CN201612079U - Prawn culture pond in over-winter shed - Google Patents
Prawn culture pond in over-winter shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN201612079U CN201612079U CN2010200264257U CN201020026425U CN201612079U CN 201612079 U CN201612079 U CN 201612079U CN 2010200264257 U CN2010200264257 U CN 2010200264257U CN 201020026425 U CN201020026425 U CN 201020026425U CN 201612079 U CN201612079 U CN 201612079U
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- winter
- surviving
- canopy
- culture pond
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a prawn culture pond in an over-winter shed. Steel wire fender piers and steel wire adapters arranged in the fender piers are arranged on the ground of the culture pond foundation; an over-winter shed is laid above the culture pond, plastic film is covered on the over-winter shed and covered and fixed through a net formed by steel wires; the steel wires are also connected and fixed with the steel wire adapters; a central sewage discharge pipeline and an oxygen supply pipeline are laid at the bottom of the culture pond; and the oxygen supply pipe is connected with an aerator outside the pond. The prawn culture pond can realize outdoor prawn cultivation in south China in winter, so as to improve the production efficiency and the market efficiency of cultivation; and besides, the prawn culture pond also has the advantages of easy construction and cost economization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the aquaculture industry, relates in particular to a kind of canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter.
Background technology
In southern prawn culturing, from mid-April in mid or late November to next year, climate variability, temperature instability, causing the outdoor time to surpass 4 months can not normally culture, so cause shrimp culture pond to have 100 days leaving unused at least, the means of production can not get reasonable use, cause the wasting of resources; In addition, adopt traditional breed structure to carry out prawn culturing production more, thereby cause by the end of January, do not have sufficient fresh and alive shrimp products is supplied with on the market to the fresh and alive listing of 5 moonsets because current prawn culturing person.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter, and can carry out outdoor shrimp culture in southern winter, the productivity effect and the market efficiency of improve culturing, and have and be easy to build cost-effective characteristics.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical measures: a kind of canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter, it is characterized in that: described cultivating pool base face is provided with steel wire and protects crouching and protect the interior steel cable termina of squatting, culture the top, pond and lay the canopy of surviving the winter, covered with plastic film on the described canopy of surviving the winter, fixing by the covering of steel wire rope hauling type on the described plastic film, described steel wire rope is connected and fixed with steel cable termina again.
Described cultivating pool base both sides excavation has row's rain rill.Thereby guarantee that rainwater can not be back in the breed pond.
The described canopy of surviving the winter comprises the main timber of a row that vertically is inserted in breed pond central authorities, and direction respectively is provided with the secondary timber of a row perpendicular to the both sides pool side that main timber moved towards, cultured the pond; Described main timber is south-north direction to be arranged, and described main timber top is provided with trapezoidal crossbeam, and described secondary timber is east-west arrangement, and described secondary timber top is provided with " people " font back timber; All have between described main timber and crossbeam, secondary timber and the back timber and adopt steel wire rope to be fastened, high in the middle of the dragline wire rope net forms between described crossbeam and the back timber, the ceiling of the low canopy of surviving the winter all around.
The wire rope net of the described canopy ceiling of surviving the winter is by the vertical steel wire rope that is parallel to crossbeam, and the transverse steel wire rope that is parallel to back timber is formed, and the laying of described vertical steel wire rope is spaced apart 45～60CM, and the laying of described transverse steel wire rope is spaced apart 25～35CM.Use suitable interval, make plastic film be in tensioned state, keep booth to be unlikely to subside, be beneficial to windproof and rainwater glides smoothly.
Cushioning one deck prevents the protection pad that plastic film is reined in brokenly by steel wire rope between described steel wire rope and the plastic film.
Described steel wire protects crouching by cement casting, wherein buries steel cable termina regularly underground, and the screw of fixation has been installed on the steel wire rope silk rope socket.
Described plastic film upper strata also is equipped with the large mesh etting that one deck prevents that plastic film from being damaged by wind.
One side of the seaward direction of the described canopy of surviving the winter offers and is used to ventilate and the door of personnel's turnover, and relative opposite side also offers the door that is used to ventilate.
The canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter of the present utility model has following advantage:
1, this rational in infrastructure of canopy shrimp culture pond that survive the winter can be in the breed of surviving the winter of carrying out prawn winter of the frostless substantially southern area whole year, and water temperature can remain on more than 20 ℃;
2, tradition is survived the winter and is had an accident because of reasons such as low temperature, anoxics easily in the breeding process, lead to the failure, the blowoff line that is provided with in the pond of this canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter can every day to culturing the pond effluent sewerage, and additional fresh water, to guarantee that water quality is pure and fresh, simultaneously, can also add oxygen increasing equipment as required, guarantee that breeding water body can satisfy the normal growth of prawn;
3, this building of canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter is simpler and easy, can select to build material according to the local material source, plastic film that covers on the canopy of surviving the winter and large mesh etting, and the anti-high wind of canopy energy, rain-tight can guarantee to survive the winter.To summer the used steel wire rope of scaffolding can be packed up again and utilized, thereby save cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the canopy of surviving the winter of the canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 be at the bottom of the pond of the canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter of the present utility model with the structural representation of above ground portion.
Embodiment
The structural representation of the canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this breed pond is good less than 6～7 mu of areas, also two 3～4 mu breed pond can be combined, above two breed ponds, set up the canopy of surviving the winter, whole breed pool area is not more than 8 mu and is advisable, and is beneficial to the convenience of booth sound construction and aquaculture management.1 lays central blowdown pipe road 6 and oxygen deliverng pipe road 2 at the bottom of the breed pond, and oxygen deliverng pipe road 2 links to each other with oxygen-increasing device outside the pond.Oxygen-increasing device is made of fan blower, total appendix, some buried appendixs and some stoma tubes, and buried appendix is evenly distributed at the bottom of the pond under the mulch film, and the distances between per two adjacent appendixs are identical; Stoma tube is installed on the appendix, and the distance between per two adjacent stoma tubes is identical, and each stoma tube has at least one air vent; Each root props up appendix and all is connected with total appendix, and is connected with fan blower by total appendix.The fan blower air-blowing is transported to each appendix to total appendix, is discharged to from the air vent of stoma tube and cultures the pond, thereby realize culturing the oxygen supply in pond.1 helical blower is respectively established at nearly 2～3 meters of pool side of central authorities around culturing the pond in addition, so that the pool inner water body is the center of circle with central sewage draining exit, slowly rotatablely move, on the one hand the shrimp pool water body is circulated, make the excreta of prawn, residual bait, animals and plants corpse concentrate on central sewage draining exit on the other hand.
Breed ground, both sides, pond is provided with steel wire and protects crouching 4 and protect the interior steel cable termina 3 of squatting, and steel wire protects squats 4 by cement casting, wherein buries steel cable termina 3 regularly underground, and the screw of fixation has been installed on the steel wire rope silk rope socket.Cultivating pool base both sides excavation has row's rain rill.Thereby guarantee that rainwater can not be back in the breed pond.Culture the top, pond and lay the canopy of surviving the winter, as shown in Figure 2, this canopy of surviving the winter comprises the main timber 9 of a row that vertically is inserted in breed pond central authorities, and direction respectively is provided with the secondary timber 10 of a row perpendicular to the both sides pool side that main timber moved towards, cultured the pond; Main timber 9 is south-north direction to be arranged, and main timber 9 tops are provided with trapezoidal crossbeam 7; Secondary timber 10 is east-west arrangement, and secondary timber 10 tops are provided with " people " font back timber 8; All have between main timber 9 and crossbeam 7, secondary timber 10 and the back timber 8 and adopt steel wire rope to be fastened, height in the middle of dragline wire rope net 11 forms between crossbeam 7 and the back timber 8, the ceiling of the low canopy of surviving the winter all around.The arrangement pitch of main timber can be for about 2m, and the arrangement pitch of secondary timber can be 1.8～1m.
Survive the winter the wire rope net 11 of canopy ceiling by the vertical steel wire rope that is parallel to crossbeam 7, and the transverse steel wire rope that is parallel to back timber 8 is formed, and vertically the laying of steel wire rope is spaced apart 45～60CM, and the laying of transverse steel wire rope is spaced apart 25～35CM.Suitable interval makes plastic film be in tensioned state, keeps booth to be unlikely to subside, and is beneficial to windproof and rainwater glides smoothly.Surviving the winter covers layer of plastic film on the wire rope net 8 of canopy ceiling again, is covered fixingly on the plastic film again by the steel wire rope hauling type, and cushioning one deck prevents the protection pad that plastic film is reined in brokenly by steel wire rope between steel wire rope and the plastic film.Steel wire rope is connected and fixed with steel cable termina again.The plastic film upper strata also is equipped with one deck large mesh etting, can prevent that plastic film from being damaged by wind.Offer in a side of the canopy seaward direction of surviving the winter and to be used to ventilate and the door of personnel's turnover, relative opposite side also offers the door that is used to ventilate.As required temperature raising device, boiler, temperature controller and water pump etc. can also be set in the canopy of surviving the winter.Inwhole topped canopies of surviving the winter when temperature is higher than 20 ℃, allowing air flow avoids water temperature too high, causes water quality to degenerate; Often start aerator, keep the oxygen in water abundance, aerator will adopt disposes the plug into mode of pool spirit pipe of fan blower, and oxygen is from the outer fresh air of canopy.
Canopy time of building of surviving the winter is to build or be generally when temperature continues to be lower than 25 ℃ during early November; Canopy time of scaffolding dismantling of surviving the winter is to build or be generally when temperature continues to be higher than 30 ℃ during late April of next year.The utility model is on probation in the area, Shanwei, the area, Shanwei is positioned on the south the tropic of cancer, the whole year is frostless substantially, the general time adopts this canopy breed pond of surviving the winter just can keep water temperature more than 20 ℃, through improvement for many years, one mu of booth of surviving the winter of this area's construction at present approximately need be with about 4000 yuan, to summer remove the canopy of surviving the winter, plastic foil is disposable use, the plastic film in follow-up every year is 500 yuan/mu, and steel wire rope can be packed up usefulness again, and pile can use 6～8 years, the expenditure of construction of canopy can be shared 2 years at least so survive the winter, and promptly be the cost about 2000 yuan every year.
Claims (8)
1. canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter, it is characterized in that: described cultivating pool base face is provided with steel wire and protects crouching and protect the interior steel cable termina of squatting, culture the top, pond and lay the canopy of surviving the winter, covered with plastic film on the described canopy of surviving the winter, fixing by the covering of steel wire rope hauling type on the described plastic film, described steel wire rope is connected and fixed with steel cable termina again.
2. the canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bottom, described breed pond is equipped with central blowdown pipe road and oxygen deliverng pipe road, and the outer oxygen-increasing device of oxygen deliverng pipe Lu Yuchi links to each other.
3. the canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described cultivating pool base both sides excavation has row's rain rill.
4. the canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described canopy of surviving the winter comprises the main timber of a row that vertically is inserted in breed pond central authorities, and, direction is perpendicular to main timber orientation and along culturing " individual " font support timber that pool side is provided with, described support timber is fastened by steel wire rope silk rope, between the support timber top of described both sides again the tractive wire rope net be across and culture on the pond, form the ceiling of surviving the winter with gradient.
5. the canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter according to claim 4 is characterized in that: between described steel wire rope and the plastic film with position that the canopy timber of surviving the winter contacts on be encased inside protection pad.
6. the canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described steel wire protects crouching by cement casting, wherein buries the steel cable termina that reinforcing bar is made regularly underground, and the screw of fixation has been installed on the steel wire rope silk rope socket.
7. the canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described plastic film upper strata also is equipped with one deck large mesh etting.
8. the canopy shrimp culture pond of surviving the winter according to claim 7 is characterized in that: a side of the seaward direction of the described canopy of surviving the winter offers and is used to ventilate and the door of personnel's turnover, and relative opposite side also offers the door that is used to ventilate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200264257U CN201612079U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Prawn culture pond in over-winter shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200264257U CN201612079U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Prawn culture pond in over-winter shed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201612079U true CN201612079U (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010200264257U Expired - Fee Related CN201612079U (en) | 2010-01-08 | 2010-01-08 | Prawn culture pond in over-winter shed |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334455A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-02-01 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Solar protection device for sea cucumber culture pond |
| CN102440210A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-05-09 | 华南师范大学 | Durable aquatic product over-winter shed with concrete galvanized pipe ropes |
| CN103444607A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 广西大学 | Method for building transparent film tilapia overwintering greenhouse with steel wires |
| CN103478064A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intensive salmon culture device |
| CN109090003A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of combined type temperature canopy shrimp culture pond |
| CN110800646A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-18 | 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 | Abnormal egg detection device |
| CN110915741A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Photovoltaic connected winter shed for mulching film culture pond and installation method |
-
2010
- 2010-01-08 CN CN2010200264257U patent/CN201612079U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102334455A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-02-01 | 青岛恒生源生态农业有限公司 | Solar protection device for sea cucumber culture pond |
| CN102440210A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-05-09 | 华南师范大学 | Durable aquatic product over-winter shed with concrete galvanized pipe ropes |
| CN102440210B (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2015-01-28 | 华南师范大学 | Durable aquatic product over-winter shed with concrete galvanized pipe ropes |
| CN103444607A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-18 | 广西大学 | Method for building transparent film tilapia overwintering greenhouse with steel wires |
| CN103444607B (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2016-09-14 | 广西大学 | Steel wire light transmission film living through winter for tilapia booth method of construction |
| CN103478064A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intensive salmon culture device |
| CN103478064B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intensive salmon culture device |
| CN109090003A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of combined type temperature canopy shrimp culture pond |
| CN109090003B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-02-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | Combined type temperature canopy shrimp culture pond |
| CN110800646A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-02-18 | 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 | Abnormal egg detection device |
| CN110915741A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 广东海洋大学 | Photovoltaic connected winter shed for mulching film culture pond and installation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101027 Termination date: 20130108 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |