CN105165294B - Movable bundled straw breaker - Google Patents

Movable bundled straw breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105165294B
CN105165294B CN201510645460.4A CN201510645460A CN105165294B CN 105165294 B CN105165294 B CN 105165294B CN 201510645460 A CN201510645460 A CN 201510645460A CN 105165294 B CN105165294 B CN 105165294B
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter
rotor
wheel
arrangement
opening
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CN201510645460.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105165294A (en
Inventor
吴爱兵
马标
陈永生
朱德文
王鹏军
韩柏和
曹杰
李瑞荣
曲浩丽
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
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Abstract

The invention relates to a movable bundled straw breaker. The movable bundled straw breaker comprises a machine frame provided with traveling wheels, a first knife roll and a second knife roll, wherein the first knife roll and the second knife roll are arranged on the machine frame and stacked vertically, and a conveyer belt used for conveying bundled straw to the portion in front of the first knife roll and the second knife roll is arranged on the machine frame; first wheel cutters are arranged on the first knife roll at intervals, first V-shaped cutters are arranged between the adjacent first wheel cutters on the first knife roll, second V-shaped cutters are arranged on the second knife roll at intervals, and second wheel cutters are arranged between the adjacent second V-shaped cutters on the second knife roll; the first wheel cutters and the second V-shaped cutters correspond in a one-to-one mode, each first wheel cutter is located in the middle of the opening of the corresponding second V-shaped cutter, the second wheel cutters and the first V-shaped cutters correspond in a one-to-one mode, and each second wheel cutter is located in the middle of the opening of the corresponding first V-shaped cutter. By the adoption of the breaker, unbundling and smashing of bundled straw can be achieved at a time.

Description

Packaged type ties shape straw crusher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of packaged type ties shape straw crusher, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Animal husbandry of China rural area with sheep raising, cowboying as representative in recent years is issued in the market demand and the active support of the government Exhibition is rapid, while also having driven the increase of the straw feed demand such as paddy and wheat, rape.Current straw feed is stored and transported for convenience, Cultivation and Planting household are all to transport to cultivation place using straw baler to be stored after stalk to be broken into bundle in land for growing field crops, before feeding Again bundle shape stalk is dismissed, is crushed, and raiser is dismissed, crushes this two procedures to be accomplished manually bundle shape stalk substantially at present, Not only time-consuming, efficiency is low but also high cost.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that technical problem is:Overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned technology, there is provided one kind once can complete to tie shape straw Stalk solution bundle, the removable crusher of crushed stalk operation.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:A kind of packaged type bundle shape stalk is crushed Machine, is arranged in frame including the frame, the first rotor and the second rotor that are provided with road wheel, first rotor and the second rotor And both are stacked up and down, the conveying being additionally provided with the frame before bundle shape stalk is delivered to first rotor and the second rotor Band;First wheel cutter vertical with the axis of first rotor, first rotor is interval with first rotor On adjacent first wheel cutter between be provided with the first V-arrangement cutter, be interval with the second V-arrangement cutter, institute on second rotor State second wheel cutter vertical with the axis of second rotor is provided between the adjacent second V-arrangement cutter on the second rotor, First wheel cutter is corresponded with the second V-arrangement cutter and each first wheel cutter is respectively positioned on corresponding second V-arrangement and cuts Between the opening of knife, second wheel cutter is corresponded with the first V-arrangement cutter and each second wheel cutter be respectively positioned on it is right Between the opening of the first V-arrangement cutter answered;The first V-arrangement cutter and the second V-arrangement cutter are spliced by two panels tooth form knife; When in use, first rotor and the second rotor opposite direction rotating.
The present invention when in use, ties shape stalk and is placed on the conveyer belt of slow operation, delivered to by conveyer belt relatively high speed Before first, second rotor of rotation, the V-arrangement cutter and wheel cutter of relative makeup on first, second rotor, is provided with, to tying shape Stalk carry out solution bundle while also can crushing straw and by the stalk spray feed for crushing to precalculated position.
The beneficial effect that the present invention brings is:V-arrangement cutter and disk are made on first rotor and the second rotor of the present invention Cutter is spaced, and the first rotor and the second rotor are stacked and relative dislocation up and down, i.e., described first wheel cutter and the Two V-arrangement cutteves are corresponded and each first wheel cutter is respectively positioned between the opening of corresponding second V-arrangement cutter, and described second Wheel cutter is corresponded with the first V-arrangement cutter and each second wheel cutter is respectively positioned on the opening of corresponding first V-arrangement cutter Between, by the extruding between first, second V-arrangement cutter and corresponding wheel cutter and dissection, so that bundle shape stalk Solution bundle and crush can institutional operation, tie shape stalk smoothly solve bundle while sufficiently crushed, significantly can carry High animal husbandry straw feed feeds operating efficiency.The first, second V-arrangement cutter of the present invention is spliced by two panels tooth form knife, While stalk is cut off, there is the impact grinding effect of pullling to stalk, and stalk after crushing is rearward thrown, significantly can carry High solution bundle and crush efficiency, and prevent from forming straw blockage and blocking between the first rotor and the second rotor, affect normal work.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is:First wheel cutter and the second wheel cutter are by disk and admittedly The tooth form knife for being scheduled on disk periphery is constituted.Such first, second wheel cutter is worked by extending the tooth form knife of disk, in phase Form breach between adjacent tooth form knife, rather than whole disk periphery is cut and crushing operation, stalk can be prevented the First, blocking in the opening of the second V-arrangement cutter.Preferably, the opening angle of the first V-arrangement cutter and the second V-arrangement cutter is 15 ~ 30 degree.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is:First wheel cutter extend into corresponding second V-arrangement cutter In opening;Second wheel cutter is extend in the opening of corresponding first V-arrangement cutter.Can so improve wheel cutter with Extruding and pulverization between corresponding V-arrangement cutter, further improves operating efficiency.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is:The frame is provided with draw bar.The convenient profit of the present invention can so be made Tethered sliding is carried out with tractor etc..
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is:The frame is provided with baffle plate, and the baffle plate is located at the two of conveyer belt Side.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first V-arrangement cutter in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the left view of figure three.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second rotor in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second wheel cutter in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The packaged type bundle shape straw crusher of the present embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 5, including the frame for being provided with road wheel 2 1st, the first rotor 4-1 and the second rotor 4-2, the first rotor 4-1 and the second rotor 4-2 are arranged in frame 1 and both fold up and down Put, the conveyer belt 3 being additionally provided with frame 1 before bundle shape stalk is delivered to the first rotor 4-1 and the second rotor 4-2, conveyer belt 3 In the first rotor 4-1 and the side of the second rotor 4-2;It is interval with first rotor 4-1 vertical with the axis of the first rotor 4-1 The first wheel cutter 10-1, be provided with the first V-arrangement cutter 9-1 between the adjacent first wheel cutter 10-1 on the first rotor 4-1, The second V-arrangement cutter 9-2 is interval with second rotor 4-2, is provided between the adjacent second V-arrangement cutter 9-2 on the second rotor 4-2 The second wheel cutter 10-2 vertical with the axis of the second rotor 4-2, the first wheel cutter 10-1 and the second V-arrangement cutter 9-2 mono- One correspondence and each first wheel cutter 10-1 be respectively positioned between the opening of corresponding second V-arrangement cutter 9-2, the second wheel cutter 10-2 is corresponded with the first V-arrangement cutter 9-1 and each second wheel cutter 10-2 is respectively positioned on corresponding first V-arrangement cutter 9-11 Opening between.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the first V-arrangement cutter 9-1 is spliced by two panels tooth form knife, similarly, the Two V-arrangement cutter 9-2 are also spliced by two panels tooth form knife.First V-arrangement cutter 9-1 and the second V-arrangement cutter 9-2 in the present embodiment Preferably 15 ~ 30 degree of opening angle.
When in use, motor 7 drives the first rotor and the second rotor to rotate at a high speed in opposite directions to the present embodiment, conveyer belt 3 by Another motor provides power.
The first wheel cutter 10-1 and the second wheel cutter 10-2 of the present embodiment can be using disk peripheral zone sawtooth Blade.Can also adopt as shown in fig. 6, by disk 10-3 and be fixed on disk 10-3 peripheries multi-disc tooth shape knife 10-4 combine and Into breach so can be formed between adjacent tooth form knife 10-4, rather than cut and crushed using whole disk periphery Operation, can effectively prevent stalk from blocking in the opening of first, second V-arrangement cutter.
The present embodiment can also make following improvement:1)In order to improve the extruding between wheel cutter and corresponding V-arrangement cutter And pulverization, operating efficiency is further improved, the first wheel cutter 10-1 extend into opening for corresponding second V-arrangement cutter 9-2 In mouthful;Second wheel cutter 10-2 is extend in the opening of corresponding first V-arrangement cutter 9-1.
2)Frame 1 is provided with draw bar 5, and can so facilitate carries out tethered sliding using tractor etc..
3)Frame 1 is provided with baffle plate 6, and baffle plate 6 is located at the both sides of conveyer belt 3.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, and the technical scheme of above-mentioned each embodiment of the present invention can intersect group each other Conjunction forms new technical scheme, the technical scheme that all employing equivalents are formed in addition, all falls within the protection model of application claims In enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of packaged type ties shape straw crusher, it is characterised in that:Including the frame, the first rotor and that are provided with road wheel Two rotors, first rotor and the second rotor are arranged in frame and both are stacked up and down, be additionally provided with and will tie in the frame Shape stalk be delivered to first rotor and the second rotor before conveyer belt;It is interval with first rotor and described first The first vertical wheel cutter of the axis of rotor, is provided with the first V-arrangement between adjacent first wheel cutter on first rotor Cutter, is interval with the second V-arrangement cutter on second rotor, set between the adjacent second V-arrangement cutter on second rotor There is second wheel cutter vertical with the axis of second rotor, first wheel cutter and the second V-arrangement cutter one a pair Should and each first wheel cutter be respectively positioned between the opening of corresponding second V-arrangement cutter, second wheel cutter and a V Shape cutter is corresponded and each second wheel cutter is respectively positioned between the opening of corresponding first V-arrangement cutter;First V-arrangement Cutter and the second V-arrangement cutter are spliced by two panels tooth form knife;When in use, first rotor and the second rotor revolve in opposite directions Turn.
2. packaged type according to claim 1 ties shape straw crusher, it is characterised in that:First wheel cutter and Second wheel cutter is constituted with the tooth form knife for being fixed on disk periphery by disk.
3. packaged type according to claim 1 ties shape straw crusher, it is characterised in that:The first V-arrangement cutter and The opening angle of the second V-arrangement cutter is 15 ~ 30 degree.
4. packaged type according to claim 1 ties shape straw crusher, it is characterised in that:The frame is provided with traction Bar.
5. packaged type according to claim 1 ties shape straw crusher, it is characterised in that:The frame is provided with gear Plate, the baffle plate are located at the both sides of conveyer belt.
6. packaged type according to claim 1 ties shape straw crusher, it is characterised in that:First wheel cutter is stretched Enter in the opening of corresponding second V-arrangement cutter;Second wheel cutter extend into the opening of corresponding first V-arrangement cutter It is interior.
CN201510645460.4A 2015-10-08 2015-10-08 Movable bundled straw breaker Active CN105165294B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510645460.4A CN105165294B (en) 2015-10-08 2015-10-08 Movable bundled straw breaker

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510645460.4A CN105165294B (en) 2015-10-08 2015-10-08 Movable bundled straw breaker

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105165294A CN105165294A (en) 2015-12-23
CN105165294B true CN105165294B (en) 2017-03-22

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105766208A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-07-20 河南田冠农业机械制造有限公司 Cutter component of inclined-stubble corn harvesting machine
CN107810727A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-03-20 安徽农业大学 A kind of novel straw ties shredding machine
CN111316825A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-23 上海春谷机械制造有限公司 Bale breaking crusher
CN111543192A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-18 鹤岗市田丰农机制造有限公司 Crushing rotor of crusher
CN111572919A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-08-25 鹤岗市田丰农机制造有限公司 Double-shaft straw bale breaker
CN112158428B (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-08-26 西北农林科技大学 Straw bale breaking discharging anti-blocking method and device
CN112655384A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-16 湖南登科材料科技有限公司 Integrated straw processing system suitable for straw recycling

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2154584Y (en) * 1992-07-25 1994-02-02 莱阳农学院 Greenfeed cutting and throwing device
CN203537861U (en) * 2013-06-08 2014-04-16 杨野 Corn harvester continuously bundling stalks
CN103314711B (en) * 2013-06-08 2015-05-06 杨野 Maize harvester capable of bundling stalks continuously
CN205052240U (en) * 2015-10-08 2016-03-02 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Movable bundle form straw breaker

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