CN201594987U - Ridging mulch applicator for tobacco plantation - Google Patents
Ridging mulch applicator for tobacco plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201594987U CN201594987U CN2010201233129U CN201020123312U CN201594987U CN 201594987 U CN201594987 U CN 201594987U CN 2010201233129 U CN2010201233129 U CN 2010201233129U CN 201020123312 U CN201020123312 U CN 201020123312U CN 201594987 U CN201594987 U CN 201594987U
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- film
- ridging
- shaping
- covering device
- mainframe
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Abstract
The utility model provides a ridging mulch applicator for tobacco plantation, which can be adaptable to southern hill planting areas, and can simultaneously complete ridging and mulch application operations. The ridging mulch applicator comprises a traveling device and a main framework, the main framework is sequentially provided with a ridging device, a reshaping device and a mulch application device respectively, the ridging device comprises pluralities of rotary blades and rotary vanes which are symmetrically sleeved on a spindle sleeve left and right, the rotary blades and the rotary vanes can be driven to rotate via a spindle, the reshaping device comprises an arc-shaped ejector plate fixed on the main framework and reshaping arc-shaped plates respectively placed on the left side and the right side of the reshaping device, and the mulch application device is disposed at the foremost end of the main framework and comprises a film reel, a film placing device, film pressing rollers and a film pressing and soil cover device, wherein the film reel and the film placing device are assembled on a film support, and the film pressing rollers and the film pressing and soil covering device are assembled on side racks symmetrically assembled left and right. The ridging mulch applicator is small-sized and convenient integrally, is multifunctional, and is wide in use range and simple and convenient in operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to tobacco planting plant equipment field, is specifically related to a kind of ridging and overlay film apparatus operating of carrying out in the tobacco planting cultivating procedure.
Background technology
At present; China's tobacco agriculture production mechanization level is lower; especially tobacco planting main southern area mountain area and knob; its mound piece area is little, the field relative relief big, the field tractor road is narrow, soil condition is complicated; cause tobacco agriculture machinery very slow at the southern area promotion rate, farm work is substantially based on craft, and labor productivity is lower; restrict the production of leaf tobacco production scale, and become the bottleneck of current modern tobacco agriculture development.Research and development are fit to the tobacco field production mechanization key technology equipment and the research of tobacco planting mechanization agronomy in province, China south, realize that tobacco leaf field production mechanization is an extremely urgent major issue.
Since the eighties in 20th century, China scientific and technical personnel have developed many tobaccos field and have produced special-purpose machinery, as the dark pine fertilising in cigarette ground ridging plough, vega pine rake stubble-removing machine, small-sized vega tiller and the special-purpose laminating machine of vega etc.But from producing reality and operating position, leaf tobacco production mechanization level is still lower, and many links are still blank, and is especially also fewer to the research and the use of multifunctional general machinery.
At present, common ridging and overlay film are finished respectively in the tobacco production farming, and two flow charts are very important, also are the bigger operations of labour intensity in the tobacco planting.The requirement of ridging is very high, and it is full straight that want on the ridge of rising, and the high row spacing physical dimension in ridge all will reach the requirement of agronomy, and the quality of ridging is one of principal element that influences the tobacco leaf growth.The film that overlays on whole ridges is even, smooth, rupture of membranes not, and real with soil pressure along the film on both sides, bottom, ridge, the center on film and ridge is overlapping substantially, and overlay film is exactly in order to keep soil moisture and the nutrition in the ridge.The ridging overlay film is that important foundation has been established in the cigarette transplantation of seedlings operation of postorder.Realizing the mechanized operation of ridging and coating processes, is the technical problem that realizes that tobacco leaf field production mechanization at first will solve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of and can be applicable to the operation of southern hills growing area, can finish the ridging laminating machine of ridging and film coating operation simultaneously.
The utility model comprises mobile devices and mainframe, is equiped with ridging device, apparatus for shaping and film covering device on the mainframe successively respectively; Described ridging device is included in by several rotary blades of left-right symmetry suit on the main spindle quill and rotary tillage blade, and rotary blade and rotary tillage blade can rotate under the driving of main shaft; Described apparatus for shaping comprises the curved roof that is fixed on the mainframe and splits the shaping arc of the left and right sides; Described film covering device is arranged at mainframe foremost, and it comprises the film rolling wheel that is installed on the overlay film frame, puts film device, and is installed in press mold roller and press mold covering device on the bogie side frame that is symmetrical set.
The ridging laminating machine course of work described in the utility model is, at first is that rotary blade in the ridging device is smashed soil and dug, and the rotary tillage blade bulges into general ridge shape with loose soil; The rib that is squeezed into standard specification by the top and the left and right sides shaping arc of apparatus for shaping again; And then the press mold roller of film covering device is with the both sides of mould on the ridge, and along with moving ahead of machine, the film rolling wheel also rotates synchronously puts film, and last press mold covering device turns over the soil in the cunette of ridge the dual-side that is pressed onto film.
For applicability is more flexibly arranged, the overlay film frame in the film covering device described in the utility model is provided with the overlay film adjusting rod that can adjust the film width; The curved roof of described apparatus for shaping and the shaping arc outside are provided with the shaping adjusting lever.By regulating overlay film adjusting rod and shaping adjusting lever position, can accurately regulate height, the width of needed ridging and the overlay film width that matches therewith flexibly.
In addition, on the press mold covering device in the film covering device described in the utility model angle demodulator can be set, not make the film breakage more successfully to finish overlay film.
In addition, bogie side frame described in the utility model and mainframe are movably hinged, and bogie side frame under external force can be around the jointed shaft rotating lifting.When not needing to carry out the coating processes operation, can make things convenient for machinery to travel the bogie side frame lifting.
The utility model is at the characteristics of southern topography and geomorphology, the machinery integral small portable, and possess that one-machine-multi-function, the scope of application are wide, good stability, easy and simple to handle, safeguard characteristics such as easy.Usually can adopt existing farm tractor for from walking to travel device, the one-man operation, operating efficiency can reach 1.5-2 mu/hour.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model master TV structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model left side structural representation.
Among the figure: 1-mobile devices 2-mainframe 3-ridging device 4-apparatus for shaping 5-film covering device 31-main spindle quill 32-rotary blade 33-rotary tillage blade 41-curved roof 42-shaping arc 43-shaping adjusting lever 51-overlay film frame 52-press mold roller 53-press mold covering device 54-bogie side frame 55-angle demodulator 56-overlay film adjusting rod 57-film rolling wheel 58-is put film device
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises mobile devices 1 and mainframe 2, is equiped with ridging device 3, apparatus for shaping 4 and film covering device 5 on the mainframe 2 successively, and film covering device 5 is arranged at mainframe foremost.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, film covering device 5 comprises the film rolling wheel 57 that is installed on the overlay film frame 51, puts film device 58, and is installed in press mold roller 52 and press mold covering device 53 on the bogie side frame 54 that is symmetrical set; Angle demodulator 55 is set on the press mold covering device 53; Overlay film frame 51 both sides are provided with the overlay film adjusting rod 56 that can adjust the film width.Bogie side frame 54 is movably hinged with mainframe 2, and as shown in phantom in Figure 1, can be around the jointed shaft rotating lifting.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, apparatus for shaping 4 comprises curved roof 41 that is fixed on the mainframe 2 and the shaping arc 42 that splits the left and right sides; Shaping arc 42 arranged outside shaping adjusting levers 43; Curved roof 41 outsides also are provided with the shaping adjusting rod.Both sides at apparatus for shaping also are separately installed with height-adjustable support wheel, so that machine-walking.
As shown in Figure 3, ridging device 3 is included in several rotary blades 32 and the rotary tillage blade 33 by left-right symmetry suit on the main spindle quill 31, and rotary blade 32 and rotary tillage blade 33 can rotate under the driving of main shaft.
Claims (4)
1. a ridging laminating machine comprises mobile devices and mainframe, it is characterized in that: be equiped with ridging device, apparatus for shaping and film covering device on the mainframe successively respectively; Described ridging device is included in by several rotary blades of left-right symmetry suit on the main spindle quill and rotary tillage blade, and rotary blade and rotary tillage blade can rotate under the driving of main shaft; Described apparatus for shaping comprises the curved roof that is fixed on the mainframe and splits the shaping arc of the left and right sides; Described film covering device is arranged at mainframe foremost, and it comprises the film rolling wheel that is installed on the overlay film frame, puts film device, and is installed in press mold roller and press mold covering device on the bogie side frame that is symmetrical set.
2. ridging laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the overlay film frame in the described film covering device is provided with the overlay film adjusting rod that can adjust the film width; The curved roof of described apparatus for shaping and the shaping arc outside all are provided with the shaping adjusting lever.
3. ridging laminating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the press mold covering device in the described film covering device angle demodulator can be set.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described ridging laminating machines, it is characterized in that: described bogie side frame and mainframe are movably hinged, and bogie side frame under external force can be around the jointed shaft rotating lifting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201233129U CN201594987U (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Ridging mulch applicator for tobacco plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201233129U CN201594987U (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Ridging mulch applicator for tobacco plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201594987U true CN201594987U (en) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=42806024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201233129U Expired - Lifetime CN201594987U (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Ridging mulch applicator for tobacco plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201594987U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719054A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Tobacco mulching machine |
| CN105009722A (en) * | 2015-07-04 | 2015-11-04 | 云南佳叶工贸有限公司 | Ridging and film-covering machine for planting seedlings |
| CN110226497A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2019-09-13 | 株式会社久保田 | Trolley and transplantation device |
| CN110268820A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-24 | 长沙学院 | Small push Automatic plough alley soil all-in-one machine |
| CN115280919A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-04 | 华中农业大学 | Seedbed ridging film paving machine with adjustable cigar tobacco leaves |
-
2010
- 2010-03-04 CN CN2010201233129U patent/CN201594987U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719054A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-06-24 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Tobacco mulching machine |
| CN110226497A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2019-09-13 | 株式会社久保田 | Trolley and transplantation device |
| CN105009722A (en) * | 2015-07-04 | 2015-11-04 | 云南佳叶工贸有限公司 | Ridging and film-covering machine for planting seedlings |
| CN110268820A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-24 | 长沙学院 | Small push Automatic plough alley soil all-in-one machine |
| CN115280919A (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2022-11-04 | 华中农业大学 | Seedbed ridging film paving machine with adjustable cigar tobacco leaves |
| CN115280919B (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-03-19 | 华中农业大学 | Seedbed ridging and film laying machine with adjustable cigar tobacco leaves |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20101006 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |