CN109090003B - Combined type temperature canopy shrimp culture pond - Google Patents
Combined type temperature canopy shrimp culture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN109090003B CN109090003B CN201811065116.8A CN201811065116A CN109090003B CN 109090003 B CN109090003 B CN 109090003B CN 201811065116 A CN201811065116 A CN 201811065116A CN 109090003 B CN109090003 B CN 109090003B
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
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- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound greenhouse prawn culture pond, which comprises a culture pond enclosed by folded corner pond walls, wherein a compound greenhouse is arranged above the culture pond, a decontamination system is arranged at the bottom of the culture pond, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the culture pond, a plastic film covers the top surface of the compound greenhouse, a light-passing plate is arranged above the plastic film, a water inlet of the water inlet pipe is arranged on the surface of the folded corner pond walls, and the folded corner pond walls are obliquely arranged towards the bottom of the pond. The dog-ear pond wall that sets up in breeding the pond can strengthen folding water effect, and then increase the contact of air and water, thereby increase aquatic dissolved oxygen content, the decontamination system that the bottom set up, can in time clear away the sedimentary pollutant impurity of breeding bottom of the pool, the plastic film of combined type temperature canopy top surface cover, the heat preservation effect has, make and keep the uniform temperature in breeding the pond, the light-passing board that the plastic film top set up, make things convenient for the daylighting, increase the brightness in breeding the pond and for shrimp breed provides required illumination, promote shrimp to breed the growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a compound greenhouse prawn culture pond.
Background
In the culture of the southern prawns, from the middle and last ten days of 11 months to the middle and last 4 months of the next year, the climate is variable, the temperature is unstable, and the normal culture cannot be carried out after the outdoor time exceeds 4 months, so that the culture pond of the prawns is idle for at least 100 days, the production data cannot be reasonably utilized, and the resource waste is caused; in addition, most of the current prawn cultivators adopt the traditional cultivation structure to breed and produce the prawns, so that the prawns are not alive and appear on the market at the end of 1 month to 5 months, and the market does not have enough supply of the alive prawn products.
At present, the commonly used compound type temperature shed for culturing the prawns is basically a plastic heat-preservation compound type temperature shed, the culture season can be prolonged by utilizing the compound type temperature shed, the culture yield is improved, and the economic benefit is increased. Once the problem occurs in the composite greenhouse, the influence of disastrous effect is generated for prawn culture. Therefore, a new compound type greenhouse form for prawns needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compound type greenhouse prawn culture pond which has the functions of automatic oxygenation, ventilation, temperature control and pond bottom decontamination, improves the disease resistance of cultured prawns, promotes the utilization and absorption of nutrient substances in the pond by the cultured prawns, improves the culture survival rate and growth speed, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.
The scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a pond is bred to combined type temperature canopy shrimp, includes the breed pond of being enclosed by dog-ear pool wall, breeds the pond top and is equipped with combined type temperature canopy, breeds the bottom of the pool and is equipped with decontamination system, breeds pond one side and is equipped with the inlet tube, and combined type temperature canopy top surface covers has the plastic film, and the plastic film top is equipped with the light-passing board, and dog-ear pool wall place face is located to the inlet tube water inlet, and dog-ear pool wall sets up to the bottom of the. The folded angle pool wall arranged in the culture pool can enhance the water folding effect and further increase the contact between air and water, thereby increasing the content of dissolved oxygen in water, the decontamination system arranged at the bottom can timely clear away pollutant impurities deposited at the bottom of the culture pool and prevent the pollutants from influencing the quality of the culture water, the water inlet pipe arranged at one side of the culture pool is provided with a water inlet at the surface of the folded angle pool wall, the folded angle pool wall is obliquely arranged towards the pool bottom, so that the water poured into the culture pool can flow into the culture pool along the oblique folded angle pool wall to form a vortex in the culture pool, the precipitation of solid particles in the culture pool is accelerated, the sewage discharge efficiency is improved, the culture water body is kept clean, the plastic film covered on the top surface of the composite type greenhouse has the heat preservation effect, so that the culture pool is kept at a certain temperature, the light-transmitting plate arranged above the plastic film is convenient for lighting, the brightness in the culture pool is increased and the required, promote the propagation and growth of shrimps.
As preferred, combined type temperature canopy, including standing in breed pond both sides and evenly distributed's bracing piece, be equipped with the V-arrangement connecting rod between the double-phase adjacent bracing piece, the bracing piece upper end is connected with two supports, and two leg joint are higher than the other both ends of support, and breed pond both sides leg joint passes through the horizontal pole and connects. Stand in breed pond both sides and evenly distributed's bracing piece for build and support whole combined type temperature canopy, the V-arrangement connecting rod that is equipped with between the double-phase adjacent bracing piece, make whole temperature canopy structurally more firm, the anti unrestrained, set up two spinal branch framves of bracing piece upper end connection, two leg joint departments are higher than the other both ends of support, make sleet can be down along the support both sides under self weight effect, prevent that sleet from piling up at the shed top, crush combined type temperature canopy structure, be applicable to various climatic environment, breed pond both sides leg joint department and pass through the horizontal pole, whole resistance to compression of whole device has been increased, the anti-blowing intensity, the practicality of device has been increased.
Preferably, steel plates are arranged on two sides of the culture pond, adjusting sliding chutes are formed in the steel plates, sliding nails are uniformly distributed in the adjusting sliding chutes, and pull ropes are connected between the sliding nails arranged on the two sides of the culture pond. At the steel sheet of breeding pond both sides setting, fix at the outside basal surface of breed pond through the slide peg, the stay cord of connecting between the slide peg through both sides setting, it is more firm to make whole greenhouse structure, be equipped with the regulation spout on the steel sheet, make the slide peg when exerting force along the spout direction, can remove in the spout, thereby adjust the interval size between stay cord and stay cord, increase the stay cord and produce different stable effect to the greenhouse, and simultaneously, can also adjust through the round trip of stay cord in adjusting the spout, make the sedimentary dust in greenhouse internal surface, can be clear away under the friction of stay cord, the practicality of device has been increased.
Preferably, a fixing rope is connected between the supporting rods uniformly distributed on two sides of the culture pond, the fixing rope and the pull rope form criss-cross grids, the plastic film is positioned between the fixing rope and the pull rope, and a layer of light-transmitting protection pad is padded on the upper and lower contact surfaces of the plastic film, the fixing rope and the pull rope. Be connected with fixed rope between the bracing piece of breeding pond both sides equipartition, fixed rope forms vertically and horizontally staggered's net with the stay cord, can carry out the partial pressure to the pressure of shed top surface, increases the bearing capacity of warm shed internal surface, sets up the plastic film between fixed rope and stay cord, makes the plastic film can be more firm be fixed in the shed top surface, the plastic film has one deck printing opacity protection pad with fixed rope and stay cord upper and lower contact surface pad, prevents that the plastic film from being tied brokenly with fixed rope by the stay cord.
As preferred, the decontamination system that breed bottom of the pool portion was equipped with, include the groove of decontaminating with the blow off pipe intercommunication, the inslot equipartition of decontaminating has the round platform of decontaminating, and the round platform upper end of decontaminating is connected in the rotary disk bottom through hollow pole, and the rotary disk bottom surface is equipped with the brush, and the rotary disk lower extreme is equipped with the motor, and the motor upper end is connected with the telescopic link that pierces through the rotary disk, the inside suction pump that is equipped with of rotary disk, the suction pump water pumping end of suction pump communicates. The motor of setting, can drive telescopic link and rotary disk rotation of stretching out and drawing back from top to bottom, make the brush that sets up in the rotary disk bottom can rotate the bottom of the pool and decontaminate, accelerate the bottom of the pool blowdown, prevent that the filth deposit from causing the pollution to the water at the bottom of the pool, and simultaneously, can also make the round platform of decontaminating clear away the impurity of the inslot portion of decontaminating, prevent that aquatic impurity from blockking up the groove of decontaminating, the blow off pipe blowdown speed has been accelerated, the inside suction pump that is equipped with of rotary disk, the suction pump water pumping end communicates in the telescopic link surface, telescopic link and the built-in hollow structure of rotary disk, the suction pump of being convenient for passes through the telescopic link and stretches out and draws back the in-process from top to bottom of the pond in the extraction breed pond, make the water.
Preferably, the telescopic link is internally provided with a partition plate, water pumping holes are uniformly distributed in one side of the partition plate from top to bottom, a filter screen is arranged in each water pumping hole, and an air inlet groove is formed in the upper side of the other side of the partition plate. The baffle that sets up in the telescopic link, a water and gas separation for in will inhaling the telescopic link, baffle one side is from last to having the hole that draws water to the equipartition down, make the telescopic link at rotatory in-process, water in the breed pond can be under the effect of suction pump, inhale the rotary disk from the hole that draws water, baffle opposite side top income gas tank, and go into the gas tank when the telescopic link is flexible from top to bottom, be higher than all the time and breed the pond surface of water, under the effect of suction pump, can inhale the external air to the rotary disk in through the telescopic link is inside, swing under the condition at the rotary disk rotation, carry out the aqueous vapor exchange, increase the dissolved oxygen content of aquatic, the filter screen of setting can filter outside the impurity that gets into the hole that draws water, prevent that.
Preferably, the dirt removing round platform is in a shape of a reversed round platform matched with the dirt removing groove, round holes are formed in the two side faces of the dirt removing round platform, limiting pads are arranged in the round holes, springs connected with the mud scraping strips are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each round hole, the mud scraping strips are parallel to the side faces of the dirt removing round platform, and the inner surfaces of the mud scraping strips are inner surfacesAn iron absorption block which is opposite to the round hole is arranged. The dirt cleaning round platform is arranged to be in a reversed round platform shape matched with the dirt cleaning groove, on one hand, the dirt cleaning round platform is matched with the inner surface of the dirt cleaning groove, on the other hand, when dirt is conveniently cleaned, sludge on the surface of the dirt cleaning round platform can slide to the sewage discharge pipe along the inclined plane under the action of self gravity, the two side surfaces of the dirt cleaning round platform are fixedly connected with mud scraping strips parallel to the side surfaces of the dirt cleaning round platform through springs and used for scraping stubborn sludge on the inner surface of the dirt cleaning groove, the arranged springs play a role in buffering, the mud scraping strips are clamped with the inner surface of the dirt cleaning groove in the rotating process of the dirt cleaning round platform, so that the dirt cleaning is cleaner, the round holes arranged on the two side surfaces of the dirt cleaning round platform are communicated with the hollow rod, so that water and gas in the rotating disk can be thrown out from the round holes in the rotating process of the rotating disk, and the iron absorbing blocks, which are arranged, carry out extrusion, friction constantly, make the water that flows in the round hole, to the jet effect that produces of groove inner wall of decontaminating for getting rid of the inslot face adhesion spot of decontaminating, inhale the iron plate and can also adsorb the metallic substance in the water, reduce and breed the aquatic heavy metal content of pond and be too high, improve the cleanliness of bottom of the pool, under the combined action of spring and iron plate for free CO that the spun aquatic contained in the round hole2Is resolved out to reduce CO in water2Concentration, preventing CO in water body2The content is too high and the acidizing, simultaneously, increase spun water and gas contact surface, promote the solubility of oxygen in aqueous, make the water oxygen content of breeding the bottom of the pool sufficient, in upper and lower floor's rivers exchange process, make aquatic nutritive materials equipartition such as oxygen breed in the pool, improve the pond internal water circulation and flow, harmful substance such as decomposition aquatic ammonia nitrogen, nitrite with higher speed, improve the disease-resistant ability of breeding the shrimp, promote the utilization and the absorption of the nutritive materials in breeding the shrimp pond, improve and breed survival rate and growth rate.
Preferably, the temperature adjusting plates are arranged on the folded corner pond walls, so that the temperature of water in the culture pond can be adjusted, the water in the culture pond can be kept at a certain temperature, a comfortable living environment is provided for the shrimps in the culture process, and the shrimps can grow in the culture process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1) the supporting rods are erected on two sides of the culture pond and are uniformly distributed, and are used for erecting and supporting the whole combined type greenhouse, the V-shaped connecting rods are arranged between the two adjacent supporting rods, so that the whole greenhouse is more stable in structure, wind and wave resistant, the upper ends of the supporting rods are connected with two supports, the joint of the two supports is higher than the other two ends of each support, rain and snow can fall down along the two sides of each support under the action of the self weight, the rain and snow are prevented from being accumulated on the top of the greenhouse, the combined type greenhouse structure is crushed, the overall compression strength and the blowing strength of the whole device are improved, and the practicability of the device is improved; 2) the device can improve the solubility of oxygen in water, improve the water circulation flow in the pool, accelerate the decomposition of harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and the like in water, improve the disease resistance of the cultured shrimps, promote the utilization and absorption of nutrient substances in the pool by the cultured shrimps, and improve the culture survival rate and the growth speed; 3) in the up-and-down stretching process of the water suction pump through the telescopic rod, water on the upper layer in the culture pond is pumped to the bottom of the culture pond, so that water flows up and down, the exchange of nutrient substances on the upper layer and the lower layer is promoted, and the nutrition in the culture water area is uniformly distributed; 4) dog-ear pond wall sets up to the bottom of the pool slope, make the water of pouring into in the breed pond can flow in along the dog-ear pond wall of slope and breed the pond, form the swirl in breeding the pond, breed the sediment of solid particle in the pond with higher speed, improve the blowdown efficiency, make the breed water body keep clean, the plastic film that combined type temperature canopy top surface covered, the heat preservation effect has, make and keep the uniform temperature in breeding the pond, the light-passing board that the plastic film top set up, convenient daylighting, increase the brightness in breeding the pond and for shrimp breed provides required illumination, promote shrimp to breed the growth.
The invention adopts the technical scheme to provide the compound greenhouse prawn culture pond, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and has reasonable design and convenient operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the composite greenhouse;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the culture pond;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a decontamination system;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the telescoping pole;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the decontamination circular table.
Description of reference numerals: 1, a culture pond; 2, a sewage discharge pipe; 3, bending the tank wall; 5, light-transmitting plates; 6, a plastic film; 7V-shaped connecting rods; 8 supporting rods; 9, a bracket; 10, a cross bar; 11 pulling a rope; 12 adjusting the sliding chute; 13 steel plate; 14, temperature adjusting plates; 15, the bottom of the pool; 16 telescopic rods; 17 rotating the disc; 18 a water pump; 19 brush; 20, a dirt cleaning groove; 21 a hollow shaft; 22, a cleaning circular table; 23, a motor; 24, a filter screen; 25 water pumping holes; 26, a gas inlet groove; 27 a spring; 28 iron absorption blocks; 29 scraping mud strips; 30 circular holes; 31, a limiting pad; 32 a decontamination system; 33 a composite greenhouse; 34 a water inlet pipe; 35 sliding pins.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above purpose is: the utility model provides a pond is bred to combined type temperature canopy shrimp, includes the breed pond 1 of being enclosed by dog-ear pool wall 3, breeds 1 tops in pond and is equipped with combined type temperature canopy 33, breeds 1 bottoms in pond and is equipped with decontamination system 32, breeds 1 one side in pond and is equipped with inlet tube 34, and combined type temperature canopy 33 top surface covers has plastic film 6, and plastic film 6 top is equipped with light-passing board 5, and 3 place faces in dog-ear pool wall are located to the inlet tube 34 water inlet, and dog-ear pool wall 3 sets up to the bottom of the pool slope. The folded angle pool wall arranged in the culture pool can enhance the water folding effect and further increase the contact between air and water, thereby increasing the content of dissolved oxygen in water, the decontamination system arranged at the bottom can timely clear away pollutant impurities deposited at the bottom of the culture pool and prevent the pollutants from influencing the quality of the culture water, the water inlet pipe arranged at one side of the culture pool is provided with a water inlet at the surface of the folded angle pool wall, the folded angle pool wall is obliquely arranged towards the pool bottom, so that the water poured into the culture pool can flow into the culture pool along the oblique folded angle pool wall to form a vortex in the culture pool, the precipitation of solid particles in the culture pool is accelerated, the sewage discharge efficiency is improved, the culture water body is kept clean, the plastic film covered on the top surface of the composite type greenhouse has the heat preservation effect, so that the culture pool is kept at a certain temperature, the light-transmitting plate arranged above the plastic film is convenient for lighting, the brightness in the culture pool is increased and the required, promote the propagation and growth of shrimps.
The combined type greenhouse 33 comprises supporting rods 8 standing on two sides of a culture pond 1 and evenly distributed, a V-shaped connecting rod is arranged between every two adjacent supporting rods 8, the upper ends of the supporting rods 8 are connected with two supports 9, the joints of the two supports 9 are higher than the other two ends of each support, and the joints of the supports 9 on the two sides of the culture pond 1 are connected through a cross rod 10. Stand in breed pond both sides and evenly distributed's bracing piece for build and support whole combined type temperature canopy, the V-arrangement connecting rod that is equipped with between the double-phase adjacent bracing piece, make whole temperature canopy structurally more firm, the anti unrestrained, set up two spinal branch framves of bracing piece upper end connection, two leg joint departments are higher than the other both ends of support, make sleet can be down along the support both sides under self weight effect, prevent that sleet from piling up at the shed top, crush combined type temperature canopy structure, be applicable to various climatic environment, breed pond both sides leg joint department and pass through the horizontal pole, whole resistance to compression of whole device has been increased, the anti-blowing intensity, the practicality of device has been increased.
The two sides of the culture pond 1 are provided with steel plates 13, the steel plates 13 are provided with adjusting chutes 12, sliding nails 35 are uniformly distributed in the adjusting chutes 12, and pull ropes 11 are connected between the sliding nails 35 arranged on the two sides of the culture pond 1. At the steel sheet of breeding pond both sides setting, fix at the outside basal surface of breed pond through the slide peg, the stay cord of connecting between the slide peg through both sides setting, it is more firm to make whole greenhouse structure, be equipped with the regulation spout on the steel sheet, make the slide peg when exerting force along the spout direction, can remove in the spout, thereby adjust the interval size between stay cord and stay cord, increase the stay cord and produce different stable effect to the greenhouse, and simultaneously, can also adjust through the round trip of stay cord in adjusting the spout, make the sedimentary dust in greenhouse internal surface, can be clear away under the friction of stay cord, the practicality of device has been increased.
The fixed rope is connected between the supporting rods 8 uniformly distributed on two sides of the culture pond 1, the fixed rope and the pull rope 11 form criss-cross grids, the plastic film 6 is located between the fixed rope and the pull rope 11, and a layer of light-transmitting protection pad is arranged on the upper and lower contact surfaces of the plastic film 6, the fixed rope and the pull rope 11. Be connected with fixed rope between the bracing piece of breeding pond both sides equipartition, fixed rope forms vertically and horizontally staggered's net with the stay cord, can carry out the partial pressure to the pressure of shed top surface, increases the bearing capacity of warm shed internal surface, sets up the plastic film between fixed rope and stay cord, makes the plastic film can be more firm be fixed in the shed top surface, the plastic film has one deck printing opacity protection pad with fixed rope and stay cord upper and lower contact surface pad, prevents that the plastic film from being tied brokenly with fixed rope by the stay cord.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the optimization scheme of this embodiment based on embodiment 1 is as follows: the decontamination system 32 that 1 bottom in breed pond was equipped with, include the groove 20 of decontaminating with blow off pipe 2 intercommunication, the equipartition has the round platform 22 of decontaminating in the groove 20 of decontaminating, the round platform 22 upper end of decontaminating is connected in rotary disk 17 bottom through hollow rod 21, rotary disk 17 bottom surface is equipped with brush 19, the rotary disk 17 lower extreme is equipped with motor 23, motor 23 upper end is connected with the telescopic link 16 that pierces through rotary disk 17, the inside suction pump 18 that is equipped with of rotary disk 17, the suction pump 18 end that draws water communicates in the telescopic link 16 surface. The motor of setting, can drive telescopic link and rotary disk rotation of stretching out and drawing back from top to bottom, make the brush that sets up in the rotary disk bottom can rotate the bottom of the pool and decontaminate, accelerate the bottom of the pool blowdown, prevent that the filth deposit from causing the pollution to the water at the bottom of the pool, and simultaneously, can also make the round platform of decontaminating clear away the impurity of the inslot portion of decontaminating, prevent that aquatic impurity from blockking up the groove of decontaminating, the blow off pipe blowdown speed has been accelerated, the inside suction pump that is equipped with of rotary disk, the suction pump water pumping end communicates in the telescopic link surface, telescopic link and the built-in hollow structure of rotary disk, the suction pump of being convenient for passes through the telescopic link and stretches out and draws back the in-process from top to bottom of the pond in the extraction breed pond, make the water.
The telescopic rod 16 is internally provided with a clapboard 37, one side of the clapboard 37 is uniformly provided with water pumping holes 25 from top to bottom, a filter screen 24 is arranged in each water pumping hole 25, and an air inlet groove 26 is arranged above the other side of the clapboard 37. The baffle that sets up in the telescopic link, a water and gas separation for in will inhaling the telescopic link, baffle one side is from last to having the hole that draws water to the equipartition down, make the telescopic link at rotatory in-process, water in the breed pond can be under the effect of suction pump, inhale the rotary disk from the hole that draws water, baffle opposite side top income gas tank, and go into the gas tank when the telescopic link is flexible from top to bottom, be higher than all the time and breed the pond surface of water, under the effect of suction pump, can inhale the external air to the rotary disk in through the telescopic link is inside, swing under the condition at the rotary disk rotation, carry out the aqueous vapor exchange, increase the dissolved oxygen content of aquatic, the filter screen of setting can filter outside the impurity that gets into the hole that draws water, prevent that.
The cleaning circular platform 22 is in a shape of an inverted circular platform matched with the cleaning groove 20, round holes 30 are formed in two side faces of the cleaning circular platform, limiting pads 31 are arranged in the round holes 30, springs 27 connected with mud scraping strips 29 are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the round holes 30, the mud scraping strips 29 are parallel to the side faces of the cleaning circular platform 22, and iron absorbing blocks 28 opposite to the round holes 30 are arranged on the inner surfaces of the mud scraping strips 29. The dirt cleaning round platform is arranged to be in a reversed round platform shape matched with the dirt cleaning groove, on one hand, the dirt cleaning round platform is matched with the inner surface of the dirt cleaning groove, on the other hand, when dirt is conveniently cleaned, sludge on the surface of the dirt cleaning round platform can slide to the sewage discharge pipe along the inclined plane under the action of self gravity, the two side surfaces of the dirt cleaning round platform are fixedly connected with mud scraping strips parallel to the side surfaces of the dirt cleaning round platform through springs and used for scraping stubborn sludge on the inner surface of the dirt cleaning groove, the arranged springs play a role in buffering, the mud scraping strips are clamped with the inner surface of the dirt cleaning groove in the rotating process of the dirt cleaning round platform, so that the dirt cleaning is cleaner, the round holes arranged on the two side surfaces of the dirt cleaning round platform are communicated with the hollow rod, so that water and gas in the rotating disk can be thrown out from the round holes in the rotating process of the rotating disk, and the iron absorbing blocks, which are arranged, carry out extrusion, friction constantly, make the water that flows in the round hole, to the jet effect that produces of groove inner wall of decontaminating for getting rid of the inslot face adhesion spot of decontaminating, inhale the iron plate and can also adsorb the metallic substance in the water, reduce and breed the aquatic heavy metal content of pond and be too high, improve the cleanliness of bottom of the pool, under the combined action of spring and iron plate for free CO that the spun aquatic contained in the round hole2Is resolved out to reduce CO in water2Concentration, preventing CO in water body2The content is too highAnd the acidizing, simultaneously, increase spun water and gas contact surface, promote the solubility of oxygen in aqueous, make the water oxygen content of breeding the bottom of the pool sufficient, in upper and lower floor's rivers exchange process, make aquatic nutritive substance equipartition such as oxygen breed in the pool, improve the water circulation flow in the pool, harmful substance such as decomposition aquatic ammonia nitrogen, nitrite with higher speed, improve the disease-resistant ability of breeding the shrimp, promote the utilization and the absorption of the nutritive substance in the shrimp pond of breeding, improve and breed survival rate and growth rate.
The temperature adjusting plate 14 is arranged on the bevel pool wall 3, and the temperature adjusting plate arranged on the bevel pool wall can adjust the temperature of the water in the culture pool, so that the water in the culture pool keeps a certain water temperature, the shrimp culture process provides a comfortable living environment, and the shrimp culture process is facilitated for the growth of the shrimps.
Example 3
The working principle of the compound greenhouse prawn culture pond is as follows: external water is connected into the culture pond 1 through a water receiving pipe 34, temperature adjustment and heating are carried out on the inflowing water through a temperature adjustment plate 14, so that the temperature of the water in the pond reaches a set temperature, under the action of a water suction pump 18, a motor 23 is arranged and can drive a telescopic rod 16 and a rotary disk 17 to stretch and rotate up and down, a brush 19 arranged at the bottom of the rotary disk 17 can carry out rotary decontamination on the bottom 15 of the pond, the pollution discharge of the bottom 15 of the pond is accelerated, the pollution caused by the deposition of the sewage on the bottom 15 of the pond is prevented, meanwhile, a decontamination circular platform 22 can clear impurities in a decontamination groove 20, the blockage of the decontamination groove 20 by the impurities in the water is prevented, the pollution discharge speed of the sewage discharge pipe 34 is accelerated, the water suction pump 18 is arranged in the rotary disk 17, the water suction end of the water suction pump 18 is communicated with the surface of the telescopic rod 16, the telescopic rod 16 and, the water on the upper layer in the culture pond 1 is pumped to the bottom of the culture pond 1, so that the water body flows up and down, the exchange of nutrient substances on the upper layer and the lower layer is promoted, the nutrient distribution in the culture water body area is uniform, and the drain pipe 2 is used for removing impurity sludge on the bottom of the pond.
Example 4:
and (3) comparison test:
the culture pond equipment is compared with the common compound greenhouse on the market by respectively taking the compound greenhouse prawn culture pond of the invention:
| item | Combined type temperature canopy shrimp culture pond | Common combined type greenhouse prawn culture pond equipment |
| pH | 7.1 | 6.6 |
| Ammonia nitrogen | 1mg/L | 5mg/L |
| Dissolved oxygen | 12mg/L | 5mg/L |
| Particles > 2 |
5 pieces/ |
5 pieces/mL |
As a result: through the experiment, the compound type greenhouse prawn culture pond has the advantages that compared with common compound type greenhouse pair culture pond equipment in the market, the culture water quality is better purified, the oxygen content is more sufficient, and the water quality is more suitable for prawn culture.
Conventional techniques in the above-described embodiments are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a pond is bred to combined type temperature canopy shrimp, includes breed pond (1) of being enclosed by dog-ear pool wall (3), breeds pond (1) top and is equipped with combined type temperature canopy (33), breeds pond (1) bottom and is equipped with decontamination system (32), breeds pond (1) one side and is equipped with inlet tube (34), its characterized in that: the top surface of the composite greenhouse (33) is covered with a plastic film (6), a light-transmitting plate (5) is arranged above the plastic film (6), a water inlet of the water inlet pipe (34) is arranged on the surface of the folded corner pool wall (3), and the folded corner pool wall (3) is obliquely arranged towards the pool bottom; the combined type greenhouse (33) comprises supporting rods (8) which stand on two sides of the culture pond (1) and are uniformly distributed, a V-shaped connecting rod is arranged between every two adjacent supporting rods (8), the upper ends of the supporting rods (8) are connected with two supports (9), the joint of the two supports (9) is higher than the other two ends of each support, and the joints of the supports (9) on the two sides of the culture pond (1) are connected through a cross rod (10); steel plates (13) are arranged on two sides of the culture pond (1), adjusting sliding chutes (12) are formed in the steel plates (13), sliding nails (35) are uniformly distributed in the adjusting sliding chutes (12), and pull ropes (11) are connected between the sliding nails (35) arranged on the two sides of the culture pond (1); a fixing rope is connected between the support rods (8) uniformly distributed on the two sides of the culture pond (1), the fixing rope and the pull rope (11) form criss-cross grids, a plastic film (6) is positioned between the fixing rope and the pull rope (11), and a layer of light-transmitting protection pad is padded on the upper and lower contact surfaces of the plastic film (6) and the fixing rope and the pull rope (11); breed decontamination system (32) that pond (1) bottom was equipped with, include the groove of decontaminating (20) with blow off pipe (2) intercommunication, the equipartition has the round platform of decontaminating (22) in the groove of decontaminating (20), it connects in rotary disk (17) bottom through hollow pole (21) to decontaminate round platform (22) upper end, rotary disk (17) bottom surface is equipped with brush (19), rotary disk (17) lower extreme is equipped with motor (23), motor (23) upper end is connected with telescopic link (16) that pierce through rotary disk (17), rotary disk (17) inside is equipped with suction pump (18), suction pump (18) draw water the end and communicate in telescopic link (16) surface.
2. The compound greenhouse prawn culture pond of claim 1, wherein: built-in baffle (37) of telescopic link (16), baffle (37) one side is from last to having pumped water hole (25) to the equipartition down, be equipped with filter screen (24) in pumping water hole (25), baffle (37) opposite side top income air pocket (26).
3. The compound greenhouse prawn culture pond of claim 1, wherein: the dirt cleaning circular table (22) is in a shape of an inverted circular table matched with the dirt cleaning groove (20), round holes (30) are formed in two side faces of the dirt cleaning circular table, limiting pads (31) are arranged in the round holes (30), springs (27) connected with the mud scraping strips (29) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the round holes (30), the mud scraping strips (29) are parallel to the side faces of the dirt cleaning circular table (22), and iron absorbing blocks (28) opposite to the round holes (30) are arranged on the inner surfaces of the mud scraping strips (29).
4. The compound greenhouse prawn culture pond of claim 1, wherein: the bevel pool wall (3) is provided with a temperature adjusting plate (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811065116.8A CN109090003B (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Combined type temperature canopy shrimp culture pond |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811065116.8A CN109090003B (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Combined type temperature canopy shrimp culture pond |
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| CN109090003A CN109090003A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109090003B true CN109090003B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201612079U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Prawn culture pond in over-winter shed |
| CN203523554U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-09 | 连云港市海洋与水产科学研究所 | Greenhouse for culture of white-leg shrimps |
| CN203934515U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-12 | 莆田市汇龙海产有限公司 | A kind of shrimp culture pond |
| CN207070761U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-03-06 | 韩春 | One kind is used for fish jar automatic cleaning apparatus |
| CN107970647A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-01 | 廖春玲 | A kind of sewage disposal inclined-plate clarifying basin |
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2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201811065116.8A patent/CN109090003B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201612079U (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2010-10-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Prawn culture pond in over-winter shed |
| CN203523554U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-09 | 连云港市海洋与水产科学研究所 | Greenhouse for culture of white-leg shrimps |
| CN203934515U (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-11-12 | 莆田市汇龙海产有限公司 | A kind of shrimp culture pond |
| CN207070761U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-03-06 | 韩春 | One kind is used for fish jar automatic cleaning apparatus |
| CN107970647A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-01 | 廖春玲 | A kind of sewage disposal inclined-plate clarifying basin |
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