CN202000691U

CN202000691U - Ecological environment-friendly energy integrated building

Info

Publication number: CN202000691U
Application number: CN2010205217267U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘旭东; 刘庚; 刘钊华; 刘子嫣; 黄彩迪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-09-08
Filing date: 2010-09-08
Publication date: 2011-10-05
Anticipated expiration: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to an ecological environment-friendly energy integrated building, which comprises a building body, doors and windows, a roof and guardrails. The roof is poured with a concrete reinforced layer. Fertile soil is transferred to the roof and then the moist soil is quickly dried after being subject to sunlight and air flow. Therefore, fertilizer elements in the soil are increased and parasites in the soil are killed. The problem of the reduction of farmlands due to the construction is solved and waste fields are turned into fertile fields for plantation. Solar energy plays a protective role for crops at growth stage. Meanwhile, crops are protected from typhoons, hails and heavy rains and harsh climates, so that crops can be planted all over the year. The building also regulates the climate, protects the natural environment and improves the living environment by increasing the plantation area. New energy sources such as wind power, rain power and waterpower are utilized for power generation so as to provide the electricity for the building. The independent development cost of wind power generation is lowered. The supply shortage of natural gas, liquefied gas and electric power is overcome and the underutilization of biogas, solar energy and geothermal energy is improved. Therefore, the green environmental protection and the low carbon life are realized.

Description

Ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building building

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the building field, relates to a kind of high-tech ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building building.

Background technology

At present, the coastal area that China is economically developed, the land resources major part is taken over for use, and peasant's house site is concentrated to divide, the plan upstairs of implementing to live, but the traditional construction pattern scientific and technological content in rural area is very low, is unfavorable for the ecological, environmental protective comprehensive utilization.

Reduce day by day because of construction causes the farmland in rural area, China south, climatic environment seriously changes, because traditional cultivation mode falls behind, has many farmlands to lay idle for 8 years, the human predicament that has faced serious inadequate resources such as the energy, arable land, drought and waterlogging, few water.

For the cities and towns building, to exist design concept old more, the building function of use is single, also be faced with simultaneously the awkward situation of natural gas, liquefied gas, power supply shortage and biogas, solar energy, geothermal energy utilization deficiency, non-renewable energy resources reduce day by day, and are serious to earth wound, for this reason, the mankind must make rational living environment for permanent existence, realize the environmental protection that country advocates, the low-carbon (LC) life.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high-tech ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building building, employs new technology, and the new forms of energy comprehensive Design can be generated electricity, and can plant the farmland at roof again, increases per-capita housing, improves people and soil, man and nature environment.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model: a kind of ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building building, comprise building body, door and window, roof, guardrail, built the concrete enhancement layer on its roof.

Described concrete enhancement layer is provided with farmland loam layer, plants on the loam layer of farmland and is implanted with crops.

On the described concrete enhancement layer TRT is installed.

On the described guardrail solar energy equipment is installed.

The interior wall of described building body is provided with heat insulating decorative board.

Described concrete enhancement layer is provided with air layer.

Described building figure modelling is a circular configuration, has built the concrete enhancement layer on the circular roof at middle part, and it is provided with guardrail, apron, and external the enclosing in building is equipped with enclosure wall.

Described TRT is the wind and rain hydropower generating device, the blade tip of its fan blade is provided with the dismantled and assembled folding drawer that is filled with water, the drawer that is filled with water is provided with teeth, and the drawer bottom that is filled with water is provided with gutter, and the water receiving end of gutter and the blade of fan blade are on same plane; Post top portion is provided with the ball-type rotating shaft, rotating shaft is provided with the spring steel lever of supporting with it dribbling type groove, lever one end is by ball-type oriented movable articulation backwater bucket, the other end is by ball-type oriented movable articulation water butt, the blade of two buckets and fan blade is on same plane, the blade of fan blade is a glass fiber reinforced plastic vacuum groove type, be provided with return flume below the water butt, the water butt inner bottom surface is provided with the water shutoff plate, water shutoff plate bottom surface connects the water outlet push rod, the water outlet push rod is communicated with return flume, and the water in the return flume flows into the backwater bucket; Generator, fan blade are installed in the column top, and generator connects transmission device, hydraulic means or electric control gear, or connect the electrical network access port.

Described solar energy equipment is that ascending/decending rotates solar energy equipment, its solar panels framework is that the hollow bar section of stainless steel of square is connected into the square that has longitudinal and transverse beam or the framework of cuboid, its front is equipped with the solar panel of glass material, the back side is provided with Hei Sha and the synthetic resin viscose glue is the solar energy backboard of one, on the solar energy backboard movable panel is installed, the hinged lift rotating device of movable panel, described lift rotating device is selected the oil pump jack for use, its motor connects jack, and the jack top is by the hinged movable panel of steel plate piece; Described lift rotating device is selected hydraulic lift for use, and its motor connects hydraulic pump, and hydraulic pump connects expansion link, and expansion link is by the hinged movable panel of steel plate piece.

Described heat insulating decorative board is environmental protection temperature control decorative panel, and its panel is arranged on the surface of the temperature layer that looses, and panel surface is provided with the decoration reticulate pattern, and backboard is arranged on the surface of insulation layer, and back plate surface is provided with the sound absorption lines, and backboard is provided with the pawl staple; The temperature of loosing layer, insulation layer are by being linked together every beam, constitute and to have the into enclosed cavity of water air drain and water outlet air drain, be provided with seal and temperature control organ pipe, the water inlet air drain is communicated with influent gas valve port joint, the water outlet air drain is communicated with water outlet air valve mouth of pipe joint, and influent gas valve port joint, water outlet air valve port joint are communicated with water supply, air pipe respectively.

The positive beneficial effect that the utility model had:

1. construction work is employed new technology, the new forms of energy comprehensive Design has solved because of construction causes the farmland and has reduced, make the field of laying idle become the plantation good farmland, reduce water and soil, loam loss, increase per-capita housing, improve dwelling environment, realize the harmonious coexistence of people and soil, man and nature.

2. the crop growth phase is shortened, and grain yield improves greatly.

3. loam is shifted roof, damp soil is very fast and dried by sunlight and air-flow, increases the fertile element of soil property, and kills and wounds thin worm and parasite in the soil, makes the harmful worm jackal in ground, is not is not invaded and harassed as mouse, mosquito, fly etc.

4. roof is provided with ascending/decending and rotates solar energy equipment; can generate electricity; pair protective effect of crop growth in the phase arranged again; not destroyed and the weather ambient influnence by typhoon, hail, heavy rain; building, every building is provided with large-scale missile silo pond; guarantee the water of crops during drought, can plant crops throughout the year, and keep the mediation effect of city weather.

5. the generation of electricity by new energy of wind and rain waterpower is adopted in the roof design, and large-scale battery is built in the building, and the supply required electricity consumption in building reduces wind-power electricity generation stand-alone development cost greatly.

6. the required fertilizer of crops all comes from the soil waste ageing that the building sanitary privy produces on the roof, carries fertilising with closed conduit, and biogas can use as combustion, and the crops of producing belong to green natural food.

7. building adopts the design of ship shape rail mounted base configuration, and anti-nine grades of earthquakes reduce the destructiveness loss that earthquake brings; Indoor employing environmental protection temperature control decorative panel to indoor heating or cooling, provides a home from home cool in summer and warm in winter.

8. roof farmland plantation, ground space increases, all right rice cultivation in ground, fruit tree.

9. cultivated area has played the effect of conservation of nature environment, sees the earth from sky, becomes green ocean.

10. the sowing of light-weight electric intelligent machine, harvesting are adopted in training professional contingent plantation roof farmland, and automatic irrigation, fertilising have significantly reduced fertilizer, worm medicine and labor cost, change the present situation of agriculture low income.

11. advanced monitoring system is adopted in management, the property facility of specialty, and guaranteeing owner's personal safety as well as the property safety becomes environmental protection safety garden, reduces medical insurance, and the people is had good health and a long life.

12. the multiple function of use of building building tool; overcome the situation of natural gas, liquefied gas, power supply shortage and biogas, solar energy, geothermal energy utilization deficiency; reduce the exploitation of non-renewable energy resources; the wound of preserving our planet; for the mankind make reasonably permanent living environment; realize environmental protection, the low-carbon (LC) life realizes the construction of 21-22 century town and country development new forms of energy, new approaches, environmental protection garden.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment 1 structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model embodiment 2 structural representations;

Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a wind and rain hydropower generating device structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a wind impeller structure enlarged diagram among Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the left view of wind impeller structure among Fig. 5;

Fig. 8 is the front view of wind impeller structure among Fig. 5;

Fig. 9 is the front view that ascending/decending of the present utility model rotates the solar panels structural representation;

Figure 10 is the rear elevation of Fig. 9;

Figure 11 is the ascending/decending rotary state schematic diagram of Fig. 9;

Figure 12 is the ascending/decending rotary state schematic diagram of Figure 10;

Figure 13 is that ascending/decending of the present utility model rotates solar panels hydraulic lift structural representation;

Figure 14 is an environmental protection temperature control decorative board structure schematic diagram front view of the present utility model;

Figure 15 is the rear elevation of Figure 14;

Figure 16 is the sectional view of Figure 14;

Figure 17 is the sectional view of Figure 15.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

With reference to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building building mainly comprises building body 1, door and window 2, roof 3, guardrail 4, TRT 5, solar energy equipment 6, heat insulating decorative board 7, roof concrete enhancement layer 8, farmland loam floor 9, crops 10, exterior wall 11 etc.; Its building body 1, tempered glass vacuum door and window 2, roof 3, exterior wall 11 are existing building building structure, the utility model is built the roof concrete enhancement layer 8 that has air layer 801 on roof 3, it is provided with farmland loam layer 9, guardrail 4, plant on the farmland loam layer 9 and be implanted with crops 10 such as wheat, paddy rice, solar energy equipment 6 is installed on the guardrail 4, on the roof concrete enhancement layer 8 TRT 5 is installed; The interior wall of building body 1 is provided with heat insulating decorative board 7.

Embodiment 2

With reference to Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, building body 1 moulding in described building building can be a circular configuration, body 1 outer periphery in building is equipped with enclosure wall 13, builds the concrete enhancement layer 8 that has air layer 801 on the circular roof 3 at middle part, building building, and it is provided with guardrail 4, apron 12; All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, described TRT 5 can be selected the hydroelectric installation or the wind power generation plant of prior art for use, or adopts wind and rain hydropower generating device of the present utility model.Described wind and rain hydropower generating device 5 mainly comprises backwater bucket 501, ball-type oriented movable joint 502, the drawer 503 that is filled with water, lever 504, rotating shaft 505, pillar 506, return flume 507, generator 508, fan blade 509, gutter 510, column 511, water butt 512, water shutoff plate 513, water outlet push rod 514 etc.; Its column 511 selects for use the reinforced plastic glass fibre resin material to make, column 511 tops are equipped with generator 508, fan blade 509 is installed on the power shaft of generator 508, blade on the fan blade 509 is a glass fiber reinforced plastic vacuum material, each blade is a fluted body, the end of blade is provided with the drawer 503 that is filled with water, the drawer 503 that is filled with water is the polyvinyl chloride material, inwall has teeth, the teeth fastness of drawer 503 assemblies to the blade that help being filled with water, being filled with water drawer 503 can dismounting and folding, and drawer 503 bottoms that are filled with water are provided with the matrix gutter 510 of polyvinyl chloride material, and the water receiving end of gutter 510 and the blade of fan blade 509 are on same plane.

Its spring steel pillar 506 tops are equipped with ball-type rotating shaft 505, the spring steel lever 504 of supporting with it dribbling type groove is installed in the rotating shaft 505, one end of lever 504 connects firmly the double-deck backwater bucket 501 of stainless steel by ball-type oriented movable joint 502, the other end connects firmly stainless steel double-layer water storage bucket 512 by ball-type oriented movable joint 502, and the blade of two buckets and fan blade 509 is on same plane, make backwater bucket 501, water butt 512 can only and can not arbitrarily rotate along vertical orientation activity about the work that moves up and down of lever 504, and its interior rainwater is poured in the vacuum blade of be filled with water drawer 503 and fluted body in the time of could guaranteeing 501 risings of backwater bucket; Be provided with return flume 507 below the water butt 512, water butt 512 inner bottom surfaces are provided with water shutoff plate 513, water shutoff plate 513 bottom surfaces connect hollow water outlet push rod 514, hollow water outlet push rod 514 can be selected steel pipe manufacturing for use, hollow water outlet push rod 514 is communicated with return flume 507, and the water in the return flume 507 can flow into backwater bucket 501.

Described generator 508, ball-type oriented movable joint 502, ball-type rotating shaft 505 are prior art, the buyable finished product.Described fan blade 509 specification seriesization, can be supporting with various types of generator 508, generator 508 can supporting connection transmission device, hydraulic means, electric control gear, and the access port that links to each other with electrical network etc., electric energy, the data that generator 508 produces can be transferred to control room and substation equipment by cable, optical cable, send into electrical network again, can be by the internet in indoor straighforward operation

With reference to Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, described solar energy equipment 6 can be selected the solar energy equipment of prior art for use, or adopts hydraulic elevation type of the present utility model to rotate solar energy equipment.Described ascending/decending rotates solar energy equipment 6, mainly comprises component such as solar panels framework 601, lift rotating device 602, solar panel 603, solar energy backboard 604, movable panel 605; The square that its solar panels framework 601 is selected for use the hollow bar section of stainless steel of square to be welded into to have longitudinal and transverse beam or the framework of cuboid, the front of solar panels framework 601 is equipped with the solar panel 603 of glass material, the back side of solar panels framework 601 is provided with Hei Sha and the synthetic resin viscose glue is the solar energy backboard 604 of one, solar energy backboard 604 middle parts are equipped with the movable panel 605 of stainless steel, the dual-side of movable panel 605 is positioned at two adjacent longerons, movable panel 605 hinged lift rotating devices 602.

With reference to Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, described lift rotating device 602 can be selected prior art oil pump jack or hydraulic lift, buyable for use.

Described oil pump jack comprises motor 6021, jack 6022, steel plate piece 6023 etc.; Its motor 6021 connects oil pump jack 6022, jack 6022 tops are by steel plate piece 6023 hinged movable panels 605, movable panel 605 slides up and down along the frame rail at solar panels framework 601 middle parts, and drives the solar panels lifting and stir certain angle.

With reference to shown in Figure 13, described hydraulic lift comprises motor 6021, steel plate piece 6023, expansion link 6024, hydraulic pump 6025 etc.; Its motor 6021 connects hydraulic pump 6025, and hydraulic pump 6025 connects expansion link 6024, expansion link 6024 hinged steel plate pieces 6023, and steel plate piece 6023 hinged movable panels 605, movable panel 605 drives solar panels framework 601 liftings and stirs certain angle.

With reference to Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, shown in Figure 17, described heat insulating decorative board 7 can be selected the heat insulating decorative board of prior art for use, or adopt environmental friendly indoor temperature of the present utility model control decorative panel, described environmental protection temperature control decorative panel 7 mainly comprise panel 701, backboard 702, pawl staple 703, the temperature of loosing layer 704, water inlet air drain 705, every beam 706, insulation layer 707, water outlet air drain 708, influent gas valve port joint 709, water outlet air valve port joint 710, temperature control organ pipe 711 and seal etc.; Its panel 701 materials are copper-iron-aluminium layering one alloy, be arranged on the surface of the temperature layer 704 that looses, the temperature of loosing layer 704 material are albronze, the surface of panel 701 is provided with the decoration reticulate pattern, play heat radiation, fire prevention, decoration function, backboard 702 materials are synthetic by the split of sago cycas fat fiber, be arranged on the surface of insulation layer 707, the surface of backboard 702 is provided with the sound absorption lines, play insulation, sound absorption, backboard 702 is provided with pawl staple 703, pegs graft with the cement paste that is fixed on the inner wall of building when being used to install.

Described diffusing temperature layer 704, insulation layer 707 is linked together every beam 706 by the albronze material, constitute and to have the into enclosed cavity of water air drain 705 and water outlet air drain 708, and be provided with seal and temperature control organ pipe 711, be provided with chemical raw material liquid or solar energy warm water in the cavity, descend ordinatedly well water and temperature controller temperature adjustment, temperature control organ pipe 711 is a prior art, buyable, water inlet air drain 705 is communicated with influent gas valve port joint 709, water outlet air drain 708 is communicated with water outlet air valve port joint 710, described influent gas valve port joint 709, water outlet air valve port joint 710 is communicated with the water supply of building respectively, air pipe is applicable to that water-cooled is warm or air cooling is warm.Described insulation layer 707 materials are resin fibre, adopt the mold pressing heat seal to form.

Claims

1. an ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building building comprises building body, door and window, roof, guardrail, it is characterized in that having built on the roof (3) concrete enhancement layer (8).

2. ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building according to claim 1 building is characterized in that described concrete enhancement layer (8) is provided with farmland loam layer (9), and farmland loam layer (9) is gone up to plant and is implanted with crops (10).

3. ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building according to claim 2 building is characterized in that being equipped with on the described concrete enhancement layer (8) TRT (5).

4. ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building according to claim 1 building is characterized in that being equipped with on the described guardrail (4) solar energy equipment (6).

5. ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building according to claim 1 building is characterized in that the interior wall of described building body (1) is provided with heat insulating decorative board (7).

6. ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building according to claim 1 building is characterized in that described concrete enhancement layer (8) is provided with air layer (801).

7. according to claim 1 or 5 or 6 described ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building buildings; it is characterized in that described building body (1) is shaped to circular configuration; on the circular roof (3) at middle part, built concrete enhancement layer (8); it is provided with guardrail (4), apron (12), and building body (1) outer periphery is equipped with enclosure wall (13).

8. ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building according to claim 4 building, it is characterized in that described solar energy equipment (6) rotates solar energy equipment for ascending/decending, its solar panels framework (601) has vertical for the hollow bar section of stainless steel of square is connected into, the square of crossbeam or the framework of cuboid, its front is equipped with the solar panel (603) of glass material, the back side is provided with Hei Sha and the synthetic resin viscose glue is the solar energy backboard (604) of one, movable panel (605) is installed on the solar energy backboard (604), the hinged lift rotating device of movable panel (605) (602), described lift rotating device (602) is selected the oil pump jack for use, its motor (6021) connects jack (6022), and jack (6022) top is by the hinged movable panel of steel plate piece (6023) (605); Described lift rotating device (602) is selected hydraulic lift for use, and its motor (6021) connects hydraulic pump (6025), and hydraulic pump (6025) connects expansion link (6024), and expansion link (6024) is by the hinged movable panel of steel plate piece (6023) (605).

9. ecological, environmental protective Integrated Energy building according to claim 5 building, it is characterized in that described heat insulating decorative board (7) is environmental protection temperature control decorative panel, its panel (701) is arranged on the surface of the temperature layer (704) that looses, backboard (702) is arranged on the surface of insulation layer (707), backboard (702) surface is provided with the sound absorption lines, and backboard (702) is provided with pawl staple (703); Loose temperature layer (704), insulation layer (707) by being linked together every beam (706), constitute and to have the into enclosed cavity of water air drain (705) and water outlet air drain (708), be provided with seal and temperature control organ pipe (711), water inlet air drain (705) is communicated with influent gas valve port joint (709), water outlet air drain (708) is communicated with water outlet air valve mouth of pipe joint (710), and influent gas valve port joint (709), water outlet air valve port joint (710) are communicated with water supply, air pipe respectively.