CN111087117B - Water source sedimentation tank is bred to shrimp - Google Patents

Water source sedimentation tank is bred to shrimp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111087117B
CN111087117B CN201811236693.9A CN201811236693A CN111087117B CN 111087117 B CN111087117 B CN 111087117B CN 201811236693 A CN201811236693 A CN 201811236693A CN 111087117 B CN111087117 B CN 111087117B
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sedimentation tank
water
pipe
tank
funnel
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CN111087117A (en
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王萍
冯德军
潘昀
桂福坤
孙孟
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/481Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

Abstract

The invention discloses a water source sedimentation tank for prawn culture, which comprises a sedimentation tank, wherein a fourth water inlet is arranged above the side of the sedimentation tank and is communicated with a second-stage sedimentation tank, the second-stage sedimentation tank is respectively communicated with a first-stage disinfection tank and a second-stage disinfection tank through a third water inlet arranged above the sedimentation tank, the first-stage disinfection tank and the second-stage disinfection tank are communicated with the upper end of a water storage tank through second water inlets, the water storage tank is communicated with the culture tank through a water inlet pipe, a water pipe coaxial with the water storage tank is arranged in the water storage tank, the upper end of the water pipe is vertically communicated with the water inlet pipe through a bearing arranged in a pipe sleeve, and the lower end of the water pipe is connected with a rotary pump. Through setting up multistage sedimentation tank and disinfection pond, can carry out a lot of to the sea water and deposit, purify, disinfect, this device, simple structure, convenient operation, sea water purifying effect ideal is fit for extensive popularization.

Description

Water source sedimentation tank is bred to shrimp
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a prawn culture water source sedimentation tank.
Background
The water source is one of the key factors for the success and failure of prawn culture. The sedimentation and disinfection treatment of the water coming from the open sea is an important step in the culture process. Therefore, a reasonably designed settling tank is required.
In order to improve the utilization rate of water resources and land resources, improve the yield of prawns in unit area and reduce labor cost, a running water intensive culture mode is mostly adopted for domestic prawn culture according to the living habits and growth habits of the prawns. The culture pond in the mode is generally built in a series-parallel arrangement mode by utilizing the natural fall of water according to the terrain height difference, the culture water flows into the next culture pond from the previous culture pond, most fish excrement, bait residues and other impurities generated in the culture process are deposited to the bottom of the pond, a small amount of fish excrement, bait residues and other impurities flow into the next culture pond along with water flow, the same deposition is generated in the next culture pond, and the water quality is different from the first level. The sediments at the bottom of the pond can pollute the culture water quality, influence the growth of the cultured prawns and influence the meat quality of the cultured prawns, and in order to provide a good living and growing water environment for the cultured prawns and ensure the excellent fish quality, the culture water source can be discharged into the next-stage culture pond only by precipitation in a precipitation pond.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a prawn culture water source sedimentation tank which has the advantages of automatic pollution discharge, multistage sedimentation, disinfection and filtration, ensures that fresh and qualified water source supply is available at any time, can improve the disease resistance of cultured prawns, promotes the utilization and absorption of nutrient substances in the pond by the cultured prawns, improves the culture survival rate and the growth speed, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.
The scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a water source sedimentation tank is bred to shrimp, including the sedimentation tank, sedimentation tank side top is equipped with fourth water inlet and second grade sedimentation tank intercommunication, the third inlet port that second grade sedimentation tank set up through the top communicates with one-level disinfection pond and second grade disinfection pond respectively, one-level disinfection pond and second grade disinfection pond communicate through second water inlet and cistern upper end, the pond is bred through inlet tube intercommunication to the cistern, the inside coaxial water pipe that is equipped with it of cistern, the water pipe upper end is through the built-in bearing of pipe box and the perpendicular intercommunication of inlet tube, the water pipe lower extreme is connected with the rotary pump. Through setting up multistage sedimentation tank and disinfection pond, can carry out a lot of to the sea water and deposit, purify, the disinfection, at the inside water pipe that sets up coaxial with it of cistern, the built-in bearing of pipe box and the perpendicular intercommunication of inlet tube are passed through to the water pipe upper end, the rotary pump is connected to the water pipe lower extreme, can drive the water pipe through the rotary pump and rotate, and take out the water in the cistern, flow into through the inlet tube and breed in the pond, the rotatory aquatic products that spout into breed in the pond of messenger spray under the water pipe is rotatory sprays, the device, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, the sea water purifying effect ideal, and the device is suitable for large-scale popularization.
Preferably, the upper end of the first-stage sedimentation tank is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft inside the first-stage sedimentation tank, the surface of the rotating shaft is transversely connected with a stirring rod, and a seawater inlet is arranged below one side of the first-stage sedimentation tank corresponding to the fourth water inlet. The motor that one-level sedimentation tank upper end set up drives the inside pivot rotation of one-level sedimentation tank, makes pivot surface transverse connection's stirring rod stir the sea water that flows in from the sea water entry, and the impurity in the sea water deposits with higher speed, promotes the sea water and deposits, purifies, improves sea water purification efficiency.
As the preferred, the upper end of the stirring rod is provided with a fine filter screen connected with the inner wall of the primary sedimentation tank, the fine filter screen is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and a primary screen is arranged between the fine filter screen and the primary screen. The one-level sedimentation tank inner wall is connected to the meticulous filter screen that puddler upper end set up, is filtered in the sedimentation tank below to floater and some impurity in the sea water that gets into in the one-level sedimentation tank, sets up meticulous filter screen for upper and lower two-layer, and mix with the one deck and just screen cloth for the middle of it, can increase the filter effect to sea water impurity, makes impurity and floater on the sea water surface after the sedimentation filters through the one-level sedimentation tank clear away.
Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft is connected with an arc-shaped hockey stick matched with the arc surface of the bottom surface of the primary sedimentation tank, decontamination grooves which are vertically downward are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the primary sedimentation tank, the decontamination grooves are communicated with a drain pipe arranged below the decontamination grooves, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe. Set up the pivot lower extreme be connected with one-level sedimentation tank bottom surface arc surface complex arc form hockey stick, make the hockey stick under the rotation of pivot, can rub, strike off the mud impurity that one-level sedimentation tank bottom surface subsides, mud falls into the perpendicular decurrent decontamination groove of one-level sedimentation tank bottom surface equipartition with higher speed, and discharge through the blow off pipe with decontamination groove and below intercommunication, the blowoff valve that sets up on the blow off pipe for the periodic blowdown work of control sedimentation tank bottom, increase the device practicality.
Preferably, the bamboo fiber plate, the activated carbon plate and the quartz sand layer are sequentially arranged in the secondary sedimentation tank from front to back, the height of the bamboo fiber plate, the height of the activated carbon plate and the quartz sand layer is higher than that of the third water inlet and lower than that of the fourth water inlet, the bamboo fiber plate and the quartz sand layer are connected with the inner wall of the secondary sedimentation tank near the fourth water inlet, a gap is reserved between the other end of the bamboo fiber plate and the inner wall of the secondary sedimentation tank, and the activated carbon plate and the other two plates are arranged in an opposite mode. Through being equipped with bamboo fiberboard, activated carbon plate, quartzy sand bed in proper order after to before in the second grade sedimentation tank, filter, adsorb, purify the impurity in the sea water respectively, make the sea water accord with the shrimp and breed more, set up that the nearly fourth water inlet end of bamboo fiberboard and quartzy sand bed is connected the second grade sedimentation tank inner wall, the other end leaves the clearance with the inner wall of second grade sedimentation tank, activated carbon plate and other two reverse settings of board, it is long when the delay of sea water in the second grade sedimentation tank, improve sea water purifying effect.
Preferably, an upper funnel is arranged in the reservoir, the lower end face of the upper funnel is communicated with the upper end face of the lower funnel through a circular ring, the upper bottom face of the upper funnel and the lower bottom face of the lower funnel are connected with the inner wall of the reservoir, the second water inlet is attached to the upper edge of the upper funnel, a heating plate is arranged on the outer surface of the upper funnel, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper surface of the lower funnel. Through set up the funnel in the cistern, the terminal surface passes through ring and lower hopper up end intercommunication under the upper funnel, the bottom surface all with cistern inner wall connection under upper funnel and the lower hopper on the upper funnel of upper funnel, the setting is followed on the second water inlet laminating upper funnel, make the sea water can be along upper funnel and the rotatory whereabouts of lower hopper inner wall, produce the swirl in the retaining pond, sea water and air contact surface with higher speed, thereby increase aquatic oxygen content, go up the hot plate that the funnel surface was equipped with, can heat the cistern is inside, make the hot-air can get into in the lower hopper through the arc wall that the lower hopper upper surface set up, carry out certain heating to inside sea water, make the sea water temperature reach the temperature that sets up the shrimp breed.
Preferably, the inner surface of the circular ring is vertically and uniformly distributed with rubber columns, the other end of each rubber column is provided with a tension spring connected with the crescent block, the two ends of the inner cambered surface of the crescent block are connected with connecting rods, and the connecting rods are provided with magnet rings and magnet ringsThe limiting blocks are distributed in a staggered mode, and the surface of the water pipe opposite to the magnet ring is annularly connected with the iron absorbing blocks. Through at the perpendicular equipartition connection rubber column of ring internal surface, the rubber column other end is provided with the extension spring and is connected with the crescent moon piece, make the crescent moon piece can be under the extension spring effect, can stretch out and draw back and forth, crescent moon piece intraductal cambered surface both ends are connected with the connecting rod, be equipped with magnet ring and stopper crisscross distribution on the connecting rod, the magnet ring can make a round trip rotary motion on the connecting rod, adsorb the metallics in the water that falls, reduce the cistern aquatic heavy metal content too high, improve the cleanliness of bottom of the pool, the magnet piece of being connected with the just right water pipe surface ring cloth of magnet ring, under the water pipe rotation effect, the characteristics of repelling mutually between different magnet rings and the magnet piece, make different crescent moon pieces under this effect, constantly stretch out and draw back and forth, produce the collision to the water of flowing through, extrude, make the free CO who contains in the water be connected2Is resolved out to reduce CO in water2Concentration, preventing CO in water body2The content is too high and the acidizing, simultaneously, increases water and air contact surface, promotes the solubility of oxygen in aqueous, makes the water oxygen content that flows into in breeding the pond sufficient, and simultaneously, the continuous impact of water is inhaled between iron plate and the magnet ring, produces the effect of cutting magnetic induction line, makes the water of flowing through magnetized to improve the disease-resistant ability of breeding the shrimp, promote the utilization and the absorption of nutrient substance in the shrimp pond of breeding, improve and breed survival rate and growth rate.
Preferably, water chutes are transversely and uniformly distributed in the upper funnel, and activated carbon blocks are distributed in the water chutes. The upper funnel is transversely and uniformly distributed with water chutes, which can lead the inflowing seawater to flow into the bottom of the reservoir along the water chutes in a rotating way, and the water chutes are distributed with activated carbon blocks, which can absorb harmful metals in the inflowing seawater again, thus leading the seawater to be clean and being suitable for prawn culture.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1) the fine filter screens arranged at the upper ends of the stirring rods are used for filtering floating objects and impurities in the seawater entering the primary sedimentation tank below the sedimentation tank, the fine filter screens are arranged into an upper layer and a lower layer, and a primary screen is arranged between the fine filter screens, so that the filtering effect on the seawater impurities can be improved, and the impurities and the floating objects on the surface of the seawater after sedimentation and filtration in the primary sedimentation tank are removed; 2) the characteristics of repulsion and attraction between different magnet rings and the magnet attracting blocks enable different crescent blocks to continuously stretch back and forth under the action of the magnetic attracting blocks to collide and extrude a flowing water body, meanwhile, the contact surface between water and air is increased, the solubility of oxygen in water is improved, the oxygen content of water flowing into the culture pond is sufficient, meanwhile, water continuously impacts between the magnet attracting blocks and the magnet rings to generate a magnetic induction line cutting action, the flowing water is magnetized, the disease resistance of the cultured shrimps is improved, the utilization and absorption of nutrient substances in the culture pond by the cultured shrimps are promoted, and the culture survival rate and the growth speed are improved; 3) the upper funnel is transversely and uniformly provided with water chutes, so that the inflowing seawater can flow into the bottom of the reservoir along the water chutes in a rotating manner, and activated carbon blocks are distributed in the water chutes, so that harmful metals in the inflowing seawater can be adsorbed again, the seawater is clean, and the prawn culture device is suitable for prawn culture; 4) through setting up multistage sedimentation tank and disinfection pond, can carry out a lot of to the sea water and deposit, purify, the disinfection, at the inside water pipe that sets up coaxial with it of cistern, the built-in bearing of pipe box and the perpendicular intercommunication of inlet tube are passed through to the water pipe upper end, the rotary pump is connected to the water pipe lower extreme, can drive the water pipe through the rotary pump and rotate, and take out the water in the cistern, flow into through the inlet tube and breed in the pond, the rotatory aquatic products that spout into breed in the pond of messenger spray under the water pipe is rotatory sprays, the device, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, the sea water purifying effect ideal, and the device is suitable for large-scale popularization.
The invention adopts the technical scheme to provide the prawn culture water source sedimentation tank, overcomes the defects of the prior art, and has reasonable design and convenient operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a primary sedimentation tank;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary sedimentation tank;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the secondary sedimentation tank;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a water reservoir;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the ring;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a crescent block and a rubber column;
fig. 8 is an internal cross-sectional view of the upper funnel.
Description of reference numerals: 1, a water reservoir; 111 a water inlet pipe; 2, a first-level disinfection tank; 211 a second water inlet; 3, a secondary disinfection tank; 311 a third water inlet; 4, a secondary sedimentation tank; 411 fourth water inlet; 5, a first-stage sedimentation tank; 511 a seawater inlet; 6, a culture pond; 7, fine filtering net; 8, a motor; 9 a rotating shaft; 10, primary screening; 11, a stirring rod; 12 a hockey stick; 13 a blowdown valve; 14, a sewage discharge pipe; 15 a decontamination tank; 16 a third purification plate; 17 an activated carbon plate; 18 bamboo fiberboard; 19 a circular ring; 20, an upper funnel; 21, a lower funnel; 22 an arc-shaped groove; 23 heating the plate; 24 water pipes; 25 bearing; 26 pipe sleeves; 27 a tension spring; 28 rubber columns; 29 iron absorption blocks; 30 connecting rods; 31 a magnet ring; 32 a limiting block; 33 a water chute; 34 an activated carbon block; 35 crescent blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above purpose is: the utility model provides a water source sedimentation tank is bred to shrimp, including sedimentation tank 5, 5 side tops of sedimentation tank are equipped with fourth water inlet 411 and 4 intercommunications of second grade sedimentation tank, second grade sedimentation tank 4 through the third inlet 311 that the top set up respectively with one- level disinfection pond 2 and 3 intercommunications of second grade disinfection pond, one-level disinfection pond 2 and second grade disinfection pond 3 are through second water inlet 211 and 1 upper end intercommunication of cistern, pond 6 is bred through inlet tube 111 intercommunication to cistern 1, 1 inside water pipe 24 that is equipped with it of cistern, 24 upper ends of water pipe are through the bearing 25 of 26 inbuilt of pipe box and the perpendicular intercommunication of inlet tube 111, 24 lower extremes of water pipe are connected with the rotary pump. Through setting up multistage sedimentation tank and disinfection pond, can carry out a lot of to the sea water and deposit, purify, the disinfection, at the inside water pipe that sets up coaxial with it of cistern, the built-in bearing of pipe box and the perpendicular intercommunication of inlet tube are passed through to the water pipe upper end, the rotary pump is connected to the water pipe lower extreme, can drive the water pipe through the rotary pump and rotate, and take out the water in the cistern, flow into through the inlet tube and breed in the pond, the rotatory aquatic products that spout into breed in the pond of messenger spray under the water pipe is rotatory sprays, the device, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, the sea water purifying effect ideal, and the device is suitable for large-scale popularization.
The upper end of the first-level sedimentation tank 5 is provided with a motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 is connected with a rotating shaft 9 inside the first-level sedimentation tank 5, the surface of the rotating shaft 9 is transversely connected with a stirring rod 11, and a seawater inlet 511 is arranged below one side of the first-level sedimentation tank 5 corresponding to the fourth water inlet 411. The motor that one-level sedimentation tank upper end set up drives the inside pivot rotation of one-level sedimentation tank, makes pivot surface transverse connection's stirring rod stir the sea water that flows in from the sea water entry, and the impurity in the sea water deposits with higher speed, promotes the sea water and deposits, purifies, improves sea water purification efficiency.
The upper end of the stirring rod 11 is provided with a fine filter screen 7 connected with the inner wall of the primary sedimentation tank 5, the fine filter screen 7 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, and a primary screen 10 is mixed in the middle of the fine filter screen 7. The one-level sedimentation tank inner wall is connected to the meticulous filter screen that puddler upper end set up, is filtered in the sedimentation tank below to floater and some impurity in the sea water that gets into in the one-level sedimentation tank, sets up meticulous filter screen for upper and lower two-layer, and mix with the one deck and just screen cloth for the middle of it, can increase the filter effect to sea water impurity, makes impurity and floater on the sea water surface after the sedimentation filters through the one-level sedimentation tank clear away.
The lower end of the rotating shaft 9 is connected with an arc-shaped hockey stick 12 matched with the arc surface of the bottom surface of the primary sedimentation tank 5, decontamination grooves 15 which are vertically downward are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the primary sedimentation tank 5, the decontamination grooves 15 are communicated with a drain pipe 14 arranged below, and a drain valve 13 is arranged on the drain pipe 14. Set up the pivot lower extreme be connected with one-level sedimentation tank bottom surface arc surface complex arc form hockey stick, make the hockey stick under the rotation of pivot, can rub, strike off the mud impurity that one-level sedimentation tank bottom surface subsides, mud falls into the perpendicular decurrent decontamination groove of one-level sedimentation tank bottom surface equipartition with higher speed, and discharge through the blow off pipe with decontamination groove and below intercommunication, the blowoff valve that sets up on the blow off pipe for the periodic blowdown work of control sedimentation tank bottom, increase the device practicality.
The bamboo fiber plate 18, the activated carbon plate 17 and the quartz sand layer 16 are sequentially arranged in the secondary sedimentation tank 4 from front to back, the height of the bamboo fiber plate 18, the height of the activated carbon plate 17 and the height of the quartz sand layer 16 are higher than that of the third water inlet 311 and lower than that of the fourth water inlet 411, the end, close to the fourth water inlet 411, of the bamboo fiber plate 18 and the end, close to the fourth water inlet 411, of the quartz sand layer 16 is connected with the inner wall of the secondary sedimentation tank 4, a gap is reserved between the other end of the bamboo fiber plate and the inner wall of the secondary sedimentation tank 4, and the activated carbon plate 17 and the other two plates are arranged in an opposite mode. Through being equipped with bamboo fiberboard, activated carbon plate, quartzy sand bed in proper order after to before in the second grade sedimentation tank, filter, adsorb, purify the impurity in the sea water respectively, make the sea water accord with the shrimp and breed more, set up that the nearly fourth water inlet end of bamboo fiberboard and quartzy sand bed is connected the second grade sedimentation tank inner wall, the other end leaves the clearance with the inner wall of second grade sedimentation tank, activated carbon plate and other two reverse settings of board, it is long when the delay of sea water in the second grade sedimentation tank, improve sea water purifying effect.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the optimization scheme of this embodiment based on embodiment 1 is as follows: be equipped with upper funnel 20 in the cistern 1, upper funnel 20 lower terminal surface passes through ring 19 and lower funnel 21 up end intercommunication, and upper funnel 20 goes up the bottom surface and all with cistern 1 inner wall connection with lower funnel 21 lower bottom surface, and second water inlet 211 laminates upper funnel 20 and goes up along setting, and upper funnel 20 surface is equipped with hot plate 23, and lower funnel 21 upper surface is equipped with arc wall 22. Through set up the funnel in the cistern, the terminal surface passes through ring and lower hopper up end intercommunication under the upper funnel, the bottom surface all with cistern inner wall connection under upper funnel and the lower hopper on the upper funnel of upper funnel, the setting is followed on the second water inlet laminating upper funnel, make the sea water can be along upper funnel and the rotatory whereabouts of lower hopper inner wall, produce the swirl in the retaining pond, sea water and air contact surface with higher speed, thereby increase aquatic oxygen content, go up the hot plate that the funnel surface was equipped with, can heat the cistern is inside, make the hot-air can get into in the lower hopper through the arc wall that the lower hopper upper surface set up, carry out certain heating to inside sea water, make the sea water temperature reach the temperature that sets up the shrimp breed.
The rubber columns 28 are vertically and uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the circular ring 19, the tension springs 27 are arranged at the other ends of the rubber columns 28 and connected with the crescent-shaped blocks 35, the two ends of the inner arc surface of each crescent-shaped block 35 are connected with connecting rods 30, the connecting rods 30 are provided with magnet rings 31 and limiting blocks 32 which are distributed in a staggered mode, and iron absorbing blocks 29 are annularly distributed on the surface of the water pipe 24 right opposite to the magnet rings 31. The rubber columns are vertically and uniformly distributed and connected on the inner surface of the circular ring, and the other rubber column isThe end is provided with the extension spring and is connected with the crescent moon piece, make the crescent moon piece can be under the extension spring effect, can stretch out and draw back around, crescent moon piece intraductal cambered surface both ends are connected with the connecting rod, be equipped with magnet ring and the crisscross distribution of stopper on the connecting rod, the magnet ring can make a round trip to move on the connecting rod, adsorb the metallics in the water that falls, it is too high to reduce the heavy metal content in the cistern aquatic, improve the cleanliness of bottom of pool portion, the magnet piece of being connected with the just right water pipe surface ring cloth of magnet ring, under the water pipe rotation effect, the characteristics of repelling mutually attracting between different magnet rings and the magnet piece, make different crescent moon pieces under this effect, constantly stretch out and draw back around, produce the collision to the water of flowing through, extrude, the free CO that makes the aquatic contain2Is resolved out to reduce CO in water2Concentration, preventing CO in water body2The content is too high and the acidizing, simultaneously, increases water and air contact surface, promotes the solubility of oxygen in aqueous, makes the water oxygen content that flows into in breeding the pond sufficient, and simultaneously, the continuous impact of water is inhaled between iron plate and the magnet ring, produces the effect of cutting magnetic induction line, makes the water of flowing through magnetized to improve the disease-resistant ability of breeding the shrimp, promote the utilization and the absorption of nutrient substance in the shrimp pond of breeding, improve and breed survival rate and growth rate.
Water chutes 33 are transversely and uniformly distributed in the upper funnel 20, and activated carbon blocks 34 are distributed in the water chutes 33. The upper funnel is transversely and uniformly distributed with water chutes, which can lead the inflowing seawater to flow into the bottom of the reservoir along the water chutes in a rotating way, and the water chutes are distributed with activated carbon blocks, which can absorb harmful metals in the inflowing seawater again, thus leading the seawater to be clean and being suitable for prawn culture.
Example 3
The working principle of the prawn culture water source sedimentation tank is as follows: the seawater is poured into the first-stage sedimentation tank 5 through the seawater inlet 511, after preliminary sedimentation, enters the second-stage sedimentation tank 4 through the fourth water inlet 411, and is sedimentated again, the seawater enters the first-stage disinfection tank 2 and the second-stage disinfection tank 3 through the third water inlet 311 for disinfection, the disinfected seawater enters the water storage tank 1 through the second water inlet 211, and the water in the water storage tank 1 is pumped into the culture tank 6 from the water inlet pipe 111 through the rotary pump in the water storage tank 1.
Example 4:
and (3) comparison test:
the prawn culture water source sedimentation tank is respectively taken to compare with the common greenhouse on the market to culture pond equipment:
Figure BDA0001838343500000071
Figure BDA0001838343500000081
as a result: through the experiment, the prawn culture water source sedimentation tank has the advantages that compared with the common prawn culture water source sedimentation tank in the market, the culture water source sedimentation tank has better purification, more sufficient oxygen content and more suitable water quality for culturing the prawns.
Conventional techniques in the above-described embodiments are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a water source sedimentation tank is bred to shrimp, including one-level sedimentation tank (5), one-level sedimentation tank (5) side top is equipped with fourth water inlet (411) and second grade sedimentation tank (4) intercommunication, second grade sedimentation tank (4) through third inlet (311) that the top set up respectively with one-level disinfection pond (2) and second grade disinfection pond (3) intercommunication, one-level disinfection pond (2) and second grade disinfection pond (3) through second water inlet (211) and cistern (1) upper end intercommunication, pond (6) are bred through inlet tube (111) intercommunication in cistern (1), its characterized in that: a water pipe (24) coaxial with the reservoir (1) is arranged in the reservoir (1), the upper end of the water pipe (24) is vertically communicated with a water inlet pipe (111) through a bearing (25) arranged in a pipe sleeve (26), and the lower end of the water pipe (24) is connected with a rotary pump; an upper funnel (20) is arranged in the reservoir (1), the lower end face of the upper funnel (20) is communicated with the upper end face of the lower funnel (21) through a circular ring (19), the upper bottom face of the upper funnel (20) and the lower bottom face of the lower funnel (21) are both connected with the inner wall of the reservoir (1), the second water inlet (211) is attached to the upper edge of the upper funnel (20), a heating plate (23) is arranged on the outer surface of the upper funnel (20), and an arc-shaped groove (22) is formed in the upper surface of the lower funnel (21); rubber columns (28) are vertically and uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the circular ring (19), tension springs (27) are arranged at the other ends of the rubber columns (28) and connected with crescent blocks (35), connecting rods (30) are connected with two ends of the inner arc surface of each crescent block (35), magnet rings (31) and limiting blocks (32) are arranged on the connecting rods (30) and distributed in a staggered mode, and iron absorbing blocks (29) are annularly distributed and connected on the surface of the water pipe (24) opposite to the magnet rings (31); water chutes (33) are transversely and uniformly distributed in the upper funnel (20), and activated carbon blocks (34) are distributed in the water chutes (33).
2. The prawn culture water source sedimentation tank as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one-level sedimentation tank (5) upper end is equipped with motor (8), inside pivot (9) of one-level sedimentation tank (5) are connected to motor (8) output, pivot (9) surface transverse connection has stirring rod (11), one-level sedimentation tank (5) correspond one side below with fourth water inlet (411) and are equipped with sea water entry (511).
3. The prawn culture water source sedimentation tank of claim 2, which is characterized in that: puddler (11) upper end is equipped with meticulous filter screen (7) and connects one-level sedimentation tank (5) inner wall, meticulous filter screen (7) are upper and lower two-layer, and mix with one deck primary screen cloth (10) in the middle of it.
4. The prawn culture water source sedimentation tank of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the rotary shaft (9) lower end is connected with arc-shaped hockey sticks (12) matched with a bottom surface arc surface of the primary sedimentation tank (5), a decontamination groove (15) which vertically faces downwards is uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the primary sedimentation tank (5), the decontamination groove (15) is communicated with a drain pipe (14) arranged below, and a drain valve (13) is arranged on the drain pipe (14).
5. The prawn culture water source sedimentation tank as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: bamboo fiberboard (18), activated carbon board (17), quartz sand layer (16) are equipped with in proper order from the front to the back in second grade sedimentation tank (4), and the three highly is higher than third inlet (311) and is less than fourth inlet (411), second grade sedimentation tank (4) inner wall is connected to bamboo fiberboard (18) and near fourth inlet (411) end of quartz sand layer (16), and the other end leaves the clearance with second grade sedimentation tank (4) inner wall, activated carbon board (17) and other two board are reverse sets up.
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