CN201302752Y

CN201302752Y - Pendulum bob with spring hammer head city and countryside public imminent earthquake alarm

Info

Publication number: CN201302752Y
Application number: CNU2008201391093U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱祚睿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-10-01
Filing date: 2008-10-01
Publication date: 2009-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2018-10-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pendulum bob with spring hammer head city and countryside public imminent earthquake alarm which is mainly composed of a plurality of groups of various pendulum bobs and takes the collision of a long pole and a spring hammer, and surrounding fixing contact terminals through the wobble of the long pole and the spring hammer as alarming standard of each group, belonging to the wobble triggering circuit closed type imminent earthquake alarming technology. An alarming circuit is off when on standby, when in implementing, the alarming circuit is on and sends out alarm and transmits signals to the surrounding cities and towns. The alarm can be used as an independent public automatic imminent earthquake alarming system of a county town, a rural town and a village, and can send out various alarms, if one town is provided with the automatic alarm, the pendulum bob of the alarm can not send out alarm when in static, therefore, under the condition, the collapse of the building can not happen. In the pendulum bob begins to wobble, the alarm sends out alarms, namely, the surface of the earth shakes, which is premonition of the earthquake. Therefore, the alarm can lead people to be evacuated in advance before people feel the earthquake.

Description

A kind of pendulum and spring ram public earthquake alarm for city and town

One, technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of pendulum and spring ram public earthquake alarm for city and town, and it adds with plug in stock under many groups pendulum, and the spring tup rocks and the collision of fixed contact generation on every side is the warning benchmark, and the possession table rocks trigger circuit closo imminent earthquake alarm technique.Form because of this alarm is mixed by many groups of multiple pendulums, can tackle the imminent earthquake ripple from different azimuth and different-waveband, particularly its number of times that can rock along with the face of land and giving the alarm does not promptly need to add adjusting again and can implement auto-alarm-signal keying device continuously.Use with the independent public earthquake automatic alarm of activation, also can be composed in series the earthquake automatic alarm net in an area as a county town or small towns and village.

Two, background technology

The time by now, though country is used to forecast earthquake and the instrument kind of monitoring is more also very advanced, but because people are to the origin cause of formation of earthquake with select monitoring place etc. to lack knowledge and skills, difficulty can be made accurate forecast before violent earthquake was arrived, everybody can only lean on the good fortune of destiny temporarily when violent earthquake comes, violent earthquake 80,000 people in Wenchuan are wrecked to be exactly a miserable example, and consequently, people urgently wish to have a kind of effective public alarm facility.

Three, utility model content

Rocking ripple because of the destructiveness of earthquake also is to be come by little increase, and to rock each time of ripple also inequality on the face of land of imminent earthquake, even the earthquake that has even shake the preceding face of land and can occur rocking several times, so, the utility model provides a kind of pendulum and spring ram public earthquake alarm for city and town, the number of times that it can rock along with the face of land and giving the alarm does not promptly need to be regulated again and can implement auto-alarm-signal keying device continuously.This alarm can independently use as the public automatic imminent earthquake warning system in a county town and small towns and village, and the earthquake automatic alarm net that also can form an area uses.And can be used as automatically the transmitter of cities and towns spreading and propagation imminent earthquake alerting signal towards periphery again.And this alarm can also send single the kind and multiple imminent earthquake alarm, makes the common people in earthquake region can get the face of land and rocks alarm, common evacuation alarm, emergency evacuation alarm etc.Also can solve people preferably and begin in advance before the earthquake to evacuate directly not feeling, evacuate in advance simultaneously and mean that also egress door is not opened by distortion easily yet, it is minimum to make violent earthquake cause injures and deaths to reduce to.

For achieving the above object, the solution that the utility model is taked is: a kind of pendulum and spring ram public earthquake alarm for city and town, comprise an alarm cabinet chassis, the below, chassis is established a cabinet lower bottom base is installed, an alarm cabinet shell is established in the top, chassis, a plurality of contactors and many miniature relays are installed on two walls about the cabinet shell, set up a warning piece device frame at the cabinet central part, settle an A group imminent earthquake blue light on the device frame panel, a B group imminent earthquake blue light, a C group imminent earthquake blue light and a D group imminent earthquake blue light; It is characterized in that: establish a plurality of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals in warning piece device frame panel upper end, each pedestal is with four screw retention, stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle from each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals is established in axle sleeve top, each sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve below connects a pendulum connecting rod, the connecting rod lower end pendulum that joins, below pendulum, plug in a stock that increases shaking amplitude, the lower end of stock is overlapped one again and is increased and rock soft spring under the pendulum, and the soft spring lower end connects a tup; Be provided with a plurality of fixed contacts around the tup of spring lower end, each fixed contact rear all is provided with an adjusting fixed contact seat and the contact range screw is rocked in one piece of adjusting, and is provided with an insulcrete below fixed contact; Each pendulum group all is provided with an energising number of times register for the highest earthquake magnitude of minute book secondary earthquake on warning piece device frame panel, and six can be write down the electroclock that at every turn sends time of fire alarming; Be provided with at four angles that cabinet is installed lower bottom base and land mounting screw, respectively be provided with a pair of cabinet door before and after the cabinet, the handle that opens the door is housed on the cabinet door; This alarm is respectively equipped with 8 pendulum groups, increasing of A pendulum group leader bar lower end institute socket rocked soft spring for the longest, increasing of D pendulum group leader bar lower end institute socket rocked soft spring length for the shortest, the increasing of B, C, the socket of pendulum group leader bar lower end institute rock soft spring length placed in the middle about; E pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup is for the most following, and F pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup be on, G pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup be in down, H pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup is for going up most; A, B, C, D pendulum group are in the place ahead of cabinet, and E, F, G, H pendulum group are in the rear of cabinet; Alarm mainly is provided with a circumscripted power line, and each pendulum group all has identical circuit, establishes one and leads to the power lead of respectively organizing pendulum; Each pendulum group is all established an electric wire that transfers to energising number of times register and electroclock switch, article one, output line is connected in the fixed contact collision, article one, transfer to public alert speaker line and be connected imminent earthquake alarm signal lamp line with one, each bar transfers to public alert speaker line and all is pooled to public alert speaker; Be provided with 2 miniature relays in the circumscripted power line lower end and connect AC power and direct supply respectively;

Article

8,8 miniature relays of fixed contact collision connection output line polyphone are connection terminal, and each miniature relay all connects a public warning light; All establish a time relay in each miniature relay closed circuit, if make stops to rock for the face of land, back that gives the alarm at every turn, alarm can stop alarm automatically when the time comes, when treating that the next face of land occurs rocking again, and the connection that alarm can give the alarm again automatically.This alarm is mainly mixed by many groups of multiple pendulums and forms, and produce collision with rocking of stock and spring tup with fixed contact on every side and be the warning benchmark of each group, warning circuit is for disconnecting when awaiting orders, and during enforcement, reports to the police and cities and towns transmitting signal towards periphery thereby warning circuit produces closed sending.

The utility model advantage is: this alarm can send single the kind or simultaneously multiple imminent earthquake alarm, and people can be evacuated and the multiple different information of emergency evacuation usually; And it is simple in structure, and all functions all belong to general physics, long service life; And pendulum stock and spring tup rock warning reference range scalable, rock misleading or the false declaration that is produced a little less than eliminating.When the pendulum of alarm can not give the alarm when static, promptly in this state, can never produce buildings and cave in without foundation.When if pendulum begins to rock alarm and gives the alarm, be exactly the face of land in rocking, also before the earthquake million or small earthquakes involve extremely.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is positive each the pendulum component cloth synoptic diagram of this alarm

Fig. 2 is each pendulum component cloth synoptic diagram of this alarm side

Fig. 3 is each pendulum component cloth synoptic diagram of this alarm back

Fig. 4 is this alarm main circuit distribution key diagram

Fig. 5 is the alarm lamp synoptic diagram that each pendulum group of this alarm connects separately

Among the figure: 1, alarm cabinet chassis, 2, cabinet installs lower bottom base, 3, alarm cabinet shell, 4, contactor, 5, miniature relay, 6, warning piece device frame, 7, A level imminent earthquake blue light, 8, B level imminent earthquake blue light, 9, C level imminent earthquake blue light, 10, D level imminent earthquake blue light, 11, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal, 12, screw, 13, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle, 14, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals.15, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve, 16, the pendulum connecting rod, 17, pendulum, 18, stock under the pendulum, 19, increase and rock soft spring, 20, spring top tup, 21, fixed contact around the tup, 22, regulate the fixed contact seat, 23, contact range screw, 24 are rocked in adjusting, insulcrete, 25, energising number of times register, 26, electroclock, 27, cabinet lands mounting screw, and 28, the cabinet door, 29, the cabinet door handle, 30, circumscripted power line, 31, power supply leads to pendulum line, 32, transfer to energising number of times register and electroclock switching line during enforcement, 33, output line is connected in the fixed contact collision, 34, transfer to public alert speaker line, 35, connect imminent earthquake alarm signal lamp line, 36, public alert speaker.A, B, C, D, be with the spring tup of different length for the stock lower end of pendulum group.E, F, G, H, be that pendulum group pendulum connecting rod shortens, and stock lengthening in pendulum lower end is difference, promptly the tup of pendulum has and be the difference of each group up and down, and the stock of each pendulum group is directly established fixed contact, no spring tup on every side.A1, connect the AC power relay of each pendulum group, A2, connect the direct supply relay of each pendulum group, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, be each pendulum group time-alarm time relay of at every turn reporting to the police.C1, the relay of public loudspeaker is given in the alarm of output A level imminent earthquake, C2, the relay of public loudspeaker is given in the alarm of output B level imminent earthquake, C3, the relay of public loudspeaker is given in the alarm of output C level imminent earthquake, C4, the relay of public loudspeaker is given in the alarm of output D level imminent earthquake, C5, the relay of public loudspeaker is given in the alarm of output E level imminent earthquake, C6, the relay of public loudspeaker is given in the alarm of output F level imminent earthquake, C7, the relay of public loudspeaker is given in the alarm of output G level imminent earthquake, C8, the relay of public loudspeaker is given in the alarm of output H level imminent earthquake

Five, embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is remake description below.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of pendulum and spring ram public earthquake alarm for city and town, comprise an alarm cabinet chassis (1), below, chassis (1) is established a cabinet lower bottom base (2) is installed, an alarm cabinet shell (3) is established in top, chassis (1), a plurality of contactors (4) and many miniature relays (5) are installed on two walls about cabinet shell (3), set up a warning piece device frame (6) at the cabinet central part, settle an A group imminent earthquake blue light (7) on device frame (6) panel, a B group imminent earthquake blue light (8), a C group imminent earthquake blue light (9) and a D group imminent earthquake blue light (10).Establish a plurality of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals (11) in warning piece device frame (6) panel upper end, each pedestal (11) is fixing with four screws (12), stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (13) from each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (11) middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (13) pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (15) that matches, be to open illogical aperture in the becket, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin (14) that portals is established in axle sleeve (15) top, and pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (15) can not be shifted out outside the pivot cutting edge of a knife or a sword.Each sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (15) below connects pendulum connecting rod (16), connecting rod (16) the lower end pendulum (17) that joins, and when the imminent earthquake face of land began slightly to rock, pendulum (17) produced the inertia interaction energy of returning and increases intensity and the amplitude of rocking.Plug in a stock (18) in pendulum (17) below, the lower end of stock under the pendulum (18) is overlapped one again and is increased and rock soft spring (19), a tup (20) is established in the soft spring lower end, owing to obtain stock under the pendulum (18) and increase the lengthening that rocks soft spring (19), make the shaking amplitude of spring lower end tup (20) bigger.Around the tup of spring lower end, be provided with a plurality of fixed contacts (21), be to be provided with 4-8 fixed contact (21) around the tup of spring lower end, each fixed contact (21) rear all is provided with an adjusting fixed contact seat (22) and contact range screw (23) is rocked in one piece of adjusting, rock contact range screw (23) by fixed contact seat (22) and adjusting and can in time proofread and correct and to rock the gap, guarantee the sensitivity of alarm.And be provided with an insulcrete in fixed contact (21) below, make the warning circuit of the attitude of awaiting orders can not be unobstructed.Each pendulum group all is provided with an energising number of times register (25) on warning piece device frame (6) panel, is the highest earthquake magnitude of minute book secondary earthquake.On warning piece device frame (6) panel, also establish six electroclocks (26), can write down the time of at every turn sending warning.Be provided with at four angles that cabinet is installed lower bottom base and land mounting screw (27).Before and after cabinet, respectively be provided with a pair of cabinet door (28), the handle that opens the door (29) all is housed on the cabinet door.

This alarm is respectively equipped with 8 pendulum groups, increasing of A pendulum group leader bar (18) lower end institute socket rocked soft spring (19) for the longest, increasing of D pendulum group leader bar (18) lower end institute socket rocked soft spring (19) for the shortest, and increasing of B, C, the socket of pendulum group leader bar (18) lower end institute rocked soft spring (19) between two parties.E pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup is for the most following.F pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup be on, G pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup be in down, H pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup is for going up most.The tup of each pendulum group has height like this, can send different warnings in rock on the face of land of different earthquake magnitudes and different seismic waves.A, B, C, D pendulum group are in the place ahead of cabinet, and E, F, G, H pendulum group are in the rear of cabinet.In a word, this alarm demonstrates separately function and effect by the height that increases the length of rocking soft spring (19) and pendulum.

Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, this alarm mainly is provided with a circumscripted power line (30) serial connection and leads to the power lead (31) of respectively organizing pendulum.Each pendulum group is all established an electric wire (32) that transfers to energising number of times register and electroclock switch and a fixed contact collision and is connected output line (33), one and transfer to public alert speaker line (34) and be connected imminent earthquake alarm signal lamp line (35) with one and connect.Each bar transfers to public alert speaker line (34) and all is pooled to public alert speaker (36).Be provided with 2 miniature relays in circumscripted power line (30) lower end and be respectively AC power and direct supply (A1) (A2).Article 8, fixed contact collision is connected output line (33) to establish 8 miniature relays (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8) is connection terminal, and each miniature relay all connects a public warning light.All establish a time relay (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8) during each miniature relay is closed circuit, if make the face of land, back that gives the alarm stop to rock so at every turn, alarm also can stop alarm automatically when the time comes.When treating that the next face of land occurs rocking again, alarm can give the alarm again automatically.Alarm can be kept repeatedly and give the alarm automatically thus.

If this alarm has been installed in a certain county town or small towns and village, when the earthquake arriving face of land begins slightly to rock, being fixed on alarm cabinet chassis (1) on the face of land and warning piece device frame (6) also follows to produce and rocks, this slightly rocks by passing to pendulum (17) under the pendulum connecting rod (16), and has increased the amplitude of rocking under the effect of returning of the inertia of pendulum (17).Cause the stock (18) or the spring top tup (20) of pendulum lower end in rocking greatly, to connect circuit for alarming with fixed contact (21) generation collision on every side, electric current is transported to miniature relay (C1) back and produces closed, the output alarm signal is disseminated to alarm speaker (36), thereby sends the imminent earthquake alarm.Owing to all have one the tunnel to connect energising number of times register (25) and electroclock (26) in every group of alarm signal output line, make behind the every grade of signal that gives the alarm at energising number of times register (25) and increased a numeral and electroclock (25) has write down the time, consequently, learn the alarm number of times of this secondary earthquake, also know the time of each alarm simultaneously.

Because of mixing institute by 8 kinds of multi-form pendulum groups, this alarm forms, can rock ripple by the various imminent earthquakes of reply, next interim when the earthquake of a certain cities and towns, it can send the imminent earthquake alarm in the very first time, make people obtain evacuation alarm the earliest, so that reach and alleviate the number of casualties that violent earthquake causes.This alarm is a kind ofly to be merged the highly sensitive earthquake automatic alarm device of the multi-usage that is mounted to by many groups pendulum, as long as circuit and miniature relay are just changed and can use as another kind of alarm, for example, send in flag alarm, the imminent earthquake alerting signal spreading and propagation self-actuated controller to the periphery automatically in the imminent earthquake automatically to the periphery.This warning system is a console mode, general cabinet height is about 1.5-4 rice, if pendulum (17) has when slightly rocking, the stock (18) of pendulum (17) below and its shaking amplitude of spring top tup (20) are than big several times of pendulum (17), and this connecting circuit mode belongs to directly and do not amplify through more original paper again, reaches accurately simple again.When the pendulum (17) of alarm can not give the alarm when static, promptly can never produce buildings and cave in without foundation, if pendulum (17) begins to rock alarm when giving the alarm, be exactly the face of land in rocking, also before the earthquake million or small earthquakes involve extremely.Development progress from the forecast and the monitoring of current earthquake, it is impossible making accurate forecast before earthquake is arrived, even understand the origin cause of formation of earthquake from now on fully, also difficulty can forecast that earthquake can take place somewhere some time one day, has this public autoalarm only and is the most desirable earthquake counter measure that can realize again.

Claims

1, a kind of pendulum and spring ram public earthquake alarm for city and town, comprise an alarm cabinet chassis (1), below, chassis (1) is established a cabinet lower bottom base (2) is installed, an alarm cabinet shell (3) is established in top, chassis (1), a plurality of contactors (4) and many miniature relays (5) are installed on two walls about cabinet shell (3), set up a warning piece device frame (6) at the cabinet central part, settle an A group imminent earthquake blue light (7) on device frame (6) panel, a B group imminent earthquake blue light (8), a C group imminent earthquake blue light (9) and a D group imminent earthquake blue light (10); It is characterized in that: establish a plurality of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals (11) in warning piece device frame (6) panel upper end, each pedestal (11) is fixing with four screws (12), stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (13) from each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (11) middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (13) pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (15) that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin (14) that portals is established in axle sleeve (15) top, each sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (15) below connects a pendulum connecting rod (16), connecting rod (16) the lower end pendulum (17) that joins, plug in a stock (18) that increases shaking amplitude in pendulum (17) below, the lower end of stock under the pendulum (18) is overlapped one again and is increased and rock soft spring (19), and the soft spring lower end connects a tup (20); Around the tup of spring lower end, be provided with a plurality of fixed contacts (21), each fixed contact (21) rear all is provided with an adjusting fixed contact seat (22) and contact range screw (23) is rocked in one piece of adjusting, and is provided with an insulcrete in fixed contact (21) below; Each pendulum group all is provided with an energising number of times register (25) for the highest earthquake magnitude of minute book secondary earthquake on warning piece device frame (6) panel, and six can be write down the electroclock (26) that at every turn sends time of fire alarming; Be provided with at four angles that cabinet is installed lower bottom base and land mounting screw (27), respectively be provided with a pair of cabinet door (28) before and after the cabinet, the handle that opens the door (29) is housed on the cabinet door; This alarm is respectively equipped with 8 pendulum groups, increasing of A pendulum group leader bar (18) lower end institute socket rocked soft spring (19) for the longest, increasing of D pendulum group leader bar (18) lower end institute socket rocked soft spring (19) length for the shortest, the increasing of B, C, the socket of pendulum group leader bar (18) lower end institute rock soft spring (19) length placed in the middle about; E pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup is for the most following, and F pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup be on, G pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup be in down, H pendulum group does not have the spring tup, and tup is for going up most; A, B, C, D pendulum group are in the place ahead of cabinet, and E, F, G, H pendulum group are in the rear of cabinet; Alarm mainly is provided with a circumscripted power line (30), and each pendulum group all has identical circuit, establishes one and leads to the power lead (31) of respectively organizing pendulum; Each pendulum group is all established an electric wire (32) that transfers to energising number of times register and electroclock switch, article one, output line (33) is connected in the fixed contact collision, article one, transfer to public alert speaker line (34) and be connected imminent earthquake alarm signal lamp line (35) with one, each bar transfers to public alert speaker line (34) and all is pooled to public alert speaker (36); Be provided with 2 miniature relays in circumscripted power line (30) lower end and connect AC power (A1) and direct supply (A2) respectively; Article 8, fixed contact collision connection output line (33) 8 miniature relays of polyphone (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8) are connection terminal, and each miniature relay all connects a public warning light; All establish a time relay (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8) in each miniature relay closed circuit.

2, a kind of pendulum and spring ram public earthquake alarm for city and town according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this warning horn is provided with an alarm cabinet chassis (1), below, chassis (1) is established a cabinet lower bottom base (2) is installed, and be provided with at four angles that cabinet is installed lower bottom base (2) and land mounting screw (27), constituting warning horn becomes a kind of console mode, and the height of alarm can be fabricated onto 1.5 meters high to 4 meters.

3, a kind of pendulum and spring ram public earthquake alarm for city and town according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: set up a warning piece device frame (6) in alarm cabinet central authorities, in warning piece device frame (6) bottom, be to be provided with 4-8 fixed contact (21) around the tup of spring lower end, each fixed contact (21) rear all is provided with an adjusting fixed contact seat (22) and contact range screw (23) is rocked in one piece of adjusting.

4, a kind of pendulum and spring ram public earthquake alarm for city and town according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (13) from pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (11) middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (13) pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (15) that all matches is promptly opened logical aperture in the becket.

5, a kind of pendulum and spring ram public earthquake alarm for city and town according to claim 1 is characterized in that: circumscripted power line (30) serial connection is led to the power lead (31) of respectively organizing pendulum; Each pendulum group is all established an electric wire (32) that transfers to energising number of times register and electroclock switch and a fixed contact collision and is connected output line (33), one and transfer to public alert speaker line (34) and be connected imminent earthquake alarm signal lamp line (35) with one and connect; Each bar transfers to public alert speaker line (34) and all is pooled to public alert speaker (36).