CN101377880B

CN101377880B - Alarm capable of automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns

Info

Publication number: CN101377880B
Application number: CN2008102157793A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱祚睿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-09-06
Filing date: 2008-09-06
Publication date: 2011-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-06
Also published as: HK1130348A1; CN101377880A

Abstract

The invention relates to an annunciator that can automatically spreads imminent earthquake signal to peripheral towns, and consists essentially of a pendulum mass spike shaft, a pendulum mass, an extended swaying rod that is arranged in a lower end of the pendulum mass, a fixed contact head, a peripheral town spreading circuit and the like. Different distances from the pendulum mass to the extended swaying rod and a pendulum shaft that are arranged at the lower end are used for realizing two-level alarm action, which means that the annunciator can send out two-level imminent earthquake alarm,and people can obtain two different information including normal evacuation and emergent evacuation. An annunciator circuit is disconnected during standby and closed during earthquake alarm, thus sending out alarm and spread signal to surrounding towns. As the overspreading speed of earthquake wave is much slower than electricity conducting speed, if the automatic spread annunciator is arranged in all towns in the country, the imminent earthquake alarm signal can quickly spread to surrounding towns and villages in all eight directions when earthquake with one town as the seismic vertical comes, and people in remote places have enough time to evacuate, thus relatively reducing the death caused by the earthquake.

Description

The alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns

One, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns, it collides with fixed contact generation on every side with rocking of pendulum extension rod is the warning benchmark, belongs to the imminent earthquake alerting signal automatic spreading and propagation technology of rocking the trigger circuit closo.And can send imminent earthquake alerting signal cities and towns spreading and propagation to the periphery, particularly its imminent earthquake that can measure two kinds of different stages is reported to the police and to be given the alarm to local and peripheral cities and towns, and destructive imminent earthquake alerting signal can not be propagated into automatically farther cities and towns, periphery.

Two, background technology

The time by now, though it is more also very advanced to be used for the instrument kind of prediction about imminent earthquakes and monitoring, but because people are to the origin cause of formation of earthquake with select monitoring place etc. to lack knowledge and skills, difficulty can be made accurate forecast before violent earthquake was arrived, everybody can only lean on the good fortune of destiny to decide temporarily when violent earthquake comes, violent earthquake 80,000 people in Wenchuan are wrecked to be exactly a miserable example, and consequently, people wish that urgently this state can be improved.

Three, summary of the invention

Because the spreading and propagation speed of seismic event is slower than conducting speed, consequently, the present invention seeks to design a kind of alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns, can solve people and transmit the imminent earthquake alerting signal from afar before the earthquake and give the alarm directly not feeling, and be other imminent earthquake alarms of two levels.Particularly come temporarily when earthquake in the late into the night, the people that this alarm sound can not only wake up in the sleep hasten to flee from, and evacuate in advance and also mean lighting lamp also for normal, and egress door is not opened by distortion easily yet, makes earthquake cause injures and deaths to reduce.

For achieving the above object, the solution that the present invention takes is: a kind of alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc, alarm cabinet low bottom-disc below is established an alarm cabinet lower bottom base is installed, an alarm cabinet shell is established in alarm cabinet low bottom-disc top, and a plurality of contactors and many miniature relays are installed on two walls about alarm cabinet shell.Set up an alarm component device frame in the wings in the cabinet wall, a set square is traversed at alarm component device frame panel middle part, and device has that fixed contact and 16 adjusting fixed contact seats and 16 adjustings rock the contact range screw around 16 pendulums on the outstanding plane of set square; Establish two pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals in alarm component device frame panel upper end, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal is with four screw retention, stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle from pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals is established in pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve top, and pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve can not be shifted out outside the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword; Pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve below connects a pendulum connecting rod, the pendulum connecting rod lower end pendulum that joins, and the pendulum below is inserted a lengthening again and is increased and rock bar; Traverse a trough plate in alarm component device frame bottom, from the trough plate plane and trough plate lower plane between be equipped with 16 and regulate fixed contact seats and 16 adjustings and rock fixed contact around contact range screw and 16 bars; Open the door handle and a cabinet are housed on the cabinet door of front to be installed four angles of lower bottom base and is provided with and lands mounting screw; The relay that alarm is equipped with when being provided with circumscripted power line, a control power supply miniature relay, a use direct supply, adaptation DC voltage relay, one transfer to the electric wire of pendulum, process and rock that the one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal that bar connects transfers to the relay electric wire, a secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through pendulum transfers to the relay electric wire.This alarm can be carried the imminent earthquake alerting signal to 8 directions, be provided with 8 miniature relay and 8 miniature relays of carrying secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of carrying one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal, each miniature relay connects a composition such as direction output imminent earthquake alerting signal.And work with the different distance of pendulum and lower end lengthening rocking bar and balance staff and can send other warning of secondary.Alarm circuit is for disconnecting when awaiting orders, and during the newspaper shake, reports to the police and transmitting signal to the periphery thereby alarm circuit produces closed sending.

Feature and advantage of the present invention are that this alarm can send other imminent earthquake alarm of two levels, and people can be evacuated and two kinds of information in various degree of emergency evacuation usually.This alarm is simple in structure, and all functions all belong to general physics, its long service life.And pendulum and lengthening increase rock bar rock warning reference range scalable, rock misleading or the false declaration that is produced a little less than eliminating.When the pendulum of this alarm can not give the alarm when static, and do not reach and rock the warning reference range and can not send the imminent earthquake alarm and propagate to the periphery.Promptly can never produce buildings in this state caves in without foundation.When if pendulum begins to rock alarm and gives the alarm, be exactly the face of land in rocking, also before the earthquake million also.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an instinct automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns alarm front critical piece distribution schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is an instinct automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns alarm side critical piece distribution schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is an instinct automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns alarm front main circuit distribution schematic diagram

Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2: 1, alarm cabinet low bottom-disc, 2, the alarm cabinet installs lower bottom base, 3, alarm cabinet shell, 4, contactor, 5, alarm component device frame, 6, fixed contact is installed set square around the pendulum, 7, fixed contact around the pendulum, 8, regulate the fixed contact seat, 9, regulate and to rock the contact range screw, 10, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal, 11, screw, 12, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle, 13, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals.14, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve, 15, pendulum connecting rod, 16, pendulum, 17, pendulum down lengthening increase and rock bar, 18, miniature relay, 19, plane on the trough plate, 20, regulate the fixed contact seat, 21, regulate and rock the contact range screw, 22, fixed contact around the bar, 23, trough plate lower plane, 24, the cabinet door handle, 25, alarm lands mounting screw.

Among Fig. 3: A1, circumscripted power line, A2, control power supply miniature relay, A3, the relay that is equipped with when using direct supply, A4, adaptation DC voltage relay, A5, transfer to the electric wire of pendulum, A6, through rocking the output line that bar is connected, A7, the output line of connecting through pendulum.B1, the alarm signal of one-level imminent earthquake transmit relay east, B2, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal south eastwards transmit relay, B3, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal south transmit relay, B4, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal westwards south transmit relay, B5, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to the west, B6, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal northwestward transmit relay, B7, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal north transmit relay, B8, one-level imminent earthquake the alerting signal north eastwards transmit relay, and B9, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to this locality.C1, the alarm signal of secondary imminent earthquake transmit relay east, C2, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal south eastwards transmit relay, C3, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal south transmit relay, C4, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal westwards south transmit relay, C5, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to the west, C6, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal northwestward transmit relay, C7, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal north transmit relay, C8, secondary imminent earthquake the alerting signal north eastwards transmit relay, and C9, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to this locality.

Five, embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is remake description below.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1), below, chassis (1) is established an alarm cabinet lower bottom base (2) is installed, an alarm cabinet shell (3) is established in top, chassis (1), a plurality of contactors (4) and many miniature relays (17) are installed on two walls about cabinet shell (3), set up an alarm component device frame (5) in the wings in the cabinet wall, a set square (6) is traversed at device frame (5) panel middle part, and device has that fixed contact (7) and 16 adjusting fixed contact seats (8) and 16 adjustings rock contact range screw (9) around 16 pendulums on the outstanding plane of set square (6).Establish two pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals (10) in alarm component device frame (5) panel upper end, each pedestal (10) is fixing with four screws (11), stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) from pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (10) middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin (13) that portals is established in axle sleeve (14) top, and pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) can not be shifted out outside the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword.Point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) below connects a pendulum connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) the lower end pendulum (16) that joins, and pendulum (16) below is inserted a lengthening again and is increased and rock bar (17).Traverse a trough plate in alarm component device frame (5) bottom, from the trough plate plane (19) and trough plate lower plane (23) between be equipped with 16 and regulate fixed contact seats (20) and 16 adjustings and rock contact range screw (21) and 16 bars fixed contact (22) on every side.The handle that opens the door (24) is housed on the cabinet door of front, at cabinet four angles of lower bottom base is installed and is provided with and lands mounting screw (25) etc.

Referring to Fig. 3, this alarm is provided with circumscripted power line (A1), a control power supply miniature relay (A2), the relay (A3) that is equipped with during a use direct supply, an adaptation DC voltage relay (A4), article one, transfer to the electric wire (A5) of pendulum, process is rocked the one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal that bar connects and is transferred to relay electric wire (A6), and a secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through pendulum transfers to relay electric wire (A7).

This alarm is carried the imminent earthquake alerting signal to 8 directions, is provided with 8 miniature relay and 8 miniature relays of carrying secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of carrying one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal, and each miniature relay connects a direction output imminent earthquake alerting signal.For example, the relay of exporting one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal east is (B1), and the southeast is (B2), and south is (B3), and southwest is (B4).The west is (B5), and northwest is (B6), and the north is (B7), and north-east is (B8), and carrying the relay of one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality is (B9).The relay of exporting secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal east is (C1), and the southeast is (C2), and south is (C3), and southwest is (C4).The west is (C5), and northwest is (C6), and the north is (C7), and north-east is (C8), and carrying the relay of secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality is (C9) etc.

When the earthquake arriving face of land began slightly to rock, the alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1) and the alarm component device frame (5) that are fixed on the face of land were also followed the generation slight wobble, and this slightly rocks by pendulum connecting rod (15) and uploads to pendulum (16).Cause pendulum (16) also to produce and rock, and under the effect of returning of the inertia of pendulum (16), increased intensity and the amplitude of rocking.Cause the lengthening of pendulum lower end to increase to rock bar (17) in rocking greatly, to produce collision and connect circuit for alarming with on every side fixed contact (22), electric current is transported to miniature relay (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9) back and produces closed, the output alarm signal is disseminated to eight directions and local alarm speaker, thereby sends the alarm of one-level imminent earthquake.When increasing is rocked on the imminent earthquake enhancing face of land, rock intensity and the amplitude of pendulum (16) also increase thereupon, and return and the lengthening of pendulum lower end increases the fixed contact (7) that rocks bar (17) elastic reaction under with on every side and produces collision connection circuit for alarming at inertia, electric current is transported to miniature relay (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9) back and produces closed, the output alarm signal is disseminated to eight directions and local alarm speaker, thereby sends the alarm of secondary imminent earthquake.If this automatic propagation alarm has all been installed in all cities and towns, the whole nation, when a certain cities and towns are that the earthquake in earthquake centre comes interim, its one-level imminent earthquake alarm signal is disseminated to the cities and towns and the rural area of eight directions fast, and the death toll that makes earthquake like this and caused will descend relatively.If being the earthquake in earthquake centre, a certain cities and towns come temporarily, measure is the alarm signal of secondary imminent earthquake, the imminent earthquake alarm signal scope that it disseminates to eight directions is bigger farther, because the spreading and propagation speed of seismic event than slow many of conducting speed, makes the common people at a distance have the enough time to evacuate.According to existing condition, conduction imminent earthquake alarm signal can be established special line, also can use special telephone line automatically conversion escalate into the contactor of closed imminent earthquake alarm or use communication technology of satellite etc. to accomplish.

Because the alarm of instinct automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns is a console mode, generally highly reach 1.5 meters to 3 meters, if pendulum (16) has when slightly rocking, the lengthening of below increases that to rock its shaking amplitude of bar (17) just quite big, and belong to directly and do not amplify again, so that reach accurately simple again through more original paper.When the pendulum (16) of alarm can not give the alarm when static, promptly can never produce buildings and cave in without foundation.When if pendulum (16) begins to rock alarm and gives the alarm, be exactly the face of land in rocking, also before the earthquake million also.From the development progress of the forecast and the monitoring of current earthquake, before earthquake is arrived, make accurate forecast and be difficult to, having this automatic propagation alarm only is the simplest the most desirable shock-absorption that can realize again.

Especially this " alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns ", add in addition two patents " in the imminent earthquake alerting signal cities and towns spreading and propagation self-actuated controller " to the periphery and " in a kind of imminent earthquake alerting signal automatically cities and towns spreading and propagation system " to the periphery, an imminent earthquake spreading and propagation of the supporting composition of energy warning network.

Claims

1. the alarm of an energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1), alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1) below is established an alarm cabinet lower bottom base (2) is installed, an alarm cabinet shell (3) is established in alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1) top, a plurality of contactors (4) and many miniature relays (17) are installed on two walls about alarm cabinet shell (3), it is characterized in that: set up an alarm component device frame (5) in the wings in the cabinet wall, a set square (6) is traversed at alarm component device frame (5) panel middle part, device has that fixed contact (7) and 16 adjusting fixed contact seats (8) and 16 adjustings rock contact range screw (9) around 16 pendulums on the outstanding plane of set square (6), makes alarm can touch rocking from eight directions; Establish two pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals (10) in alarm component device frame (5) panel upper end, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (10) is fixing with four screws (11), stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) from pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (10) middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin (13) that portals is established in pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) top, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) can not be shifted out outside the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword, establish the sensitivity that pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) can improve alarm; Pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) below connects a pendulum connecting rod (15), pendulum connecting rod (15) the lower end pendulum (16) that joins, pendulum (16) below is inserted a lengthening again and is increased and rock bar (17), lengthening in the pendulum lower end increases and rocks under bar (17) elastic reaction, makes alarm can measure two kinds of imminent earthquake alerting signals in various degree; Traverse a trough plate in alarm component device frame (5) bottom, from the trough plate plane (19) and trough plate lower plane (23) between be equipped with 16 and regulate fixed contact seats (20) and 16 adjustings and rock contact range screw (21) and 16 bars fixed contact (22) on every side; Handle that opens the door (24) and cabinet are housed on the cabinet door of front to be installed four angles of lower bottom base and is provided with and lands mounting screw (25); Alarm is provided with circumscripted power line (A1), a control power supply miniature relay (A2), the relay (A3) that is equipped with during a use direct supply, an adaptation DC voltage relay (A4), article one, transfer to the electric wire (A5) of pendulum, article one, process is rocked the one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal that bar connects and is transferred to relay electric wire (A6), and a secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through pendulum transfers to relay electric wire (A7); This alarm can be carried the imminent earthquake alerting signal to 8 directions, be provided with 8 miniature relay and 8 miniature relays of carrying secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of carrying one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal, each miniature relay connects a direction output imminent earthquake alerting signal, promptly export one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal east and establish a relay (B1), the one-level of south output eastwards imminent earthquake alerting signal is established a relay (B2), south export one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal and establish a relay (B3), the one-level of south output westwards imminent earthquake alerting signal is established a relay (B4), establish a relay (B5) to west output one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal, northwestward output one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal is established a relay (B6), north output one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal is established a relay (B7), the one-level of north output eastwards imminent earthquake alerting signal is established a relay (B8), carries one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal to establish a relay (B9) to this locality; Export secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal east and establish a relay (C1), the secondary of south output eastwards imminent earthquake alerting signal is established a relay (C2), south export secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal and establish a relay (C3), the secondary of south output westwards imminent earthquake alerting signal is established a relay (C4), establish a relay (C5) to west output secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal, northwestward output secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal is established a relay (C6), north export secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal and establish a relay (C7), the secondary of north output eastwards imminent earthquake alerting signal is established a relay (C8), carries secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal to establish a relay (C9) to this locality.

2. the alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with at four angles that cabinet is installed lower bottom base (2) and land mounting screw (25), warning horn becomes a kind of alarm of console mode square cabinet shape like this, the height of alarm can be fabricated onto 1.5 meters to 5 meters high, makes alarm reach higher sensitivity.

3. the alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at fixed contact (7,22) and regulate and all to be provided with an adjusting between the fixed contact seat (8,20) and to rock contact range screw (9,21), be used for regulating and rock the sensitivity that contact range is guaranteed warning horn.