Alerting signal cities and towns spreading and propagation self-actuated controller to the periphery in the imminent earthquake
One, technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of imminent earthquake alerting signal cities and towns spreading and propagation self-actuated controller to the periphery, it collides with fixed contact generation on every side with rocking of pendulum extension rod serves as to report to the police to propagate benchmark again, belongs to the imminent earthquake alerting signal automatic spreading and propagation technology of rocking the trigger circuit closo.Whether need to continue cities and towns spreading and propagation to the periphery and can control the imminent earthquake alerting signal, particularly destructive imminent earthquake alerting signal directly can be propagated into automatically peripheral farther cities and towns.
Two, background technology
The time by now, though be used to forecast earthquake and the instrument kind of monitoring more also very advanced, but because people are to the origin cause of formation of earthquake with select monitoring place etc. to lack knowledge and skills, difficulty can be made accurate forecast before violent earthquake was arrived, everybody can only lean on the good fortune of destiny to decide temporarily when violent earthquake comes, violent earthquake 80,000 people in Wenchuan are wrecked to be exactly the example of a bitterness, and consequently, people wish that urgently this state can be improved early.
Three, summary of the invention
Because the spreading and propagation speed of seismic event is slower than conducting speed, consequently, the present invention seeks to design in a kind of imminent earthquake alerting signal cities and towns spreading and propagation self-actuated controller to the periphery, whether it can control the imminent earthquake alerting signal automatically needs to continue to the periphery the cities and towns spreading and propagation or stops it to spread.Particularly after measuring destructive imminent earthquake alerting signal, controller can automatic direct spreading propagate into peripheral farther cities and towns.But also be that single direction is towards peripheral spreading and propagation.
For achieving the above object, the solution that the present invention takes is: alerting signal cities and towns spreading and propagation self-actuated controller to the periphery in a kind of imminent earthquake, it is mainly by pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle, pendulum, and pendulum lower end lengthening increases the circuit that rocks bar, fixed contact, reception spreading and propagation and come and the compositions such as circuit of direction spreading and propagation to the periphery again.And work with the different distance of pendulum and lower end lengthening rocking bar and balance staff and can send other warning of secondary.The automatic spreading and propagation controller circuit during newspaper shake, continues to the periphery spreading and propagation signal thereby the self-actuated controller circuit produces closed sending for disconnecting when awaiting orders.
Feature and advantage of the present invention are that this self-actuated controller can send other imminent earthquake alarm of three levels in the locality, makes people can access three kinds of information in various degree such as common evacuation, rapid evacuation and emergency evacuation.This self-actuated controller has simple in structure, and all functions all belong to general physics, its long service life.And pendulum and lengthening increase the warning of rocking of rocking bar and propagate the reference range scalable again, rocks misleading or the false declaration that is produced a little less than eliminating.And not reaching reports to the police rocks reference range and the imminent earthquake alarm signal that receives can not propagated to the periphery again.Promptly the pendulum (16) when controller can not give the alarm when static, can never produce buildings and cave in without foundation in this state.When if pendulum (16) begins to rock alarm and gives the alarm, be exactly the face of land during rocking imminent earthquake extremely, also earthquake is before million also.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this self-actuated controller front critical piece distribution schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is this self-actuated controller side critical piece distribution schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is this self-actuated controller front main circuit distribution schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is a circuit distribution schematic diagram in the panel box of this self-actuated controller back
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2: 1, controller cabinet low bottom-disc, 2, the controller cabinet installs lower bottom base, 3, controller cabinet shell, 4, contactor, 5, controller part device frame, 6, fixed contact installs set square, 7, fixed contact around the pendulum, 8, regulate the fixed contact seat, 9, regulate and to rock the contact range screw, 10, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal, 11, screw, 12, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle, 13, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals.14, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve, 15, pendulum connecting rod, 16, pendulum, 17, pendulum down lengthening increase and rock bar, 18, miniature relay, 19, plane on the trough plate, 20, regulate the fixed contact seat, 21, regulate and rock the contact range screw, 22, fixed contact around the bar, 23, trough plate lower plane, 24, the cabinet door handle, 25, controller lands mounting screw.
Among Fig. 3: A1, from the imminent earthquake alarm relay in east, A2, southeast the side the imminent earthquake alarm relay, A3, southerly imminent earthquake alarm relay, A4, southwest imminent earthquake alarm relay, A5, from the imminent earthquake alarm relay in west, A6, from northwestern imminent earthquake alarm relay, A7, northerly imminent earthquake alarm relay, A8, northeast the side the imminent earthquake alarm relay.A9, send the alarm of A level to the locality.The output relay electric wire that A10, east imminent earthquake alerting signal closure match, A11, east imminent earthquake alerting signal connect the pendulum electric wire, A12, east imminent earthquake alerting signal transfer to corresponding relay line by rocking the bar contact, and A13, east imminent earthquake alerting signal transfer to corresponding relay line by the pendulum contact.B1, bar alarm output relay is rocked in east imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation, B2, bar alarm output relay is rocked in the imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation of east southeast side, B3, bar alarm output relay is rocked in south imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation, B4, bar alarm output relay is rocked in the amalgamation of southwest imminent earthquake alerting signal, B5, bar alarm output relay is rocked in west imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation, B6, bar alarm output relay is rocked in northwest imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation, B7, bar alarm output relay, B8 are rocked in north imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation, bar alarm output relay is rocked in the amalgamation of north-east imminent earthquake alerting signal.B9, send the alarm of B level to the locality.C1, imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation pendulum in east is connected the warning output relay, C2, imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation pendulum in east southeast side's is connected the warning output relay, C3, south imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation pendulum is connected the warning output relay, C4, southwest imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation pendulum is connected the warning output relay, C5, imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation pendulum in west is connected the warning output relay, C6, imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation pendulum in northwest is connected the warning output relay, C7, north imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation pendulum is connected warning output relay, C8, north-east imminent earthquake alerting signal amalgamation pendulum is connected the warning output relay.C9, send the alarm of C level to the locality.
Among Fig. 4: F1, southwester, the west, northwest is to carrying B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F2, to the west, the northwest, north direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F3, northwestwards, the north, northeastward is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F4, north, northeast, the east direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F5, northeastward, east, southeastern direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F6, east, the southeast, the south direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F7, southeastward, south, southwestward is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, F8, south, southwest, the west direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay.G1, southwester, the west, northwest is to carrying C level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G2, to the west, the northwest, north direction is carried C level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G3, northwestwards, the north, northeastward is carried C level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G4, north, northeast, the east direction is carried B level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G5, northeastward, east, southeastern direction is carried C level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G6, east, the southeast, the south direction is carried C level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G7, southeastward, south, southwestward is carried C level imminent earthquake alarm relay, G8, south, southwest, the west direction is carried C level imminent earthquake alarm relay.
Five, embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is remake description below.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, alerting signal cities and towns spreading and propagation self-actuated controller to the periphery in a kind of imminent earthquake, comprise a controller cabinet low bottom-disc (1), below, chassis (1) is established a controller cabinet lower bottom base (2) is installed, a controller cabinet shell (3) is established in top, chassis (1), a plurality of contactors (4) and many miniature relays (17) are installed on two walls about cabinet shell (3), set up a control device device frame (5) in the wings in the cabinet wall, a set square (6) is traversed at device frame (5) panel middle part, and device has that fixed contact (7) and 16 adjusting fixed contact seats (8) and 16 adjustings rock contact range screw (9) around 16 pendulums on the outstanding plane of set square (6).Establish two pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals (10) in control device device frame (5) panel upper end, each pedestal (10) is fixing with four mounting screws (11), stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) from pedestal (10) middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) is gone up the pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) of settling the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword that matches, and the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin (13) that portals is established in axle sleeve (14) top.Pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) can not be shifted out outside the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword.Point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) below connects a pendulum connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) the lower end pendulum (16) that joins, and pendulum (16) below is inserted a lengthening again and is increased and rock bar (17).Traverse a flute profile installing plate (19) in control device device frame (5) bottom, be equipped with 16 from the trough plate between plane (19) and the trough plate lower plane (23) and regulate fixed contact seats (20) and 16 adjustings and rock contact range screw (21) and 16 bars fixed contact (22) on every side.The handle that opens the door (24) is housed on the cabinet door of front, installs at the controller cabinet to establish on four angles of lower bottom base and land mounting screw (25) etc.
Referring to Fig. 3, this controller can receive from 8 directions and carry and next imminent earthquake alerting signal, and is provided with 8 miniature relays as terminal block, each miniature relay connects a direction and carries and next imminent earthquake alerting signal, wherein have the imminent earthquake alarm relay from east to be (A1), the southeast is (for A2), and south is (A3), southwest is (A4), the west is (A5), and northwest is (A6), and the north is (A7), north-east is (A8), sends the alarm of A level to the locality and is (A9).The imminent earthquake alerting signal of each direction all is provided with the connect electric wire of relay of a closure, and imminent earthquake alerting signal closure the connect electric wire of relay in east is (A10).The imminent earthquake alerting signal of each direction all is provided with a connection pendulum electric wire, and it is (A11) that east imminent earthquake alerting signal connects the pendulum electric wire.East imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay line (A12) by rocking the bar contact, and east imminent earthquake alerting signal transfers to corresponding relay line (A13) by the pendulum contact.
8 the direction cities and towns spreading and propagations outputs to the periphery of this controller are established 16 miniature relays altogether and are divided into two groups, and 8 miniature relay special deliveries of B group are increased by lengthening rocks bar (17) and rock the B level imminent earthquake alerting signal output of being connected.The relay that wherein docks the warning of east imminent earthquake alerting signal output B level imminent earthquake is (B1), the relay of butt joint east southeast side is (B2), butt joint south is (B3), butt joint southwest is (B4), the butt joint west is (B5), and butt joint northwest is (B6), and the butt joint north is (B7), the butt joint north-east is (B8), sends the alarm of A level to the locality and is (B9).8 miniature relays of C group aim at pendulum (16) and rock the C level imminent earthquake alerting signal output of being connected.The relay that wherein docks the warning of east imminent earthquake alerting signal output C level imminent earthquake is (C1), the relay of butt joint east southeast side is (C2), butt joint south is (C3), butt joint southwest is (C4), the butt joint west is (C5), and butt joint northwest is (C6), and the butt joint north is (C7), the butt joint north-east is (C8), sends the alarm of C level to the locality and is (C9).
Referring to Fig. 4,8 the direction cities and towns spreading and propagations outputs to the periphery of this controller are established 16 miniature relays altogether and are divided into two groups, and 8 miniature relay special deliveries of B group are increased by lengthening rocks bar (17) and rock the B level imminent earthquake alerting signal output of being connected.The cities and towns spreading and propagation expansion to the periphery of each B level imminent earthquake alerting signal is dispersed into three directions, the relay of reporting to the police with the east imminent earthquake alerting signal output B level imminent earthquake that connects is an example for (B1), it spreads to the periphery to propagate and is southwest, the west, northwest is to (F1), (B2) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is the west, the northwest, the north (F2), (B3) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is the northwest, the north, north-east (F3), (B4) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is the north, northeast, east (F4), (B5) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is northeast, east, the southeast (F5), (B6) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is east, the southeast, south (F6), (B7) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is the southeast, south, southwest (F7), (B8) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is south, southwest, west (F8).
8 miniature relays of C group aim at pendulum (16) and rock the C level imminent earthquake alerting signal output of being connected.The cities and towns spreading and propagation expansion to the periphery of each C level imminent earthquake alerting signal is dispersed into three directions, the relay of reporting to the police with the east imminent earthquake alerting signal output C level imminent earthquake that connects is an example for (C1), it spreads to the periphery to propagate and is southwest, the west, northwest is to (G1), (C2) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is the west, the northwest, the north (G2), (C3) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is the northwest, the north, north-east (G3), (C4) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is the north, northeast, east (G4), (C5) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is northeast, east, the southeast (G5), (C6) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is east, the southeast, south (G6), (C7) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is the southeast, south, southwest (G7), (C8) diffusion is to the periphery propagated and is south, southwest, west (G8)
When the earthquake arriving face of land began slightly to rock, the controller cabinet low bottom-disc (1) and the controller part device frame (5) that are fixed on the face of land were also followed the generation slight wobble, and this slightly rocks by pendulum connecting rod (15) and uploads to pendulum (16).Causing pendulum (16) also to produce rocks, and under the effect of returning of the inertia of pendulum (16), increased intensity and the amplitude of rocking, cause the lengthening of pendulum lower end to increase to rock bar (17) in rocking greatly, to produce collision and connect B level circuit for alarming with on every side fixed contact (22), electric current is transported to miniature relay (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6, B7, B8, B9), the alarm signal of output B level expands peripheral three directions (F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8) and local alarm speaker (F9) again to, thereby makes peripheral cities and towns send the alarm of B level imminent earthquake.When increasing is rocked on the imminent earthquake enhancing face of land, rock intensity and the amplitude of pendulum (16) also increase thereupon, and return and the lengthening of pendulum lower end increases and rocks under bar (17) elastic reaction at inertia, pendulum (16) is connected C level circuit for alarming with fixed contact (7) the generation collision around the pendulum, electric current is transported to miniature relay (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8) alarm signal of output C level expands the peripheral farther cities and towns (G1 of three directions again to, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8) and local alarm speaker (G9), make peripheral farther cities and towns send the alarm of C level imminent earthquake.If automatic propagation alarm and sort controller have all been installed in all cities and towns, the whole nation, when a certain cities and towns are that the earthquake in earthquake centre comes interim, its B level imminent earthquake alarm signal is disseminated to the cities and towns and the rural area of eight directions in four sides fast, and the death toll that makes earthquake like this and caused will descend relatively.If being the earthquake in earthquake centre, a certain cities and towns come temporarily, measure is the alarm signal of C level imminent earthquake, eight directions imminent earthquake alarm signal scope of disseminating is bigger farther to the periphery for it, because the spreading and propagation speed of seismic event makes the common people at a distance have the enough time to evacuate than slow of conducting speed more.According to existing condition, conduction imminent earthquake alarm signal can be established special line, also can use special telephone line automatically conversion escalate into the contactor of closed imminent earthquake alarm or use communication technology of satellite etc. to accomplish.
Since in this imminent earthquake alerting signal to the periphery cities and towns spreading and propagation self-actuated controller be console mode, generally highly reach 1.5 meters to 5 meters, if pendulum (16) has when slightly rocking, the lengthening of below increases that to rock its shaking amplitude of bar (17) just quite big, and it belongs to direct contact and switches on and not amplify through more original paper again, so that reaches accurately simple again.When the pendulum (16) of alarm can not give the alarm when static and spreading and propagation again, in this state, can never produce buildings and cave in without foundation.Promptly not reaching reports to the police rocks reference range and the imminent earthquake alarm signal that receives can not propagated to the periphery again.If when pendulum (16) begins to rock alarm and gives the alarm, be exactly that face of land near earthquake during rocking has arrived this ground, also earthquake before million also.From the development progress of the forecast and the monitoring of current earthquake, before earthquake is arrived, make accurate forecast and be difficult to, have this automatic propagation imminent earthquake only and report to the police and be the simplest the most desirable earthquake counter measure that can realize again.
Especially this " in imminent earthquake alerting signal cities and towns spreading and propagation self-actuated controller " to the periphery, add in addition two patents alarm of automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns " can " and " in a kind of imminent earthquake alerting signal automatically cities and towns spreading and propagation system " to the periphery, an imminent earthquake spreading and propagation of the supporting composition of energy warning network.