CN219765445U

CN219765445U - Agricultural waste breaker

Info

Publication number: CN219765445U
Application number: CN202320275458.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄�俊; 薛镒贤; 冯牧华; 王天志; 李志杰; 周郁芊
Original assignee: Tianjin University
Current assignee: Tianjin University
Priority date: 2023-02-21
Filing date: 2023-02-21
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural waste crusher, which belongs to the field of agricultural waste treatment and comprises a machine case, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of a guide cylinder, electric push rods are fixedly sleeved on two sides of a baffle plate, a filter tank is arranged at the bottom of each electric push rod, fixed rods are movably sleeved at two ends of each filter tank, the bottoms of the fixed rods are fixedly connected to one side of the machine case, springs are movably sleeved outside the fixed rods, the bottoms of the springs are fixedly connected to one side of the machine case, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the machine case, and an output mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the machine case; this agricultural waste breaker through setting up electric putter and spring, can make the continuous circulation of electric putter ejecting to promote the continuous reciprocating motion from top to bottom of filter vat, thereby make the filtration that smashes thing in the filter vat faster out, avoid leading to filtering speed slower because of smashing the thing and being in the static state, for smashing the filtration of thing and brought convenience.

Description

Agricultural waste breaker

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste treatment, and particularly relates to an agricultural waste crusher.

Background

The general term of agricultural production, agricultural product processing, livestock and poultry farming and rural resident domestic discharge waste can be divided into farmland and orchard residues, livestock and poultry manure, fence bedding, agricultural product processing waste, human manure, domestic waste and the like, and a large amount of agricultural waste accumulation can have a great influence on ecology, so that the agricultural waste needs to be treated, and the agricultural waste needs to be crushed before being treated.

According to the technical scheme of the patent, as known from an agricultural waste crusher with the publication number CN 216964888U, the crushing effect of agricultural waste is improved by crushing the cutter and the waste which is not crushed successfully is separated, but the following defects exist in the actual use process: when the crushed agricultural wastes are filtered, the crushed materials are in a static state, so that the filtering speed of the crushed materials is low, and secondly, the filtered larger crushed materials are positioned between the filter plate and the material guide plate, so that the larger crushed materials are inconvenient to collect, and therefore, the agricultural waste crusher is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural waste crusher, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an agricultural waste breaker, includes the quick-witted case, the inner chamber fixedly connected with guide cylinder of machine case, guide cylinder's bottom is provided with crushing mechanism, the fixed baffle that has cup jointed in both sides of machine case, the fixed electric putter that has cup jointed in both sides of baffle, electric putter's bottom is provided with the filter vat, the dead lever has been cup jointed in the both ends activity of filter vat, the bottom fixed connection of dead lever has cup jointed the spring in one side of machine case, and the outside activity of dead lever has cup jointed the spring, the bottom fixed connection of spring is in one side of machine case, the top of machine case is provided with crushing mechanism, and the bottom of machine case is provided with output mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with rubber scraper blade of machine case opposite side.

As a preferred implementation mode, the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, the outside of the feeding cylinder is fixedly sleeved at the top of the machine case, a first crushing rod is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the feeding cylinder, one side of the first crushing rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear, one side of the driving gear is fixedly connected with a crushing motor, the top of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the machine case, a second crushing rod is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the feeding cylinder, and one side of the second crushing rod is fixedly connected with a transmission gear.

As a preferred implementation mode, the crushing mechanism comprises an upper gear plate, the top of the upper gear plate is movably sleeved at the bottom of the guide cylinder, an upper blade is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper gear plate, a connecting pipe is movably sleeved at the bottom of the upper gear plate, a lower gear plate is movably sleeved at the bottom of the connecting pipe, a lower blade is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower gear plate, a discharging cylinder is movably sleeved at the bottom of the lower gear plate, the bottom of the discharging cylinder is fixedly sleeved at the top of the baffle, a crushing motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the baffle, a gear block is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor, a linkage gear is meshed with the top gear on one side of the upper gear plate, a connecting rod is movably sleeved at the inner side of the linkage gear, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the chassis.

As a preferred implementation mode, the output mechanism comprises a left roller and a right roller, wherein the two sides of the left roller are movably sleeved with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the case, one side of the left roller is fixedly connected with an output motor, the front of the output motor is fixedly connected to the rear of the case, the two sides of the right roller are movably sleeved with the bottom of the other side of the case, and the left roller and the right roller are connected through a conveying belt.

As a preferred embodiment, the drive gear and the transmission gear are gear-engaged.

As a preferred embodiment, the upper gear plate is in gear engagement with the gear block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the agricultural waste crusher, the electric push rod and the spring are arranged, so that the electric push rod can be continuously and circularly ejected, the filter tank is pushed to continuously reciprocate up and down, crushed materials in the filter tank are filtered out more quickly, the condition that the filtering speed is slower due to the fact that the crushed materials are in a static state is avoided, and convenience is brought to filtering of the crushed materials;

according to the agricultural waste crusher, the filter tank and the fixing rod are arranged, so that crushed agricultural waste can fall into the filter tank, after being filtered, larger crushed materials are left in the filter tank, the filter tank is lifted to be separated from the fixing rod, the filter tank can be taken out, the larger crushed materials can be conveniently collected, the filter tank is conveniently cleaned, the inconvenience in collecting the filtered larger crushed materials is avoided, and convenience is brought to the collection of the larger crushed materials;

this agricultural waste breaker through setting up crushing motor, last gear piece, lower gear piece and linkage gear, thereby can make crushing motor rotatory drive the gear piece rotatory to make the gear piece rotatory, under the effect of linkage gear, will drive the reverse rotation of lower gear piece, thereby make last blade and lower blade reverse rotation, thereby smash the agricultural waste after will crushing and handle, brought the facility for the crushing of agricultural waste.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a left roller in the configuration of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the upper gear plate, the lower gear plate and the linkage gear in the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of a feed cartridge in the construction of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a feed cylinder; 3. a first crushing rod; 4. a drive gear; 5. a crushing motor; 6. a second crushing rod; 7. a transmission gear; 8. a guide cylinder; 9. a baffle; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a filter tank; 12. a fixed rod; 13. a spring; 14. a gear plate is arranged; 15. an upper blade; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a lower gear plate; 18. a lower blade; 19. a crushing motor; 20. a gear block; 21. a linkage gear; 22. a left roller; 23. a right roller; 24. a rubber scraper; 25. and outputting a motor.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.

The following examples are illustrative of the present utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the utility model under the premise of the conception of the utility model are all within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the utility model provides an agricultural waste crusher, which comprises a case 1, wherein in order to crush agricultural waste, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the case 1, the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder 2, the outer part of the feeding cylinder 2 is fixedly sleeved at the top of the case 1, a first crushing rod 3 is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 2, one side of the first crushing rod 3 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 4, one side of the driving gear 4 is fixedly connected with a crushing motor 5, the top of the crushing motor 5 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the case 1, a second crushing rod 6 is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 2, and one side of the second crushing rod 6 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 7; the crushing motor 5 is started, so that an output shaft of the crushing motor 5 rotates to drive the driving gear 4 to rotate to drive the first crushing rod 3 to rotate, the driving gear 4 drives the transmission gear 7 to rotate to drive the second crushing rod 6 to rotate, and agricultural wastes are placed into the machine case 1 from the feeding barrel 2, so that the purpose of crushing the agricultural wastes is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, in order to crush the crushed agricultural waste, a guide cylinder 8 may be fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the chassis 1, a crushing mechanism is disposed at a bottom of the guide cylinder 8, the crushing mechanism includes an upper gear plate 14, a top of the upper gear plate 14 is movably sleeved at a bottom of the guide cylinder 8, an inner side of the upper gear plate 14 is fixedly connected with an upper blade 15, a bottom of the upper gear plate 14 is movably sleeved with a connecting pipe 16, a bottom of the connecting pipe 16 is movably sleeved with a lower gear plate 17, an inner side of the lower gear plate 17 is fixedly connected with a lower blade 18, a bottom of the lower gear plate 17 is movably sleeved with a discharging cylinder, a bottom of the discharging cylinder is fixedly sleeved at a top of the baffle 9, a crushing motor 19 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor 19, a linkage gear block 20 is meshed with a top gear 21 at one side of the upper gear plate 14, a connecting rod is movably sleeved inside the gear 21, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the chassis 1; the crushing motor 19 is started, so that the output shaft of the crushing motor 19 rotates to drive the gear block 20 to rotate, thereby enabling the upper gear plate 14 to rotate, and under the action of the linkage gear 21, the lower gear plate 17 is driven to reversely rotate, thereby enabling the upper blade 15 and the lower blade 18 to reversely rotate, and the purpose of crushing the crushed agricultural wastes is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to screen crushed agricultural waste, to facilitate secondary crushing of larger particles, a baffle plate 9 may be fixedly sleeved on two sides of the chassis 1, an electric push rod 10 is fixedly sleeved on two sides of the baffle plate 9, a filter tank 11 is arranged at the bottom of the electric push rod 10, two ends of the filter tank 11 are movably sleeved with a fixed rod 12, the bottom of the fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis 1, a spring 13 is movably sleeved outside the fixed rod 12, and the bottom of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the chassis 1; the electric push rod 10 is started, the electric push rod 10 is continuously ejected, the filter tank 11 is pushed to reciprocate up and down under the action of the spring 13, so that the crushed materials in the filter tank 11 shake, the filtering of the crushed materials is accelerated, the larger crushed materials stay in the filter tank 11, the filter tank 11 is lifted to be separated from the fixing rod 12, the filter tank 11 can be taken out, the larger crushed materials can be directly collected, secondary crushing treatment is performed, the filter tank 11 is conveniently cleaned, and the purposes of screening crushed agricultural wastes and conveniently performing secondary crushing on the crushed materials with larger particles are achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in order to output crushed agricultural waste, an output mechanism may be provided at the bottom of the chassis 1, the bottom of the other side of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a rubber scraper 24, the output mechanism includes a left roller 22 and a right roller 23, two sides of the left roller 22 are movably sleeved with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the chassis 1, one side of the left roller 22 is fixedly connected with an output motor 25, the front of the output motor 25 is fixedly connected to the rear of the chassis 1, two sides of the right roller 23 are movably sleeved at the bottom of the other side of the chassis 1, and the left roller 22 and the right roller 23 are connected through a conveyor belt; the output motor 25 is started, so that the output shaft of the output motor 25 rotates to drive the left roller 22 to rotate, the right roller 23 is driven to rotate under the action of the conveyor belt, filtered crushed objects fall onto the conveyor belt and are output to the outside of the machine case 1, the rubber scraper 24 can conduct guiding action on the output crushed objects, and meanwhile the crushed objects attached to the surface of the conveyor belt can be scraped, so that the purpose of outputting crushed agricultural wastes is achieved.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: firstly, the crushing motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the crushing motor 5 is rotated, thereby driving the driving gear 4 to rotate, thereby driving the first crushing rod 3 to rotate, the driving gear 4 drives the transmission gear 7 to rotate, thereby driving the second crushing rod 6 to rotate, agricultural wastes are put into the machine case 1 from the feeding cylinder 2, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the agricultural wastes, the crushing motor 19 is started, the output shaft of the crushing motor 19 is rotated, thereby driving the gear block 20 to rotate, thereby enabling the upper gear plate 14 to rotate, under the action of the linkage gear 21, the lower gear plate 17 is driven to reversely rotate, thereby enabling the upper blade 15 and the lower blade 18 to reversely rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of crushing the crushed agricultural wastes, the electric push rod 10 is started, the electric push rod 10 is enabled to continuously push out, under the action of the spring 13, the filter tank 11 is pushed to reciprocate up and down, thereby enabling the crushed materials in the filter tank 11 to shake, thereby accelerating the filtration of the crushed materials, the larger crushed materials stay in the filter tank 11, the filter tank 11 is lifted to be separated from the fixed rod 12, the upper gear plate 14 is driven to rotate, the upper blade 15 and the lower blade 18 is driven to reversely rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of directly crushing the crushing materials after the output is driven by the rotary output shaft of the rotary filter roller, the filter roller is driven to be filtered out of the filter tank is driven to directly, the filter tank is driven to be filtered by the filter tank to be filtered by the filter material, the filter tank is filtered by the filter material is filtered by the filter roller to be filtered by the filter material, and filtered by the filter tank is directly, and filtered by the filter material is filtered by the filter tank is directly, and filtered by the filter is filtered by the filter material is filtered by the filter tank is filtered by the filter is directly and filtered by. Meanwhile, crushed objects adhered on the surface of the conveyor belt can be scraped, so that the purpose of outputting crushed agricultural wastes is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural waste breaker, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: inner chamber fixedly connected with guide cylinder (8) of machine case (1), the bottom of guide cylinder (8) is provided with crushing mechanism, baffle (9) have been fixedly cup jointed to the both sides of machine case (1), electric push rod (10) have been fixedly cup jointed to the both sides of baffle (9), the bottom of electric push rod (10) is provided with filter vat (11), dead lever (12) have been cup jointed in the activity of the both ends activity of filter vat (11), the bottom fixed connection of dead lever (12) has been cup jointed in one side of machine case (1), and the outside activity of dead lever (12) has cup jointed spring (13), the bottom fixed connection of spring (13) is in one side of machine case (1), the top of machine case (1) is provided with crushing mechanism, and the bottom of machine case (1) is provided with output mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with rubber scraper blade (24) of machine case (1) opposite side.

2. An agricultural waste crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding barrel (2), the outside of the feeding barrel (2) is fixedly sleeved at the top of a machine case (1), a crushing rod (3) is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the feeding barrel (2), a driving gear (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing rod (3), a crushing motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear (4), the top of the crushing motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the machine case (1), a second crushing rod (6) is movably sleeved in an inner cavity of the feeding barrel (2), and a transmission gear (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the second crushing rod (6).

3. An agricultural waste crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a crushing mechanism includes gear piece (14), the top activity of going up gear piece (14) cup joints in the bottom of guide cylinder (8), and the inboard fixedly connected with of last gear piece (14) goes up blade (15), the bottom activity of going up gear piece (14) cup joints connecting pipe (16), the bottom activity of connecting pipe (16) has cup jointed lower gear piece (17), the inboard fixedly connected with of lower gear piece (17) is blade (18) down, and the bottom activity of lower gear piece (17) cup joints a play feed cylinder, the bottom of play feed cylinder is fixed cup joints at the top of baffle (9), one side fixedly connected with crushing motor (19) at baffle (9) top, fixedly connected with gear piece (20) on the output shaft of crushing motor (19), the bottom of going up gear piece (14) one side has gear linkage gear (21) with the top gear engagement of lower gear piece (17) one side, the inside activity of linkage gear (21) has cup jointed the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting rod is at the opposite side of quick-witted case (1).

4. An agricultural waste crusher according to claim 1, wherein: the output mechanism comprises a left roller (22) and a right roller (23), wherein the two sides of the left roller (22) are movably sleeved with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the case (1), one side of the left roller (22) is fixedly connected with an output motor (25), the front side of the output motor (25) is fixedly connected to the back of the case (1), the two sides of the right roller (23) are movably sleeved at the bottom of the other side of the case (1), and the left roller (22) and the right roller (23) are connected through a conveying belt.

5. An agricultural waste crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving gear (4) is in gear engagement with the transmission gear (7).

6. An agricultural waste crusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper gear piece (14) is in gear engagement with the gear block (20).