CN104885692B - Silage harvester - Google Patents
Silage harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104885692B CN104885692B CN201510304270.6A CN201510304270A CN104885692B CN 104885692 B CN104885692 B CN 104885692B CN 201510304270 A CN201510304270 A CN 201510304270A CN 104885692 B CN104885692 B CN 104885692B
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- wheel
- frame
- conveying
- bar
- wheels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a silage harvester comprising a frame, a feed bin arranged on the frame and a cutting table arranged at the front end of the frame. An engine is arranged on the frame, the rear end of the cutting table is connected with a conveying box, a discharge cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the conveying box, two cutter star wheels opposite in rotation direction are arranged on the cutting table side by side, rotation axes of the cutter star wheels are arranged vertically, a conveying channel is arranged between the cutter star wheels, the conveying channel is connected with an inlet of the conveying box, a front group of conveying wheels and a rear group of conveying wheels are arranged at the inlet of the conveying box, each group of conveying wheels is arranged vertically, the upper conveying wheels and the lower conveying wheels are opposite in turning direction, a chopping cutting wheel is arranged behind the conveying wheels, and a blowing wheel is arranged at the outlet of the conveying box. The silage harvester is compact in structure, uniform in smashing, high in operation efficiency and low in maintenance cost, corn stalk is conveyed through the conveying wheels, and the problem that a chain is easily broken due to chain conveying of the original silage harvester is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, more particularly to a kind of ensilage machine.
Background technology
With the development and the continuous improvement of life of farmers level of science and technology, agricultural machinery product has been widely used in agricultural
In production, the kind and function of farm machinery also constantly tend to variation, but, in actual agricultural production, agricultural machinery has
A little functions are still relatively single.Such as when needing for Semen Maydiss and corn stalk collection crushing to be used as feedstuff or fertilizer, then need
First Semen Maydiss and corn stalk are gathered in corn combine, then transport to field again and crushed, so, both took a lot of work
It is again time-consuming, increase the labour force of peasant.The thumb wheel rotation axiss of existing ensilage machine front end be all it is horizontally disposed, it is such
The corn stalk that ensilage machine is received in the ceding of Taiwan is all rambling, is had anyhow, and so, chopper wheel cannot ensure when crushing
Every corn stalk all powder it is very broken, leverage the crushing effect of corn stalk.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of ideal green grass or young crops of crushing effect
Storage machine.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of ensilage machine, including frame, the feed bin being arranged in frame
And the ceding of Taiwan of frame front end, electromotor is provided with frame, ceding of Taiwan rear end connects material conveying box, and the upper end of material conveying box is provided with discharging
Cylinder, is arranged side by side two contrary cutter thumb wheels of rotation direction in the ceding of Taiwan, the rotation axiss of two cutter thumb wheels are vertical
Arrange, between two cutter thumb wheels, be provided with conveying passage, conveying passage is connected with the import of the material conveying box, the conveying
The porch of case is provided with forward and backward two groups of delivery wheels, the upper and lower setting of every group of delivery wheel, and upper delivery wheel and lower delivery wheel turn to phase
Instead, the disposed behind of delivery wheel has guillotine cutting wheel, and the exit of material conveying box is provided with blast wheel.
In such scheme, the cutter thumb wheel is provided with multilamellar thumb wheel disk, is provided with disc cutterbar, cutter below thumb wheel disk
The periphery of disk arranges multi-disc cutter.
In such scheme, the thumb wheel disk is set to upper and lower four layers, and the 4th layer of thumb wheel disk periphery setting multi-disc front end is downward
Group bar of bending, third layer thumb wheel disk periphery arrange the triangle plectrum of solid matter, the second layer and ground floor thumb wheel disk periphery difference
Triangle plectrum that is sparse and mutually staggering is set.
In such scheme, the outer surface of the delivery wheel is provided with group bar of multiple protrusion outer round surface, and each dials bar edge
Delivery wheel it is axially arranged.
In such scheme, the bar of dialling on the upper conveying wheel outer surface of the front group is set to zigzag, and teeth are outwards, described
Bar of dialling on the upper conveying wheel outer surface organized afterwards is vertical bar, and the bar of dialling on the outer surface of forward and backward two groups of lower delivery wheel is set to
" people " font.
In such scheme, the frame upper end below the feed bin is provided with lifting platform, is provided between lifting platform and frame
Pivotal support arm, the two ends of pivotal support arm are hinged with lifting platform and frame by bearing pin respectively, between lifting platform and frame also
It is provided with the hydraulic cylinder for supporting lifting of lifting table.
In such scheme, the front end of the cutter thumb wheel has been arranged side by side multiple guided plates, and being horizontally disposed with guided plate has
Guard bar, guard bar are arranged along the circumferential order in cutter thumb wheel front end.
In such scheme, the gear-box of convertible rotating, the output of gear-box above the delivery wheel group, is provided with
Axle is connected on the axle of delivery wheel by sprocket wheel chain.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is a kind of ensilage machine of the present invention：
1st, the ensilage machine can once complete harvesting and the comminution process of Semen Maydiss and corn stalk, and working performance is high, when saving
Between and labour force.
2nd, two cutter thumb wheels for rotating horizontally towards each other that the ensilage machine front end is arranged, overcome corn stalk into chopper wheel
Rambling phenomenon, is all to enter into chopper wheel along length direction before, therefore, it is highly uniform during crushing.
3rd, the ensilage machine vehicle body is compact, and the more other ensilage machines of vehicle commander shorten 2 meters, and service clearance is big.
4th, corn stalk is conveyed using delivery wheel, overcomes the problem that former ensilage machine chain-type conveys easy chain breakage, reduce
Maintenance cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of ensilage machine of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the zoomed-in view in Fig. 1 at J；
Fig. 5 is the top view of part 106 and part 109 in Fig. 4.
In figure：1. the ceding of Taiwan, 2. cutter thumb wheel, 3. rotating output chain gear, 4. gear-box, 6. delivery wheel group, 7. guillotine cutting wheel,
8. blast wheel, 9. discharge barrel, 10. feed bin, 11. frames, 12. electromotors, 13. material conveying box, 14. guided plates, 15. guard bars, 16. cut
Disconnected area, 17. conveying passages, 18. bearing pins, 19. pivotal support arms, 20. lifting platforms, 21. hydraulic cylinders；
101. disc cutterbars, 102. the 4th layers of thumb wheel disk, 103. third layer thumb wheel disks, 104. second layer thumb wheel disks, 105.
One layer of thumb wheel disk, organizes lower delivery wheel, organizes upper delivery wheel before 107., organize upper delivery wheel after 108. before 106., organize lower conveying after 109.
Wheel, 110. sawtooth dial bar, and 111. groups of bars, 112. cutteves, 113. plectrums, 114. direct dialing bars, 115. " people " word dial bar, 116. guillotine cuttings
Knife.
Specific embodiment
Ensilage machine of the present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of ensilage machine of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is putting at J in Fig. 1
Big view, Fig. 5 is the top view of part 106 and part 109 in Fig. 4, and in figure, the ensilage machine including frame 11, is arranged in frame 11
11 front end of feed bin 10 and frame the ceding of Taiwan 1, be provided with electromotor 12 in frame 11,1 rear end of ceding of Taiwan connection material conveying box 13, conveying
The upper end of case 13 is provided with discharge barrel 9, is arranged side by side two contrary cutter thumb wheels 2 of rotation direction, two cutteves in the ceding of Taiwan 1
The rotation axiss of thumb wheel 2 are vertically arranged, and cutter thumb wheel 2 is provided with multilamellar thumb wheel disk, is provided with disc cutterbar below thumb wheel disk
101, the periphery of disc cutterbar 101 arranges multi-disc cutter 112.Thumb wheel disk is set to upper and lower four layers, and the 4th layer of 102 periphery of thumb wheel disk sets
Put reclinate group of multi-disc front end bar 111,103 periphery of third layer thumb wheel disk arranges the plectrum 113 of the triangle of solid matter, second
Layer and ground floor thumb wheel disk 104 and 105 peripheries are respectively provided with the plectrum 113 of triangle that is sparse and mutually staggering.Two are cut
Conveying passage 17 is provided between knife thumb wheel 2, and conveying passage 17 is connected with the import of material conveying box 13, the porch of material conveying box 13
It is provided with forward and backward two groups of delivery wheel groups 6, the upper and lower setting of delivery wheel of every group of delivery wheel group 6, delivery wheel 107 and front group on front group
Lower delivery wheel 106 is turned to conversely, delivery wheel 109 is turned to conversely, behind delivery wheel group 6 under the upper delivery wheel 108 of rear group and rear group
Guillotine cutting wheel 7 is provided with, the exit of material conveying box 13 is provided with blast wheel 8.The top of delivery wheel group 6 is provided with convertible positive and negative
The gear-box 4 for turning, the output shaft of gear-box 4 are connected on rear group on the axle of delivery wheel 108 by rotating output chain gear 3.
The outer surface of each delivery wheel is both provided with group bar of multiple protrusion outer round surface, and each dials axle of the bar along delivery wheel
To setting.Bar of dialling on front group on 107 outer surface of delivery wheel is set to sawtooth group bar 110, and teeth organize outwards, afterwards upper delivery wheel
Bar is dialled for direct dialing bar 114 on 108 outer surfaces, be provided with the outer surface of delivery wheel 109 under delivery wheel 106 and rear group under front group
" people " word dials bar 115.The front end horizontal Tile of cutter thumb wheel 2 is provided with multiple guided plates 14, and being horizontally disposed with guided plate 14 has
Guard bar 15, guard bar 15 are arranged along the circumferential order in 2 front end of cutter thumb wheel, form cut-out area 16 between guard bar 15 and cutter thumb wheel 2.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1, and the upper end of the frame 11 below feed bin 10 is provided with lifting platform 20, lifting platform 20 and machine
Pivotal support arm 19 is provided between frame 11, and the two ends of pivotal support arm 19 are respectively by bearing pin 18 and lifting platform 20 and frame 11
It is hinged, between lifting platform 20 and frame 11, is additionally provided with the hydraulic cylinder 21 for supporting lifting of lifting table.Raised when feed bin 10 is needed again
When, the extension bar of driving hydraulic cylinder 21 stretches out, and pivotal support arm 19 is rotated around bearing pin 18, by 20 jack-up of lifting platform, to increase material
The height in storehouse 10, is adapted to the demand of high vehicle delivery car.
During operation, the ceding of Taiwan 1 of ensilage machine is injected in corn stalk to be cut, at a high speed the cutter 112 on the disc cutterbar 101 of rotation
Corn stalk is cut off, on thumb wheel disk dial bar 111 and plectrum 113 by corn stalk along 15 order of guard bar it is neat enter into conveying
In passage 17, then corn stalk is sent to into guillotine cutting wheel 7 by delivery wheel group 6, corn stalk is rapidly shredded by guillotine cutting knife 116, then by
Blast wheel 8 is sent into the corn stalk for shredding in feed bin 10.
When run into corn stalk in operation and be excessive and congestion in material conveying box 13 when, first can stop, by the transmission tooth of gear-box 4
Round transformation starts electromotor to backward position, and delivery wheel group 6 starts reversion, corn stalk of the congestion in material conveying box 13 is exited.
Alleviate the work of sweat of stretching the meaning by people.
The ensilage machine can once complete harvesting and the comminution process of Semen Maydiss and corn stalk, and working performance is high, saves the time
And labour force, the ensilage machine compact conformation, crush uniform, corn stalk is conveyed using delivery wheel, former ensilage machine chain-type is overcome
The problem of easy chain breakage is conveyed, maintenance cost is reduced.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, when the method using the disclosure above and technology contents make it is a little more
Equivalent embodiments that are dynamic or being modified to equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention's
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within technical solution of the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ensilage machine, including the ceding of Taiwan of frame, the feed bin being arranged in frame and frame front end, is provided with frame and starts
Machine, ceding of Taiwan rear end connection material conveying box, the upper end of material conveying box are provided with discharge barrel, it is characterised in that：It is arranged side by side in the ceding of Taiwan
The cutter thumb wheel for having two rotation directions contrary, the rotation axiss of two cutter thumb wheels are vertically arranged, between two cutter thumb wheels
Conveying passage is provided with, conveying passage is connected with the import of the material conveying box, the porch of the material conveying box is provided with forward and backward
Two groups of delivery wheels, the upper and lower setting of every group of delivery wheel, upper delivery wheel and lower delivery wheel are turned to conversely, the disposed behind of delivery wheel has
Guillotine cutting wheel, is provided with blast wheel in the exit of material conveying box；The cutter thumb wheel is provided with multilamellar thumb wheel disk, below thumb wheel disk
Disc cutterbar is provided with, the periphery of disc cutterbar arranges multi-disc cutter, and the thumb wheel disk is set to upper and lower four layers, the 4th layer of thumb wheel disk week
Side arranges multi-disc reclinate group of front end bar, and third layer thumb wheel disk periphery arranges the triangle plectrum of solid matter, the second layer and the
One layer of thumb wheel disk periphery is respectively provided with triangle plectrum that is sparse and mutually staggering.
2. a kind of ensilage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer surface of the delivery wheel is provided with multiple convex
Go out outer round surface dials bar, and each dials bar along the axially arranged of delivery wheel.
3. a kind of ensilage machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Before described on the upper conveying wheel outer surface of group
Bar of dialling be set to zigzag, teeth outwards, it is described after group upper conveying wheel outer surface on bar of dialling be vertical bar, forward and backward two groups
Lower delivery wheel outer surface on dial bar be set to " people " font.
4. a kind of ensilage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Frame upper end below the feed bin is provided with liter
Drop platform, is provided with pivotal support arm between lifting platform and frame, the two ends of pivotal support arm respectively by bearing pin and lifting platform and
Frame is hinged, and is additionally provided with the hydraulic cylinder for supporting lifting of lifting table between lifting platform and frame.
5. a kind of ensilage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front end of the cutter thumb wheel has been arranged side by side many
Individual guided plate, being horizontally disposed with guided plate has guard bar, and guard bar is arranged along the circumferential order in cutter thumb wheel front end.
6. a kind of ensilage machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with above the delivery wheel group convertible
The gear-box of rotating, the output shaft of gear-box are connected on the axle of delivery wheel by sprocket wheel chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510304270.6A CN104885692B (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Silage harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510304270.6A CN104885692B (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Silage harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104885692A CN104885692A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104885692B true CN104885692B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=54019018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510304270.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104885692B (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2015-05-28 | Silage harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104885692B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576605A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 盐城工学院 | Conveying device of vegetable harvesting machine |
| CN106717501A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | Green-fodder harvesting machine profiling differential rubs guillotine cutting monoblock type conveying mechanism |
| CN106818042A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 东莞产权交易中心 | A kind of harvester |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3693330A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1972-09-26 | Massey Ferguson Ind Ltd | Self propelled sweet corn harvester |
| CN1518406A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2004-08-04 | ����ʲ��Ŧ��ά������������� | Multilinear fronted machine with rotary elements, for cutting corn |
| EP1234493B1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2005-04-20 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper GmbH & Co. KG | Mowing machine for stem cereals |
| CN201045782Y (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-04-16 | 应普法 | A sugarcane combine |
| CN201515609U (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-06-30 | 王国强 | Feeding mechanism of green fodder harvester |
| CN202979679U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-12 | 常蓬彬 | Self-propelled cornstalk or yellow corn silage harvester |
| CN204707501U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-21 | 张雄磊 | A kind of ensilage machine |
-
2015
- 2015-05-28 CN CN201510304270.6A patent/CN104885692B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3693330A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1972-09-26 | Massey Ferguson Ind Ltd | Self propelled sweet corn harvester |
| EP1234493B1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2005-04-20 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper GmbH & Co. KG | Mowing machine for stem cereals |
| CN1518406A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2004-08-04 | ����ʲ��Ŧ��ά������������� | Multilinear fronted machine with rotary elements, for cutting corn |
| CN201045782Y (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-04-16 | 应普法 | A sugarcane combine |
| CN201515609U (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2010-06-30 | 王国强 | Feeding mechanism of green fodder harvester |
| CN202979679U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-12 | 常蓬彬 | Self-propelled cornstalk or yellow corn silage harvester |
| CN204707501U (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-10-21 | 张雄磊 | A kind of ensilage machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104885692A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170322 Termination date: 20200528 |