inner wall of box, can drive two driven gear 9 and rotate together when owing to driving gear 8 pivoted, make driven gear 9 then can drive screw rod 10 and rotate, screw rod 10 rotates then can drive threaded connection's clean bench 12 with it and reciprocate, make clean bench 12 drive cleaning brush 13 reciprocate, make cleaning brush 13 can scrub 1 inner wall of box.

An observation window 7 is arranged at the front end of the box body 1, and transparent toughened glass is embedded in the observation window 7;

in this embodiment, through seeing through the transparent toughened glass in the observation window 7, the staff of being convenient for observes the fermentation state of fermentation raw materials in the box 1, and the staff of being convenient for simultaneously observes 1 inside sanitization of box.

The working process is as follows: when the fermentation raw material feeding device is used, fermentation raw materials are conveyed into the feeding frame, the fermentation raw materials can press down the material pressing plates in the feeding frame, the two material pressing plates are driven to move downwards under the action of the elastic force of the springs, so that the sizes of openings between the two material pressing plates 17 are different, the material pressing speed of the fermentation raw materials can be adjusted, the fermentation raw materials can uniformly enter the box body 1, the subsequent fermentation effect can be improved, then the motor II 4 is started, the motor II 4 drives the rotating shaft 19 and the crushing knife 20 to rotate, the fermentation raw materials which are uniformly pressed can be crushed and stirred, the fermentation raw materials which fall into the box body 1 can be sufficiently fermented, and the fermentation efficiency of the fermentation raw materials by the device is improved;

when needs are washd 1 inside of box, wash water with the external world in water injection pipe 6 through hose connection, then will wash water through annular water pipe and carry to the shower nozzle in, will wash water blowout through shower nozzle 11 at last, thereby alright wash 1 inner wall of box, then driving gear 8 drives two driven gear 9 and rotates, driven gear 9 then can drive clean platform 12 and cleaning brush 13 and reciprocate, make cleaning brush 13 can scrub 1 inner wall of box, thereby can be with the residual material clean up on 1 inner wall of box, in order to avoid residual material to influence subsequent fermentation quality.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation equipment, includes box (1) and feeding frame (2), feeding frame (2) fixed mounting is in box (1) top right side, its characterized in that:

the left side and the right side of the interior of the box body (1) are rotatably connected with screw rods (10), the exterior of each screw rod (10) is in threaded sleeve connection with a cleaning table (12), and a plurality of cleaning brushes (13) which are in contact with the inner wall of the box body (1) are fixedly mounted on the exterior of each cleaning table (12);

the fermentation tank is characterized in that a blanking plate (17) is hinged to the left side and the right side of the upper portion inside the feeding frame (2), a spring (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking plate (17), the other end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding frame (2), and a crushing mechanism for crushing fermentation raw materials is arranged in the feeding frame (2).

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the middle of the top of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (3), a driving end of the first motor (3) penetrates through the inner wall of the box body (1) and is fixedly provided with a driving gear (8), the left side and the right side of the driving gear (8) are respectively engaged with a driven gear (9), and the top of the screw rod (10) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the adjacent driven gear (9).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring shaft (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the driving gear (8), the lower end of the stirring shaft (14) penetrates into the lower portion of the inner portion of the box body (1), and a plurality of stirring blades (15) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft (14).

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: annular water pipe (5) are installed to box (1) upper end, water injection pipe (6) are all installed to both sides around annular water pipe (5) right side, a plurality of shower nozzle (11) that run through into the inside top of box (1) are installed to annular water pipe (5) bottom.

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a second motor (4), a rotating shaft (19) and a plurality of crushing knives (20), the second motor (4) is fixedly installed at the lower right end of the feeding frame (2), the rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the lower portion inside the feeding frame (2), the driving end of the second motor (4) penetrates through the feeding frame (2) and is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft (19), and the crushing knives (20) are fixedly installed on the upper side and the lower side of the rotating shaft (19) respectively.

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the box body (1) front end is provided with observation window (7), it has transparent toughened glass to inlay in observation window (7), box body (1) bottom middle part intercommunication has discharging pipe (16).