CN203120595U - Farmland mulch applicator - Google Patents
Farmland mulch applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203120595U CN203120595U CN 201320032479 CN201320032479U CN203120595U CN 203120595 U CN203120595 U CN 203120595U CN 201320032479 CN201320032479 CN 201320032479 CN 201320032479 U CN201320032479 U CN 201320032479U CN 203120595 U CN203120595 U CN 203120595U
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- film
- ridge
- frame
- support membrane
- frame side
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a farmland mulch applicator. A film cutter device is arranged below a film roll, and the fact that a thin film does not fly with wind after being cut off is guaranteed. A film clamping roller is arranged between the film roll and the film cutter device, and the smoothness of the thin film and the controllability of mechanically cutting the film can be guaranteed. A ridge shaping device is arranged on a machine rack in front of a film pressing wheel, the thin film can be pressed to be of a ridge shape and attached to a ridge top and the ridge walls on two sides, and subsequent working of the film pressing wheel and a ridging knife can be convenient to achieve. The ridge shaping device and the machine rack are provided with a fixing rod of a compression spring, the ridge shaping device and the machine rack are combined to better achieve profiling along with the surface of the earth, the thin film is made to be attached to the ridge wall, and the reliability of film pressing of the film pressing wheel and the continuity of subsequent earth sealing are guaranteed. The farmland mulch applicator is reasonable in design and ingenious in idea, the problems that an existing mulch applicator is loose in film drawing, not continuous in earth sealing, not airtight in covering, insufficient in earth sealing amount, not capable of mechanically cutting off and the like are solved, and the efficiency of film applying work is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of Apparatus for laying films on fields.
Background technology
Along with development of science and technology, modern agriculture machinery is used on a large scale, and agricultural productive force improves constantly.In the process of vega covering with plastic film, the vega laminating machine is used widely.But existing laminating machine can not adapt to the randomness on the face of land, cause the loose grave mound of film not tight, defectives such as overlay film poor reliability, during the laminating machine headland turn by manually with hand tear, mode tear fracture film such as spade sliding trackle, indefinitely cause difficulty for the work of following step thereby the film head is elegant, not only time-consuming but also take material, the utmost point is science not, can not solve the problem such as irregular, unreliable of plastic mulching, limit the operating efficiency of overlay film work.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Apparatus for laying films on fields, problem such as can be good at solving that existing laminating machine membrane is loose, grave mound is tight, film can not machinery be cut off.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of Apparatus for laying films on fields comprises frame, press mold wheel, ridging cutter and two support membrane frame side plates; Two support membrane frame side plates are arranged on the both sides of frame, be provided with the film roller between two support membrane frame side plates, two ridging cuttves are separately positioned on the frame both sides at film roller rear, described film roller tiltedly below is provided with the cutting membrane knife device, the cutting membrane knife device comprises cutting knife, sliding cutter shaft, pull lever and year cutter spindle sleeve, cutting knife is located on the sliding cutter shaft by carrying cutter spindle sleeve, sliding cutter shaft two ends are separately fixed on two support membrane frame side plates, pull lever is parallel with sliding cutter shaft, and an end of pull lever is fixedlyed connected with a year cutter spindle sleeve, the other end is located in the arc groove of support membrane frame side plate, and the two ends of arc groove are respectively cuts film position and the non-film position of cutting.When cutting film, rotate pull lever it is rotated in arc groove, drive year cutter spindle sleeve and cutting knife are in around sliding cutter shaft rotation and cut the film position simultaneously, are pulled outwardly pull lever again and can cut off film, two cutting knifes are set can make stroke shorten half.When not cutting film, with the pull lever pushed home and rotate to the non-film position of cutting.
Also be provided with folder film pair roller between described film roller and the cutting membrane knife device, folder film pair roller is made up of two folder film rollers, wherein a folder film roller fixedly is located in two circular holes between the support membrane frame side plate and can rotates freely, symmetry offers two acclivitous chutes on two support membrane frame side plates, the two ends of an other folder film roller are separately positioned in the chute of two support membrane frame side plates, make two folder film pair roller engagement rotation traction traction films by the gravity effect, the chute lower end is relative with the folder film roller that fixedly installs, the top of chute is provided with draw-in groove, when needs are worn film, the folder film roller in the tip chute upwards lifted two folder film rollers are separated, during work, the folder film roller in the draw-in groove lifted in the chute that tilts by gravity with the folder film roller clamping films rotation traction traction that fixedly installs.
Between ridging cutter and film roller, also be provided with into the ridge apparatus for shaping, become the ridge apparatus for shaping to have the U-shaped shaping portion that the oblique ground of openend arranges; U-shaped shaping portion is arranged on two frames between the support membrane frame side plate, described U-shaped shaping portion comprises top, the ridge plastic section that is positioned at its U-shaped bottom and the ridge wall plastic section that is positioned at both sides, be equipped with pressing film roller on top, ridge plastic section and the ridge wall plastic section, top, ridge plastic section is connected with ridge wall plastic section elasticity.During overlay film, film passes through from becoming apparatus for shaping below, ridge, and pressing film roller is pressed into the ridge type with film and is close on top, ridge and ridge, the both sides wall, is convenient to follow-up press mold and takes turns reliable press mold, more is conducive to follow-up ridging cutter and earths up reliably.The free smooth and easy rotation of pressing film roller can not pullled film and be crumpled.Top, ridge plastic section is connected with ridge wall plastic section elasticity, thereby makes into the ridge apparatus for shaping with ridge wall gradient profiling, combines more and can make film press close to the ridge wall with the face of land profiling that rises and falls with dead lever that frame is provided with the compression spring.
Described U-shaped shaping portion and ridging also are provided with two press molds wheels between the cutter, and the wheel shaft of press mold wheel is arranged on the frame by height regulating rod, are distributed with the pin-and-hole corresponding with fixing hole on the frame on the height regulating rod.Can regulate press mold wheel height by height regulating rod, thereby the press mold wheel can be risen and fallen along with different physical features, guarantee compactedness and the continuity of overlay film.
Described U-shaped shaping portion is arranged on the frame by dead lever, is with the compression spring in the U-shaped shaping portion, and an end and the frame of compression spring are joined, and can make into the profiling with the fluctuating of ridge top surface of ridge apparatus for shaping, and overlay film is compacter.
Also be provided with extension spring between described height regulating rod and the frame, extension spring one end is fixed on the frame, and the other end is fixed on the height regulating rod, and extension spring is positioned at height regulating rod the place ahead.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can cut off film by the cutting membrane knife device being located at the oblique below of film roller when laminating machine turns to or quit work, and is not only convenient, succinct, can also guarantee that film is not elegant with the wind after cutting off conveniently to control; The utility model arranges folder film pair roller between film roller and cutting membrane knife device, can not only prevent film the let it flow work that influences and overlay film effect, can also guarantee that the planarization of film and machinery cuts controlling of film; Preceding methods, rack at the press mold wheel is provided with into the ridge apparatus for shaping, film passes through from becoming apparatus for shaping below, ridge, pressing film roller is pressed into the ridge type with film and is close on top, ridge and ridge, the both sides wall, is convenient to follow-up press mold and takes turns reliable press mold, more is conducive to follow-up ridging cutter and earths up reliably.The free smooth and easy rotation of pressing film roller can not pullled film and be crumpled.Become top, the ridge plastic section of ridge apparatus for shaping to be connected with ridge wall plastic section elasticity, thereby make into the ridge apparatus for shaping with ridge wall gradient profiling, combining more with dead lever that frame is provided with the compression spring can be with the face of land profiling that rises and falls, make film press close to the ridge wall, guarantee the reliability of press mold wheel press mold and the continuity of follow-up grave mound.To sum up, the utility model not only reasonable in design, be skillfully constructed, and it is loose thoroughly to have solved existing laminating machine membrane, interrupted grave mound covers not sternly, the grave mound amount is not enough, can not mechanical cutting etc. defective, improved the production efficiency of overlay film work greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is right view of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of cutting membrane knife device in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the support membrane frame lateral plate structure schematic diagram in the utility model.
Mark among the figure: 1, support membrane frame side plate, 2, frame, 3, the press mold wheel, 4, the ridging cutter, 5, film roller, 6, folder film roller, 7, the cutting membrane knife device, 8, U-shaped shaping portion, 9, draw-in groove, 10, cutting knife, 11, slide cutter shaft, 12, pull lever, 13, carry cutter spindle sleeve, 14, dead lever, 15, height regulating rod, 16, chute, 17, arc groove, 18, the compression spring, 19, extension spring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is elaborated.As shown in the figure: a kind of Apparatus for laying films on fields comprises frame 2, press mold wheel 3, ridging cutter 4 and two support membrane frame side plates 1; Two support membrane frame side plates 1 are arranged on the both sides of frame 2, be provided with film roller 5 between two support membrane frame side plates 1, two ridging cuttves 4 are separately positioned on frame 2 both sides at film roller 5 rears, described film roller 5 tiltedly is provided with cutting membrane knife device 7 in the below, cutting membrane knife device 7 comprises cutting knife 10, sliding cutter shaft 11, pull lever 12 and year cutter spindle sleeve 13, cutting knife 10 is located on the sliding cutter shaft 11 by carrying cutter spindle sleeve 13, sliding cutter shaft 11 two ends are separately fixed on two support membrane frame side plates 1, pull lever 12 is parallel with sliding cutter shaft 11, and an end of pull lever 12 is fixedlyed connected with a year cutter spindle sleeve 13, and the other end is located in the arc groove 17 of support membrane frame side plate 1.
Also be provided with folder film pair roller between described film roller 5 and the cutting membrane knife device 7, folder film pair roller is made up of two folder film rollers 6, wherein a folder film roller 6 fixedly is located in two circular holes between the support membrane frame side plate 1, symmetry offers two acclivitous chutes 16 on two support membrane frame side plates 1, the two ends of an other folder film roller are separately positioned in the chute 16 of two support membrane frame side plates 1, chute 16 lower ends are relative with the folder film roller that fixedly installs, and the top of chute 16 is provided with draw-in groove 9.
Between ridging cutter 4 and film roller 5, also be provided with into the ridge apparatus for shaping, become the ridge apparatus for shaping to have the U-shaped shaping portion 8 that the oblique ground of openend arranges; U-shaped shaping portion 8 is arranged on two frames 2 between the support membrane frame side plate 1, described U-shaped shaping portion 8 comprises top, the ridge plastic section that is positioned at its U-shaped bottom and the ridge wall plastic section that is positioned at both sides, be equipped with pressing film roller on top, ridge plastic section and the ridge wall plastic section, top, ridge plastic section is connected by torsion spring with ridge wall plastic section.
Also be provided with two press molds wheels 3 between described U-shaped shaping portion 8 and the ridging cutter 4, the wheel shaft of press mold wheel 3 is arranged on the frame 2 by height regulating rod 15, is distributed with the pin-and-hole corresponding with fixing hole on the frame 2 on the height regulating rod 15.
Described U-shaped shaping portion 8 is arranged on the frame 2 by dead lever 14, is with compression spring 18 in the U-shaped shaping portion 8, and an end and the frame 2 of compression spring 18 are joined.
Also be provided with extension spring 19 between described height regulating rod 15 and the frame 2, extension spring 19 1 ends are fixed on the frame 2, and the other end is fixed on the height regulating rod 15, and extension spring 19 is positioned at height regulating rod 15 the place aheads.
Concrete using method of the present utility model is: adjust height regulating rod 15 according to landform and the ridge wall gradient, making press mold take turns 3 residing positions can allow laminating machine adapt to the different ridge wall gradients, film is fixed on the film roller 5 afterwards, film passes folder film pair roller successively and becomes apparatus for shaping below, ridge, starts laminating machine afterwards and gets final product work; When needs turn to or stop using, in arc groove 17, rotate pull lever 12 and it is in cut the film position, be pulled outwardly pull lever 12 again and can cut off film.By adopting the utility model membrane tight, the grave mound continuity is good, covers tightly, and grave mound amount abundance has improved the efficiency of overlay film work greatly.
Claims (6)
1. an Apparatus for laying films on fields comprises frame (2), press mold wheel (3), ridging cutter (4) and two support membrane frame side plates (1); Two support membrane frame side plates (1) are arranged on the both sides of frame (2), be provided with film roller (5) between two support membrane frame side plates (1), two ridging cuttves (4) are separately positioned on frame (2) both sides at film roller (5) rear, it is characterized in that: described film roller (5) tiltedly below is provided with cutting membrane knife device (7), cutting membrane knife device (7) comprises cutting knife (10), sliding cutter shaft (11), pull lever (12) and year cutter spindle sleeve (13), cutting knife (10) is located on the sliding cutter shaft (11) by carrying cutter spindle sleeve (13), sliding cutter shaft (11) two ends are separately fixed on two support membrane frame side plates (1), pull lever (12) is parallel with sliding cutter shaft (11), and an end of pull lever (12) is fixedlyed connected with a year cutter spindle sleeve (13), and the other end is located in the arc groove (17) of support membrane frame side plate (1).
2. a kind of Apparatus for laying films on fields according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with folder film pair roller between described film roller (5) and the cutting membrane knife device (7), folder film pair roller is made up of two folder film rollers (6), wherein a folder film roller (6) fixedly is located in the circular hole between two support membrane frame side plates (1), go up symmetry at two support membrane frame side plates (1) and offer two acclivitous chutes (16), the two ends of an other folder film roller are separately positioned in the chute (16) of two support membrane frame side plates (1), chute (16) lower end is relative with the folder film roller that fixedly installs, and the top of chute (16) is provided with draw-in groove (9).
3. a kind of Apparatus for laying films on fields according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with into the ridge apparatus for shaping between ridging cutter (4) and film roller (5), become the ridge apparatus for shaping to have the U-shaped shaping portion (8) that the oblique ground of openend arranges; U-shaped shaping portion (8) is arranged on the frame (2) between two support membrane frame side plates (1), described U-shaped shaping portion (8) comprises top, the ridge plastic section that is positioned at its U-shaped bottom and the ridge wall plastic section that is positioned at both sides, be equipped with pressing film roller on top, ridge plastic section and the ridge wall plastic section, top, ridge plastic section is connected with ridge wall plastic section elasticity.
4. a kind of Apparatus for laying films on fields according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also be provided with two press mold wheels (3) between described U-shaped shaping portion (8) and the ridging cutter (4), the wheel shaft of press mold wheel (3) is arranged on the frame (2) by height regulating rod (15), is distributed with the pin-and-hole corresponding with fixing hole on the frame (2) on the height regulating rod (15).
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described a kind of Apparatus for laying films on fields, it is characterized in that: described U-shaped shaping portion (8) is arranged on the frame (2) by dead lever (14), be with compression spring (18) in the U-shaped shaping portion (8), an end and the frame (2) of compression spring (18) are joined.
6. a kind of Apparatus for laying films on fields according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: also be provided with extension spring (19) between described height regulating rod (15) and the frame (2), extension spring (19) one ends are fixed on the frame (2), the other end is fixed on the height regulating rod (15), and extension spring (19) is positioned at height regulating rod (15) the place ahead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320032479 CN203120595U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Farmland mulch applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320032479 CN203120595U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Farmland mulch applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203120595U true CN203120595U (en) | 2013-08-14 |
Family
ID=48928644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320032479 Expired - Fee Related CN203120595U (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2013-01-22 | Farmland mulch applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203120595U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081762A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 洛阳卓格哈斯机械有限公司 | Mulch applicator special for tobacco field |
| CN104904534A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽宜留电子科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device of agricultural plastic film |
| CN107125063A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 拖（洛阳）烟草机械有限公司 | A kind of windproof laminating machine for vega |
-
2013
- 2013-01-22 CN CN 201320032479 patent/CN203120595U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081762A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-05-08 | 洛阳卓格哈斯机械有限公司 | Mulch applicator special for tobacco field |
| CN103081762B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | 洛阳卓格哈斯机械有限公司 | Mulch applicator special for tobacco field |
| CN104904534A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽宜留电子科技有限公司 | Auxiliary device of agricultural plastic film |
| CN107125063A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-05 | 拖（洛阳）烟草机械有限公司 | A kind of windproof laminating machine for vega |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130814 Termination date: 20160122 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |