CN201302751Y - Alarm for being capable of transmitting imminent earthquake signal with multiple levels to surrounding towns - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an alarm for being capable of transmitting imminent earthquake signal with multiple levels to surrounding towns; the alarm is mainly composed of a pendulum bob peak shaft, a pendulum bob, a pendulum bob inverse-ratio pole, a fixing ring-shaped contact terminal, a transmitting circuit to surrounding towns and the like. A plurality of groups of the pendulum bobs are arranged for sending alarming signals with different levels, thereby leading people to obtain multiple different information such as ordinary evacuation and emergent evacuation and the like. When in standby, an alarming circuit is disconnected, when in reporting the earthquake, the alarming circuit is closed for sending the alarming and transmitting signals to the surrounding. As the spreading speed of earthquake wave is much slower than the electrical-conducting speed, if all the towns in the entire country are provided with the automatic transmitting alarm, when one town is an epicenter where earthquake is coming, the imminent earthquake alarming signal can be transmitted to the towns and villages along eight directions, thereby leading people far away from the epicenter to have enough tine to be evacuated, and the casualty caused by the earthquake is reduced relatively.

Description

Can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal

One, technical field

The utility model relate to a kind of can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, it is the warning benchmark with the annular contact generation collision of rocking with fixing on every side that adds the inverse ratio bar on the pendulum, the imminent earthquake alerting signal automatic spreading and propagation technology that the possession table rocks the trigger circuit closo.

Two, background technology

The time by now, though country is used to forecast earthquake and the instrument kind of monitoring is more also very advanced, but because people are to the origin cause of formation of earthquake with select monitoring place etc. to lack knowledge and skills, difficulty can be made accurate forecast before violent earthquake was arrived, everybody can only lean on the good fortune of destiny to decide temporarily when violent earthquake comes, violent earthquake 80,000 people in Wenchuan are wrecked to be exactly a miserable example, and consequently, people wish that urgently this state can be improved early.

Three, utility model content

Because the spreading and propagation speed of seismic event is slower than conducting speed, consequently, the utility model provide a kind of can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, can solve people and transmit the imminent earthquake alerting signal from afar before the earthquake and give the alarm directly not feeling, and be other imminent earthquake alarms of a plurality of level.Particularly come temporarily when earthquake in the late into the night, the people that this alarm sound can not only wake up in the sleep hasten to flee from, and evacuate in advance and also mean lighting lamp also for normal, and egress door is not opened by distortion easily yet, makes earthquake cause injures and deaths to reduce.

For achieving the above object, the solution that the utility model is taked is: a kind of can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc, chassis below is established a cabinet and is landed mounting seat, a cabinet shell is established in the top, chassis, it is characterized in that: set up a warning piece device frame at the cabinet central part, settle a plurality of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals on the device frame lower panel, all stretch out a pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle from each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals is established in axle sleeve top, and each sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve top all connects a pendulum inverse ratio bar; Point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve below connects a pendulum connecting rod, the connecting rod lower end pendulum that joins; At each pendulum inverse ratio masthead end an annular contact dish is set all, is provided with four around each annular contact dish and is used for regulating the adjusting contact dish displacement screw of annular contact dish position and regulates annular contact dish displacement seat; Be provided with on warning piece device frame top to be used for installing and regulate annular contact dish displacement seat; Set square is stretched out on device frame top, on the panel of warning piece device frame, be installed on a plurality of imminent earthquake rank blue lights and each pendulum group also be provided with an energising number of times register and conduction time integrator; Many miniature relays and a plurality of contactor are installed on two walls about the cabinet shell, respectively establish a pair of cabinet door before and after the cabinet, the cabinet door handle is arranged on the cabinet door, be provided with cabinet in the cabinet bottom and land mounting screw; This alarm is provided with a circumscripted power line, a control power supply miniature relay, the relay that is equipped with during a use direct supply, an adaptation DC voltage relay, article one, transfer to the electric wire of respectively organizing pendulum, article one, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through A group inverse ratio bar transfers to the relay electric wire, and an imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through A group inverse ratio bar transfers to the relay electric wire; Alarm is used for carrying the imminent earthquake alerting signal to establish 8 miniature relay and 8 miniature relays of carrying B level imminent earthquake alerting signal of carrying A level imminent earthquake alerting signal to 8 directions, and each miniature relay connects a direction output imminent earthquake alerting signal line; Comprise that establishing one exports the relay of A level imminent earthquake alerting signal and south, south, southwest, west, northwest, the north, northeastern relay eastwards east, and connect an A level relay from A level imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality that carry, and export the relay of B level imminent earthquake alerting signal and south, south, southwest, west, northwest, the north, northeastern B level relay eastwards east, and connect a relay to this locality conveying B level imminent earthquake alerting signal; This alarm of propagating multiple grade earthquake signal is to be combined into by plurality of pendulums hammer combination dress, every group of difference is that annular contact dish endoporus has size, alarm with four pendulums combination dress is an example, can rock the gap around the A pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 0.5-2MM, can rock the gap around the B pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 3-6MM, can rock the gap around the C pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 7-14MM, can rock the gap around the D pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 15-30MM.Because each annular contact dish endoporus varies in size, each group is that the alarm benchmark sends other warning of multiple level with the collision of pendulum inverse ratio bar all.Warning circuit is for disconnecting when awaiting orders, and during imminent earthquake, triggers closed the sending to the location of warning circuit and reports to the police and transmitting signal to the periphery thereby rock with the face of land.

The utility model advantage is: this alarm can send other imminent earthquake alarm of a plurality of level, and people can be evacuated and the multiple information in various degree of emergency evacuation usually.It plays with anti-inserted long distance than masthead end on the balance staff and increases the shaking amplitude effect, sends warning in the time of slightly rocking on the face of land, can solve people preferably and begin evacuation in advance before the earthquake directly not feeling.Evacuation in advance simultaneously means that also egress door is not opened by distortion easily yet, and it is minimum to make earthquake cause injures and deaths to reduce to.When the pendulum of this alarm can not give the alarm when static, promptly in this state, can never produce buildings and cave in without foundation.When if pendulum begins to rock alarm and gives the alarm, be exactly the face of land in rocking, also before the earthquake million or small earthquakes involve extremely.This warning system can consciously not stop alarm each the warning later if the face of land has when rocking, but the next face of land rocks and can give the alarm as usual automatically, this keep automatically repeatedly to report to the police to exempt manually go to regulate.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is this alarm front critical piece distribution schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is this alarm side critical piece distribution schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is this alarm back critical piece distribution schematic diagram

Fig. 4 is that this alarm is vertically to diagrammatic cross-section

Fig. 5 is this alarm front main circuit distribution schematic diagram

Among the figure: 1, alarm cabinet low bottom-disc, 2, cabinet lands mounting seat, 3, the cabinet shell, 4, warning piece device frame, 5, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal, 6, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle, 7, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve, 8, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals, 9, pendulum inverse ratio bar, 10, the pendulum connecting rod, 11, pendulum, 12, imminent earthquake rank blue light, 13, annular contact dish, 14, regulate annular contact dish displacement seat, 15, regulate contact dish displacement screw, 16, set square is stretched out, 17 in device frame top, energising number of times register, 18, conduction time integrator, 19, miniature relay, 20, contactor, 21, the cabinet door, 22, the cabinet door handle, 23, cabinet lands mounting screw.Can rock the gap around A, the pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 0.5-2MM, can rock the gap around B, the pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 3-6MM, can rock the gap around C, the pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 7-14MM, can rock the gap around D, the pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 15-30MM

A1, circumscripted power line, A2, control power supply miniature relay, A3, the relay that is equipped with when using direct supply, A4, adaptation DC voltage relay, A5, transfer to the electric wire of pendulum, the output line that A6, process A group inverse ratio bar are connected, the output line of A7, the connection of process B group inverse ratio bar, A8, the time relay.B1, the alarm signal of A level imminent earthquake transmit relay east, B2, A level imminent earthquake alerting signal south eastwards transmit relay, B3, A level imminent earthquake alerting signal south transmit relay, B4, A level imminent earthquake alerting signal westwards south transmit relay, B5, A level imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to the west, B6, A level imminent earthquake alerting signal northwestward transmit relay, B7, A level imminent earthquake alerting signal north transmit relay, B8, A level imminent earthquake the alerting signal north eastwards transmit relay, and B9, A level imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to this locality.C1, the alarm signal of B level imminent earthquake transmit relay east, C2, B level imminent earthquake alerting signal south eastwards transmit relay, C3, B level imminent earthquake alerting signal south transmit relay, C4, B level imminent earthquake alerting signal westwards south transmit relay, C5, B level imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to the west, C6, B level imminent earthquake alerting signal northwestward transmit relay, C7, B level imminent earthquake alerting signal north transmit relay, C8, B level imminent earthquake the alerting signal north eastwards transmit relay, and C9, B level imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to this locality.

Five, embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is remake description below.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc 1,1 below, chassis is established a cabinet and is landed mounting seat 2, a cabinet shell 3 is established in 1 top, chassis, set up a warning piece device frame 4 at the cabinet central part, settle a plurality of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals 5 on the lower panel of device frame 4 front and back two panels, all stretch out a pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle 6 from each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal 5 middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle 6 pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve 7 that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin 8 that portals is established in axle sleeve 7 tops, and pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve 7 can not be shifted out outside the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword.Each sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve 7 top all connects a pendulum inverse ratio bar 9, and sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve 7 belows connect a pendulum connecting rod 10, and pendulum connecting rod 10 is longer than to the distance of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle 6 in pendulum inverse ratio bar 9 tops, the connecting rod 10 lower ends pendulum 11 that joins.On each pendulum inverse ratio bar 9 top an annular contact dish 13 is set all, head on one around each annular contact dish 13 and be used for regulating the adjusting contact dish displacement screw 15 of annular contact dish 13 positions and regulate annular contact dish displacement seat 14, guarantee that inverse ratio bar 9 all is located at the centre of annular contact dish 13.Traverse one flat plate body 16 on warning system part device frame 4 tops, constituent apparatus frame 4 tops become two outwardly directed set square 16 planes, are used for installing the annular contact dish displacement of adjusting seat 14.On the panel of warning piece device frame 4, be installed on a plurality of imminent earthquake rank blue lights 12, on the panel of warning piece device frame 4 each pendulum group also be provided with an energising number of times register 17 and conduction time integrator 18, energising number of times register 17 and conduction time integrator 18 all use " rolling the word formula ".Its shown data after cutting off the power supply can not change because of the energising number of times register 17 of " rolling the word formula " and integrator 18 conduction time.Many miniature relays 19 and a plurality of contactor 20 are installed on two walls about cabinet shell 3.Respectively establish a pair of cabinet door 21 before and after the cabinet, cabinet door handle 22 is arranged on the cabinet door 21, be provided with cabinet in the cabinet bottom and land mounting screw 23 etc.The alarm that multiple grade earthquake signal is propagated in the automatic cities and towns to the periphery of instinct is to be combined into by plurality of pendulums hammer combination dress, every group of difference is that annular contact dish 13 endoporus have size, alarm with four pendulums combination dress is an example, can rock the gap around the A pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 0.5-2MM, can rock the gap around the B pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 3-6MM, can rock the gap around the C pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 7-14MM, can rock the gap around the D pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 15-30MM, but as long as circuit and miniature relay are just changed and can use as another kind of warning system, and the pendulum group of assembly unit can be from 2 groups to 12 groups, non-ly necessarily be only limited to 4 pendulum groups, but the inverse ratio bar that adds on pendulum and the balance staff does not change all the time all.

Referring to Fig. 5, this alarm is provided with a circumscripted power line A1, a control power supply miniature relay A2, the relay A3 that is equipped with during a use direct supply, an adaptation DC voltage relay A4, article one, transfer to the electric wire A5 that respectively organizes pendulum, article one, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through A group inverse ratio bar transfers to relay electric wire A6, article one, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through A group inverse ratio bar transfers to relay electric wire A7 and establishes a time relay A8 with each pendulum group, parallel-series is crossed certain hour in the back that gives the alarm at every turn and can be got rid of automatically, if the face of land also can be kept automatically in rocking and be given the alarm, if the face of land does not have when rocking and can consciously stop alarm, the next face of land has in the program line that rocks and can give the alarm as usual automatically again.Alarm is carried the imminent earthquake alerting signal to 8 directions, is provided with 8 miniature relay and 8 miniature relays of carrying B level imminent earthquake alerting signal of carrying A level imminent earthquake alerting signal, and each miniature relay connects a direction output imminent earthquake alerting signal.For example, the relay of exporting A level imminent earthquake alerting signal east is B1, and the southeast is B2, and south is B3, and southwest is B4.The west is B5, and northwest is B6, and the north is B7, and north-east is B8, and carrying the relay of A level imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality is B9.The relay of exporting B level imminent earthquake alerting signal east is C1, and the southeast is C2, and south is C3, and southwest is C4.The west is C5, and northwest is C6, and the north is C7, and north-east is C8, and carrying the relay of B level imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality is C9.

When the earthquake arriving face of land begins slightly to rock, the alarm cabinet low bottom-disc 1 and the warning piece device frame 4 that are fixed on the face of land are also followed the generation slight wobble, this slightly rocks by the pendulum connecting rod and passes to pendulum 11 10 times, cause pendulum 11 also to produce and rock, and under the effect of returning of the inertia of pendulum 11, increased the amplitude of rocking.So the A pendulum group balance staff of annular contact endoporus minimum upper end inverse ratio bar 9 stationary annular contact 13 leading and on every side in rocking greatly produces collision and connects circuit for alarming, electric current produces closure after being transported to miniature relay B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9, and the alarm signal of output A level is disseminated to eight directions and local alarm speaker.When increasing is rocked on the imminent earthquake enhancing face of land, rock intensity and the amplitude of pendulum 11 also increase thereupon, and under the inertia effect of returning, make the inverse ratio bar 9 of the B pendulum group balance staff upper end of imperial palace orifice ring shape contact connect circuit for alarming with stationary annular contact 13 generation collisions on every side, electric current produces closure after being transported to miniature relay C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, the alarm signal of output B level is disseminated to eight directions and local alarm speaker, thereby, increase to the B level gradually or increase to the alarm of C level imminent earthquake by the alarm of A level imminent earthquake.If this automatic propagation alarm has all been installed in the cities and towns that all cities and towns, the whole nation or certain emphasis are economized, when a certain cities and towns are that the earthquake in earthquake centre comes interim, its A level imminent earthquake alarm signal is disseminated to the cities and towns and the rural area of eight directions fast, and the death toll that makes earthquake like this and caused will descend relatively.Come temporarily if a certain cities and towns are the earthquake in earthquake centre, measure the alarm signal of B level imminent earthquake again after institute's A level that measures, it is disseminated to farther cities and towns and rural area with the alarm signal of B level imminent earthquake to eight sides automatically at once.Because the spreading and propagation speed of seismic event than slow many of conducting speed, makes the common people at a distance have the enough time to evacuate.According to existing condition, conduction imminent earthquake alarm signal can be established special line, also can use special telephone line automatically conversion escalate into the contactor of closed imminent earthquake alarm or use communication technology of satellite etc. to accomplish.

Because the alarm that multiple grade earthquake signal is propagated in the automatic cities and towns to the periphery of instinct is a console mode, generally highly reach 1.5 meters to 4 meters, if pendulum 11 has when slightly rocking, inverse ratio bar 9 its shaking amplitudes of top are just quite big, and belong to direct connection circuit and do not amplify again through more original paper, so that reach accurately simple again.When the pendulum 11 of alarm can not give the alarm when static, promptly can never produce buildings and cave in without foundation.When if pendulum 11 begins to rock alarm and gives the alarm, be exactly the face of land in rocking, also before the earthquake million or small earthquakes involve extremely.From the development progress of the forecast and the monitoring of current earthquake, before earthquake is arrived, make accurate forecast and be difficult to, have this automatic propagation alarm only and be the simplest the most desirable earthquake counter measure that can realize again.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1), chassis (1) below is established a cabinet and is landed mounting seat (2), a cabinet shell (3) is established in top, chassis (1), it is characterized in that: set up a warning piece device frame (4) at the cabinet central part, settle a plurality of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals (5) on device frame (4) lower panel, all stretch out a pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (6) from each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (5) middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (6) pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (7) that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin (8) that portals is established in axle sleeve (7) top, and each sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (7) top all connects a pendulum inverse ratio bar (9); Point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (7) below connects a pendulum connecting rod (10), connecting rod (10) the lower end pendulum (11) that joins; On each pendulum inverse ratio bar (9) top an annular contact dish (13) is set all, each annular contact dish (13) is provided with four all around and is used for regulating the adjusting contact dish displacement screw (15) of annular contact dish (13) position and regulating annular contact dish displacement seat (14); Be provided with on warning piece device frame (4) top to be used for installing and regulate annular contact dish displacement seat (14); Set square (16) is stretched out on device frame top, is installed on a plurality of imminent earthquake rank blue lights (12) and each pendulum group and also is provided with an energising number of times register (17) and integrator conduction time (18) on the panel of warning piece device frame (4); Many miniature relays (19) and a plurality of contactor (20) are installed on two walls about cabinet shell (3), respectively establish a pair of cabinet door (21) before and after the cabinet, cabinet door handle (22) is arranged on the cabinet door (21), be provided with cabinet in the cabinet bottom and land mounting screw (23); This alarm is provided with a circumscripted power line (A1), a control power supply miniature relay (A2), the relay (A3) that is equipped with during a use direct supply, an adaptation DC voltage relay (A4), article one, transfer to the electric wire (A5) of respectively organizing pendulum, article one, the imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through A group inverse ratio bar transfers to relay electric wire (A6), and an imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through A group inverse ratio bar transfers to relay electric wire (A7); Alarm is used for carrying the imminent earthquake alerting signal to establish 8 miniature relay and 8 miniature relays of carrying B level imminent earthquake alerting signal of carrying A level imminent earthquake alerting signal to 8 directions, each miniature relay connects a direction output imminent earthquake alerting signal line, comprise that establishing one exports the relay (B1) of A level imminent earthquake alerting signal and south (B2) eastwards east, south (B3), southwest (B4), west (B5), northwest (B6), the north (B7), the A level relay of north-east (B8), and connect a relay (B9) from A level imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality that carry, and export the relay (C1) of B level imminent earthquake alerting signal and south (C2) eastwards east, south (C3), southwest (C4), west (C5), northwest (C6), the north (C7), the B level relay of north-east (C8), and connect a relay (C9) from B level imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality that carry; This alarm of propagating multiple grade earthquake signal is to be combined into by plurality of pendulums hammer combination dress, every group of difference is that annular contact dish (13) endoporus has size, alarm with four pendulums combination dress is an example, can rock the gap around the A pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 0.5-2MM, can rock the gap around the B pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 3-6MM, can rock the gap around the C pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 7-14MM, can rock the gap around the D pendulum group inverse ratio bar and be about 15-30MM.

2, according to claim 1 can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, it is characterized in that: it is alarm benchmark closed circuit to insert rocking of an inverse ratio bar (9) above pendulum (11) and the balance staff that this warning horn belongs to a kind of, has to the location to send the dual purpose alarm structure that multi-level earthquake signal is transmitted in the automatic again cities and towns to the periphery of imminent earthquake alarm.

3, according to claim 1 can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, it is characterized in that: this warning horn is provided with an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1), a cabinet mounting seat (2) is established in below, chassis (1), and be provided with at four angles of cabinet mounting seat (2) and land mounting screw (23), constituting warning horn becomes a kind of alarm of console mode square cabinet shape, and the height of alarm cabinet can be fabricated onto 1.5 meters high to 4 meters.

4, according to claim 1 can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, it is characterized in that: traverse one flat plate body (16) on warning system part device frame (4) top, constituent apparatus frame (4) top becomes two outwardly directed set squares (16) plane, promptly on each pendulum inverse ratio bar (9) top an annular contact dish (13) is set all from the top, plane (19) of triangle flat plate, each annular contact dish (13) heads on an adjusting contact dish displacement screw (15) that is used for regulating annular contact dish (13) position all around.

5, according to claim 1 can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, it is characterized in that: respectively establish two pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals (5) in the two panel bottoms, front and back of warning piece device frame (4), stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (6) from pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (5) middle part.

6, according to claim 1 can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, it is characterized in that: this warning system is provided with the time relay (A8) in the output alarm signal circuit of each pendulum group.

7, according to claim 1 can be automatically to the periphery cities and towns propagate the alarm of multiple grade earthquake signal, it is characterized in that: each pendulum group of this warning system all is provided with an energising number of times register (17) and integrator conduction time (18), and energising number of times register (17) and integrator conduction time (18) all use " rolling the word formula ".

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