CN201278191Y

CN201278191Y - Alarm capable of automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns

Info

Publication number: CN201278191Y
Application number: CNU2008201337898U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱祚睿
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-09-06
Filing date: 2008-09-06
Publication date: 2009-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2018-09-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to an alarm which can automatically transmit imminent earthquake signals to peripheral towns and mainly comprises a pendulum bob peak shaft, a pendulum bob, a lengthened and wobble increasing rod arranged on the lower end of the pendulum bob, a fixing contact terminal, a transmitting circuit towards the peripheral towns, and the like. Furthermore, the alarm can send a second stage alarm under the action of different distances between the pendulum bob and a pendulum shaft and between the lengthened and wobble increasing rod arranged on the lower end of the pendulum bob and the pendulum shaft, namely the alarm can send two stage imminent earthquake alarms so as to enable people to obtain two different items of information such as normal evacuation and urgent evacuation. In addition, a circuit of the alarm is cut when the alarm awaits orders, and the circuit of the alarm is closed when an earthquake is reported so as to send alarm signals and peripheral transmission signals. Because the spread transmitting speed of an earthquake wave is much lower than the conducting speed of electricity, if the automatic transmitting alarm is arranged in all towns of the country at intervals, when one of the towns is an epicenter, an imminent earthquake alarm signal of the automatic transmitting alarm is fast transmitted to towns and countryside in eight directions to enable far residents to have enough time to evacuate, and thus the casualty figure caused by earthquakes can be relatively decreased.

Description

The alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns

One, technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns, it collides with fixed contact generation on every side with rocking of pendulum extension rod is the warning benchmark, belong to the imminent earthquake alerting signal automatic spreading and propagation technology rock the trigger circuit closo, particularly its imminent earthquake that can measure two kinds of different stages is reported to the police and is given the alarm to local and peripheral cities and towns.

Two, background technology

The time by now, though it is more also very advanced that country is used for the instrument kind of prediction about imminent earthquakes and monitoring, but because people are to the origin cause of formation of earthquake with select monitoring place etc. to lack knowledge and skills, difficulty can be made accurate forecast before violent earthquake was arrived, everybody can only lean on the good fortune of destiny to decide temporarily when violent earthquake comes, violent earthquake 80,000 people in Wenchuan are wrecked to be exactly a miserable example, and consequently, people wish that urgently this state can be improved.

Three, utility model content

Because the spreading and propagation speed of seismic event is slower than conducting speed, consequently, the utility model provides a kind of alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns, can solve people and transmit the imminent earthquake alerting signal from afar before the earthquake and give the alarm directly not feeling, and be other imminent earthquake alarms of two levels.Particularly come temporarily when earthquake in the late into the night, the people that this alarm sound can not only wake up in the sleep hasten to escape, and evacuate in advance and also mean lighting lamp also for normal, and egress door is not opened by distortion easily yet, makes earthquake cause injures and deaths to reduce as far as possible.

The solution that the utility model is taked is: a kind of alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc, the below, chassis is established two alarm cabinets lower bottom base is installed, the top, chassis connects an alarm cabinet shell, a plurality of contactors and many miniature relays are installed on two walls about the cabinet shell, set up an alarm component device frame in the wings in the cabinet wall, a set square is traversed at device frame panel middle part, and device has that fixed contact and 16 adjusting fixed contact seats and 16 adjustings rock the contact range screw around 16 pendulums on the outstanding plane of set square; Establish two pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals in alarm component device frame panel upper end, each pedestal is with four screw retention, stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle from pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals is established in axle sleeve top, constitutes pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve and can not shift out outside the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword; Point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve below connects a pendulum connecting rod, the connecting rod lower end pendulum that joins, and the pendulum below is inserted a lengthening again and is increased and rock bar; Traverse a trough plate in alarm component device frame bottom, from the trough plate plane and trough plate lower plane between be equipped with 16 and regulate fixed contact seats and 16 adjustings and rock fixed contact around contact range screw and 16 bars; The handle that opens the door is housed on the cabinet door of front, at cabinet four angles of lower bottom base is installed and is provided with and lands mounting screw; Alarm is provided with circumscripted power line, a control power supply miniature relay, the relay that is equipped with during a use direct supply, an adaptation DC voltage relay, an electric wire that transfers to pendulum; This alarm can carry the imminent earthquake alerting signal to be provided with 8 miniature relay and 8 miniature relays of carrying secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of carrying one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal altogether to 8 directions, and each miniature relay connects the signal wire that a direction output imminent earthquake is reported to the police; Article one, process is rocked one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal that bar connects and is transferred to the relay electric wire and connect with relay from the imminent earthquake alerting signals to 8 directions that carry with to the relay of this locality conveying one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal line; Article one, the secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through pendulum transfers to the relay electric wire and carries the relay of secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal and carry the relay of secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal to connect to this locality to 8.

This warning horn is to insert a lengthening again with pendulum and pendulum below to increase and rock the bar secondary and rock and be alarm trigger closing of circuit device, simultaneously with location imminent earthquake alarm line and to the periphery cities and towns transmit the earthquake signal line and be connected in series the multi-usage earthquake-impending alarm that links to each other.

The utility model advantage is that this alarm can send other imminent earthquake alarm of two levels, and people can be evacuated and two kinds of information in various degree of emergency evacuation usually.This alarm is simple in structure, and all functions all belong to general physics, its long service life.And pendulum and lengthening increase rock bar rock warning reference range scalable, rock a little less than eliminating to produce and make a false report.When the pendulum of this alarm can not give the alarm when static and propagates alarm signal to the periphery, promptly in this state, can never produce buildings and cave in without foundation.If this pendulum is leading when beginning to rock alarm and giving the alarm, be exactly the face of land in rocking, also before the earthquake million also.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an instinct automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns alarm front critical piece distribution schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is an instinct automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns alarm side critical piece distribution schematic diagram

Fig. 3 is an instinct automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns alarm front main circuit distribution schematic diagram

Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2: 1, alarm cabinet low bottom-disc, 2, the alarm cabinet installs lower bottom base, 3, alarm cabinet shell, 4, contactor, 5, alarm component device frame, 6, fixed contact is installed set square around the pendulum, 7, fixed contact around the pendulum, 8, regulate the fixed contact seat, 9, regulate and to rock the contact range screw, 10, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal, 11, screw, 12, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle, 13, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin that portals.14, pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve, 15, pendulum connecting rod, 16, pendulum, 17, pendulum down lengthening increase and rock bar, 18, miniature relay, 19, plane on the trough plate, 20, regulate the fixed contact seat, 21, regulate and rock the contact range screw, 22, fixed contact around the bar, 23, trough plate lower plane, 24, the cabinet door handle, 25, alarm lands mounting screw.

Among Fig. 3: A1, circumscripted power line, A2, control power supply miniature relay, A3, the relay that is equipped with when using direct supply, A4, adaptation DC voltage relay, A5, transfer to the electric wire of pendulum, A6, through rocking the output line that bar is connected, A7, the output line of connecting through pendulum.B1, the alarm signal of one-level imminent earthquake transmit relay east, B2, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal south eastwards transmit relay, B3, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal south transmit relay, B4, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal westwards south transmit relay, B5, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to the west, B6, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal northwestward transmit relay, B7, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal north transmit relay, B8, one-level imminent earthquake the alerting signal north eastwards transmit relay, and B9, one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to this locality.C1, the alarm signal of secondary imminent earthquake transmit relay east, C2, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal south eastwards transmit relay, C3, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal south transmit relay, C4, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal westwards south transmit relay, C5, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to the west, C6, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal northwestward transmit relay, C7, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal north transmit relay, C8, secondary imminent earthquake the alerting signal north eastwards transmit relay, and C9, secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal transmit relay to this locality.

Five, embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is remake description below.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1), below, chassis (1) is established two alarm cabinets lower bottom base (2) is installed, stretch out outside the cabinet low bottom-disc (1) at base (2) two ends, an alarm cabinet shell (3) is established in top, chassis (1), a plurality of contactors (4) and many miniature relays (17) are installed on two walls about cabinet shell (3), it is characterized in that: set up an alarm component device frame (5) in the wings in the cabinet wall, alarm component device frame (5) is microscler hollow double-layer structural, a set square (6) is traversed at device frame (5) panel middle part, device has that fixed contact (7) and 16 adjusting fixed contact seats (8) and 16 adjustings rock contact range screw (9) around 16 pendulums on the outstanding plane of set square (6), fixed contact (7) one ends are connected with set square (6), the other end is distributed in pendulum (16) on every side, and the two leaves the space.Establish two pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals (10) in alarm component device frame (5) panel upper end, each pedestal (10) is fixing with four screws (11), stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) from pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (10) middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) that matches, axle sleeve (14) below an upper section leaves a sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword hole, the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) is placed in the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword hole, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin (13) that portals is established in axle sleeve (14) top, and pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) can not be shifted out outside the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword.Point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) below connects a pendulum connecting rod (15), and connecting rod (15) the lower end pendulum (16) that joins is inserted a lengthening again and increased and rock bar (17) in pendulum (16) below, constitutes lengthening and increases and rock bar (17) lower end and be maximum rolling kinetoplast.Traverse a trough plate in alarm component device frame (5) bottom, from the trough plate plane (19) and trough plate lower plane (23) between be equipped with 16 and regulate fixed contact seats (20) and 16 adjustings and rock contact range screw (21) and 16 bars fixed contact (22) on every side, fixed contact (22) one ends are connected with set square (19), the other end is distributed in to extend to increase and rocks bar (17) on every side, screw (21) crosses regulates fixed contact seat (8,20), and the screw microcephaly heads on fixed contact (7,22) rear.The handle that opens the door (24) is housed on the cabinet door of front, at cabinet four angles of lower bottom base is installed and is provided with and lands mounting screw (25) etc.

Referring to Fig. 3, this alarm is provided with circumscripted power line (A1), a control power supply miniature relay (A2), the relay (A3) that is equipped with during a use direct supply, an adaptation DC voltage relay (A4), article one, transfer to the electric wire (A5) of pendulum, process is rocked the one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal that bar connects and is transferred to relay electric wire (A6), and a secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through pendulum transfers to relay electric wire (A7).This alarm is carried the imminent earthquake alerting signal to 8 directions, is provided with 8 miniature relay and 8 miniature relays of carrying secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of carrying one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal, and each miniature relay connects a direction output imminent earthquake alerting signal.For example, the relay of exporting one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal east is (B1), and the southeast is (B2), and south is (B3), and southwest is (B4).The west is (B5), and northwest is (B6), and the north is (B7), and north-east is (B8), and carrying the relay of one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality is (B9).The relay of exporting secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal east is (C1), and the southeast is (C2), and south is (C3), and southwest is (C4).The west is (C5), and northwest is (C6), and the north is (C7), and north-east is (C8), and carrying the relay of secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality is (C9).

When the earthquake arriving face of land begins slightly to rock, be fixed on alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1) on the face of land and alarm component device frame (5) and also follow to produce and rock, this slightly rocks by pendulum connecting rod (15) and uploads to pendulum (16).Cause pendulum (16) also to produce and rock, and under the effect of returning of the inertia of pendulum (16), increased the amplitude of rocking.Cause the lengthening of pendulum lower end to increase to rock bar (17) in rocking greatly, to produce collision and connect circuit for alarming with on every side fixed contact (22), electric current be transported to miniature relay (B1) (B2) (B3) (B4) (B5) (B6) (B7) (B8) produce closed in (B9) back, the output alarm signal is disseminated to eight directions and local alarm speaker, thereby sends the alarm of one-level imminent earthquake.When increasing is rocked on the imminent earthquake enhancing face of land, rock intensity and the amplitude of pendulum (16) also increase thereupon, and return and the lengthening of pendulum lower end increases the fixed contact (7) that rocks bar (17) elastic reaction under with on every side and produces collision connection circuit for alarming at inertia, electric current be transported to miniature relay (C1) (C2) (C3) (C4) (C5) (C6) (C7) (C8) produce closed in (C9) back, the output alarm signal is disseminated to eight directions and local alarm speaker, thereby sends the alarm of secondary imminent earthquake.If this automatic propagation alarm has all been installed in all cities and towns, the whole nation, when a certain cities and towns are that the earthquake in earthquake centre comes interim, its one-level imminent earthquake alarm signal is disseminated to the cities and towns and the rural area of eight directions fast, and the death toll that makes earthquake like this and caused will descend relatively.If being the earthquake in earthquake centre, a certain cities and towns come temporarily, measure is the alarm signal of secondary imminent earthquake, the imminent earthquake alarm signal scope that it disseminates to eight directions is bigger farther, because the spreading and propagation speed of seismic event than slow many of conducting speed, makes the common people at a distance have the enough time to evacuate.According to existing condition, conduction imminent earthquake alarm signal can be established special line, also can use special telephone line automatically conversion escalate into the contactor of closed imminent earthquake alarm or use communication technology of satellite etc. to accomplish.

Because the alarm of instinct automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns is a console mode, generally highly reach 1.5 meters to 3 meters, if pendulum (16) has when slightly rocking, the lengthening of below increases that to rock its shaking amplitude of bar (17) just quite big, and belong to directly and do not amplify again through more original paper, so that reach accurately simple again, development progress from the forecast and the monitoring of current earthquake, made accurate forecast and be difficult to before earthquake is arrived, having this automatic propagation alarm only is the simplest the most desirable shock-absorption that can realize again.Especially this " alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns ", add in addition two patents " in the imminent earthquake alerting signal cities and towns spreading and propagation self-actuated controller " to the periphery and " in a kind of imminent earthquake alerting signal automatically cities and towns spreading and propagation system " to the periphery, an imminent earthquake spreading and propagation of the supporting composition of energy warning network.

Claims

1, a kind of alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns, comprise an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1), below, chassis (1) is established two alarm cabinets lower bottom base (2) is installed, top, chassis (1) connects an alarm cabinet shell (3), a plurality of contactors (4) and many miniature relays (17) are installed on two walls about cabinet shell (3), it is characterized in that: set up an alarm component device frame (5) in the wings in the cabinet wall, a set square (6) is traversed at device frame (5) panel middle part, and device has that fixed contact (7) and 16 adjusting fixed contact seats (8) and 16 adjustings rock contact range screw (9) around 16 pendulums on the outstanding plane of set square (6); Establish two pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestals (10) in alarm component device frame (5) panel upper end, each pedestal (10) is fixing with four screws (11), stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) from pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (10) middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) that matches, the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin (13) that portals is established in axle sleeve (14) top, constitutes pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) and can not shift out outside the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword; Point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) below connects a pendulum connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) the lower end pendulum (16) that joins, and pendulum (16) below is inserted a lengthening again and is increased and rock bar (17); Traverse a trough plate in alarm component device frame (5) bottom, from the trough plate plane (19) and trough plate lower plane (23) between be equipped with 16 and regulate fixed contact seats (20) and 16 adjustings and rock contact range screw (21) and 16 bars fixed contact (22) on every side; The handle that opens the door (24) is housed on the cabinet door of front, at cabinet four angles of lower bottom base is installed and is provided with and lands mounting screw (25); Alarm is provided with circumscripted power line (A1), a control power supply miniature relay (A2), the relay (A3) that is equipped with during a use direct supply, an adaptation DC voltage relay (A4), an electric wire (A5) that transfers to pendulum; This alarm can carry the imminent earthquake alerting signal to be provided with 8 miniature relay and 8 miniature relays of carrying secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of carrying one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal altogether to 8 directions, and each miniature relay connects the signal wire that a direction output imminent earthquake is reported to the police; Article one, process is rocked the one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal that bar connects and is transferred to relay electric wire (A6) and transfer to east (B1), the southeast (B2), south (B3), southwest (B4); West (B5), northwest (B6), the north (B7), north-east (B8) and carry relay (B9) series connection of one-level imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality; Article one, the secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal of connecting through pendulum transfers to relay electric wire (A7) and transfers to east (C1), the southeast (C2), south (C3), southwest (C4).West (C5), northwest (C6), the north (C7), north-east (C8) and carry relay (C9) series connection of secondary imminent earthquake alerting signal to this locality.

2, the alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this warning horn is to insert a lengthening again with pendulum (16) and pendulum below to increase and rock bar (17) secondary and rock device into the alarm trigger closing of circuit, simultaneously with location imminent earthquake alarm line (B9, C9) and automatically to the periphery cities and towns transmit earthquake signal lines (A6, A7) and be connected in series and link to each other.

3, the alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this warning horn is provided with an alarm cabinet low bottom-disc (1), top, chassis (1) connects an alarm cabinet shell (3), below, chassis (1) connects two alarm cabinets lower bottom base (2) is installed, stretch out outside the cabinet low bottom-disc (1) at base (2) two ends, and in cabinet is installed four angles of lower bottom base (2), be provided with and land mounting screw (25), constituting warning horn is a kind of alarm of console mode square cabinet shape, and the height of alarm can be fabricated onto 1.5 meters to 3.5 meters high.

4, the alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns according to claim 1 is characterized in that: setting up an alarm component device frame (5), alarm component device frame (5) in the cabinet wall of alarm rear is microscler hollow doubling plate structure.

5, the alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: stretch out pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) from pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle pedestal (10) middle part, each pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) that matches, axle sleeve (14) below an upper section leaves a sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword hole, the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword of pendulum point cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle (12) is placed in the sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword hole, and the anti-sway toe cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve banking pin (13) that portals is established in axle sleeve (14) top.

6, the alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sharp cutting edge of a knife or a sword axle sleeve (14) below connects a pendulum connecting rod (15), connecting rod (15) the lower end pendulum (16) that joins, pendulum (16) is provided with a plurality of fixed contacts (7) on every side, fixed contact (7) one ends are connected with set square (6), the other end is distributed in pendulum (16) on every side, and the two leaves the space; Insert a lengthening again increases and rocks bar (17) in pendulum (16) below, constituting lengthening increases and rocks bar (17) lower end and be maximum rolling kinetoplast, lengthening increases and rocks bar (17) and be provided with fixed contact (22) around a plurality of bars all around, fixed contact (22) one ends are connected with set square (19), the other end is distributed in to extend to increase and rocks bar (17) on every side, and the two leaves the space; Constitute pendulum (16) and lengthening and increase that to rock that bar (17) lower end rocks a little be two kinds of different triggering ranks.

7, the alarm of energy automatically transmitting impending earthquake signals toward peripheral towns according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fixed contact (7,22) and regulate all is provided with one and is used for regulating the adjusting of rocking contact range and rocks contact range screw (9,21) between the fixed contact seat (8,20), screw crosses regulates fixed contact seat (8,20), and the screw microcephaly heads on fixed contact (7,22) rear.