CN201454852U - Efficient wind power separation device for particle plant seeds - Google Patents
Efficient wind power separation device for particle plant seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN201454852U CN201454852U CN2009201116550U CN200920111655U CN201454852U CN 201454852 U CN201454852 U CN 201454852U CN 2009201116550 U CN2009201116550 U CN 2009201116550U CN 200920111655 U CN200920111655 U CN 200920111655U CN 201454852 U CN201454852 U CN 201454852U
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- driving wheel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an efficient wind power separation device for particle plant seeds, which comprises a seed storehouse (1), a driving device (2), a wind power storehouse (3), a wind speed control device (4), a wind power separation channel (5), a superior seed outlet (6), an inferior seed outlet (7) and a light impurity outlet (8), wherein the bottom of the seed storehouse (1) is provided with a flow regulating valve (17) and is directly connected with the wind power separation channel (5) which is communicated with the wind power storehouse (3); the tail end of the wind power separation channel (5) is provided with the light impurity outlet; the wind power storehouse (3) is provided with a wind-powered device consisting of a fan blade shaft (15), fan blades (10) and a fan blade driving wheel (18); the fan blades (10) are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the fan blade shaft (15); the fan blade driving wheel (18) is fixed at one end of the fan blade shaft; the driving device (2) consists of a frequency conversion motor (9) and a power driving wheel (19); the fan blade driving wheel realizes power transmission with the power driving wheel through a driving belt (20); and the wind speed control device (4) electrically controls the frequency conversion motor. The efficient wind power separation device has simple structure, low cost, high separation quality, stable seed quality, simple operation and light equipment, is especially suitable for the separation of particle plant seeds such as tobacco seeds and the like, and has good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vegetable seeds and cleans field of mechanical technique, is specifically related to a kind of efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds that particulate vegetable seeds such as tobacco seed are cleaned that is particularly suitable for.
Background technology
Tobacco seed after the results through threshing, sieving still exists the low seed of plumpness after removing impurity, selecting for use full tobacco seed to process is the important prerequisite of ensuring the quality of products.Tobacco seed is very little, and every gram seed has 12 approximately, 000-14,000.At present, purification of seeds machinery kind on the market is a lot, but majority is large and medium-sized equipment, complex structure, be applicable to large batch of purification of seeds (patent No.: ZL200720100765.8, ZL200720100512.0), if be used for cleaning negligible amounts, the tobacco seed that volume is little can cause the cleaning robot difficulty, and the seed waste is more.A patent " small-sized seed the air-screen separator " (patent No. of announcing in 2004: 200420000917.3) though be applicable to the processing of cleaning of seeds such as small lot vegetables, herbage, flowers, but cost is higher, for the tobacco seed enterprise that will produce a plurality of kinds every year, be difficult to accomplish that each kind adopts special cleaner to clean.For this reason, the design people has developed a kind of efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds that is suitable for through experimental study, evidence, and effect is good.
The utility model content
It is a kind of simple in structure, with low cost that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and cleans the quality height, is particularly suitable for the efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds that particulate vegetable seeds such as tobacco seed are cleaned.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that and comprises seed cabin, drive unit, wind-force storehouse, wind speed control device, selection by winnowing passage, the outlet of excellent kind, inferior strain outlet and light assorted outlet, the seed cabin bottom is provided with flow control valve, and direct selection by winnowing passage, selection by winnowing channel connection wind-force storehouse, the selection by winnowing channel end is provided with light assorted outlet, and gently assorted exit is provided with deep bead; The wind-force storehouse is provided with the wind force device that blade shaft, air blade and blade driving wheel are formed, air blade is along the blade shaft circumference uniform distribution, blade shaft one end is the blade driving wheel fixedly, drive unit is made up of frequency control motor and power drive wheel, and the blade driving wheel is realized transmission of power by belt and power drive wheel; The electronic control frequency control motor of wind speed control device.
The utlity model has simple in structurely, with low cost, clean the quality height, simple to operate, advantage such as equipment is light is a kind of efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds that particulate vegetable seeds such as tobacco seed are cleaned that is particularly suitable for, and has a good application prospect.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure front view.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 view afterwards.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
1-seed cabin among the figure, 2-drive unit, 3-wind-force storehouse, 4-wind speed control device, 5-selection by winnowing passage, the excellent kind outlet of 6-, the outlet of 7-inferior strain, the gently assorted outlet of 8-, the 9-frequency control motor, 10-air blade, 11-speed regulator, 12-power switch, the 13-moving hand-rail, 14-frame, 15-blade shaft, the 16-air inlet, 17-flow control valve, 18-blade driving wheel, 19-power drive wheel, 20-driving-belt, 21-deep bead.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, and these embodiment are interpreted as only being used to illustrate the present invention, but not limit the scope of the invention.Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications invention institute, the protection domain that falls within claims of the present invention equally and limited.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the utility model comprises seed cabin 1, drive unit 2, wind-force storehouse 3, wind speed control device 4, selection by winnowing passage 5, excellent kind outlet 6, inferior strain outlet 7 and light assorted outlet 8, seed cabin 1 bottom is provided with flow control valve 17, and direct selection by winnowing passage 5, selection by winnowing passage 5 is communicated with wind-force storehouse 3, selection by winnowing passage 5 ends are provided with light assorted outlet 8, and light assorted outlet 8 places are provided with deep bead 21; Wind-force storehouse 3 is provided with the wind force device that blade shaft 15, air blade 10 and blade driving wheel 18 are formed, air blade 10 is along blade shaft 15 circumference uniform distributions, blade shaft 15 1 ends are blade driving wheel 18 fixedly, drive unit 2 is made up of frequency control motor 9 and power drive wheel 19, and blade driving wheel 18 is realized transmission of power by driving-belt 20 and power drive wheel 19; Wind speed control device 4 electronic control frequency control motors 9.
As shown in Figure 2, described wind speed control device 4 comprises speed regulator 11, power switch 12, and seed cabin 1 rear portion is provided with frequency control motor 9, and frequency control motor 9 electrically connects speed regulator 11, and connects main power source by power switch 12.Frequency control motor 9 main shafts are provided with power drive wheel 19, and power drive wheel 19 connects blade driving wheel 18 by driving-belt 20.
Described seed cabin 1 below is provided with flow control valve 17.Flow control valve 17 is used to regulate kind of the speed of advancing of seed cabin seed.
Described selection by winnowing passage 5 belows set gradually excellent kind outlet 6, inferior strain outlet 7 and light assorted outlet 8 along wind direction.
Described light assorted outlet 8 places are provided with deep bead 21, prevent that light foreign material from descending slowly and lightly everywhere.
Both sides, below, described selection by winnowing passage 5 rear ends are provided with moving hand-rail 13 respectively, are convenient to move.
Described blade driving wheel 18 is 5: 1 with the impeller diameter ratio of power drive wheel 19.
The course of work of the present utility model is:
Below excellent kind outlet 6, inferior strain outlet 7, place inoculation container, power-on switch 12, flow control valve 17 is adjusted to minimum, seed to be cleaned is poured in the seed cabin 1, adjust speed regulator 11 according to seed size, air blade 10 is turned round with proper speed, flow control valve 17 advances kind of amount to suitable then, seed under the effect of wind-force at the uniform velocity, descending excellent kind, inferior strain and the light foreign material of sub-electing of density, collect respectively, realize cleaning of tobacco seed.
Claims (8)
1. efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds, comprise seed cabin (1), drive unit (2), wind-force storehouse (3), wind speed control device (4), selection by winnowing passage (5), excellent kind outlet (6), inferior strain outlet (7) and light assorted outlet (8), seed cabin (1) bottom is provided with flow control valve (17), and direct selection by winnowing passage (5), selection by winnowing passage (5) is communicated with wind-force storehouse (3), selection by winnowing passage (5) end is provided with light assorted outlet (8), it is characterized in that: wind-force storehouse (3) are provided with blade shaft (15), the wind force device that air blade (10) and blade driving wheel (18) are formed, air blade (10) is along blade shaft (15) circumference uniform distribution, blade shaft (15) one ends are blade driving wheel (18) fixedly, drive unit (2) is made up of frequency control motor (9) and power drive wheel (19), and blade driving wheel (18) is realized transmission of power by driving-belt (20) and power drive wheel (19); The electronic control frequency control motor of wind speed control device (4) (9).
2. the efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wind speed control device (4) comprises speed regulator (11), power switch (12), seed cabin (1) rear portion is provided with frequency control motor (9), frequency control motor (9) electrically connects speed regulator (11), and connects main power source by power switch (12).
3. the efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: frequency control motor (9) main shaft is provided with power drive wheel (19), and power drive wheel (19) connects blade driving wheel (18) by driving-belt (20).
4. the efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described seed cabin (1) below is provided with flow control valve (17).
5. the efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described selection by winnowing passage (5) below sets gradually excellent kind outlet (6), inferior strain outlet (7) and light assorted outlet (8) along wind direction.
6. the efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described light assorted outlet (8) locates to be provided with deep bead (21).
7. the efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: both sides, below, described selection by winnowing passage (5) rear end are provided with moving hand-rail (13) respectively.
8. the efficient pneumatic separation device of particulate vegetable seeds as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described blade driving wheel (18) is 5: 1 with the impeller diameter ratio of power drive wheel (19).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009201116550U CN201454852U (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Efficient wind power separation device for particle plant seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009201116550U CN201454852U (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Efficient wind power separation device for particle plant seeds |
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CN201454852U true CN201454852U (en) | 2010-05-12 |
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CN2009201116550U Expired - Fee Related CN201454852U (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | Efficient wind power separation device for particle plant seeds |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014135130A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-12 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Air-pressure-type dual-bin air-powered separator |
DE212014000173U1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2016-04-22 | Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd. | An airflow pressure separator with two chambers |
CN108906618A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | Impurity-removing method is used in a kind of production of seed |
CN109225859A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Pipe tobacco aidr bells blast system |
-
2009
- 2009-07-13 CN CN2009201116550U patent/CN201454852U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014135130A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-12 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Air-pressure-type dual-bin air-powered separator |
US9764362B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-09-19 | Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd. | Air-pressure-type dual-bin air-powered separator |
DE212014000173U1 (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2016-04-22 | Hongta Tobacco (Group) Co., Ltd. | An airflow pressure separator with two chambers |
CN108906618A (en) * | 2018-06-24 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | Impurity-removing method is used in a kind of production of seed |
CN109225859A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Pipe tobacco aidr bells blast system |
CN109225859B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-06-22 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco shred winnowing system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20120713 |