CN201821678U - Electric Chinese date picker - Google Patents

Electric Chinese date picker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201821678U
CN201821678U CN2010205553111U CN201020555311U CN201821678U CN 201821678 U CN201821678 U CN 201821678U CN 2010205553111 U CN2010205553111 U CN 2010205553111U CN 201020555311 U CN201020555311 U CN 201020555311U CN 201821678 U CN201821678 U CN 201821678U
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frame
jujube
picking machine
shield
micromotor
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010205553111U
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Chinese (zh)
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张涛依
张会玲
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Linyi Normal University
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Linyi Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种电动大枣采摘机,它包括滚筒,滚筒上设有橡胶皮条;滚筒滚动安装在护罩内,所述护罩安装在机架上,机架上设有微型电动机,微型电动机通过传动装置与滚筒连接;机架安装在支撑杆上,支撑杆内设有电源线与微型电动机连接,电源线与电瓶连接。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,大大降低了枣农的劳动强度,提高枣类果实收获效率,是人工采摘的8-10倍的电动大枣采摘机。

Figure 201020555311

The utility model relates to an electric jujube picking machine, which comprises a roller, on which rubber strips are arranged; The motor is connected to the drum through the transmission device; the frame is installed on the support rod, and the power cord is arranged inside the support rod to connect with the micro motor, and the power cord is connected to the storage battery. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, greatly reduces the labor intensity of jujube farmers, improves the harvesting efficiency of jujube fruits, and is an electric jujube picking machine that is 8-10 times that of manual picking.

Figure 201020555311

Description

电动大枣采摘机 Electric Jujube Picker

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种电动大枣采摘机,属于农业收获机械。 The utility model relates to an electric jujube picking machine, which belongs to agricultural harvesting machines. the

背景技术Background technique

大枣是我国原产经济植物,具有很高的药用价值、食用价值和生态价值,我国种植面积广泛,约70万公顷,由于人工采摘,费时费力,枣农对机械收获盼望已久。目前,一些大枣采摘机多是机械振动式,性能上还存在不少缺点。大枣采摘仍以人工收获为主,劳动强度大。 Jujube is an economic plant native to my country. It has high medicinal value, edible value and ecological value. The planting area in my country is extensive, about 700,000 hectares. Due to manual picking, it is time-consuming and laborious. Jujube farmers have been looking forward to mechanical harvesting for a long time. At present, some jujube picking machines are mostly of mechanical vibration type, and there are still many shortcomings in performance. Jujube harvesting is still dominated by manual harvesting, which is labor-intensive. the

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就是为解决上述问题,提供一种结构简单,使用方便,大大降低了枣农的劳动强度,提高枣类果实收获效率,是人工采摘的8-10倍的电动大枣采摘机。 The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems, provide a simple structure, easy to use, greatly reduce the labor intensity of jujube farmers, improve the harvest efficiency of jujube fruits, which is 8-10 times of manual picking electric jujube picking machine . the

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种电动大枣采摘机,它包括滚筒,滚筒上设有橡胶皮条;滚筒滚动安装在护罩内,所述护罩安装在机架上,机架上设有微型电动机,微型电动机通过传动装置与滚筒连接;机架安装在支撑杆上,支撑杆内设有电源线与微型电动机连接,电源线与电瓶连接。An electric jujube picking machine, which includes a roller, on which rubber strips are arranged; the roller is rolled and installed in a shield, and the shield is installed on a frame, and the frame is provided with a micro-motor, and the micro-motor passes through the transmission device It is connected with the drum; the frame is installed on the support pole, and the power supply line is arranged in the support pole to connect with the micro motor, and the power line is connected to the storage battery.

所述传动装置包括设置在护罩内的外齿圈和设置在机架上与微型电动机连接的小齿轮,外齿圈与小齿轮啮合。 The transmission device includes an outer ring gear arranged in the shield and a pinion gear arranged on the frame and connected with the micro-motor, and the outer ring gear meshes with the pinion gear. the

所述护罩分为上护罩与下护罩,两者通过螺栓连接,下护罩与机架连接。 The shield is divided into an upper shield and a lower shield, the two are connected by bolts, and the lower shield is connected with the frame. the

所述滚筒上设有若干个插孔,所述橡胶皮条底部设有凹槽,凹槽两边为凸台;橡胶皮条通过凹槽塞入插孔内,并通过两边的凸台卡紧插孔。 The drum is provided with several jacks, the bottom of the rubber strip is provided with grooves, and both sides of the groove are bosses; the rubber strips are inserted into the jacks through the grooves, and the jacks are clamped by the bosses on both sides. the

所述滚筒长度为可调式,其两端设有反向内螺纹。 The length of the roller is adjustable, and its two ends are provided with reverse internal threads. the

本实用新型的收获原理是通过滚筒上的橡胶皮条抽打果实并使果枝产生颤动形成抽打力和离心力的双重作用,使大枣脱离枣吊而落入收集装置的。滚筒与橡胶皮条的连接是通过在橡胶皮条的下端制造成凹槽,用力塞入滚筒上均匀分布的插孔后,凹槽两边的凸台在自身弹力的作用下自行卡住。橡胶皮条上端细、下端粗,自身弹性较好,具有不伤枝、不缠枝、不伤果等特点。滚筒中间固连接一齿圈,与电动机小齿轮啮合,驱动滚筒并大倍数减速。为实现齿轮密封和滚筒的支撑,齿圈外围是起保护和支撑作用的壳体。工作时,滚筒在微型电机的带动下旋转,手柄顺延果实枝条向下抽拉,橡胶皮条连续不断地对果实及其枝条梳理,抽打。滚筒长度可调整。滚筒两端设有反向内螺纹,根据需要,滚筒两端可通过螺纹连接,分别延长20厘米,增加收获幅宽,提高生产效率。动力源借用三轮或两轮电动自行车的电瓶,简便易行,降低机器成本。该机械可以用于银杏、板栗等类似果实的收获。 The harvesting principle of the utility model is to whip the fruit with the rubber strip on the drum and make the fruit branch vibrate to form the double action of whipping force and centrifugal force, so that the jujube is separated from the jujube hanger and falls into the collecting device. The connection between the roller and the rubber strip is made by making a groove at the lower end of the rubber strip, and after being forced into the evenly distributed jacks on the roller, the bosses on both sides of the groove will be locked by themselves under the action of their own elasticity. The upper end of the rubber strip is thin and the lower end is thicker. It has good elasticity and has the characteristics of not hurting branches, not tangling branches, and not hurting fruits. A ring gear is fixedly connected in the middle of the drum, which meshes with the pinion of the motor to drive the drum and decelerate by a large multiple. In order to realize the gear seal and the support of the drum, the outer periphery of the ring gear is a shell for protection and support. When working, the drum rotates under the drive of the micro motor, the handle is pulled down along the fruit branches, and the rubber strips comb and whip the fruits and their branches continuously. The length of the roller is adjustable. The two ends of the drum are equipped with reverse internal threads. According to the needs, the two ends of the drum can be connected by threads to extend 20 cm respectively to increase the harvesting width and improve production efficiency. The power source is borrowed from the storage battery of a three-wheel or two-wheel electric bicycle, which is simple and easy to implement and reduces the cost of the machine. This machine can be used for the harvest of ginkgo, chestnut and other similar fruits. the

本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,使用方便,降低了枣农的劳动强度,提高枣类果实收获效率,是人工采摘的8-10倍。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the labor intensity of jujube farmers is reduced, and the harvesting efficiency of jujube fruits is 8-10 times that of manual picking. the

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是电动大枣采摘机的整体结构图; Fig. 1 is the overall structural diagram of electric jujube picking machine;

图2是橡胶皮条与滚筒的连接放大图。Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the connection between the rubber strip and the roller.

其中,1滚筒,2橡胶皮条,3机架,4微型电动机,5支撑杆,6电源线,7电瓶,8外齿圈,9小齿轮,10上护罩,11下护罩,12反向内螺纹。 Among them, 1 roller, 2 rubber strips, 3 frame, 4 micro motor, 5 support rod, 6 power cord, 7 battery, 8 outer ring gear, 9 pinion, 10 upper shield, 11 lower shield, 12 reverse internal thread. the

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与实施例对本实用新型做进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further. the

图1、图2中,它包括滚筒1,滚筒1上设有橡胶皮条2;滚筒1滚动安装在护罩内,所述护罩安装在机架3上,机架3上设有微型电动机4,微型电动机4通过传动装置与滚筒1连接;机架3安装在支撑杆5上,支撑杆5内设有电源线6与微型电动机4连接,电源线6与电瓶7连接。 Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it comprises cylinder 1, is provided with rubber strip 2 on cylinder 1; , the micromotor 4 is connected with the drum 1 through the transmission device; the

所述传动装置包括设置在护罩内的外齿圈8和设置在机架3上与微型电动机4连接的小齿轮9,外齿圈8与小齿轮9啮合。 The transmission device includes an outer ring gear 8 arranged in the shield and a pinion 9 arranged on the frame 3 and connected to the micromotor 4 , the outer ring gear 8 and the pinion 9 mesh. the

所述护罩分为上护罩10与下护罩11,两者通过螺栓连接,下护罩与机架3连接。 The shield is divided into an upper shield 10 and a lower shield 11, the two are connected by bolts, and the lower shield is connected with the frame 3. the

所述滚筒1上设有若干个插孔,所述橡胶皮条2底部设有凹槽,凹槽两边为凸台;橡胶皮条2通过凹槽塞入插孔内,并通过两边的凸台卡紧插孔。 The drum 1 is provided with several jacks, and the bottom of the rubber strip 2 is provided with a groove, and both sides of the groove are bosses; the rubber strip 2 is inserted into the jack through the groove, and is clamped by the bosses on both sides. jack. the

所述滚筒1长度为可调式,其两端设有反向内螺纹12。 The length of the drum 1 is adjustable, and its two ends are provided with reverse internal threads 12 . the

Claims (5)

1. an electronic date picking machine is characterized in that it comprises cylinder, and cylinder is provided with the rubber leather strap; Rollers roll is installed in the guard shield, and described guard shield is installed on the frame, and frame is provided with micromotor, and micromotor is connected with cylinder by transmission device; Frame is installed on the support bar, is provided with power line in the support bar and is connected with micromotor, and power line is connected with storage battery.
2. electronic date picking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described transmission device comprises pinion, external toothing and the pinion that is connected with micromotor on being arranged on the external toothing in the guard shield and being arranged on frame.
3. electronic date picking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described guard shield is divided into upper shield and lower shield, and both connect by bolt, and lower shield is connected with frame.
4. electronic date picking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described cylinder is provided with several jacks, and described rubber leather strap bottom is provided with groove, and the groove both sides are boss; The rubber leather strap is filled in the jack by groove, and tightens jack by the boss on both sides.
5. electronic date picking machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described drum length is adjustable, and its two ends are provided with reverse internal thread.
CN2010205553111U 2010-10-11 2010-10-11 Electric Chinese date picker Expired - Lifetime CN201821678U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101978808A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-02-23 临沂师范学院 Electric jujube picking machine
CN109076791A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-25 福建农林大学 Hand-held rotation impact auxiliary device for picking and its working method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101978808A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-02-23 临沂师范学院 Electric jujube picking machine
CN109076791A (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-25 福建农林大学 Hand-held rotation impact auxiliary device for picking and its working method

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Granted publication date: 20110511

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Granted publication date: 20110511

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