CN201620466U

CN201620466U - Industrialized-built plate-type full-decoration full-assembly steel-mixed energy-saving earthquake-resistant building

Info

Publication number: CN201620466U
Application number: CN201020112832XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨升明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-02-11
Filing date: 2010-02-11
Publication date: 2010-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2020-02-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrialized-built plate-type full-decoration full-assembly steel-mixed energy-saving earthquake-resistant building, which comprises a wall body. The wall body is formed by combining base plates, each base plate consists of an internal veneer, an external veneer and two sections arranged between the internal veneer and the external veneer, the two sections are arranged on each base plate via an axial symmetric manner, ends of two wind edges of each section fold outwards to form two hook-shaped connection fixing ends, the four connection fixing ends of the two sections are respectively connected with the internal veneer and the outer veneer, concretes are poured between two sections in an industrial base plate, and high-strength concretes are poured inside the sections. The industrialized-built plate-type full-decoration full-assembly steel-mixed energy-saving earthquake-resistant building is firm and durable, is fast in building and high in industrialization degree, integrates building main structures with heat-preservation and decoration, integrates buildings with doors, windows, pipes and wires, and is low in manufacturing cost, fast in construction speed, extremely excellent in sound insulation and earthquake resistance and fine in heat-preservation energy-saving effect. Besides, all components and veneers are produced and assembled in an industrialized form, and only need to be positioned after being assembled and then conveyed to a construction field.

Description

Industrialization is built board-like full decoration and is assembled the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building, relates in particular to a kind of industrialization and builds board-like full decoration and assemble the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely.

Background technology

Present stage, industrialization, batch production aspect all had very large superiority with the primary structure material and the structural system of steel work as building.For example, China Patent No. " 200520142267.0 " discloses a kind of steel mesh framework concrete complex building, its applying date is on December 1st, 2005, notice of authorization day is on December 31st, 2006, and its technical scheme is whole assembling steel mesh framework more than 2 layers, and utilize himself lightweight, high-strength, finalize the design, locate, bear the working load performance, integral body is finished the concreting unit, integrated building structure, maintenance, insulation, the pipe engineering finished, and the three-dimensional superimposed house building of finishing.Steel work is one of realize that the building batch production produces the most effective, most convenient and the second best in quality approach.But the construction costs of masonry structure that steel building compares or reinforced concrete shear wall structure building is all high.Lightweight, durable, water resistance good, but can be also higher with the supporting composite wall material cost of steel building.

Existing frame structural beam, post have protruding line angle in the residential building room, not only influence attractive in appearancely, and function of use are affected.The connected node place of the mutual assembly unit of conventional concrete prefabricated units is difficult for handling, and also is easy to form the weak link of structure, and globality is poor.Cause the construction period long because of wet trade simultaneously, labour intensity is big, the expense height.

Existing building system all exists secondary decorations, secondary to install the expense of external and internal wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation, secondary installing door, window, pipe, line additional and to the problems such as destruction of agent structure, thereby cost increases, and construction is complicated, durability and intensity inequality.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problems referred to above that existing building exists, provide a kind of industrialization to build board-like full decoration and assemble the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, the utility model is firm durable, build rapidly, the industrialization level height, major structure of construction and thermal insulation and decorations combine together, building body structure and door, window, pipe, line combines together, and cost is low, and all member and the batch production of facing template are produced and assembling, are transported to the job site after the assembling and only need position, speed of application is fast, structural integrity is good, and materials for wall is decorated durability, water proofing property, fire line, sound insulation property and anti-seismic performance are all splendid, and thermal-insulation energy-conservation is effective.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:

A kind of industrialization is built board-like full decoration and is assembled the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, comprise body of wall, it is characterized in that: described body of wall is formed by substrate in combination, described substrate comprises the interior trim face die plate, outside finish template and be arranged on the interior trim face die plate, two section bars between the outside finish template, two section bars are provided with on substrate axisymmetricly, the outside turnover in the end on two edges of a wing of section bar is two of hook-shaped formation and is connected and fixed end, four of two section bars are connected and fixed end and are connected with the outside finish template with the interior trim face die plate respectively, build concrete between two section bars in the substrate, built strong concrete in the section bar; Perhaps substrate comprises interior trim face die plate, outside finish template and four section bars, the outside turnover in the end on an edge of a wing of section bar is one of hook-shaped formation and is connected and fixed end, two section bars cooperate and form two of being connected with interior trim face die plate two ends and be connected and fixed end, in addition two section bars cooperate and form two of being connected with outside finish template two ends and be connected and fixed end, between the section bar at two ends, build foam concrete in the substrate, built strong concrete in the section bar.

When described substrate comprises two section bars, also comprise with substrate and connect into holistic stiffening girder or reinforcing prop, described stiffening girder or reinforcing prop comprise inner panel, outside plate and are arranged on two section bars between inner panel, the outside plate, two section bar axial symmetry are arranged on stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop, four of two section bars are connected and fixed end and are connected with outside plate with inner panel respectively, have built strong concrete in stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop.

When described substrate comprises four section bars, also comprise with substrate and connect into holistic stiffening girder or reinforcing prop, described stiffening girder or reinforcing prop comprise inner panel, outside plate, insulating board and four section bars, two of inner panel and two section bars are connected and fixed end and are connected, two of two section bars of outside plate and other are connected and fixed end and are connected, be provided with insulating board between two section bars of stiffening girder or reinforcing prop end, built strong concrete in stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop.

When described substrate comprises four section bars, also comprise heat insulation backing plate, heat insulation backing plate is arranged on substrate middle part and substrate is separated into two-layer, and one deck has been built ordinary concrete, and another layer has been built foam concrete.

When described substrate comprised two section bars, section bar comprised two edges of a wing, is symmetricly set on the web of section bar.

Described section bar is provided with the indent rib in section bar.

Adopt advantage of the present utility model to be:

One, the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of the cast-in-situ concrete that prefabricated special steel member and globality are good, the section bar steel as steel the same, but the most outstanding advantage is batch production production, quality guarantees easily, efficient and convenient, be easy to transportation, save cost, factory can realize Fast Installation, the industrialization degree height, the section bar steel is highly susceptible to cutting and splicing, the section bar steel of different size is done easily, and the flexibility that has improved the component template change in size can not raise the cost because of increasing the member kind, after the completion of factory's stage, the advantage that promptly has steel and concrete structure is transported to the building site installation and also has the advantage of steel and concrete structure, also has the advantage of steel and concrete structure when finally using.

Two, the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of the cast-in-place foamed concrete that prefabricated special steel member and heat-insulation and heat-preservation are good, heat insulating material is directly cast-in-place on facing template steel framework in factory, be connected firmly, form nonvolatil insulation construction layer, the corresponding minimizing because of secondary installed the expense of external and internal wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation additional and causes destruction to agent structure.

Three, the mutual supplement with each other's advantages of prefabricated special steel member and miscellaneous facing plate, the facing template directly at factory's clamping on prefabricated special steel structure, clamping is bonding firmly, making permanent formwork and facing plate uses, the facing template is convenient to cutting very much, and dimensional flexibility is strong, but the building diversity, elevation of building, plane can be comparatively rich and varied, can adapt to complicated architectural plane; Simultaneously, correspondingly reduced because of the expense of secondary decorations and cause destruction to agent structure, permanent facing template is the necessary parts of full decorative architecture, has the function that stops concrete surface to shrink, ftracture and creep again.

Four, all be installed in the facing template steel framework according to design gate, window, pipe, line, according to designing requirement, factory can supporting vacuum heat-insulation structure door, window, curtain wall, sunlight roofing etc., supporting corresponding pipe, line all are installed in the facing template steel framework, make full decoration steel and concrete structure unit, novel full decoration steel and concrete structure plate element quality is light, is out of shape for a short time, and lifting is convenient, it is in place and fixing to be convenient to integral hoisting, forms the building unit of integrated permanent; The door of supporting vacuum heat-insulation structure, window, curtain wall, sunlight roofing etc. simultaneously, correspondingly reduced because of the expense of secondary installing door, window, pipe, line and caused destruction, owing to can be saved greatly and build long-term energy consumption to agent structure.

Five, board-like full decoration assembles the standardization of the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction construction technology of steel reinforced concrete entirely, speed of application is fast, the industrialization level height, because this structural system material therefor is mainly the section bar steel, the facing template, heat insulation backing plate, concrete and heat-insulation and heat-preservation foam concrete, door, window, pipe, line, material therefor is of less types, simultaneously, section bar steel structure construction technology is simple, is convenient to very much processing, and the clamping connection of facing template and section bar steel is also simple, and various component standardization designs, factory normalization processing, process velocity is fast, and quality is easy to guarantee, novel full decoration steel and concrete structure plate element quality is light, whole Transporting and hoisted in position are convenient, have reduced the complexity of making construction cost and construction, have realized quality and efficient that batch production is made.

Six, to assemble the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction construction costs of steel reinforced concrete entirely low for board-like full decoration, because comparing with steel work to some extent, reduces the steel using amount of this structural system, reduced the job site wet trade, a template and a die process of concrete work have been reduced simultaneously, reduced building secondary decoration operation, reduced the building secondary and installed external and internal wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation operation additional, reduced because of secondary installing door, window, pipe, line procedures, thereby the construction engineering cost reduction, the market competitiveness is extremely strong.

Seven, it is a kind of building system with industrialization manufacturing mode that board-like full decoration assembles the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, structural system is reasonable, produce in factory and construction stage all are that all steel mixes structure, be that all steel mixes structure the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches during final the use, can satisfy the environment and the load requirement of different regions, the unit batch production of full decoration steel and concrete structure plate is produced, the job site assembling, installation rate is fast, materials for wall is decorated good endurance, good waterproof performance, fire line is good, insulate against sound, thermal-insulation energy-conservation is effective, novel full decoration steel and concrete structure floor panels can satisfy site assemblyization and sound insulation requirement, building products quality height belongs to the green low-carbon building.

Description of drawings

Structural representation when Fig. 1 adopts two section bars for the utility model substrate

Fig. 2 is provided with structural representation behind stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop for Fig. 1 substrate

Fig. 3 is combined to form the schematic diagram of a word structure for Fig. 1 and Fig. 2

Fig. 4 is combined to form the schematic diagram of corner structure for Fig. 1 and Fig. 2

Fig. 5 is combined to form the schematic diagram of T type structure for Fig. 1 and Fig. 2

Fig. 6 is combined to form the schematic diagram of cross corner structure for Fig. 1 and Fig. 2

Structural representation when Fig. 7 adopts four section bars for the utility model substrate

Fig. 8 is provided with structural representation behind stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop for Fig. 7 substrate

Fig. 9 has a structural representation that is connected and fixed end for the section bar in the utility model

Figure 10 has two structural representations that are connected and fixed end for the section bar in the utility model

Be labeled as among the figure: 1, interior trim face die plate, 2, the outside finish template, 3, section bar, 4, be connected and fixed end, 5, concrete, 6, strong concrete, 7, stiffening girder or reinforcing prop, 8, inner panel, 9, outside plate, 10, indent rib, 11, foam concrete, 12, insulating board, 13, heat insulation backing plate.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of industrialization is built board-like full decoration and is assembled the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, comprise body of wall, body of wall is formed by substrate in combination, substrate comprises interior trim face die plate 1, outside finish template 2 and be arranged on interior trim face die plate 1, two section bars 3 between the outside finish template 2, two section bars 3 are provided with on substrate axisymmetricly, the outside turnover in the end on two edges of a wing of section bar 3 is two of hook-shaped formation and is connected and fixed end 4, four of two section bars 3 are connected and fixed end 4 and are connected with outside finish template 2 with interior trim face die plate 1 respectively, 3 of two section bars have been built concrete 5 in the substrate, have built strong concrete 6 in the section bar.

The utility model also comprises with substrate and connects into holistic stiffening girder or reinforcing prop 7, described stiffening girder or reinforcing prop 7 comprise inner panel 8, outside plate 9 and are arranged on two section bars 3 between inner panel 8, the outside plate 9, two section bar 3 axial symmetry are arranged on stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop 7, four of two section bars 3 are connected and fixed end 4 and are connected with outside plate 9 with inner panel 8 respectively, have built strong concrete 6 in stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop 7.

Section bar 3 in the utility model comprises two edges of a wing, is symmetricly set on the web of section bar 3.And section bar is provided with the indent rib 10 in the section bar chamber.

As shown in the figure, the body of wall of the utility model formation one word structure capable of being combined, corner structure, T type structure, cross corner structure.In substrate, build concrete between two section bars during produce in factory, in section bar, built strong concrete.

In the utility model, it is to become wall, post steel frame, floor, joist steel skeleton by the section bar steel at produce in factory that board-like full decoration assembles the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, and the template of facing up and down (as slabstone, ceramic tile, glass etc.) of the interior outside finish template of body of wall, floor etc. all is assembled into facing slab framework in factory; Door, window, pipe, line can be installed in the facing slab framework simultaneously, and pouring concrete simultaneously in big or small fine strain of millet that section bar forms, post facing slab framework forms a kind of full decoration steel and concrete structure plate unit of finished product.After being transported to the job site, fixing after the steel and concrete structure plate unit layering hoisting and locating, form board-like full decoration and assemble the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely.Be characterized in without reinforcing bar, without template, utilize shingle nail, floor plate (slabstone, ceramic tile, glass etc.) to make the full decoration steel and concrete structure plate unit of finished product in factory, being transported to the job site realizes the structural member cell location, and fixing, finally finish " board-like full decoration assembles the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely ".

The utility model forms nonvolatil plate, fine strain of millet, post steel work by many groups section bar steel.The facing template is metal and non-metal board, reaches outside being connected and fixed on the end limit of turning down in end that synthetic slabstone, ceramic tile, glass etc. are fixed on the special section bar steel edge of a wing as natural stone, forms permanent facing template and decorations panel construction.

When produce in factory, in substrate, all build ordinary concrete, form permanent concrete structure unit.Size fine strain of millet, post while concreting when produce in factory are transported to the job site and realize that typing, location to full decoration steel and concrete structure plate unit reach fixing.

Door, window, pipe, line, according to designing requirement, door that can supporting vacuum heat-insulation structure, window, curtain wall, sunlight roofing etc., supporting corresponding pipe, line, all be installed in the facing template steel framework, behind factory's pouring concrete, form board-like full decoration steel and concrete structure plate unit.

Embodiment 2

A kind of industrialization is built board-like full decoration and is assembled the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, comprise body of wall, body of wall is formed by substrate in combination, substrate comprises interior trim face die plate 1, outside finish template 2 and four section bars 3, the outside turnover in the end on an edge of a wing of section bar 3 is one of hook-shaped formation and is connected and fixed end 4, two section bars 3 cooperate and form two of being connected with interior trim face die plate 1 two ends and be connected and fixed and hold 4, in addition two section bars 3 cooperate and form two of being connected with outside finish template 2 two ends and be connected and fixed and hold 4, between the section bar 3 at two ends, build foam concrete 11 in the substrate, built high strength coagulation 6 soil in the section bar 3.

The utility model also comprises with substrate and connects into holistic stiffening girder or reinforcing prop 7, stiffening girder or reinforcing prop 7 comprise inner panel 8, outside plate 9, insulating board 12 and four section bars, two of inner panel 8 and two section bars 3 are connected and fixed end 4 and are connected, two of two section bars 3 of outside plate 9 and other are connected and fixed end 4 and are connected, be provided with insulating board 12 between two section bars 3 of stiffening girder or reinforcing prop 7 ends, built strong concrete 7 in stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop 7.

The utility model also can comprise heat insulation backing plate 13, and heat insulation backing plate 13 is arranged on substrate middle part and substrate is separated into two-layer, and every layer comprises two section bars 3, and one deck has been built ordinary concrete, and another layer has been built foam concrete 11.

The body of wall of the utility model formation one word structure capable of being combined, corner structure, T type structure, cross corner structure.Factory builds strong concrete during product in section bar, heat insulation backing plate one side is built ordinary concrete in substrate, and opposite side is built foam concrete, all builds strong concrete in stiffening girder or reinforcing prop.

In the utility model, heat insulation backing plate can adopt as bamboo board, fiberboard etc., forms nonvolatil bridge insulation thermal resistance plated construction.Heat insulation insulating foam concreting (as outer insulation) or inboard (as interior insulation) outside heat insulation backing plate forms permanent heat-insulation and heat-preservation foam concrete structure during produce in factory.Only make heat-insulation and heat-preservation with can not adorning heat insulation backing plate, all build heat-insulation and heat-preservation foam concrete, form permanent full heat-insulation and heat-preservation foam concrete structure.Ordinary concrete is cast in the heat insulation backing plate outside or the permanent concrete structure of inboard formation.

Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present utility model.For the person of ordinary skill of the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; need not the technical characterictic that the process creative work just can be associated; can also make some modification and improvement; these variations obviously all should be considered as equivalent feature, still belong within the protection domain of the utility model patent.

Claims

1. an industrialization is built board-like full decoration and is assembled the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, comprise body of wall, it is characterized in that: described body of wall is formed by substrate in combination, described substrate comprises interior trim face die plate (1), outside finish template (2) and be arranged on interior trim face die plate (1), two section bars (3) between the outside finish template (2), two section bars (3) are provided with on substrate axisymmetricly, the outside turnover in the end on two edges of a wing of section bar (3) is two of hook-shaped formation and is connected and fixed end (4), four of two section bars (3) are connected and fixed end (4) and are connected with outside finish template (2) with interior trim face die plate (1) respectively, build concrete (5) between two section bars (3) in the substrate, built strong concrete (6) in the section bar (3); Perhaps substrate comprises interior trim face die plate (1), outside finish template (2) and four section bars (3), the outside turnover in the end on an edge of a wing of section bar (3) is one of hook-shaped formation and is connected and fixed end (4), two section bars (3) cooperate to form two of being connected with interior trim face die plate (1) two ends and are connected and fixed end (4), in addition two section bars (3) cooperate and form two of being connected with outside finish template (2) two ends and be connected and fixed end (4), be positioned in the substrate between the section bar (3) at two ends and built foam concrete (11), built strong concrete (6) in the section bar (3).

2. industrialization according to claim 1 is built board-like full decoration and is assembled the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, it is characterized in that: when described substrate comprises two section bars (3), also comprise with substrate and connect into holistic stiffening girder or reinforcing prop (7), described stiffening girder or reinforcing prop (7) comprise inner panel (8), outside plate (9) and be arranged on inner panel (8), two section bars (3) between the outside plate (9), two section bars (3) axial symmetry is arranged on stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop (7), four of two section bars (3) are connected and fixed end (4) and are connected with outside plate (9) with inner panel (8) respectively, have built strong concrete (6) in stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop (7).

3. industrialization according to claim 1 is built board-like full decoration and is assembled the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, it is characterized in that: when described substrate comprises four section bars (3), also comprise with substrate and connect into holistic stiffening girder or reinforcing prop (7), described stiffening girder or reinforcing prop (7) comprise inner panel (8), outside plate (9), insulating board (12) and four section bars (3), two of inner panel (8) and two section bars (3) are connected and fixed end (4) and are connected, two of two section bars of outside plate (9) and other are connected and fixed end (4) and are connected, between two section bars (3) of stiffening girder or reinforcing prop (7) end insulating board (12) is set, has built strong concrete (6) in stiffening girder or the reinforcing prop (7).

4. build board-like full decoration according to claim 1 or 3 described industrialization and assemble the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, it is characterized in that: when described substrate comprises four section bars, also comprise heat insulation backing plate (13), heat insulation backing plate (13) is arranged on the substrate middle part and substrate is separated into two-layer, one deck has been built ordinary concrete, and another layer has been built foam concrete (11).

5. industrialization according to claim 1 and 2 is built board-like full decoration and assembled the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, it is characterized in that: when described substrate comprised two section bars (3), section bar (3) comprised two edges of a wing, is symmetricly set on the web of section bar (3).

6. build board-like full decoration according to claim 1,2 or 3 described industrialization and assemble the energy-conservation earthquake proof construction of steel reinforced concrete entirely, it is characterized in that: described section bar (3) is provided with the indent rib (10) in the section bar chamber.